河南省南陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)平聯(lián)考2023年中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?

—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.

A.butB.ifC.andD.so

2、SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.

A.researchB.operationsC.exerciseD.experiments

3、HaveyouseenmovieTheWanderingEarth?

—Yes,ifsexcitingmovie.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an

4、一excellentworkyouhavedone!

—Itverykindofyoutosayso.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatanD.What

5、Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

6、一Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?

一Yes.ltinNovembereveryyear.

A.holdsB.heldC.willbeheldD.isheld

7、IhavesometroublewithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome?

A.adviceB.decisionsC.messagesD.suggestion

8、一WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.

—?Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.

A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ProbablyD.Exactly

9、—IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?

-Fmnotsure,rilcalltomakesure.

A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomeback

C.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback

10、一Youlooksosad.Whathappened?

一TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.

A.brokeoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.turnedout

II.完形填空

11、Musicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto1feelingandideas.

Musicalsoservestoentertain(娛樂(lè))andrelax.

Musicisaperformingart.Itdiffersfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplay

orpublishthem.Musiccomposers(作曲家)needmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheirworks-performthem.

Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersandperformers.

Musicisoneofthe2arts.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Many

ancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtand

religiousceremonies(宗教儀式).Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.

Classicalmusic,also3artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfromwritten

music.Classicalcomposershavewrittendifferentstylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof4

Popularmusicincludesmanykindsofmusic,5countrymusic,jazz,rockmusicandmusicfromfilms.Popular

musicisgenerallymuchsimplerthanclassicalmusic.

Folkmusicismadeupoftheoldsongs.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandother

people6itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeenpassedoninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Many

composersofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks.

1.A.writeB.expressC.findD.take

2.A.oldestB.finestC.loudestD.softest

3.A.callsB.tocallC.callingD.called

4.A.languageB.societyC.historyD.art

5.A.suchasB.insteadofC.forexampleD.aswell

6.A.payB.hearC.inviteD.take

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis21_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3?needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4,(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5,(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8,(relax)andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9?(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10,(good)innotimeatall.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Mybrotherand1oftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“Tomorrowwewill

takepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthose

children.”Mybrotherlaughed,66Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?,,

“Youwillsee,Mourfathersaid.

OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.

Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.

Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesports

began.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astherace

started,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebeganto

cryatthetopofhervoice.

Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandI

weresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren'tinterestedinwinningtherace-theyweremoreinterestedinhelping

eachothertofinishtherace.

1.WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?

A.ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.

B.ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.

C.ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.

D.Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.

2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterracestop?

A.Allthechildrenweredisabled.

B.Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.

C.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.

D.Theydidn'twanttofinishtherace.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.

B.Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.

C.Allthechildrendon'twanttobewinners.

D.Thedisabledchildrentherewerenotsmartenough

B

Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballs

offireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthose

stars,theSun?

Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence”（證據(jù)）.Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing（orhearing,feeling,

smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthat

itisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe**eveningstar,*lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwitha

telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing（orhearingor

feeling...）iscalledanobservation（觀察）

Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeena

murder,oftennobody（exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives（偵探）cangather

togetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect（嫌疑犯）.Ifaperson'sfinger-printsmatch

thosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove（證明）thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelp

whenit*sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldis

reallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesback

wherewestarted

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:MIsthere

anyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindof

evidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.

1.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhatpredictionis

B.Totellwhatobservationiscalled

C.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.

D.lbproveevidenceisnotjustobservation

2.Theunderlined^eventually"inParagraph4means

A.probablyB.finallyC.completelyD.luckily

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.

B.Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence

C.Peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings

D.AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.

4.whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Evidencespeaks

B.Scientistsmakepredictions

C.Insidefeelingshelpgetideas

D.Observationoffersthefacts

C

15、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof（感到難為情）mymother'sChineseEnglish.Becauseofher

ChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottake

herseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphoneto

pretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeI

hadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.Isaidinanadolescent（青少年的）voicethatwasnotverycertain,wThisisMrs.

Tan.^^Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,in

perfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived/9

Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.wWhathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoI

turnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,Iamgoingto

havetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,was

shoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.

WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassed（令人尷尬）me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,my

mother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,

andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,andtheworld.

1.Whywasthewriter'smotherpoorlyserved?

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.

B.Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.

D.Shewasnotverypolite.

2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas,

A.goodatpretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.notwillingtophoneforhermother

3.Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum.

A.receivedthecheckatonce

B.stillfailedtogetthecheck

C.wenttoNewYorkimmediately

D.spoketothestockbroker'sbossatonce

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof9inlastparagraphmean?

A.confuseB.surprise.

C.understandD.refuse.

5.WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.

A.isclearandnaturaltonativespeakers

B.iswellreceivedbynativespeakers

C.iswidelyusedinAmerica

D.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica

6.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.GreatMother

B.NaturalEnglish

C.Mother'sChineseEnglish

D.PerfectEnglish

D

16、IhurriedintothestoretogetChristmasgifts.Suddenly,1sawalittleboyholdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingher

hair.Iwatchedhimturntoawomanandsay,"AreyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"Shesaidyesandtoldtheboy

nottogoanywherebeforeshecameback.Thensheleft.

Theboycontinuedtoholdthedoll.1askedtheboywhothedollwasfor.Hesaid,“It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedso

badlyforChristmas.ShejustknewthatSantawouldbringit?91toldhimthatSantawasgoingtobringit.Hesaid,"No,

Santacan'tgowheremysisteris.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomtotakeittoher.”

Iaskedhimwherehissisterwas.Helookedatmesadlyandsaid,"She'sgonetoheaven.MydaddysaidthatMomwas

goingtobetherewithher.^^Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Thentheboysaid,“Itoldmydaddytotellhernottogo

thereuntilIgotback."Hetookoutsomepicturesofhimandsaid,“Iwantmymomtotakethesewithhersoshe'll

neverforgetme.IlovemymomsomuchthatIwishshedidn'thavetoleaveme,butDaddysaidthatsheneededtobe

withmysister.^

Theboyloweredhishead.Whilehewasnotlooking,Ireachedintomypurseandaskedhim,“Shallvvecountthat

moneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,“Yes,Ijustknowithastobeenough."SoIputmymoneywithhisandvve

begantocountit.Hesaid,“Thankyouforgivingmeenoughmoney.”Hecontinued,“IjustaskedGodtogiveme

enoughmoneytobuythisdoll,andheheardrnyprayer/5

SoonthewomancamebackandIleft.IrememberedastoryIhadreadinthenewspaperseveraldaysearlierabouta

drunkdriverwhohitacar.Alittlegirlwaskilledandhermotherwasinseriouscondition.Twodayslater,Ireadthe

newsthatthemotherhaddied.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whodidtheboybuythegiftfor?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.

C.Hissister.D.Thewriter.

2.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Hissisterdiedinacaraccident.

B.Hisfatherlefthimwithhismother.

C.Hisfatherwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.

D.Hismotherlefthimwithhissister.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

A.Rich.B.Kind.C.Brave.D.Careful.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?

A.祈禱B.哭喊C.謾罵D.心聲

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChristmasshoppingB.Aspecialgift

C.ApoorboyD.Greatlove

E

17、DearCharlene:

Howareyou?LastFriday,mysisterandIdidsomethingwonderful.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.

Thatday,BettyandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Wewerepassingthroughavillagewhenweheardthecrying

ofababy.Itseemedtocomefromthebushes（灌木從）.Atfirst,wecouldnotbelieveourears.Whatwouldababybe

doing,inthebushes?

Whenwegottothebushes,wesawababylyingonthegrass.Itlookedpathetic（可憐的）Myheartfeltlikebreaking

intopiecesseeingitlyingthere.Veryquickly,Itookthebabyboyupandcarriedhim.Hedidnotlookdirty,Someone

musthavejustlefthimthere;Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtobringhimtothenearestpolicestation.

Whenwegothome,wetoldourparentswhatwedid.Theywereproudofus.Mothertoldusthatwesavedalife.

Thesewordsmademysisterandmefeelsohappy.Bettysaidthatwasthehappiestdayinherlife.Whataboutyou1?

Haveyoueverhadahappiestday?Shareitwithme.Goodbye.

Yourfriend

Bella

1.WhoisBettyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bella'smother.B.Bella'ssister.

C.Charlene'smother.D.Charlene'ssister.

2.WhydidBellafeelhappythatday?

A.BecauseshesavedalifeB.BecauseshecouldwritetoCharlene.

C.BecauseherparentswereproudofherD.Becauseshespentahappyweekend

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BellawrotetoCharlenelastMonday.

B.Thebabystayedinthebushesforalongtime.

C.Bellacouldn'tbelieveababywasinthebushesatfirst.

D.Theytookthe.babytothevillage.

4.WhatmightCharlenewriteaboutinthelettertoBella?

A.Heractivitieslastweekend.B.Herfamilylife

C.Herhappiestdayinlife.D.Herschool.

F

18、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofthe

usefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andvitamin（維他命）init.Butinthe18th

century,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Butthey

thoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous（有毒的）.Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples99.

President（總統(tǒng)）ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.Hehadbeen

toParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresident

taughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidenfsparty.The

gueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoison

apples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.

1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.

B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.

C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.

D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.

2.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof?

A.aEuropeancountryB.EnglandC.FranceD.theUnitedStates

3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat__,

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks

4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere,

A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountr