外研版英語七年級下語法總復(fù)習(xí)淺析課件

外研版英語七年級下語法總復(fù)習(xí)淺析課件知識(shí)梳理初一第二學(xué)期一、語法1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2.祈使句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句中沒有be、can,may,must,would的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Ishe...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.二、祈使句無人稱、動(dòng)詞開頭，帶命令色彩的句子。肯定式否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.二、話題天氣及季節(jié)2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期三、句子簡單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句否定句祈使句簡單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.Didyoulivehereorthere?Whatdidtheylearnjustnow?Whataheavyrainitis!DoesTomspeakFrench?Idon’tunderstandit.Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問句否定句祈使句四、句型(及交際用語)某人用多長時(shí)間做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todo

sth.2.提問時(shí)間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?3.提問日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問星期幾：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?5.提問某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問天氣：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?7.提問溫度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提問人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提問人的性格：

Whatis...like?10.詢問對方情況：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到該做什么事的時(shí)候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.12.提建議用語：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.13.談?wù)摻】祮栴}：1)用英文敘述自己的病癥

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...

2)就此病癥提出合理建議

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.五、詞類1.動(dòng)詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動(dòng)詞 7.數(shù)詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問詞1.動(dòng)詞(謂語)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.動(dòng)詞(非謂語)HeenjoyswatchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwantedtoseeitagain.2.系動(dòng)詞(+形容詞的動(dòng)詞)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 1)Jim’sideasoundsnice.2)Katelookstaller.3)Ifeelnervousnow.4)Beijingbecomesbigger.5)Thedaysgetlong.6)Thecaketastesdelicious.3.代詞4.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,another,One...,theother...,anyother2.one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone5.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 Thoughbeforeif7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 soorAfter10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 IfWhen6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時(shí),去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlonghair.Itreallysoundsnice.Theyworkveryhard.7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達(dá)幾分之幾用來表達(dá)時(shí)、分用來表達(dá)年、月、日8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever用Howoften

對它們進(jìn)行提問。他們體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。

Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.9.與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞for時(shí)間段前in某年、某月前on具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at某分，某時(shí)前當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時(shí)不用in而用on.表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePositionin,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外intowith的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?10.疑問詞六、常用短語1.wakeup 8.falloff2.wake...sb.up 9.comeout3.tell...about 10.getalongwith...4.talkto/withsb.11.turnon/off5.invite...to... 12.puton6.playwith 13.takeoff7.thinkabout... 14.bealwaysdoing...thinkout 15.add...tothinkof... 16.knowabout17.learnabout 26.inmanyways18.startwith 27.infact19.giveof 28.insummer20.becalled/named 29.inthesun21.stopoff 30.inone’sthirties22.onthetelephone 31.inspace23.ontheInternet 32.in199024.onweekend 33.inthe1990s25.ontheearth 34.inthenightonthemoon 35.atnight36.atthistimeofyear 46.onthetop37.atthesametime 47.aroadto...38.atthemoment 48.tosb.39.attheendof... 49.bedifferent40.from...to.. from...41.forawhile 50.bedifference42.foradrink between43.fordays 51.gotosw.fora44.ontheothersideof...holiday45.onone’swayto... 52.asusual53.beinterestedin... 63.inclass54.bealwaysdoing... 64.firstofall55.bybike 65.inthepast56.onKate’sbike 66.lastyear57.aphotoof... 67.fromthe1960s58.aphotographerfor 68.apartfrom...59.not...atall 69.thousandsof...60.getintotrouble hundredsof...61.listentomusic 70.forexle62.gotoconcerts 71.thetripto...72.toomuchnoise 82.allnight73.muchtooexpensive83.alotoffun74.saveup 84.plantodo75.goonvacation 85.decidetodo76.takephotos86.wanttodo77.stayatahotel 87.abigmeal78.onthesameteam 88.keepout79.need...for... 89.onethird80.dosth.onone’sown90.thetimeof...81.makeonestop 91.aformof...93.drivetosw. 103.thesameas94.thecapitalof...104.allthetime95.befullof... 105.allkindsof 96.morethan 106.3timesaday97.theshapeof...107.takethe98.10thousandmedicine99.anortherncityof...100.getaviewof...101.thepopulationofBeijing102.apopulationof13million七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?1.2.3.4.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hasjointakepartin...9.10.11.intheeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool8.apopulationof...thepopulationof...12.13.14.15.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike18.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listento23.say,tell,talk,speak24we