Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 Section C八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步課堂（仁愛(ài)版）

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionC

英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Ⅰ.TeachingaimsKnowledgeaims：（1）學(xué)習(xí)并掌握新詞匯

motorcycle,cyclist,broken,lookout（2）繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.Skillaims:（1）能夠根據(jù)交通事故報(bào)告單寫(xiě)出具體的事故過(guò)程。

(2）能夠結(jié)合生活實(shí)際情況，提出合理的交通安全建議。

3.Emotionalaims:加強(qiáng)交通安全意識(shí)。4.Cultureawareness:Ⅱ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:

（1）正確地運(yùn)用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

（2）采用各種方法提出合理的建議。2.Difficultpoints：

(1)展開(kāi)聯(lián)想，把生硬的事故報(bào)告單變成生動(dòng)的短文。

(2)把零散的信息有機(jī)整合成一篇觀點(diǎn)明確，條理清楚的文章。

(3)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞連接句子。enjoythevideoReview:completethesentences.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)hiking.He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_________(be)safer.It’simportantforus________(know)abouttrafficrules.It’sgoodexercise________(ride)abiketoschool.doesn’trainwillgoworkswillpassobeyswillbetoknowtoride“主將從現(xiàn)”原則WarmingupWarmingupWarmingupListentothetapetolearnnewwordsaccordingtothepicturestruckn.reflectorn.[r??flekt?(r)]n.反光玻璃[tr?k]n.卡車，載重汽車Newwordsinjuryn.

(對(duì)軀體的)傷害，損傷signaln.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)notice

n.

注意，理會(huì)；v.看到，注意到incaseof

如果，假使lookout

小心(becareful)inaword

總之safetyn.安全，平安WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpre-readingBicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.騎自行車變得健康環(huán)境payattentiontothetraffic

knowtrafficsignals

obeythesafetyruleswearahelmet注意標(biāo)志安全Thebicycleisoneofthemost

importantvehiclesintheworld.truck最重要的交通工具之一Whatshouldwedowhenriding?Weshouldwearlight-coloredclotheswhenridingatnight.Whatshouldwedowhenriding?whenridingatnight,Weshouldhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackofthebike.

Incaseofanaccident,whatshouldyoudo?Aninjuryisserious.givefirstaid

call120forhelp損傷急救打120求救如果，假使WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningWhile-readingReadandunderstand.Ticktherulesthatbicycleridersshouldknow.Thenreadthepassagetolearnmore.Thebicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.

Thebicycleridersmustknowtrafficsignals.

Thebicycleridersmustknowandobeythesafetyrules.

Thebicycleridersmustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.carefor，注意

√√√√Read1aandmatchthetopicsentencewitheachparagraph.Thenwriteatitleforthepassageintheboxabove.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Bicycleridingisgoodforhealthandtheenvironment.Bicycleridersmustobeythesafetyrules.Bicyclesareverypopular.

Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Ineverycountrypeopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcausepollution.Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeytheysafetyrules.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Whenridingatnight,theymustwearlight-coloredclothes,andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackoftheirbicycles.Anaccidentonabicyclemaybeserious.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.

BicycleridingStrategy策略:Atitleshouldsummarize(歸納）themainideasofallparagraphs.Discussandwriteatitleforthepassage.WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpost-reading

Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?worksportfunReadparagraph1andfindtheproperwordforthepictures.(根據(jù)圖片描述，細(xì)讀第一段，找出相應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)）ABC()1.Bicycleridinghelpspeoplebecomehealthy.()2.Bicycleridingisbadfortheenvironment,becauseitcausespollution.TF

Readparagraph2(細(xì)讀第二段)andmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F)payattentiontothetrafficknowtrafficsignalsmakeacallwhenridingrideveryfastonthestreetknowandobeythesafetyruleslistentomusicwhenridingwearhelmetstalkorsingwhenridinghavereflectoronthebicycles

Readcarefullyandtick(√).

Whenwerideabikeontheroad,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?√√√√√Read1aandfillintheblanks.1.Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?Peopleusebicyclesfor_______,for_______orfor______.2.Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise?Bicycleriding1.Ithelpsus_________.Itmakesour________and_______strong.2.Itisgoodforthe___________.Bicyclesdonotcause________.3.What’sthebestwaytobesafe?Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.keywordsworksportfunbecomefitheartslungsenvironmentpollutionReadpara.3andcompletethechartTheymust_______________toprotecttheirheads.Theymustwear________________andhave______inthefrontand_________onthebackofbicycles.Theymust____________forhelp.

HowtobesafeHowtoprotectheadsWhenridingatnightIfaninjuryisseriouswearhelmetslight-coloredclotheslightsreflectorscall120Para.31cReadagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise?2.Howdobicycleridersprotecttheirheads?3.Whatmustbicycleridersdowhenridingatnight?4.Ifabicycleriderisbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident,whatshouldhe/shedo?1.Ithelpspeoplebecomefitanditcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.2.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.3.Theymustwearlight-coloredclothes,andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackofthebicycles.4.Theymustcall120forhelp.Thebesttitle(題目）forthepassageis_______BicycleB.BicycleispopularC.BicycleaccidentA用…來(lái)…導(dǎo)致污染與…分享….注意到某人做…注意…交通信號(hào)安全規(guī)則在前面在….的背面假使，如果采取急救總之打…求助use…todo/forsth.causepollutionshare…with…payattentionto…noticesb.do/doing.trafficsignalssafetyrulesinthefrontof…onthebackof…incaseofsth.givefirstaidinshort/awordcall…forhelpFindoutthefollowingphrases.Languagepoints1.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.司機(jī)們總是不太注意自行車?！?/p>

notice意為“看到，注意到”⑴noticesb.dosth.意為“注意某人做了某事”e.g.Inoticedthem____(run)everymorning.

我看到他們每天早上跑步。⑵noticesb.doingsth.意為“注意某人正在做某事”e.g.Inoticedtheboy_______(read)intheclassroom.

我注意到那個(gè)男孩正在教室里看書(shū)。⑶“notice+that從句”e.g.____________________________我看到他們正在放風(fēng)箏。runreading

Inoticethattheyareflyingkites.leaveayoungmansitting（2023秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Doyounoticetheboyswarmly________aboutthetriptomountains?A．discussing B．discuss C．discussed D．discussion【答案】A【解析】句意：你注意到男孩子們熱烈地討論著去山上旅行嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。discussing討論，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；discuss討論，動(dòng)詞原形；discussed討論，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；discussion討論，名詞。noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做某事”。根據(jù)“Doyounoticetheboyswarmly...aboutthetriptomountains?”可知，此處是指注意到男孩子們正在熱烈討論。故選A。Warmingup即時(shí)演練

2.payattentionto的用法【課文原句】Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.所以自行車騎手必須注意他們周邊的交通并認(rèn)識(shí)交通標(biāo)志。pay(more)attentionto意為“(更加)注意；(更加)關(guān)注”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

我們一定要注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。_____myspokenEnglish?—Speakmoreandlistenmore.A．develop B．developing C．improving D．toimprove【答案】D【解析】句意：——我應(yīng)該注意些什么來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)？——多說(shuō)多聽(tīng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。develop發(fā)展；developing發(fā)展，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；improving提高，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toimprove提高，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Speakmoreandlistenmore”可知這是提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的方法，說(shuō)明“要提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”是目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。3.incaseof的用法【課文原句】Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事故，騎行者應(yīng)該懂得如何進(jìn)行急救。(八下P47)(1)incaseof...意為“如果，萬(wàn)一”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Incaseoffire,call119.倘若有火災(zāi)，就撥打119。(2)inthecaseof...意為“在……的情況、方面。”InthecaseoflearningChinese,therearesomewrongopinions.在中文學(xué)習(xí)方面，存在一些錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。（2022春·福建泉州·八年級(jí)福建省泉州第一中學(xué)?？计谥校〩owstrongthewindis!Takeanumbrellawithyou_______therain.A．incaseof B．becauseof C．insteadof【答案】A【詳解】句意：風(fēng)真大??！帶把雨傘，以防下雨。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。incaseof萬(wàn)一，防備；becauseof由于；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“Howstrongthewindis!”可知，風(fēng)大有可能會(huì)下雨，故用incaseof表示“萬(wàn)一”下雨。故選A。（2022春·福建福州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校㏄eoplemustwearamask(口罩)inpublic________COVID-19(新冠病毒).A．infrontof B．insteadof C．incaseof【答案】C【詳解】句意：人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合必須戴口罩以防感染新冠病毒?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。infrontof在……前面；insteadof而不是；incaseof萬(wàn)一，如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)“wearamask(口罩)inpublic”可知，在公共場(chǎng)合戴口罩就是避免感染病毒。故選C。（2020·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.A．remind;incase B．remember;incaseC．remember,incaseof D．remindof;incaseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐遥▍⒓樱┟嬖囈苑牢彝??？疾樵~組和短語(yǔ)。remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事，這里是remindmeabouttheinterview提醒我（參加）面試（remembertodosth記得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事）。incase+that從句(that可省略)/incaseof+名詞或名詞詞組，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。故選A。(3)inthatcase既然那樣；那樣的話?！狧edidn'twanttotalktoSally.他不想和薩利說(shuō)話?！狪nthatcasewhydidheagreetomeether？既然那樣，為什么他還同意和她見(jiàn)面？⑵givefirstaid意為“__________”4.inaword的用法【課文原句】Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.

意思是“總之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心謹(jǐn)慎?！雹舏naword=_______

意為“總之，一句話”，是對(duì)上文的概括。_____________在口頭上_____________換句話說(shuō)inshortinwordinotherwordse.g.總之，我不信任他。___________________________Weshouldn’tstudyforthestudy_______.

學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該只停留在口頭上。

_____________,heshouldgiveupsmoking.

換句話說(shuō)，他應(yīng)該戒煙。⑵tobesafe意為“保持安全”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。tobecareful=tolookout意為“_________”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。Inaword,Idon’tbelievehim.inwordInotherwords小心謹(jǐn)慎（2022·甘肅隴南·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—WeknowtherearelotsofwaystoavoidgettingtheCOVID-19.—Yes,butinaword,weshouldcareforourhealthatanytime.A．inshort B．nodoubt C．indetail D．infact【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們知道有很多方法可以避免感染新冠肺炎?！堑?，但總而言之，在任何時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的健康?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inshort總而言之，總之；nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；indetail詳細(xì)地；infact事實(shí)上?！癷naword”表示“總而言之，總之”，與“inshort”同義，故選A。4.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.“總之，

保持安全的最好方法就是小心謹(jǐn)慎?！?1)inaword＝inshort

“總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之”；inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.“總之，

中醫(yī)藥是中華民族的瑰寶?！?/p>

(2021·湖南岳陽(yáng))Inotherwords,heshouldgiveupsmoking.“換句話說(shuō)，他應(yīng)該戒煙?！保?022秋·福建福州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校_______,beingcarefulallthetimeisthebestwaytokeepsafe.A．Inaword B．Asusual C．Lateron【答案】A【解析】句意：總而言之，時(shí)刻保持謹(jǐn)慎是保持安全最好的方法?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。Inaword總而言之；Asusual像往常一樣；Lateron以后。空格后的句子表示“時(shí)刻保持謹(jǐn)慎是保持安全最好的方法”，這是一種總結(jié)出來(lái)的規(guī)律，因此可用“總而言之”inaword來(lái)銜接。故選A。Warmingup即時(shí)演練

Retell1aaccordingtothekeywords.oneof,use…for…exercise,fit,strong,pollutionshare…with…,notice,payattentionto,signals,safetyrules,helmets,light-colored,reflectors,incaseof,firstaid,call120Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.ride give if because care safeBicycleridingisgoodexercise.Itisgoodfortheenvironment_______itdoesn’tcausepollution.Cyclingcanmakebicycle_______heartsandlungsstrong.Youmustknowhowto_______firstaid.Call120______anaccidenthappens.Lookoutandalwaysbe__________.Everyoneshouldknowandobeythe______rules.becauseriders’giveifcarefulsafetyTalkaboutthepictures.Tick(√)theonesthatbicycleridersshoulddoandcross(×)theonestheyshouldn’tdo.Thenwriteapassage.Youmaybeginlikethis: Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit…______________________________________________wearahelmetmakeacallplayonthestreetfollowthesignExample: Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Butwhenyouridebicycles,youshouldwearahelmettoprotectyourhead.Youshouldalsofollowthesigns.However,ifyoumakeacallorplayonthestreetwhileyouareriding,you’llbeindanger.wearahelmetmakeacallplayonthestreetfollowthesign3Welearn:Wecan:Newwordsandphrases:truck,notice,safety，inaword,lookout,payattentiontoUsefulexpressions:Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.:Safetyrulesforbikeriders:

Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.…,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Tellaboutwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldnotdotobesafe.

Sharesafetyrulesontheroadswithothers.

SummaryExercises1.

Peterwasvery_____.Hefelloffhisbikewhenhewasgoinghome.AcarefullyBcarefulCcarelessDcare2.Cyclingcansaveenergyanditalsohelpprotecttheenvironment.________,weshouldridebikes.AinfactBintheendCincaseofDinaword3.Wouldyouliketocometothebirthdaypartytonight?Iwill_____I’mnottoobusy.AifBbecauseCsoDbutCDA4.Youshould_________thetrafficwhiledriving,oryoumaybeindanger.AtakepartinBpayattentiontoClookforwardtoDtakecareof5.__