一輪鞏固卷10-2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考-黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）

一輪鞏固卷10

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

I.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】A

【1題詳解】

Text1

M:I'mgoingswimminginthelakeonSunday.Doyouwanttocome?

W:Isn'titgoingtobecloudy?

M:Thatdoesn'tmatterbecauseitwillbe25degrees.

W:OK.IwentswimminglastSaturdaywhenitwasraining.Itwasfunnierthanswimmingonasunnyday!

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.

【答案】B

【2題詳解】

Text2

M:Emma!Whatareyoudoingoutside?Aren'tyouenjoyingtheparty?

W:Partiesaren'treallyinything.Tilheadhomesoon.

M:Iwillgobacktoo.Tvegotameetingtomorrowmorning.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.

【答案】B

【3題詳解】

Text3

M:Hello,Maria.

W:Hi,Mike.Areyouhavingyourbreakfast?

M:No.Tmhelpingmydadmovethefurnitureinmybedroom.Thenwe'regoingtopaintthewalls.

W:OK.Tilsendyouatextlater.Havefunpainting.

4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?

A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.

【答案】A

【4題詳解】

Text4

M:Doyouwanttogototheconcertthisevening?

W:Yeah.Wecouldgoandeatsomethingfirst.

M:Allright.Whydon'tIwaitforyououtsidethebookstoreataboutsix?

W:OK.TilmeetyoutherewhenIfinishwork.Thenwecanlookfbracafebeforetheconcert.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.

【答案】A

【5題詳解】

Text5

W:ThafsthefirstfilmI'veseenwithaninterval.Itwashardtoworkoutwhatwashappeningandthebreakeven

mademeforgettheactors'names.

M:Indeed.Theykeptplayingthesamesong,butitaddedtotheatmosphere.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】B

7.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.Hewenttothedentist's.B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments.

【答案】A

【6?7題詳解】

Text6

W:Howdidyourappointmentgo?

M:Yeah,fine.Theydidn'tneedtodoanything.

W:Great!SoyoureyesareallOKthen?

M:Thesighttestisnextweek,actually,Mum.Iwashavingmyteethcheckedtoday.

W:Oh,yes.Yourdadmadetheappointmentsthistime,soIcouldn'trememberwhoyouwereseeingfirst.He

shouldbebackfromthedoctor'sanyminute.

M:Soareyoumakingthedinnertonight?

W:Iam,andit'syourfavorite-noodles.

M:Great!

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?

A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Satisfying.

【答案】c

9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies.

【答案】B

【8-9題詳解】

Text7

W:Ben.DidyouseetheprogramlastnightabouttheOlympicGames?Itwasbrilliant.Ilearntsomuch!

M:Didyou?Ithoughtitwasquiteboring.Infact,I'mnotreallyinterestedinsportsprograms.

W:Butyoulovesports.Youplayfootballandtennisandbasketballand...

M:Yes,Ienjoyplayingsports,butIhatewatchingthemonTV.

W:Oh,sowhatkindofTVprogramsdoyoulike?

M:Tobehonest,Idon'twatchmuchTV.Ipreferwatchingmoviesonmynotebookcomputer.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?

A.Theservice.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.

【答案】C

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

【答案】c

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in?

A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.

【答案】A

[10-12題詳解】

Text8

W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheairport?

M:Well,it'sfarfromdowntownandwhenthetrafficisbad,itcantakeanhourandahalftogetthere.Thecity

reallyneedstobuildanewairportthatisclosertothecity.

W:Doyouusuallydrivetotheairport?

M:No.Iusuallytaketheairportbus.It'scleanandcomfortable,andit'salotcheaperthandrivingbecauseyou

don'thavetopayfbrparking.Butmywifepreferstakingthesubway.

W:Istheremuchtodotherewhileyouwaitforyourflight?

M:Sure.Thereareacoupleofstoresthatsellsouvenirsandmagazines.Therearealsoacoupleoffast-foodplaces

andtheservicethereisnice.

W:Howlongdoesittaketocheckin?

M:Itdoesn'ttakelong.They'reprettyefficient.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem.

B.Shecan'trememberhercomputerpassword.

C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.

【答案】A

14.Whathasthewomandone?

A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.

B.Shehassenthercomputertothefactory.

C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.

【答案】c

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Waitpatiently.B.Breakthemeeting.C.Makelongphonecalls.

【答案】B

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.

B.ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.

C.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.

【答案】c

[13-16題詳解】

Text9

W:HeyJack,canIaskyousomething?

M:Sure,what'sup?

W:Issomethingwrongwiththesystem?I'vebeentryingtogetinfbrthepast10minutesbutit'sbeenkickingme

out.

M:It'sallfineforme.Whatdoyoumean,t4kickingyouout"?

W:I'mputtinginmypasswordandittellsmethesystem'soffline.I'vetriedeverysinglecombinationIcanthink

ofbutnothingworks.

M:Thafsstrange.Mycomputer'sbeenfine.HaveyoutriedcallingIT?

W:Idid,butnoonepickedupthephone.

M:Oh,right,they'vegotameetingrightnow—butyoucaninterruptthemififsanemergency.

W:Iknow.Ijustdidn'twanttodisturbothersifit'ssomethingsimple.Besides,Tvegotacoupleofphonecallsto

maketodaysoIcanmakethemnowwhileIwait.

M:They'dbetterbelongphonecalls,then.FromwhatTomtoldme,theirmeeting'sgoingtolastthreehours.

W:Threehours!Whatsortofmeetingisthis?

M:It'sthatplanningmeetingaboutthefactorytheymentioned,isn'tit?Yeah,you'dbettergoandinterruptthem.

They'regoingtobeinthereallday.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?

A.Thebenefitsofsellingonline.

B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline.

C.Thedosanddon'taboutsellingonline.

【答案】C

18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?

A.Theydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.

B.Theychargeafeefbradvertising.

C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.

【答案】B

19.Whatshouldbeavoided?

A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.

B.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.

C.Usingaseparatee-mailforsellingonline.

【答案】B

20.Howwillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?

A.Byprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.

B.Bysellingproductsatahighprice.

C.Byofferingpersonalinformation.

【答案】A

【17?20題詳解】

Text10

M:Sellingyourthingsonlinehelpsyougetridofthoseyoudon'tneed,anditcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbig

platformsinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolof

potentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurance,bothtothesellerandthebuyer.

Thedisadvantage,however,isthatyouwillneedtopaysomemoneyforusingtheplatform.Youcanusesome

platformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall—but,inthatcase,whatyouwill

needtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou'resellingishigh.It9salwaysbestto

meetthebuyerduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot一

anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.

Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsofthethingsyouareselling.The

lastthingyouwantistobeaccusedofcheatingandbannedfromthewebsite.Moreover,becarefulwithyour

personalinformation:donotgiveoutyourfullnameanddon'tgiveoutyourhomeaddressorcellphonenumber

unlessyouhaveto,andhaveaseparatee-mailaddressforsellingonline.

Rememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Whetheryoupreferhistory,art,specialprogrammingorsomethingaltogetherdifferent,theMuseumsin

Atlantawillimpressanddelightyou.

HighMuseumofArt

AsoneofthetopartmuseumsintheSoutheast,HighMuseumofArthasanextensivecollectionof19thand

20th-centuryAmericanartandasignificantamountofEuropeanartwork.ThereisagrowingcollectionofAfrican

Americanartaswellasmodernandcontemporaryart.ItisdistinguishedastheonlymajormuseuminNorth

Americatohaveadepartmentspecificallydevotedtofolkandself-taughtart.

DeltaFlightMuseum

TheDeltaFlightMuseumisanaviationandcorporatemuseumlocatedneartheairline?smainhub.Itisa

nonprofitorganizationrelyingonvolunteers,donations,specialeventrentalsandMuseumStoresales.Itis

consideredanongoingprojectanditcollectsvariousitemsyearround.

FernbankMuseumofNaturalHistory

LocatedalongPonce,theFernbankMuseumofNaturalHistoryisaninteractivemuseumthatwillappealto

peopleofallages.Permanentexhibitsincludedinosaurfossilsandmassiveskeletons.Regularlyscheduled

educationalandsocialeventsaddtotheappeal.Themuseumisalsohometoafive-storyIMAXtheaterairing

acclaimednaturefilms.

Children'sMuseumofAtlanta

Foundedin1988asa“MuseumWithoutWalls,the16,316-square-footmuseumincludesexhibitsdesigned

forchildrenundertheageofnineandhostsfieldtripsfromschoolsandlearningcenters.TheImaginatorsinvent

funhands-onactivitiesforchildren,andcreateterrificprogramming,includingoriginalandlively20-minute

mini-musicals.

21.What'sthemostdistinctfeatureofHighMuseumofArt?

A.Ithasanextensivecollection.

B.Ithascollectionsofmodernandcontemporaryart.

C.IfsthetopartmuseumintheSoutheast.

D.Ithasafolkandself-taughtartsection.

22.InwhichmuseumcanyouwatchfantasticIMAXfilms?

A.HighMuseumofArt.B.DeltaFlightMuseum.

C.FernbankMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.Children'sMuseumofAtlanta.

23.WhatareavailableinChildren'sMuseumofAtlanta?

A.Educationalandsocialevents.

B.Fieldtripsandhands-onactivities.

C.Originalandlively20-minutemini-movies.

D.Exhibitsaboutdinosaurfossilsandmassiveskeletons.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了亞特蘭大四座不同的博物館。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HighMuseumofArt中的“ItisdistinguishedastheonlymajormuseuminNorth

Americatohaveadepartmentspecificallydevotedtofolkandself-taughtart.（它是北美唯一?家主要博物館,

專門有一個部門專門致力于民間藝術和自學藝術。）'’可知，高等藝術博物館最鮮明的特點是它有一個

專門致力于民間藝術和自學藝術的部門。故選D“

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FernbankMuseumofNaturalHistory中的“Themuseumisalsohometoa

five-storyIMAXtheaterairingacclaimednaturefilms.（博物館還設有一個五層的IMAX影院，放映廣受好

評的自然電影。y可知，在芬班克自然歷史博物館可以觀看精彩的IMAX電影。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Children'sMuseumofAtlanta中的“Foundedin1988asa"MuseumWithoutWalls,M

the16,316-square-footmuseumincludesexhibitsdesignedforchildrenundertheageofnineandhostsfield

tripsfromschoolsandlearningcenters.（這座占地16316平方英尺的博物館建于1988年，當時是一座“沒

有墻壁的博物館”，包括為九歲以下兒童設計的展品，并接待學校和學習中心的實地考察。）”可知，在

亞特蘭大兒童博物館可以實地考察和實踐活動。故選B。

B

A25-year-oldAmericanwithauniversitydegreecanexpecttoliveadecadelongerthanapeerwhodropped

outofhighschool.Althoughresearchershavelongknownthattherichlivelongerthanthepoor,thiseducationgap

islesswelldocumented.AndalthoughtheaverageAmerican'sexpectedspan（預期壽命）hasbeensmoothinrecent

year——and,shockingly,evenfellbetween2015and2017——thatoftheone-thirdwithabachelor'sdegreehas

continuedtolengthen.

Thisgapinlifeexpectancyisgrowing,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthereportoftheNational

AcademyofSciences.AnneCaseandAngusDeationofPrincetonUniversityfoundthatthelifespansofthosewith

andwithoutabachelor'sdegreestartedtobecomedifferentinthe1990sand2000s.Thisgapgrewevenwiderin

the2010s.

Whatisthelinkbetweenschoolingandlongevity（長壽）？Somearguethatbetter-educatedpeopledevelop

healthierlifestyles:eachadditionalyearofstudyreducesthechancesofbeingasmokerandofbeingoverweight.

Thebetter-educatedearnmore,whichinturnisassociatedwithgreaterhealth.

Ms.CaseandMr.Deatonarguethatchangesinlabormarkets,includingtheriseofautomationandincreased

demandforhighly-educatedworkers,coupledwiththerisingcostsofemployer-providedhealthcare,have

decreasedthesupplyofwell-paidjobsforthosewithoutadegree.Thismaybecontributingtohigherratesof

alcoholanddruguse,suicideandother"deathsofdespair”.

Theauthorsarguedthattheeducationalgapinmortality（致死率）willwideninthewakeofthecovid-19

pandemic.ForAmerica'soveralllifeexpectancytostartclimbingagain,improvementswillbeneededacrossall

socialgroups,notjustamongtheprivilegedfew.

24.Whendidthelifespansofpeoplewithandwithoutadegreevarygreatly?

A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe2020s

C.Inthe2000sD.Inthe2010s

25.Accordingtothearticle,changesinlabormarketsreducejobsforthosewithoutadegree.WhichchangeisNOT

included?

A.Therisingspendingofemployer-providedhealthcare.

B.Thegapinlifeexpectancy.

CRaisedrequestforbetter-educatedworkers.

D.Thedevelopmentofautomation.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthewakeof'probablymean?

A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.while

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Changesinlabormarket.

B.QuitbadhabitsbyFurtherstudy

C.EducatedAmericanslivelonger.

D.Highly-educatedpeopledevelophealthierlifestyles.

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C

【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了在美國有學士學位的人比沒有學士學位的人享有更長的壽命并分析r

原因。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnneCaseandAngusDeatonofPrincetonUniversityfoundthatthelifespansof

thosewithandwithoutabachelor'sdegreestartedtobecomedifferentinthe1990sand2000s.Thisgapgrew

evenwiderinthe2010s.（普林斯頓大學的安妮?凱斯和安格斯?迪頓發(fā)現(xiàn)，從20世紀90年代到21世紀初，

有學士學位和沒有學士學位的人的壽命開始發(fā)生變化。這一差距在21世紀10年代進一步擴大）”可知，

在21世紀10年代，有學士學位和沒有學士學位的人的壽命之間的差距變化很大。故選D項。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MsCaseandMrDeatonarguethatchangesinlabormarkets,includingtheriseof

automationandincreaseddemandforhighly-educatedworkers,coupledwiththerisingcostsof

employer-providedhealthcare,havedecreasedthesupplyofwell-paidjobsforthosewithoutadegree.（凱斯

女士和迪頓先生認為，勞動力市場的變化，包括自動化的興起和對受過高等教育的工人需求的增加，

再加上雇主提供的醫(yī)療保健成本的上升，減少了對沒有學位的人提供高薪工作的機會廣可知，勞動力

市場的變化包括A、C和D項內(nèi)容，不包括B項（預期壽命的差距）。故選B項。

【26題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Theauthorsarguedthattheeducationalgapinmortality（致死率）willwiden.（作者

認為，教育相關的死亡率差距將會擴大廠中時態(tài)willwiden可知本句所言死亡率差距將會擴大是將來

的事情，上文“Thismaybecontributingtohigherratesofalcoholanddruguse,suicideandother“deathsof

despair.（這可能導致酗酒、吸毒、自殺和其他'因絕望而死亡’的比例上升）”提到，沒有學位的人得到高

薪工作的機會很少，走向極端的機率更大，因而可推知，在新冠疫情之后，這些人的生活會更難，死

亡率不可避免地會攀升?！癷nthewakeofthecovid-19pandemic”就是指在新冠疫情之后。故選A項。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹「在美國有學士學位的人比沒有學士學位的人享有更長的

壽命，并分析了原因，C項“EducatedAmericanslivelonger.（受過教育的美國人壽命更長）”直指主題。故

選C項。

C

Thesedays,it'snotunusualtoseemiddle-agedmencollectingStarWarsactionfigures,officeworkers

wearingHelloKittyaccessories,orcelebritieslikeDavidBeckhamplayingwithLegobricks.It'sbecomingmore

andmorecommontoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,comicbooksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionally

associatedwithchildren.Thisphenomenonhasgivenrisetoanewword:kidult.

Whatliesbehindthephenomenon?Oneisaboutadults9nostalgia（懷I日之情）forthecarefreedaysof

childhood,andthisisespeciallytruewithtoday5sfast-paced,stressfullifestyles.Anotherisaboutasocietalchange

inrecentdecadeswherepeoplearestartingfamilieslater.Asaresult,theyhavemoretimeandmoneytospendon

themselves.Someadultscouldonlywindow-shopfortheirdreamtoyswhentheywerekids,butnowtheycan

affordthatradiocontrolledcarorhigh-priceddolltheyhavealwayswanted.

Businesseshavebeenquicktoexploitthekidulttrend,andthenumberoftoystoresthattargetadultshasrisen.

Companiesarerepackagingproductsfrompastdecadesandalsobringingoutnewonesforadults.Lego,for

example,hasbroughtoutanarchitecturalseriesfeaturinglandmarksfromaroundtheworld.

Societytraditionallydisapprovesofadultswhorefusetoputasidechildhoodinterests,viewingtherefusalasa

signofsocialimmaturityandirresponsibility.Thosewhoagreewiththisviewsometimesclaimthatkidultsare

sufferingfromthepop-psychologyconceptknownasPeterPanSyndrome,ananomaly（異常）thatpeopleremain

emotionallyatthelevelofteenagers.Onagranderscale,thesekidultopponentsarguethatsuchdelayedadulthood

causescouplestomarrylaterandhavefewerchildren.Thisinturncanleadtoshrinkingnationaleconomies,for

thereneedstobeagenerationalreplenishment（補充）oftheworkforce.

Fromthestandpointofkidults,though,thisphenomenonisseenasnothingbutharmlessfun.Kidultsinsist

thathavingyouthfulinterestskeepsthemyoung,happyandcreative,andtheirrefusaltoconformtosociety's

acceptabletastesshowsindependentthinking.Besides,theyarguethatbeingpartofthesocialtrendofdelayed

adulthoodisnotpurelyapersonalchoice.Therealcausesincludeexpensivehousing,increasededucational

requirementsforemploymentandpoorworkopportunities.

Whetherthekidultphenomenonwillcontinuetogroworprovetobeapassingtrendisanyone'sguess.Asthe

debateaboutitcontinues,rememberthatthereisnothingwrongwithbeingyoungatheart.

28.Whatdoesthekidultphenomenonreferto?

A.Adultsactlikechildren.

B.Adultshavechild-liketastes.

C.Adultsgoinfbrcollectingtoys.

D.Adultslikeplayingwithchildren.

29.Whichofthefollowingmightcausetheemergenceofkidults?

A.Differentlivingconditions.

B.Morechoicesabouttoys.

C.Highpressureofmodernlife.

D.Goodmemoriesofchildhood.

30.Howdoesthetextdealwiththedebateaboutkidults?

A.Bystronglyopposingkidultopponents.

B.Byconvincingreaderstoacceptkidults.

C.Byrefusingtotakeastandontheissue.

D.Bypresentingbothsidesoftheargument.

31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephenomenonfromthelastparagraph?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.B

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如今社會，成年人對玩具、漫畫書以及傳統(tǒng)上與孩子有關的活動產(chǎn)

生興趣的現(xiàn)象越來越普遍。這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因及社會上對這種現(xiàn)象的不同看法。

[28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后句"It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoseeadultstakinganinterestin

toys,comicbooksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallyassociatedwithchildren.Thisphenomenonhasgiven

risetoanewword:kidull.（成年人對玩具、漫畫書以及傳統(tǒng)上與孩子有關的活動產(chǎn)生興趣的現(xiàn)象越來越普

遍。這種現(xiàn)象催生了一個新詞：kidult）”可知，“大孩子現(xiàn)象一指的是成年人有像孩子一樣的愛好。故選B

項。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句"Oneisaboutadults'nostalgiaforthecarefreedaysofchildhood,andthis

isespeciallytruewithtoday'sfast-paced,stressfullifestyles.（一個原因是成人對童年的無憂無慮的日子的

懷舊之情以及當今快節(jié)奏和緊張的生活方式）”可知，導致成年兒童出現(xiàn)的原因是現(xiàn)代生活的高壓。故選

C項。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第四段前兩句"Societytraditionallydisapprovesofadultswhorefusetoputaside

childhoodinterests,viewingtherefusalasasignofsocialimmaturityandirresponsibility.Thosewhoagree

withthisviewsometimesclaimthatkidultsaresufferingfromthepop-psychologyconceptknownasPeter

PanSyndrome,ananomalythatpeopleremainemotionallya（thelevelofteenagers.（傳統(tǒng)上社會不贊成那些

拒絕把童年興趣放在一邊的成年人，認為這種拒絕是社會不成熟和不負責任的表現(xiàn)。那些贊成這種觀

點的人有時聲稱兒童成年人患有流行心理學概念稱為彼得潘綜合癥疾病，一種人們保持情感上的青少

年水平的異常）“可知，文章通過提出贊成和不贊成兩個方面來處理有關成年兒童的辯論。即通過提出正

反兩方面的論點進行辯論。故選D項。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章最后段最后一句"Asthedebateaboutitcontinues,rememberthatthereisnothingwrong

withbeingyoungatheart.（當關于這個問題的爭論還在繼續(xù)時，請記住，心態(tài)年輕并沒有錯）”可知，作者

相信心態(tài)年輕沒有錯。由此推知，作者對這一現(xiàn)象持積極的態(tài)度。故選B項。

D

"Ifyoudon'thavetimetoread,youwon'thavetimeortoolstowrite,"writesStephenKinginhismemoir.He

goesontoexplainwritersmustreadwidelyandfrequentlytodeveloptheirownvoiceandtolearnhowtowrite

sentencesandstructurestoriesinwaysthatmakereaderswanttopickuptheirworkandreadit.

Thisideathatwemustbereadersfirstinordertobewritersisechoedthroughoutbooksonwritingandis

oftenthefirstpieceofadvicethatauthorsoffertoaspiringnovelists."Themoreweread,thefasterwecanperform

thatmagictrickofseeinghowthelettershavebeencombinedintowordsthathavemeaning,"writesbest-selling

authorFrancineProseinReadingLikeaWriter.

AccordingtoarecentUniversityofFloridastudyof48MBAstudents,whatstudentsreadincollegedirectly

affectsthelevelofwritingtheyachieve.Inthestudy,researcherssurveyedstudentsabouttheirreadingmaterials

andhabits,andtheyalsotookawritingsamplefromtheircoverletters.Researchersthenranthosesamples—as

wellassamplesfromnewsstoriestheparticipantshadread——throughprogramstoassessthewritings*complexity.

Uponanalyzingtheirfindings,researchersconcludedthatstudentswhoreadacademicjournalsandliterary

fictionscoredhigherinmeasuresofwritingcomplexitythanthosewhoprimarilyreadpopularfictionorweb

contentspublishedonsiteslikeBuzzFeed,RedditandTheHuffingtonPost.

Researchhasfoundthatdeepreadingisdistinctivefromothertypesofreadinginwhichwemerelyreadtext

superficially.Thelanguagefoundinliteraryfiction,forexample,iscomplexandrichindetailandmetaphor.And

thebrainhandlesthislanguagebycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwould

beactiveifyouwereexperiencingtheeventinreallife.

Regardlessofwhatsciencemaysayabouthowreadingaffectswritingthough,writersthemselvestendto

agreethatyoucan'tbeasuccessfulwriterunlessyouarefirstavoracious（求知欲強的）reader.Byreading,writers

notonlyaccumulateknowledge,buttheyalsogainabetterunderstandingoflanguage,learntheirgenre（風格），

growtheirvocabularyandmostimportantly,findinspiration.

Perhapsthat'swhywhenthelatewriterandNobelPrizewinnerJoseSaramagowasaskedabouthisdaily

writingroutine,hesaid,1'Iwritetwopages.AndthenIreadandreadandread.',

32.Howdoestheauthordescribetheeffectofreadingonwritinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Byusinganovelist'swords.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Byreferringtoastudy.D.Byintroducingaconcept.

33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?

A.Thequalityofreadingmaterialsaffectspeople'swritinglevel.

B.Peopletendtoreadarticlesonwebpages.

C.Readingismoreimportantthanwriting.

D.Peoplewhoreadmorearemorelikelytowritebetter.

34.Whatistheconsensus（共識）amongwriters?

A.Asuccessfulwritermustfirstgrowhis/hervocabulary.

B.Asuccessfulwritermustbeexperiencedinreallife.

C.Asuccessfulwritermustbeattractivetohis/herpotentialreaders.

D.Asuccessfulwritermustbefirsta"greedy"reader.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

AReadingplaysanimportantpartinwriting.

B.People'sreadinghabitsarechangingastimegoesby.

C.Deepreadingisnecessaryforeverywriter.

D.Writerstendtofindinspirationfromreading.

【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了閱讀對寫作所產(chǎn)生的影響。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段youdon'thavetimetoread,youwon'thavetimeortoolstowrite,"writes

StephenKinginhismemoir.（如果你沒有時間閱讀，你就沒有時間或工具來寫作，"StephenKing在他的

回憶錄中寫道。戶可知，作者通過引用小說家StephenKing在他回憶錄里所寫的話來描述閱讀對寫作的

影響。故選A。

【33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoarecentUniversityofFloridastudyof48MBAstudents,what

studentsreadincolle