人教版必修3課時訓(xùn)練3-1

PAGEPAGE1Unit3SectionII課時訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis______(奇遇)witheagerattention.答案：adventure2．Iopenedthe______(信封)andtookouttheletterfrommyparents.答案：envelope3．Weclimbedhighersothatwecouldseethe______(景色)better.答案：scene4．Heisacreativestudentwhoalwayshasmany______(新奇的)ideas.答案：novel5．Hisonly______(缺點)isthathelacksexperience.答案：faultⅡ.短語填空accountfor，bringup，onthecontrary，byaccident，asamatteroffact，besetin1．Thestory______theearlydaysofWorldWarⅡ.答案：issetin2．Hegavealotofattentionandthoughtsto______hischildren.答案：bringingup3．Ifoundyourpen______whenIwascleaningtheroom.答案：byaccident4．______，hedidn’thaveanything.答案：Asamatteroffact5．Hecouldnot______hisabsencefromschool.答案：accountfor6．Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；______，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.答案：onthecontraryⅢ.單項填空1．Petermustbeill.It’stheonlythingthatcan______hisstrangebehavior.A．liein B．resultfromC．a(chǎn)ccountfor D．explainabout解析：句意：彼得一定是生病了，這是惟一可以解釋他古怪行為的理由。liein“在于”；resultfrom“起因于”；accountfor“導(dǎo)致；做出解釋”；explain是及物動詞，后面不用接介詞。答案：C2．WhenIwasreadingthebook，I______somemistakes.A．cleaned B．limitedC．spotted D．a(chǎn)warded解析：句意：我在看書時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯誤。spot“認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。clean“清潔；清理”；limit“限制；限定”；award“授予；判定”。答案：C3．Aftertheexplosion，thefactorywasa______oftotalconfusion.A．scene B．situationC．view D．benefit解析：句意：爆炸之后，整個工廠陷入完全混亂之中。scene“現(xiàn)場；場面”，常指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，符合句意。situation“形勢；境遇”；view“視野；風(fēng)景”，常指人從一定的角度所看到的景色；benefit“利益；好處”。答案：A4．Hismindis______andhedoesn’tknowwhattheteachersays.A．wondering B．wanderingC．walking D．washing解析：句意：他心不在焉，根本不知道老師在說什么。wander“漫游；漫步”，此處用其引申意義，符合句意。wonder“想知道”；walk“步行”；wash“洗澡；洗滌”。答案：B5．RosewasborninHongKongbut______intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout B．broughtupC．takenout D．takenup解析：句意：羅斯在香港出生，但在美國長大，因為她的父母因為某種原因去了那里工作。bringout使表現(xiàn)出；bringup撫養(yǎng)；takeout取出；takeup從事。答案：B6．Imetmyoldfriend______onmywayhomefromwork.A．bymistake B．bychoiceC．bytheway D．byaccident解析：句意：在下班回家的路上我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。byaccident偶然。答案：D7．—WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?—______.A．Yes，goaheadB．No，pleasedon’tC．Goahead，pleaseD．Certainly，doasyouplease解析：句意：——關(guān)掉燈你介意嗎？——請關(guān)吧。A項意為：介意，關(guān)吧；B項意為：不介意，請不要關(guān)；D項意為：當(dāng)然介意，愿意關(guān)就請關(guān)吧；C項意為：請關(guān)吧。故C項正確。答案：C8．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready______him，heranawayquickly.A．realized B．knownC．spotted D．stared解析：句意：當(dāng)這個賊發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他時，他迅速地跑了。realize“意識到”；know“知道”；spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；stare“盯著看”，后加at，再接賓語。答案：C9．Wearecurrently______newwaysofexpandingourmembership.A．searching B．seekingC．exploring D．discovering解析：句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在尋求新方法來擴(kuò)大組織規(guī)模。若選A項，需要加上for；seek“尋找，尋求”；explore“探索”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。答案：B10．Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience’sinterest.A．sothat B．thatC．what D．inwhich解析：本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語部分howtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages。答案：B11．(2011安徽高考)Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A．comeacross B．careaboutC．lookfor D．focusupon解析：句意：如果你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了缺陷，但是你仍然想買那輛自行車的話，你可以讓商店售貨員降價。comeacross表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。后三項分別表示“關(guān)心”“尋找”“集中(注意力)于”，都不符合語境。答案：A12．—Youseemtoshowinterestinwhatyouaredoing.—What？______，I’mgettingboredofit.A．Onthecontrary B．What’smoreC．That’stosay D．Ontheotherhand解析：句意：——你似乎對你所做的很感興趣?！裁?？恰恰相反，我開始對它感到厭煩了。onthecontrary“正相反”，符合句意。what’smore“另外”；that’stosay“也就是說”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”。答案：A13．IwaswatchingTVintheroom______thedoorbellrang.A．while B．whenC．themoment D．since解析：句意：我正在房間里看電視，這時門鈴響了。“was/weredoing...when...”“正在做……這時……”。答案：B14．WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmy______？A．chance B．changeC．fault D．turn解析：句意：又不是我的錯為什么我應(yīng)該道歉？chance“機(jī)會”；change“變化”；fault“錯誤”；turn“順序”。答案：C15．—Howdidyoufindyourmissingkey?—______.A．IfounditinmydrawerB．QuitebyaccidentC．ItwaswellkeptbythemonitorD．Ihadnoideawhereitwas解析：句意：——你是怎么找到丟失的鑰匙的？——很偶然。故選B項。答案：BⅣ.完形填空Whenshewasyounger，ProfessorYangJiadreamedofbeinglikecharactersinthebookssheread.Sheonce__1__herselfasthestrong-willedandindependentJaneEyreortherichandbeautifulToniafromthenovelHowtheSteelwasTempered.__2__，sheendedupmoreliketheblind__3__inthosesamebooks—JaneEyre’shusbandMr.Rochester，andPavelKorchagin，theherowho__4__hisdisabilitytoachievesuccess.Yang__5__ZhengzhouUniversitywhenshewas15.Sheshoweda__6__forstudyingandtoppedherclasseveryyear.AfterthreeyearsofteachingatZhengzhouUniversityfollowingher__7__，Yangcontinuedtogainhermaster’sdegreeatauniversityinBeijingandthentaughtthere.Everythingwasgoingon__8__：Shemarriedandjoyfullyreceivedherbaby.Shethoughtshewouldliveonhappilylikethis，buttroublecamealloutof__9__—shebecameblind，andherhusband__10__hershortlyafterthatandtookawaytheironlychild.Shewas29then.“Iwasvery__11__atfirst.Ijustfeltthatmyworldhadcometoanend.Butaftersome__12__daysandnights，Icalmeddown.Idecidedto__13__thelifeandmeetthechallenge.”Yangsaid，“Goingblindwasthewatershed(分水嶺)ofmylife.Mygoalwastobe__14__thanothersbefore29andafterthatitwasto__15__myillness.”Shetaughtaswellasshedidbefore.Shewasnotableto__16__booksanymore，butshecouldstilllistentothem.She__17__organizedatextbookforthegraduateEnglishreadingcourse.In2000，Yangwontheopportunityto__18__atHarvardUniversityandayearlaterbecamethefirstblindMasterinPublicAdministrationgraduateinHarvard’shistory.“Thereisalwayshope，__19__youdon’tgiveup，”shesaidinherspecial__20__voice.語篇解讀：這是一個有關(guān)“勇氣”的故事。15歲考上大學(xué)，29歲雙目失明，37歲考上哈佛大學(xué)，一年后她成為哈佛大學(xué)歷史上首位獲得MPA學(xué)位的外國盲人學(xué)生，她就是楊佳教授。1．A.took B．consideredC．dressed D．imagined解析：由上文楊佳曾夢想能夠像書中人物那般生活可知，她想象自己是意志堅強(qiáng)且獨立的JaneEyre，或是小說《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》中美麗富有的Tonia。答案：D2．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Otherwise解析：由下文可知，然而楊佳沒有像自己所想象的書中的女主人公那樣生活，相反，自己最終卻處于和書中那些失明的男主人公一樣的境地。答案：B3．A.writers B．charactersC．a(chǎn)ctors D．professors解析：上文的JaneEyre和Tonia以及下文的Mr.Rochester和PavelKorchagin都是書中的角色。答案：B4．A.foughtagainst B．stayedwithC．gaveup D．lookedinto解析：在《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》這本書中，PavelKorchagin是與殘疾作斗爭的英雄。答案：A5．A.visited B．completedC．found D．entered解析：由下文可知，楊佳15歲的時候進(jìn)入鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。答案：D6．A.preparation B．wishC．gift D．requirement解析：由下文“andtoppedherclasseveryyear”可知，那時楊佳就顯示出在學(xué)習(xí)上很有天賦。答案：C7．A.graduation B．retirementC．marriage D．introduction解析：畢業(yè)后，楊佳在鄭州大學(xué)執(zhí)教了三年的時間。答案：A8．A.simply B．wellC．similarly D．strangely解析：由下文“Shemarriedandjoyfullyreceivedherbaby.Shethoughtshewouldliveonhappilylikethis”可知，一切進(jìn)展得很順利。答案：B9．A.tradition B．descriptionC．expectation D．explanation解析：由上下文可知，災(zāi)難突然降臨，出乎意料。答案：C10．A.saved B．encouragedC．left D．protected解析：由下文“andtookawaytheironlychild”可知，楊佳的丈夫離開了她并帶走了他們唯一的孩子。答案：C11．A.lonely B．tiredC．a(chǎn)ngry D．upset解析：由下文“Ijustfeltthatmyworldhadcometoanend.”可知，楊佳感到非常沮喪。答案：D12．A.painful B．peacefulC．changeable D．meaningful解析：由文章情境可知，那段日子對楊佳來說是痛苦的。答案：A13．A.forget B．missC．face D．believe解析：由此空后的“andmeetthechallenge”可知，楊佳決定勇敢地面對生活。答案：C14．A.richer B．strongerC．better D．cleverer解析：由上文可知，楊佳在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)很出色，她原來的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是在各方面超過別人、比別人好。答案：C15．A.correct B．improveC．ignore D．overcome解析：楊佳說：“失明成為我人生的一個分水嶺。29歲之前，我是努力超越別人，29歲之后，我是在戰(zhàn)勝困難(超越自我)?！贝鸢福篋16．A.read B．touchC．buy D．sell解析：由于失明，楊佳不能再看書了。答案：A17．A.just B．evenC．still D．a(chǎn)lmost解析：楊佳甚至還為英語閱讀課程編制了一本教材。答案：B18．A.study B．speakC．work D．perform解析：由下文“andayearlaterbecamethefirstblindMasterinPublicAdministrationgraduateinHarvard’shistory”可知，她贏得了去哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。答案：A19．A.evenif B．a(chǎn)slongasC．nowthat D．a(chǎn)sthough解析：楊佳之所以能夠戰(zhàn)勝疾病，取得成功，她的心得就是：“只要你不放棄，總會有希望。”答案：B20．A.serious B．carefulC．humorous D．determined解析：由楊佳的經(jīng)歷可以看出她是一個意志非常堅定的人。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解USPresidentBarackObamahaswrittenachildren’sbook.Itwaspublishedon16November,2010.Thebook—OfTheeISing：ALetterToMyDaughters—waswrittenbeforeMr.ObamatookofficeinJanuary2009.The40-pagebookexpressesrespectto13Americans，fromthefirstPresidentGeorgeWashingtontobaseballlegendJackieRobinson.Mr.Obamahasalreadypublishedthreebookswhichhavebecomebest-sellers.Thecoverofhisnewbookisapictureofhistwodaughters，SashaandMalia，walkingtheirdogBo.Moneyfromthebookistogotoafund(基金)forthechildrenofsoldierskilledanddisabledinwars.ThenewbookwaspublishedbyRandomHouse.AssociatedPressnewsagencysaidthatthepublisherhadsignedathree-bookcontract(合同)withMr.Obamain2004.ChipGibsonistheheadofRandomHouse’schildren’sdepartment.HesaidOfTheeISing“celebratessomethingthatunitesallAmericans—thepowertoseekourdreamsandbuildourownroads.Itisanhonourtopublishthiswonderfulbook，whichisagoodcombinationofwordsandpictures，historyandstory.”TheAudacityofHopewasthefirstofthethreebooksundertheRandomHousecontract，whichwaspublishedin2007.ItwasalsoMr.Obama’s2006politicalmanifesto(宣言)．Theotherhasnotbeenpublishedyet.Mr.Obama’sotherbook，DreamsFromMyFather，waspublishedin1995.Anotherbook，ChangeWeCanBelieveIn，waspublishedin2008.ItissaidthatMr.ObamaandhiswifeMichelleearned