福建省福州市屏東中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省福州市屏東中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyoursubjectsinthefuture,youshouldkeepmodest.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhatD.How

參考答案：

A

略

2.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoungcontinuetobescarce.

A.valuableB.convenientC.comfortableD.available

參考答案：

D

3.ThechurchwasbuiltaRomantemplehadoncebeenlocated.

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.inwhich

參考答案：

A

4.Thoughitis20yearswelastmet,Istillrememberthescenewegotseparated

onarainyday.

A.before;whereB.since;whereC.since;whenD.before;which

參考答案：

B

5.Everyminuteismadefullofourlessonswell.

A.touse;studyB.use;studyingCuse;tostudyD.used;studying

參考答案：

C

6.Asateacheryouhavetoyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.devoteB.offerC.

makeD.adjust

參考答案:

D

7.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and.

A.Henryhasn'ttooB.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenry

參考答案：

D

8.theyard,Ifounditwithlotsofleaves.

AEntering,covering,fallingBEntered,covering,fallen

CEntering,covered,fallenDHavingentered,covered,falling

參考答案：

C

9.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow.

A.willbehavingB.wouldbehaving

C.ishavingD.washaving

參考答案：

B

10.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswho

schoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.

A.signupforB.dropoutofC.holdontoD.fallbackon

參考答案：

B

11.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.

A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof

C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor

參考答案：

D

試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同

意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為...的交換。句意：對于公務(wù)人員來說向人們索取禮物

或錢來作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.

12.

一Johngotinjuredinthegame.

—Woulditbeatleastafortnighthecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before

參考答案：

D

13.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureused

toreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：高速公路隔聲屏障作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的方法，是降低交

通噪聲的主要措施。A.correctional修正的；B.flexible靈活的；C.economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D.

investigative研究的，故選C。

14.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwellyouneverworkhard?

A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when

參考答案：

5.Dwhen表示“既然〃，相當(dāng)于since。

15.You'retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhasyou.

A.given;awayB.given;offC.given;outD.given;up

參考答案：

16.Theheartisa(n)organ,Itisofimportancetoourbodyand

life.

A.vitalB.energeticC.livingD.lively

參考答案：

A

17.——WhendidyoulastseeShelly?

——On__SundayoflastDecemberatcelebrationofher40thwedding

anniversary.

A.不填；theB.a不填；C.the；aD.a；the

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出

最佳選項，并將答案填寫在答題卷上標(biāo)號為1-15的相應(yīng)位置。

IwasplanningtotraveltoNewcastletovisitsandIarrivedinLondontogetmyplane

transfernorthtoNewcastle.Unfortunatelyithadbeen]duetobadweather.The

airlinewas2—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusride

tomy3.Withno4astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenext

twodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthe

bus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthe5.Theyoungladysittingbesideme

couldseehow6Iwasandkindlyaskedmeifanyonewouldbe7meonmy

arrival.ThenI8thatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmy

s.Theywouldbewaitingformeatthe9aboutfivehoursbeforethebusgotto

Newcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Without10,theyoungladyofferedme

theuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwas11.1

repliedthatIwouldn'tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren'tbeideal（不切實際

的）forthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,sheMboughtmesometeaandapacket

ofsweetstoeat.

Whenwe12arrivedinNewcastle,thewoman13thatsomeonewastheretomeet

me.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmy14torepayher,butwhenIlooked

upshehadgone.Iwas15toeventhankher.

1.A.delayedB.cancelledC.changedD.slowed

2.A.awfulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.useful

3.A.homeB.destinationC.officeD.s

4.A.reasonB.doubtC.wonderD.indication

5.A.journeyB.planeC.nightD.compartment

6.A.excitedB.hungryC.strangeD.tired

7.A.meetingB.seeingC.joiningD.finding

8.A.knewB.foundC.realizedD.insisted

9.A.stationB.airportC.stopD.end

10.A.payB.questionC.hesitationD.examination

11.A.gettingoutB.gettingdownC.gettingupD.gettingaway

12.A.immediatelyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.actually

13.A.claimedB.foundC.provedD.checked

14.A.courageB.purseC.timeD.chance

15.A.unableB.unwillingC.readyD.eager

參考答案：

1-5BCBDA6-10DACBC11-15ACDBA

略

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出

最佳選項。

SixChinesesurveillanceshipshaveenteredwatersnearislandsclaimedbyboth

ChinaandJapan.

Chinasaidtheshipswerecarryingout"lawenforcement"todemonstrateits

jurisdictionovertheislands,knownasDiaoyuinChinaandSenkakuinJapan.

AtleasttwoofthevesselsleftaftertheJapanesecoastguardissuedawarning,

Japaneseofficialssay.

ThemovecameafterJapansealedadealtobuythreeoftheislandsfromtheir

privateJapaneseowner.Japancontrolstheuninhabitedbutresource-richEastChinaSea

islands,whicharealsoclaimedbyTaiwan.

TheJapaneseCoastGuardsaidthefirsttwoChineseboatsenteredJapan'sterritorial

watersat06:18localtime(21:18GMTThursday),followedbyanotherfleetoffourother

shipsjustafter07:00.Thefirsttwoshipsthenleftthearea.Athirdshipleftlateron

Fridaymorning,onereportsaid.Noforcewasused,Japaneseofficialsadded."Ourpatrol

vesselsarecurrentlytellingthemtoleaveourcountry'sterritorialwaters,"thecoastguard

saidinastatement.

TheChineseforeignministryconfirmedthatitsshipswerethere."Theselaw

enforcementandpatrolactivitiesareaimedtodemonstrateChina'sjurisdictionoverthe

DiaoyuIslandsanditsaffiliatedisletsandensurethecountry*smaritimeinterests,a

statementsaid.

TheUShascalledfor"coolerheadstoprevail"astensionintensifiesbetweenChina

andJapanovertheislands,whichliesouthofOkinawaandnorthofTaiwan.USDefense

SecretaryLeonPanettaisduetovisitbothJapanandChinafromthisweekendaspartof

atouroftheregionthatalsoincludesNewZealand.

ThedisputehasseriouslymarreddiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandJapanand

threatenstodamagethestrongtradingrelationship,saystheBBC'sJohnSudworthin

Beijing.Therowhasalsogeneratedstrongnationalistsentimentonbothsidesthat

observerssaynowmakesitverydifficulttobeseentobebackingdown,saysour

correspondent.

TheJapanesegovernmentsaysitisbuyingtheislandstopromotetheirstableand

peacefulmanagement.Itsmovefollowedabidbyright-wingTokyoGovernorShintaro

Ishiharatobuytheislandsusingpublicdonations-anactionthatwouldlikelyhave

furtherprovokedChina.

China,ontheotherhand,saystheislandshavehistoricallybeenitsterritoryand

fishinggrounds.

MeanwhileJapan'snewly-appointedambassadortoChina,ShinichiNishimiya,

remainsinhospitalinTokyoafterhewasfoundunconsciousnearhishomeinTokyoon

Thursday.Nodetailshavebeengivenonhiscondition.HewasappointedonTuesdayto

replaceUichiroNiwa,whohasbeencriticisedforhishandlingofoneoftheworse

diplomaticrows（爭端）betweenJapanandChinainrecentyears.

63.TheDiaoyuIslandsareactuallyinhabitedby.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.TaiwanD.Nobody

64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Japanfiredatthe6Chineseshipstowarnthemtoleavethewaters.

B.Chinaadmittedthatthe6shipshadbeenforcedtoleavethewaters.

C.TheUScalledonbothsidestocalmdown.

D.ShinichiNishimiyawasunconsciousinthehospitalbecausesomebodyattacked

him.

65.WhywasUichiroNiwareplaced?

A.Heisnotiron（鐵腕的）enoughinhandlingthediplomaticrowsbetweenJapanand

China.

B.Hishealthconditionisnotgoodenoughtoworkthere.

C.Hedidn'tdoagoodjobindealingwiththedisputeabouttheDiaoyuIslands.

D.HecriticizedtheChinesegovernmentpubliclyinanimproperway.

66.Thisnewsreportismostlikelytobeselectedfromthenewspaper.

A.BritishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.American

參考答案：

DCCA

20.Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues（疫

?。﹖hatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.

Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldby

comingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcold

causescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.

Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefrom

coldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbyway

ofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches（戰(zhàn)壕）,

coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp（奧斯維辛集

中營）,naked（裸露的）andstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhad

colds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperiments

inwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretches

oftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewith

coldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksall

daywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteers

camedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymore

frequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains一takingresearch,noonehasyetfound

theanswer.Oneexplanatio