貴州省貴陽(yáng)市修文縣久長(zhǎng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市修文縣久長(zhǎng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie參考答案：D略2.Tomfearedtogohomeafterhisfailureintheexambecausethe____streamofdiscontentfromhisparentswoulddrivehimcrazy．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．gradual

C．efficient

D．constant參考答案：D3.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D4.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved參考答案：D5.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready_________ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.

A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C6.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略7.-----EachofthestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool,YangLingworkshardathis

orherlessons,

togotouniversitysomeday.

------So

do

I.

A.tohope

B.hopes

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D8.Iwasgoingtoputawaymyclothes,butsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B9.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B10.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions參考答案：D略11.

Igotovermylowspirits．Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates．

A．Consistently

BRoughly

CEventually

DConstantly參考答案：C12.______hewantstosayis______greatanefforthehasmadetohelpherout.A.That;how

B.What;what

C.What;how

D.What;that參考答案：C13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.

breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.

ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.

center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.

animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious參考答案：CBABD14.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout參考答案：A15.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是詞組beaccusedto(習(xí)慣于)的用法，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。16.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A17.Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated______oncitizens'happinesslevel． A．based

B．tobebased

C．basing D．beingbased參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)267Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

36

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

37

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

38

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

39

Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

40

Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.E第一步：讀選項(xiàng)，勾重點(diǎn)詞A.experiencedthatmyselfB.expressyourthoughtsC.seeyourprogressD.usewhatevertoolE.ThinkingactivelyF.withoutit.G.avoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第二步：審文章第一段：記日記地習(xí)慣第二段：好處1第三段：好處2第四段：好處3

第五段：好處4第三步：宏觀定位36：F37：A38：G

39：C40：E第四步：微觀定位本文講述的是寫日記的重要作用，可以幫助我們回顧過去，展望未來，幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面講述的是寫日記的重要性，故選F。37.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷，有了一個(gè)主意卻沒有寫下來，后來忘記了。從此以后，我就養(yǎng)成了寫日記的習(xí)慣，故選A。38.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知寫日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)遇見的錯(cuò)誤，不要再犯，G項(xiàng)符合上下文的語(yǔ)義串聯(lián)，故選G。39.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知寫日記可以讓我們回顧過去，展望未來，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。40.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)

根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知寫日記可以幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想，故E項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Leadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirst-handaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.MargaretThatcherby

CharlesMoore(2013)BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore’saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.HaroldWilsonby

BenPimlott(1992)HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWilson’sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.Churchillby

RoyJenkins(2001)Jenkinswritesapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill’shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.RoyJenkinsby

JohnCampbell(2014)Campbellcalmlynarratesthemanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins’intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins’variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins’spoliticalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.Diaries,VolumesOnetoSix

byAlastairCampbell(2017)Loveor