河南省南陽市上港中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省南陽市上港中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_________allthewhile.Yououghttohavethem________nowandthen.A.run;torepair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach

參考答案：A3.Nowthatyouareour_____customer,wewillallowyoua10%discountifyoubuythedress.

A.common

B.usual

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：C4.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D5.—Lindaapologizedtomeyesterday.

—Impossible!_______.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday

B.Goodforyou

C.Youcannevertell

D.That’sforsure參考答案：A考查交際英語的用法。句意：---Linda昨天向我道歉了。---不可能！我不是小孩子了。我知道她是什么人。A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday我不是小孩子了；B.Goodforyou有你的好消息；C.Youcannevertell你不能告訴；D.That’sforsure確定無疑。故選A。6.Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.has參考答案：B考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：廣告主的職位要求申請人有8年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。require為標(biāo)志詞，是虛擬語氣的標(biāo)志，后邊接從句shoulddo，且should可省略。故選B。7.He_________intheearlymorningsohepackedeverythingheneededthenightbefore.A.leaves B.hadleft C.wasleaving D.hasleft參考答案：C略8.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：C9.Wouldyouconsiderlyingtoagoodfriendtoavoid____yourfriend’sfeelings？Ifso,whatkindsofthingswouldyoulieabout?A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.beinghurt

D.hurt參考答案：A10.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A略11.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：D略12.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparated

D.separating參考答案：B13.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyeaterday.

A.turnedout

B.givenout

C.carriedout

D.foundout參考答案：B14.Weepingisa---------------------------------------------_________responsetopain.A.normal

B.regular

C.general

D.usual參考答案：A15.Ilikeswimmingwhilewhatmyfatherenjoys

.

A.cooking

B.iscooking

C.cook

D.tocook參考答案：B16._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken參考答案：D17.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Mostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being___1___(physical)activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso___2___(bring)goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple___3___(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.參考答案：1.physically

2.brings

3.ways這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鍛煉的益處很多，而且可以通過簡單的方式完成，每做一些鍛煉都會有幫助?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：保持身體活躍益處很多。分析句子成分可知，active是形容詞作表語，需使用副詞作狀語修飾，因此使用physical的副詞形式physically。故填physically。【2題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：鍛煉也能帶來精神上的益處。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少謂語動詞，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)使用bring的第三人稱單數(shù)形式brings。故填brings?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事實(shí)上鍛煉可以通過簡單的方式來完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知，way被simple修飾，無定冠詞限定，因此使用way的復(fù)數(shù)形式ways。故填ways。三、閱讀理解19.EldonMusk,theentrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,mayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe'sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.”MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(謠言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.12．WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?A．TocreatesaferAI.B．TobuildpowerfulInternet.C．Todevelopsocialcommunication.D．ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.13．WhatistheEldonMusk'sattitudetowardstheAI?A．Ambiguous.B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Sympathetic.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A．Advanced.B．Unpopular.C．Poisonous.D．Traditional.15．WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye'scomments?A．Level5autonomyisimpossible.B．TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C．HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D．Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.參考答案：12．

D

13．

B

14．

C

15．

D

本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了傳奇人物EldonMusk和分的公司。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EldonMusk,theentrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,mayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe'sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.”第二段“thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.”可知，EldonMusk的離職將避免埃爾頓可能和T采Tesla可能發(fā)生的沖突。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“….thefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization”中EldonMusk認(rèn)為AI是“bestintheworld”，還會Musk將繼續(xù)“捐贈并為該組織提供建議”可知他對AI的態(tài)度是支持的。分析選項(xiàng)：A.Ambiguous不明確的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Negative否定的；D.Sympathetic.同情的。可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。14．猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段提到AI時文中的“thepossiblesecurethreats”、the“evilAI”、“posesabiggerthreattohumanity”、regulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”可知，“OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.”中的劃線單詞“malicious”是個不好的，會有害的、危險(xiǎn)的。分析選項(xiàng)：A.Advanced先進(jìn)的，高等的；B.Unpopular.不受歡迎的；C.Poisonous.有害的；D.Traditional.傳統(tǒng)的?？芍狢項(xiàng)題意。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverl