湖北省黃岡市蘄春縣實驗中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市蘄春縣實驗中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.For

B.

As

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D2.Janeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenit

tocooking，she’sexcellent．

A．happens

B．comes

C．doesD．occurs參考答案：B略3.Mr．Barretdoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed．Inhisopinion,thereare_____thatshouldbekeptup．

A．degrees

B．levels

C．limits

D．standards參考答案：D4.Danielle,18-year-oldstudent,saysherfavoritewaytorelaxistoescapeintogoodbook.A.the;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a參考答案：D句意:一名18歲的學(xué)生Danielle說她最喜歡的放松方式就是閱讀一本好書。student和book都為單數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,所以要用不定冠詞修飾;18的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,故其前要用an。5.—Samspeaks_________Englishlikeanative.Ialwaysadmirehim.—Nowheislearning_________moredifficultlanguage---Arabic.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;a參考答案：C6.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful____ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.either B.neither C.too D.also參考答案：A7.Johnson,

tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fails B.failed C.tofail D.havingfailed參考答案：D8.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will參考答案：B9.Thedoctorthought__________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C10.----Shouldpeoplestopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport?----_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Really參考答案：B11.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D【答案】【解析】12.Thepoliceinvestigationhasn’t______anynewevidence,whichreallyletthepublicdown．A．takenup B．madeupC．cameup D．turnedup參考答案：D13.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞性從句.在doubt后面帶有同位語從句,因含有“是否”之意,故應(yīng)填whether。28.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive

B.independent

C.remarkable

D.accessible參考答案：D略15.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound參考答案：D16.“WithoutChinesetoys,kidsaroundtheworld________nothavesomuchhappiness.”saidanEuropeanUnionofficial.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall參考答案：A17.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must參考答案：B【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：游記不必要是可以信賴的事實記錄，因為作者的印象可能會給事件的敘述涂上色彩。Shall將要，用于第一人稱；might可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)題意選B。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,

61

(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged

62

theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere

63

(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly

64

themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I

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(eat)withmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest

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(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas

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(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe

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veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe

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(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought

70

(they)food,clothesandshelter.參考答案：61.destroying62.that63.seriously64.in65.waseating66.toclimb67.missing68.but69.felt70.them

【文章解讀】本文是一場暴風(fēng)雨小故事。作者主要敘述這場暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生過程和所造成為危害以及救援的人們和救援物資。61.【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞。表示暴風(fēng)雨過后的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填destroying。62.【命題立意】考查狀語從句。so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。63.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。空后是hurt，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填seriously。64.【命題立意】考查介詞用法。inthemorning在上午，故判斷填in。65.【命題立意】考查時態(tài)用法。此處需要過去進(jìn)行時，hesaid后的句子是前面分句的從句，意為：我和太太、孩子正在吃飯，這是聽到震耳的噪音。故填waseating。66.【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞。tryone’sbesttodosth盡力做某事。故填toclimb。67.【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞用法。missing不見了，根據(jù)下文的回去尋找判斷填missing。68.【命題立意】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)空前后兩個形容詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知填but。69.【命題立意】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文的hadleft可知此處應(yīng)填一般過去時，故判斷填felt。

70.【命題立意】考查代詞。bring后跟雙賓，代詞作賓語只能用賓格形式。故判斷填them。三、閱讀理解19.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【小題1】Whatisthepopularimageoftheteenagerstoday？

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymem