學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作：Lecture 6 英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典句式

英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典句式

這些經(jīng)典句式在英語(yǔ)作文中可以作為亮點(diǎn)！與大家一起分

享。

"I"-centeredpatterns

1)Iamfullyconvincedthat...

2)asfarasIamconcerned...

3)Iamgreatlyinfavoroftheideathat...

4)letmetakeacloserlookatthepicture.

5)Idaresaythat...

6)Thisissomethingweshouldgivemorethoughtto.

7)Itismyfirmbeliefthat...

8)myopinionabout...isthat...

9)Iamoftheopinionthat...

10)myargumenttothepointisthat...

"It"-centeredpatterns

1)itisnecessaryfor...totakesomemeasurestocontrolthis

tread.

2)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

3)Itisobviousthat.../Itisclearthat.../Itistruethat...

4)itmustbeadmittedthat.../Itcan'tbedeniedthat...

5)it'shightimethat...(sb)madeconcernedeffortstoputan

endtothissituation.

6)Oddasitsounds,itcanbeseenandheardeverywherein

ourcountry.

7)Itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.

8)itisgenerallybelievedthat...

9)ittellusasimpletruth:.../itindicatesthat...

10)itmustbepointedoutthat...

ll)ithaslongbeenknownthat

12)itisquitecommontohearassertionsofthekind"..."

13)itisnotdifficulttoexplainthat.../itisnoexaggerationto

saythat...

"As"-centeredpatterns

1)aswecanseefromthepictures,.../asdepictedinthe

pictures,...

2)asamatteroffact,...

3)asiswell-knowntothepublic,...

4)asisoftenthecase,...

5)sofarasweknow,..

6)asitis/asthethingsstand/asthesituationgoes

"There"

1)thereisnodenyingthat...

2)thereisnoquestioninmymindthat...

3)thereisnodoubtthat...

4)thereisnoneedtogetaroundthepointthat...

5)thereiscertainlysometruthonbothsides.

"To"

1)tomymind,.../tothebestofmyknowledge...

2)tobesure.../tomysurprise,...

3)totellthetruth.../tobehonest,...

4)toputitinanotherway,.../Simplyput,.../tobemore

exact,...

5)tocutalongstoryshort,.../toconclude,...

英文作文52活用句型

L用於文章主題句

1.不用…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句

=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句

=Itisobviousthat子句

=Obviously,S.+V.

例：不用^早睡早起是值得的。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours二

2.…是不可能的輾法…

ThereisnoVing

=ThereisnowayofVing.

=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.

=ItisimpossibletoV.

=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.

=NoonecanV.

=WecannotV.

例：不可否言忍的，成功的事棠信附建在於健康的身心。

Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesina

healthybodyandmind.

3.我深信…

Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句

=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句

例：我深信頸防是於治瘵。

Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthan

cure.

4.在各槿…之中

Amongvariouskindsof...

=Ofallthe...

例：在各槿建勤中，我尤其喜歉慢跑。

Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.

5.…是很容易瞪明的。

Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句

例：最珍貴是很容易Bi明的。

Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismoreprecious

thantime.

6.如何^^都不懸遇

...cannotbeoveremphasized

例：交通安全的重要性IO俞如何弓金^都不卷謾。

Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.

7.就我的看法「..；我熬卷…

Inmyopinion,...

=Tomymind,....

=AsfarasIamconcerned,...

=Iamoftheopinionthat子句

例：就我的看法s打甯勤玩具既花也有害健康。

Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtime

butisalsoharmfultohealth.

8.(A)每他人都知道…

Everyoneknows(that)子句

(B)就我所知

Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,...

例：就我所知，下列方法封我落助很大。

Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,the

followingwaysareofgreathelptome.

9.毫輾疑冏地,…

Thereisnodoubt(that)子句

例：毫輾疑冏地s近視在我IH的年馨人中是一彳固殿重的

冏慝

Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblem

amongtheyouthofourcountry.

10.根撼我他人^

Accordingtomypersonalexperience,...

=Basedonmypersonalexperience,...

例：根撼我他I人微笑已帶給合我吉午多好慮。

Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdone

mealotofgood.

11.在我言忍^的人常中，也^沒(méi)有一他人比…更值得我尊敬。

OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmy

respectmorethan...

例：在我言覆戢的人富中，也^沒(méi)有一彳固人比我的英文

老白幣張老白幣更值得我尊敬。

OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmy

respectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.

12.在我的求擘遇程中，我忘不了…

Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget...

例：在我的求擘謾程中,我忘不了阜曾英文所遭到的

大困16。

Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforgetthe

greatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.

13.(A)隨著人口的增加

Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,...

(B)隨著科技的迤步,…

Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,...

例：隨著臺(tái)灣^湃的快速樊展出午多社曾冏堰羥生了。

WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwanseconomy,alotofsocial

problemshavecometopass.

14.(A)在造jgMl的年代扮演重要的角色。

Intheageofinformationandcommunication,...playsan

importantrole.

(B)在今日工棠社曾中是生命不可或缺的。

Intodaysindustrialsociety,...isinsispensabletolife.

例：在道資IK的年代，霜月爵扮演非常重要的角色。

Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputer

playsanexptemelyimportantrole.

15.在…人不得不承言名…。

Indealingwithonecannotbutadmit(that)子句

例：在言寸言病未來(lái)的H棠s一彳固人不得不承熬儒早決定未來(lái)的

耳敲渠很重要。

Indealingwithonesfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatit

isveryimportanttodecideonesfuturecareerasearlyas

possible.

16.世上沒(méi)有什麼比…更令我高典。

Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas...

例：世上沒(méi)有什麼比到速食店吃漠堡更令我高典。

Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashaving

hamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.

17....是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V

...是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS

(should)V

...是逾富的ItisproperthatS(should)V

...是繁急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V

例：我憑常保持公共埸所清澈是鷹常的。

Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.

18.每常我醵到…s我就忍不住感到典鸞。WheneverI

hearIcannotbutfeelexcited.

每常我做…“我就忍不住感到悲WheneverIdo

Icannotbutfeelsad.

每常我想到…,我就忍不住感到聚張。WheneverIthinkof

Icannotbutfeelnervous.

每常我遭遇…，我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeet

withIcannotbutfeelfrightened.

每常我看到…我就忍不住感到鷲WheneverIsee

Icannotbutfeelsurprised.

例：每常我想到我家附近那一脩清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感

到悲彳寥。

WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbut

feelsad.

=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannot

helpfeelingsad.

19.Itissaid(that)子句

一般熬卷…Itisthought(that)子句

大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句

撼輟醇…Itisreported(that)子

包

一般料…Itisexpected(that)子

旬

一般估tl*…Itisestimated(that)子

旬

一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子

包

例：一般相信增加我優(yōu)的知官戢、^大我憑的心胸。

Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeand

broadensourmind.

20.…的主要理由是

Themainreasonwhyis(that)子句

例：青少年犯罪的主要理由是社曹璟境日一敷十裹。

Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocial

environmentisbecomingworse.

21.俗得好：「…」。

Wellgoesanoldsaying,H...H

=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),H...H

=Anoldsayinggoes,

=Itsanoldsaying(that)子句

例：俗言舌言?xún)兜煤茫壕砩喜摺埂?/p>

Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."

22.(A)…用下列方法...…inthefollowing

ways.

(B)…有三他主要理由?！璮orthreemajor

reasons.

(C)要至少我憑可做三件事。

Tothereareatleastthreethingswecando.

例：(A)我用下列方法增加信心。

Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.

(B)人相號(hào)擘外言吾有三彳固理由。

Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.

(C)卷了雉^健康，我相?每天至少可做三件事。

Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecando

everyday.

IL用於文章承醇句

23.那就是…；亦即…

Thatistosay,...=Thatis,...=Namely,...

例：我優(yōu)生活需有規(guī)律。也就是早睡早起，戒除菸酒。

Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhours

andrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.

24.(A)基於道低I理由，…Forthis

reason

(B)卷了造他目的Forthis

purpose,…

例：基於道彳固理由,我已決定把行瞽作卷未來(lái)的麟渠。

Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticing

medicineasmyfuturecareer.

25.我憑有理由相信…

Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句

例：我相號(hào)有理由相信醴^格禁止。

Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbe

strictlyprohibited.

26.事^上，…

Asamatteroffact,...=Infact,...

例：事^上s健康才是最重要。

Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.

27.(A)例如,…Forexample,...

(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.

例：例如，我憑盲目地提高生活水型,谷13降低生活品For

example,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthe

qualityoflife.

28.此外，我ffl不愿忽視…

Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect...

例：此外,我憑不愿忽視每彳固人都想要一彳固溫馨祥和的

社配

Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsa

friendlyandpeacefulsociety.

29.相反地，…onthecontrary,...=bycontrast,...

例：相反地s少數(shù)擘生似乎遢在鬼混。

Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfooling

around.

30.另一方面“…ontheotherhand,...

例：政府愿殿格軌法，另一方面，大冢也^^培疊減少污染

的好雪慣。

Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheother

hand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducing

pollution.

31.然而,很可惜的是…

However,itisapitythat子句

例：然而,很可惜的是他^是岳朝寺抱佛胳上

However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventh

hour.

32.換言之s…inotherwords,...=toputit

differently

例：換言之s我畬翥最大的努力逵成我的目襟。

Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)

mygoal.

32.別人可能熬卷道是事但我不是。我熬卷…

Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdont.I

believethat子句

例：別人可能言忍卷道是事但我不是。我言忍卷…

Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdont.Ibelievethat

ifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccess

willcertainlycometoyouintheend.

33.徙此之彼，我已彝琨…

Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句

例：彳他此之彳象我已彝現(xiàn)…

Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidany

possibleconflictsinourdailylives.

35.造，假如…,常然毫輾疑冏地…。

Inthislight,if...,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句

例：道^，假如我憑能善用疇常然毫輾疑冏地我傷

曾成功。

Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecan

surelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.

36.更殿重的是，…。

Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句

例：更殿重的是，我憑不珍惜野生勤物。

Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.

37.饕於社畬的^除需要，…。

Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,....

例：饕於社曹的^除需要，愈來(lái)愈多人封阜英言吾有典趣。

Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreand

morepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.

in.用於文章結(jié)56句

38.如果能躡道三黠廠…

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsinto

action(practice),...

例：如果能寅踐造三黑占，…。

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),he

willsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.

39.做造些曾軍之事，我ffl一定可以…。

Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan....

例：做造些曾罩之事s我憑一定可以快槃出F號(hào)平安回家。

Bydoingthesesimplethingwesurelycangooutofthe

doorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.

40.如此，我相信…。

Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句

例：如此，我相信大家能匏1像我一棣，享受乘坐公隼的槃

趣。

Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoy

thebusridelikeme.

41.^造些，…。

Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,....

例：^星度造些，在智育方面我一直能不斷暹步。

Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenableto

makeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.

42.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求，我ffl才能…。

Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe....

(B)唯有通力合作，我根?才能…。

Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe....

例：唯有通力合作，我優(yōu)才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面

貌。

Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotake

anewfaceinduecourse.

43.最彼，但加非最不重要.o

Lastbutnoleast,....

例：最彳爰，但加非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助是青少年犯

罪的原因。

Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecause

contributingtojuveniledelinquency.

44.造瞪^^示?的重要性在怎麼^^都不卷遇。

Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof?cannotbe

overemphasized.

例：造瞪撼II示交通安全的重要性在怎麼弓金^都不卷謾。

Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafety

cannotbeoveremphasized.

45.由於造些理由，我…。Forthesereasons,I....

例：由於造些理由s我言公懸在臺(tái)灣接受大擘教育是明智的。

Forthesereasons,Ithinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationin

Taiwaniswise.

46.留息而言之「..°Inconclusion,...=Tosumup,...

例：余量而言之，好IS民^^遵守交通規(guī)劃。

Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytraffic

regulations.

47.因此，我能下他結(jié)那就是…。

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句

例：因此，我相子能下彳固余黯氤那就是世上自由罪珍置:。

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingisso

preciousasfreedomintheworld.

48.如果我憑能做到如上所述，毫輾疑冏地，…。

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt

(that)子句

例：如果我相號(hào)能做到如上所述,毫輾疑冏地s我優(yōu)就能精通英

主五

口口O

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwe

canmasterEnglish

49.因此，造就是…的原因。

Thus,thisisthereasonwhy....

例：因此就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.

50.所以，我的了解.…

Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句

例：所以，我憑了解擘英文不能沒(méi)有字典。

Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwe

cannotdowithoutadictionary.

51.因此，由上列的gtSft我優(yōu)可以明瞭…。

We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion

(that)子句

例：因此，由上列的言寸^我相號(hào)可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何

困轆。

We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthat

perseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.

52.1.優(yōu)?黠來(lái)看,…。Fromthe?pointof

view,....

2.根獴?的看法，…。Accordingto?pointof

view,....

例：彳性政治的覲罷占來(lái)看,造是一值1很^轆的冏題。

Fromthepoliticalpointofview,itisaverycomplex

problem.

一、用于駁性和比較性論文

1.Ingeneral,Idon'taGREewith

2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn'thold

water.

3.thechiefreasonwhy...isthat...

4.thereisnotruethat...

5.Itisnottruethat...

6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthan...

7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...

8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...

9.Butitispitythat...

10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...

11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore...

12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butI

believerthat...

13.PerhapsIwasquestionwhy...

14.thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,but

westillhaveaproblemwithregardto...

15.ThoughweareinbasicaGREement

with...,but

16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis...

17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that'swhyI

feelthat...

18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheview

that…，butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

19.thereisinfactonreasonforussobelieve

that...

20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquite

anothertoshowthat...

22.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsown

disadvantagestoo.

23.theadvantagesofBaremuchGREaterthan

A.

24.A'sadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB's

advantagesaretakenintoconsideration.

二、用于描寫(xiě)圖表和數(shù)據(jù)

1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascompared

withthatof1998.

2.thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.

3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4

since1995.

4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.

5.thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseover

thatoflastyear.

6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear

1996.

7.thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.

8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthis

year.

9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10

percent.

10.thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof

1995.

11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,

comparedwith...

三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說(shuō)文

1.Everybodyknowsthat...

2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

3.Itistruethat...

4.Noonecandenythat

5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttothe

abovementionedis...

6.thechiefreasonisthat...

7.Wemustrecognizethat...

8.thereisnodoubtthat...

9.Iamoftheopinionthat...

10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows;

11.Totake...foranexample...

12.Wehavereasontobelievethat

13.Nowthatweknowthat...

14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,

oneshouldbementioned...

15.thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefact

that

16.thereareseveralcausesforthissignificant

growthin...,first…,second…，finally...

(一)原因

l.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthis

situation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(lead

to)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefact

that...

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituation

include...

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefact

that...

6.Wemayblame…,buttherealcausesare...

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat...

Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...

Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat

(二)比較

l.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthose

ofB.

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthe

disadvantagesthat...

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbe

foolishtoclaimthat...

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithas

itscoiwensatinqadvantages.

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositive

effects.

12.Peopleusedtothink…，butthingsaredifferent

now.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA…，butthechieffaults(obvious

defects)are...

題的常用詞：question,problem,issue

Recently,theissueof.....hasbeenbroughtinto

publicfocus.

近來(lái)，的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullof

opportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchanges

havetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssome

traditionalpractice.

現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)

某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeenin

thelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthe

public.

近來(lái)，是否的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的

廣泛關(guān)注。

Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....has

arousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.

的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。

Atpresent,somepeoplethink....whileothers

claim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.

目前，一些人認(rèn)為而另一些人則認(rèn)為O

其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。

Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsucha

controversialissue.

對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。

Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldput

differentinterpretationsonthesamecase.

不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。

Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublic

focus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundshold

differentattitudestowardstheissue.

這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此

問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。

Whenasked…，somepeoplethink....whilesome

prefer...

說(shuō)到，有人認(rèn)為，而另一些人則認(rèn)為

Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somany

minds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthis

issuevaryfrompersontoperson.

俗話說(shuō)，”二不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvarious

attitudes.

對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

There