魯教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè) unit9學(xué)案

Unit9Ifsimportanttohavegoodhabits.

一診斷測(cè)評(píng)

行為（白天）小唾專心于效果

有規(guī)律的數(shù)量______________平均的數(shù)字

商量：討論度過(guò)：通過(guò)同意

放棄太多熬夜與...…不同

對(duì)..有影響另——方-面和...一樣好

閑逛例如過(guò)去常常做某事

持續(xù)做某事盡力做某事允許某人做某事

二重難點(diǎn)把握

動(dòng)詞不定式的用法

1.構(gòu)成：to+動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化

2.作主語(yǔ)（1）位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

Toseeistobelieve._________________

Togettherebybuswilltakeushalfanhour.

（2）用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞不定式置于句子后部

[t'sourdutytotakegoodcareofthechildren.

Itiseasyforus（finish）writingthecompositioninaquarter.

3.作賓語(yǔ)Wehopetogettherebeforedark.

拓展：跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：agree>decide>expect>fail、hope>manage>offer>

plan>prepare>pretend、refuse>want、wish。

當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，先用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替動(dòng)詞不定式，把動(dòng)詞不定式置于

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，即主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+todosth.

Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

4.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Myparentswillnotallowmetoplayonthestreet.

拓展：有的動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要將to

還原。這些動(dòng)詞有：feel、hear^make、have>see>watch>noticeo

5.作表語(yǔ)Mypurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.我的目的是指出這件事的難處。

6.作定語(yǔ)ThenexttraintoarriveisfromShanghai.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

7.作狀語(yǔ)Icomeheretosaygood-byetoyou.（目的狀語(yǔ)）

Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）

I'mgladtoseeyou.（原因狀語(yǔ)）

三課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)

SectionA

1.togetenoughsleep.

解析：enough形容詞，意為“足夠的。修飾名詞時(shí)可前可后

Wehaveenoughfbod/fbodenoughtoeat.

enough副詞，意為“足夠地、修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，須后置

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

2.nottoplaycomputergamestoomuch.

解析：toomuch太多，副詞性短語(yǔ)

辨析：toomuch,muchtoo,toomany

toomuch太多修飾動(dòng)詞drinktoomuch

toomuch太多的修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomuchwater

muchtoo太修飾形容詞、副詞muchtoodifficult

toomany太多的修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomanypeople

3.1thinkit'simportantforteenagerstotalkproblemsoverwithsomeone.

解析：taikover意為“商量，討論”動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，放中間

talksth.overwithsb.與某人討論/商量某事二discusssth.withsb.

Tomalwaystalksthingsoverwithhisparentsbeforehemakesanimportantdecision.

4.Whatdoesonegirlaskifsheistooyoungtodo?

解析：too...to...太…而不能…Theappleistoohighformetoreach.

拓展：Itisnevertoolatetodosth.做某事為時(shí)不晚

Itisnevertoolatetomend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。

Itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

too...to...與so...that...或not...enoughtodo...互換

Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—>—

5.Well,youneedtobeverycarefulinordertobesafe...

解析：needtodosth.需要做某事

Weneedtolookforalotoffood.

needdoingsth.=needtobedone某事需要被做

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.

拓展：need可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意為,多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句

--Mum,needIwashmytrousersrightnow?

-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.

6.Actually,cookingisnotthatdifficult.

解析：that副詞，意為“那么，那樣”,用于口語(yǔ)中表示程度

Thebirdwasthatbig._____________________________

7.Forexample,helistenstoveryloudmusicthatisbadforhishearing.

forexample一般只列舉一個(gè)例子，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末。

suchas常用來(lái)列舉幾個(gè)例子，置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間。

like可與suchas互換，但suchas分開使用時(shí)除外。

8.WangLelikestoeatjunkfood,andshewouldratherdrinkcoffeeandcolathanwater.

解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧可做某事，也不做某事

=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

SectionB

1.workingmuchharder

解析：much副詞，意為“…得多;很”,修飾比較級(jí)

Thesunismuchlargerthanthemoon.

拓展：常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)還有：stillevenalittle

abitalotThisballisabitlargerthanthatone.

2.Thereisextrainformationthatthewriterdidnotsaydirectlyinthereading.

解析：information不可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息”一條信息

message可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息，口信，音信”

Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage?

3.Evenaten-minute(小睡)atlunchtimecanallowustoworkbetterintheafternoon.

You'dbettertakeanapafterlunch.

4.Notgettingenoughsleephasseriouseffectsonourbrain9sabilitytowork.

解析：effect可數(shù)名詞,影響

haveeffectson=haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響

Smokinghasbadeffectsonpeople.__________________________________________

5.Ifyougowithoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyourconcentration.

解析：haveproblemswithsth.在某方面有困難

有時(shí)我在英語(yǔ)上有困難。_________________________________________________

拓展：haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

Wehadsomeproblems/difficulty/troublegettingtothetopofthemountain.

6.Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests,wereallyneedtogetagoodnight's

sleep.

解析:concentrate不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“專心,集中“

concentrate(...)on專注于

YoumustconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish.

7.Sleepexpertssaythatit'sbetternottotrytoohardtogettosleep,andcertainlynottokeep

lookingatthetime.

解析：keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事Whydothedogskeepbarking?

辨析：keepdoingsth,與keepondoingsth.

1.keepdoingsth.表示某一連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作，或某一動(dòng)作的持續(xù)狀態(tài)

Theykeptstandingoutsidetheroomduringallthemeeting.

2.keepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的間隔性和動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性及某人做某事的決心

Theboykeptonaskingsomestrangequestionsinclass.

3.若表示今后或?qū)?lái)繼續(xù)做某事，則只用keepondoingsth.

Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.

8.Theamountofsleepweneedisdifferentfrompersontoperson,thoughtheaverageseemstobe

justundereighthours.

解析：theamountofanamountof+不可數(shù)名詞

Abilliondollarsisanamountofmoney.

四達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)

A

Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykilling

germs,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyou

havea"staph"infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicine

knocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmost

suredeath.

Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmall

dishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉

菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan*tseethem.They'retoosmall.Thereare

thousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）fail.That'swhydishesare

covered.

Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhe

tookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalso

somemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.

ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.n

Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle（奇跡）.Therearethousandsof

kindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdays

before.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfell

intotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefuland

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