河北省承德市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試題

河北承德2022~2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級期末考試

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whichofthefollowingcanthemando?

A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?

A.Hewasrude.B.Hewaskind.C.Hewasaboss.

3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeanewcoat.B.Changeanothercoat.C.Makethewoman'scoatlarger.

4.Whogotthehighestmarkintheexam?

A.Linda.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attherailwaystation.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whathasthemanbeendoingtheseweeks?

A.Studyinglanguages.B.Travellingwithhisbrother.C.Preparingforhisfinalexam.

9.Whathasthemandecidedtodothissummer?

A.Gohiking.B.Gocamping.C.Dovolunteerwork.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?

A.Ataparty.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.

11.WhatwillthespeakersdothisThursdaynight?

A.Seeaplay.B.Seeamovie.C.Goshopping.

12.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13WhenwillthespeakersgotoXi'an?

A.OnaboutJune6th.B.OnaboutJuly16th.C.OnaboutJune16th.

14.HowmuchwillthetraveltoXi'ancost?

A.￥2000.B.$2,000.C.￥3,000.

15.WhyisMonicagoingtoHarbinagain?

A.Becauseherparentslivethere.

B.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.

C.Becauseshewantstoworkthereaftergraduation.

16.Wherewouldthemanliketogoforaholidayifhehadalotofmoney?

A.Tianjing.B.Beijing.C.Tibet.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowisLilyfeelingontheBoeing747?

A.Unhappy.B.Lonelyandworried.C.Afraidandnervous.

18.WhyisLilygoingabroad?

A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Tovisitherfriend.

19.WhosawLilyoffattheairport?

A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmates.

20.HowsoonwillLilybeinanothercountry?

A.Inthreehours.B.Infourhours.C.Inthirteenhours.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

GreatPlacestoSpendNewYear'sEve

ThesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationfortraditionallyspendingagreatNewYear'sEve.

Dubai

ThefamousarchitectureBuijKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthe

footstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.Nottoofaraway,BuijPlazaisalittlequieter

andpopularwithfamilies.Dubaiisbuildingarepu-tationasamajorfooddestination,soyoumaywishtoenjoyin

restaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppinginmind,checkoutDubaiMall,oneoftheworld'slargest.

RiodeJaneiro

ThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.ThemaingatheringatCopacabana

Beach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.Ifyouwantto

partyinclassicRiostyle,payavisittoJobiBar,asocialcustominthecity.Lookingforagreatview?Hangoutto

theVistaChinesa,asmallChinesestyletowersittingtoprovideafantasticbirdview.

Bangkok

BangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia'sbestnightlifecities.CatchanamazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM,a

majorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.Youmaywanttocontinuethe

celebrationatoneofBangkok'sattractivebarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,thecity'shighestbar.Ifyouwantto

escapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,WatPho.

CapeTown

CapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear'sEvefireworksmakeitmorewonderful.If

you'reinthemoodforaparty,AztecthemedAlcazarwillfeature10hoursofperformancesonthreestages.If

you'relookingforaplacetodine,considerPier,featuringavegetarianmenu.It'sontheVictoria&Alfred

Waterfront,whichisagreatspottocatchthefireworks.

1.WhatisspecialaboutBuijKhalifainDubai?

A.Itisthehighestbuildingintheworld.B.Itisfamousforwonderfulrestaurants.

C.Ithasfantasticmusicalperformances.D.Itisabest-knownplaceforshopping.

2.Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise?

A.DubaiMall,Dubai.B.CopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro.

C.WatPho,Bangkok,D.Alcazar,CapeTown.

3.WhatactivitydothefourcitiespreparefortheircitizensonNewYear'sEve?

A.Havingavegetariandiet.B.Enjoyingwaterfrontactivities.

C.VisitingChinesestylebuildings.D.Watchingamazingfireworksshows.

71yearsafterstartingcollege,a90-year-oldwoman,JoyceViolaDeFauw,wasgraduatingthisyear.Shefirst

enteredcollegein1951,studyingearlyeducation,andlater,homeeconomics.Sheleftschoolafterthreeandahalf

yearsduetomarriage.

Themomofnine,whoisnowalsoagrandmotherto17andgreat-grandmotherto26,wasbusythroughthe

yearsbutneverforgotaboutcollege.461musthavetoldthechildrenthatIwishIhadfinishedbackinthe1950s,^^

DeFauwrecalled.t4TheysuggestedthatIgobackandIthought"Well,OK.'"Sincethepandemicbeganin2019,

insteadofwalkingtocampustoattendclasses,shedidsobehindacomputerscreenfromherretirementhome/41

neededacomputerandtheygotoneformeandsoI'vebeenabletouseitandenjoyit.”

DeFauwre-enteredNorthernIllinoisUniversity(NIU)inAugust2019andbegantotakeonlinecourses

towardabachelor'sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)ingeneralstudies.Althoughthereweretimeswhenshestruggledwiththe

coursesandeventhoughtaboutgivingup,DeFauwkeptdoingschoolworkalmosteveryday."Wegettoexchange

ideasandthingsthroughthecomputerandI'vehadwonderfulinstructorsthatguidedme,“DeFauwsaid.46Asfaras

theencouragementofeveryone-myfriends,myfamilyandmyteachers-Ijustcan'tgiveup.”

Threeyearslater,sheputonthecapandgownandreceivedaBachelorofGeneralStudiesdegreefromthe

university.DeFauwfeltveryhappyandthankfulforbeingabletoachieveherbigmilestone.NIUPresidentDr.

LisaFreemanpraisedDeFauwasan“inspiration“toothers.t4DeFauwisapioneerandnowaNorthernIllinois

Universitygraduate,Freemansaid."Shehasbeautifullyshownthatearningadegreeisneverlateatanyage.For

anyonestilllookingtorealizeyourdreams,justgoforit.There9ssomuchthatlifeoffers,andyouwillmissouton

ifyoudon'ttakeadvantageofit.”

4.HowmanymajorshasDeFauwstudiedatcollege?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four,

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDeFauwinparagraph2?

A.Shewastooweaktogobacktostudyatcollege.

B.Shewasalittleregretfulforrestartinghercollege.

C.Shewasforcedtocontinuecollegebyherfamily.

D.Shewassupportedbyherfamilytocontinuestudying.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoyceViolaDeFauw?

A.Caringandpatient.B.Determinedandhard-working.

C.Selflessandindependent.D.Friendlyandeasy-going.

7.WhatdidLisaFreemanwanttoexpressbyDeFauw?sstory?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Thereisnoendtolearning.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.

C

Haveyouevernoticedyourdogtakingasunbath?Youmaythinkyourdogistakinganap（打盹）orrelaxing

whenyouseetheminthesun.However,thereismoretoitthanwecansee.

Dogsaregenerationsofwolves,whichareextremelysocialanimals.Theyexpresstheirloveforoneanotherby

lyinginthesun.Dogsfollowtheirexamplestostaywarmincoldweatherandcooldownwhenit'stoohottogo

outside.Adog'sbodytemperaturestaysataround101degreesFahrenheitthroughouttheday.Theirpaws（爪子）

allowthemtosenseheatandcold,solyinginthesunhelpsthemkeeptheirbodytemperature.

Fromtheoutside,itappearsasthoughdogsarehavingagreattimewhentheyaretakingasunbath!However,

dogsmaygetsunburnedordevelopskinproblemiftheyareexposedtotoomuchUVradiation（紫外線）.Whafs

goingonhere?Whydosomedogslieinthesunforhoursatatime?Thereareseveralreasonswhyyourdogmight

bedoingso,andallofthemarerelatedtohisbody'ssensetoUVradiation.

Themostobviousreasonwhydogslieinthesunisthatitfeelsnice.Dogshaveahuman-likeresponsetoUV

rays,whichmeanstheyfeelwarmwhentheyaretakingasunbath.Yourdog'scoathealthiskeptupbysunlight.You

mayhavenoticedthatwhenyoutakeyourdogoutonsunnydays,theircoatsseemshinierandcleanerthantheydid

whentheywereindoorsallday.Theskinundertheircoatstayshealthythankstosunlight,whichthenkeepsthecoat

healthier.

Therearemanyreasonswhydogsenjoysunbathing.Itisafantasticwayforthemtorelaxandhavefun.They

liketheheat;theyenjoyit,ortheywantsomethingsoftagainsttheirbackssuchasgrasswhentheylieoutside.When

outdoorsduringtheday,theyfeelsaferbeingclosetoyou.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Wolvesarelonelyanimals.B.Dogscan'tsenseheatandcold.

C.Dogsliketakinganapunderthetree.D.Dogsarecloselyrelatedtowolvesinsomeway.

9.Whydodogslikesunbathing?

A.Tolieonsomethingsoft.B.Togetclosetotheirowners.

C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperature.D.Toexpresstheirloveforwolves.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“areexposedto”inparagraph3mean?

A.Avoid.B.Receive.C.Cover.D.Collect.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonswhydogslikesunbathing.B.Therelationshipbetweendogsandwolves.

C.Thewaydogskeeptheirbodytemperature.D.Thewaydogskeeptheirskincleanandhealthy.

D

Americahasbecomethelandoffast-foodandprocessedfood.Americansareputtingonweight.Obesity（月巴胖）

iseverywhere.Itismuchgreaterthanitwasthirtyyearsago.

Expertssaythatintenyears,almosthalfofallAmericanadultswillbeobese.Aboutoneinfourwillbevery

obese.Theweightgainwillbehighestamongwomen,blackadults,andlow-incomeadults.

Whatcangovernmentdotokeepthisfromtakingplace?Canlawsandrulesmakeadifferenceinpeople'sdiets?

Expertspointatthediscussionoverhowtocontrolsugar-sweetenedsoda.Thefirstproblemissoftdrinks.Itspends

millionstomarketitsproductsandstopsmosteffortstotax（征稅）theirproducts.Theysaythatlower-incomepeople

willusetheirlittlemoneytobuysoda.Taxescouldhurtthesamepeopleitwastohelp.

Expertssaynotdrinkingsodawouldmeanbigsavingsinhealthcarecosts.AsodataxsetbyPhiladelphiacaused

afallinthesaleofsoda.Savingsinhealthcarecostswouldbemuchbiggerthanthecostofatax.

Isfoodnowawaytofeelbetter,notjusttomeettheneedtoeat?Anexpertsaid,“Obesitywillbethenewnormal

inthiscountry.^^Theworstproblemisdrinkingcalories.Itdoesnotmakepeoplefeelfull,sotheyarelikelytoeat

more.

Somesuggestthatrestaurantsdosomething.Observersnotethatportionsizes（分量）aretoobig.Anexpertsaid,

“Menuscouldmakehealthier,lower-caloriemealsthefirstchoice.^^

Expertssaythateveryoneandeverylevelofgovernmenthavetoplayarole.

12.Whichgroupmaygainlowerweightaccordingtoexperts?

A.Children.B.Blackadults.C.Low-incomeadults.D.Women.

13.Whatarefoodexpertsarguingabout?

A.Theaimoftaxingsodadrinks.B.Thewaytocontrolsweetsoda.

C.Therulestoregulatefoodsafety.D.Themeaningofcontrollingsugar-sweetenedsoda.

14.Howcanrestaurantscontributetodealingwiththeweightproblem?

A.Byloweringprice.B.Byincreasingplatesizes.

C.Byprovidinghealthyfoodchoices.D.Byincreasingfooddiversity.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Obesitydoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth

B.Americaisbecomingaheavy-weightcountry

C.Restaurantsshouldplaytheirparttoreduceweight

D.Expertsareactivelyarguingaboutoverweightproblem

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Mindfulnessmayseemlikeagreatidea,buthowdoyoubecomemoremindfulinabusyworkday?Herearea

fewwaysyoucanputmindfulmomentsintoyourdaysoyoucanreducestressanddoyourbest.

Beconsciously（有意識地）present

16Whenyou9reconsciouslypresentatwork,you'reawareoftwopartsofyourexperience一whafs

goingonaroundyouandwhafsgoingonwithinyou.Mindfulworkmeanstobeingconsciouslypresentinwhat

you'redoing,whileyou'redoingit,aswellasmanagingyourmentalandemotionalstate.

17

Mindfulexercisestrainyourbraintobemoremindful.Themoremindfulexercisesyoudo,theeasieryourbrain

findsittoenteramindfulstate,thusoptimizingyourbrainfunction.Inthebusyworkplace,findingtimefora30-

minutemindfulexercisecanbedifficult.Sodoesthatmeanyoucan'tbemindfulatallatwork?No.18

Evenoneminuteofconsciouslyconnectingwithoneofyoursensescanbethoughtasamindfulexercise.

Beasingle-tasker

Single-taskingisdoingonethingatatime.Multitasking（多任務(wù)處理）istryingtodotwoormoretasksatthe

sametimeorchangingbackandforthbetweentasks.Nobodycanactuallymultitask.Inreality,yourbrainismadly

changingfromonethingtothenext,oftenlosingdataintheprocess.19Ifmultitaskingistime-wasting,

whydopeoplestilldoit?ThereasonwasfoundinastudybyZhengWangatOhioStateUniversity.Shetracked

studentsandfoundthatwhentheymultitasked,itmadethemfeelmoreproductive.20

A.Useshortmindfulexercisesatwork

B.Usesomethingtoremindyoutobemindful

C.Mindfulexercisescanbeasshortasyouwish.

D.Mostpeopleknowmultitaskinghasnoeffectnowadays.

E.Thafstrueeventhoughinrealitytheywerenotbeingproductive.

F.Yourbeliefsaboutstressclearlyaffectyourhealthandhappiness.

G.Mindfulnessis,aboveall,aboutbeingawareandawakeratherthanoperatingunconsciously.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funat

Children'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung21withdrawingsoftheir

favoritecartooncharacters,sportsteams,andmore.

Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto22ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldthe23、

“Youknowwhat,I'mreallynotgoodatdrawing.I'drathernot.Imight24itup."Theboy25to

insistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed26.Thelittleboywas27withtheresults.

“Itlithimup!”Ruizremembers.Thatmomentofjoy28Ruiztooffercastdrawingstoallthekids

whocameintothehospitalwith29bones.t4Iwasnotverygood,“Ruizsays."Butastime30,

littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toa31wherenowIcanalmostdoanythingtheyaskfor.

Sincethatfirst32face,Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts,andthebest33,hesays,

is'"bringingthosesmiles^^.

“Thekidsjust34mejoy,“Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside,andI

likehavingfunandmaking35smile,andtheymakemesmile.9,

21.A.patientsB.ladiesC.adultsD.partners

22.A.reviseB.makeC.drawD.cancel

23.A.nurseB.boyC.reporterD.doctor

24.A.setB.mixC.cleanD.mess

25.A.preferredB.attemptedC.continuedD.recommended

26.A.finallyB.personallyC.confidentlyD.curiously

27.A.disappointedB.preparedC.pleasedD.tired

28.A.advisedB.inspiredC.enabledD.allowed

29A.brokenB.strongC.extraD.bad

30.A.camealongB.gotonC.letoffD.wentby

31.A.sightB.distanceC.baseD.point

32A.uglyB.smileyC.lonelyD.smelly

33A.viewB.factC.partD.comment

34.A.bringB.wishC.lendD.mail

35.A.hostsB.kidsC.parentsD.myself

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Usually,ifyoufirsttraveltoGuilininChinaforthefirsttime,youaremostlyadvised36(take)aship

toexplorethewonderfulLiRiver.Bytakingtheship,youcanexplore37wholeriverinthemostrelaxing

way.Andyouneedn'tworry38yourluggagebecauseyoucantakeitwithyouallthewayandavoid

39(get)wet.TakingtheshiponLiRiverisalsotheonly40(choose)forthechildrenlessthan1.2

metersandtheelderly,41(especial)theeldersmorethan70yearsold,asyoucannottakeabambooraft(筏)

ontheLiRiver.

Forthepeople42havealreadyexperiencedtheLiRivercruisebefore,youcanhaveatryaboutthe

bamboorafts.Youwillstillhavean43(impress)andpleasingexperienceaboutLiRiverbytakingbamboo

rafts,becausetheraftswillalsosailthroughthemostpopularNineHorsesFrescoHill,YellowClothShoal,Xingping

AncientTown,etc.

Hiking44(recommend)forthehikingandphotographyfansandalsothetravelerswhoarecurious

aboutthelocallifestyleorwantauniqueviewofLiRiver.Whenwalkingaroundtheriverbank,youhave

45(much)chancestomeetwithlocalworkingfishermenthanwalkinginotherplacesofLiRiver.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你將在下周一英語課堂上分享有關(guān)英語諺語(proverb)的話題。請你給外教Jack寫一封

電子郵件尋求幫助，內(nèi)容包括：

1.告知發(fā)言內(nèi)容；

2.請求給出建議；

3.期待早日回復(fù)。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,