介紹醫(yī)療的英語課件

演講人：日期：介紹醫(yī)療的英語課件目錄OverviewofthehealthcaresystemCommonIssuesandTreatmentPopularizationofdrugknowledgeMedicalexaminationanddiagnostictechniques01OverviewofthehealthcaresystemTypicallyrefertothehealthcaresystemswithinaspecificcountryorregion,whicharedesignedtomeetthehealthcareneedsofthelocalpopulationandarecommonlyfundedandregulatedbythegovernmentorprivatesectorDomesticmedicalsystemsEncompasshealthcaresystemsfromdifferentcountriesorregions,whichmayvarysignificantlyintermsoffunding,regulation,andprovisionofservicesInternationalcomparisonsoftenfocusonfactorssuchasqualityofcare,accesstoservices,andhealthcarespendingInternationalmedicalsystemsComparisonofdomesticandinternationalmedicalsystemsHospitalsProvideinpatientandoutpatientcare,includingemergencyservices,surgery,andspecializedtreatmentsTheymayalsoserveasteachingandresearchfacilitiesClinicProvideoutpatientcare,includinggeneralmedicalservices,specialcare,andproactivehealthservicesClinicsmaybeprivatelyownedoroperatedbythegovernmentClassificationandfunctionsofmedicalinstitutionsLaboratoriesConducttestsandanalysestodiagnosediseasesandmonitortheeffectivenessoftreatmentsLaboratoriesmaybestandalonefacilitiesorpartofalargemedicalinstitutionPharmaceuticalsDispensesubscriptionmedicinetopatientsandprovideadviceonthesafeandeffectiveuseofmedicinePharmaciesmayalsoselloverthecountermedicinesandotherhealthrelatedproductsClassificationandfunctionsofmedicalinstitutionsPatientregistrationPatientsprovidepersonalandhealthinformationtoberegisteredinthemedicalsystemDiagnosisandtreatmentDoctorsdiagnosethepatient'sconditionanddevelopatreatmentplan,whichmayincludemedicine,surgery,orotherinterventionsFollowupcareAftertheinitialtreatment,patientsmayrequirefollowupcaretomonitortheirprogressandadjustthetreatmentplanifnecessaryTriageandassessmentPatientsareassessedbasedontheseverityoftheirconditiontodeterminethepriorityoftreatmentMedicalserviceprocessProvidedbythegovernmentandtypicallycoversawiderangeofmedicalservices,includinghospitalcare,doctorvisits,andprescriptiondrugsElizabilityandcoveragemayvarybasedonthepatient'sage,income,andotherfactorsOfferedbyprivateinsurancecompaniesandmayprovidemorecomprehensivecoveragethangovernmentfundedinsurancePrivateinsuranceplansmayalsoofferadditionalbenefitssuchasdentalandvisioncarePatientsmayberequiredtopayforsomeoralloftheirmedicalexpensesdirectly,specificallyiftheyarenotcoveredbyinsuranceOutofpocketpaymentscanincludepayments,derivatives,andinsuranceGovernmentfundedinsurancePrivateinsuranceOutofpocketpaymentsMedicalinsurancesystem02CommonIssuesandTreatmentInternalMedicineDiseasesandTreatmentMethodsCardiovascularDiseasesCommondiseasesincludehypertension,coronaryheartdisease,heartfailure,etc.Treatmentmethodsincludedrugtherapy,intermittenttherapy,andsurgicaltreatmentRespiratoryDiseasesCommondiseasesincludepneumonia,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD),astroma,etc.Treatmentmethodsincludedrugtherapy,oxygentherapy,andmechanicalexploitationDigestiveSystemDisappearancesCommondiseasesincludegastritis,pepticulcers,livehospitals,etc.Treatmentmethodsincludedrugtherapy,endoscopictreatment,andsurgicaltreatmentNephrologyDiseasesCommondiseasesincludeNephritis,Nephroticsyndrome,renalfailure,etc.Treatmentmethodsincludedrugtherapy,dialysis,andkidneytransplantationGeneralSurgeryDiseasessuchasappendicitis,hernia,gallbladerstones,andbreadtubersarecommonlytreatedwithsurgicalprocedureslikeappendicitis,herniorhaphy,chocolate,andmaskingOrthopedicSurgeryDiseasessuchasfractures,dispositions,spinalcordinjuries,andarthritisaretreatedwithsurgicalprocedureslikeopenreductionandinternalfixation,arthrocopy,andjointreplacementCardiovascularSurgeryDiseasesoftheheartandbloodvesselssuchascoronaryartdisease,valvularheartdisease,andaorticsectionaretreatedwithsurgicalprocedureslikecoronaryartbypassgrafting,valvereplacement,andaorticrepairNeurosurgeryDiseasesofthebrainandspinalcordsuchasbraintubers,internalhemorrage,andspinalcordcompressionaretreatedwithsurgicalprocedureslikecryomy,anyclipping,andspinaldecompressionSurgicaldiseasesandsurgicalproceduresDiagnosisandtreatmentofpreemptiverelateddiseasessuchaspreemption,geostaticdiabetes,andpredictionbirthCesareansectionandvaginaldeliveryarecommonsurgicalproceduresDiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseasesofthefemalereproductivesystemsuchasepidemiology,ovariancycles,andclinicalcancerHystererectomy,ophthalmology,andconebiopsyarecommonsurgicalproceduresDiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseasesspecifictoinfants,children,andadultssuchaspediatricasthma,type1diabetes,andcongenitalheartdefectsSpecializedpediatriccareandsurgicalproceduresareprovidedasneededObstetricsGynecologyPediatricsObstetricsandGynecologyandPediatricSpecialtyDiagnosisandTreatment010203PreventionMeasuressuchasvacuum,properhydrogenationpractices,andavoidanceofexposuretoaffectedindividualsorcontiguousenvironmentshelppreventthespreadofaffecteddiseasesControlOnceanaffecteddiseasehasbeenidentified,controlmeasuressuchasisolationofaffectedindividuals,contacttrapping,andquarantinecanhelplimititsspreadResponseIntheeventofanoutbreakorepisode,responsemeasuressuchasenhancedsurveillance,rapiddiagnosisandtreatment,andpublichealtheducationarecriticaltomitigatingtheimpactofthediseaseInfectiondiseasepreventionandcontrolandresponsemeasures03PopularizationofdrugknowledgeClassificationbasedondrugpropertiesDrugscanbeclassifiedbasedontheirchemicalproperties,thermaleffects,androutesofadministrationUnderstandingtheseclassificationshelpsstudentsbettergraspthecharacteristicsandusesofdifferentdrugsCorrectusagemethodsItiscriticaltofollowthecorrectusagemethodswhentakingmedicine,includingdosages,frequency,anddurationoftreatmentImproveusecanleadtoreducedefficiencyorevenadversereactionsDrugclassificationandusagemethodsThesearedrinksthatrequireadoctor'ssubscriptionandaretypicallyusedtotreatmoreseriousillnessesTheyhavestrictregulationsontheirsalesandusePrescriptiondrinksThesedrinkscanbepurchasedwithoutasubscriptionandaregenerallyusedtotreatminorillnessorsymptomsTheyaremoreaccessiblebutstillneedtobeusedwithcautionOverthecounterdrinksThedifferencebetweenscriptbugsandoverthecounterbugsTherapeuticconceptsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)emphasizesholographictreatmentandfocusesonadjustingthebody'sinternalenvironment,whileWesternmedicinefocusesmoreontreatingthesymptomsandcausesofdiseasesDrugformulasTCMoftenusesnaturalherbsandmineralsasingredients,whileWesternmedicinemainlyuseschemicallysynthesizeddrugsTreatmentmethodsTCMtreatmentmethodsincludeacquisition,mobilization,andmass,whileWesternmedicinemainlydependsondrugtherapy,surgery,andradiationtherapyComparisonofCharacteristicsbetweenTraditionalChineseMedicineandWesternMedicinePrinciplesandprecautionsforrationaldruguseRationaldruguseshouldfollowtheprinciplesofsafety,effectiveness,economy,andconventionDoctorsshouldsubscribeappropriatemedicinebasedonthepatient'sconditionanddrugcharacteristicsPrinciplesofrationaldruguseWhenusingmedicines,itisimportanttopayattentiontodruginteractions,adversereactions,andcontraindicationsPatientsshouldalsobeadvisedtofollowthecorrectusagemethodsandstoragerequirementstoensuredrugefficacyandsafetyPrecautionsfordruguse04MedicalexaminationanddiagnostictechniquesBloodRoutineExaminationincludingredbloodcellcount,whitebloodcellcount,hemoglobin,plateletcount,etc.,toassesstheoverallhealthstatusofthebloodsystemBiochemicalExaminationincludinglifefunction,kidneyfunction,bloodlipid,bloodsugar,electrolyte,etc.,toevaluatethefunctionofinternalorganizationsandmetabolicstatusImmunologyExaminationIncludingthedetectionofantibioticsandantibodiestoassesstheimmunestatusandfunctionofthebodyMicrobiologicalExaminationincludingthedetectionandidentificationofbacteria,viruses,fungi,andothermicroorganismstodiagnoseinfectiousdiseasesIntroductiontoLaboratoryInspectionItemsPrinciplesandApplicationsofImagingExaminationX-rayExaminationUtilizingX-raystoratethebodyandformimagesofinternalstructures,commonlyusedforthediagnosisofbo