天津高考英語試題及答案及天津高考文綜試題及答案

年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁(yè)。第II卷11至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如果改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A. daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t3.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove9.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.inreturnD.Afterall14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed15.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18. WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore. Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren. 23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.zxx.k 27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople. Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33. Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.16.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share17.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes18.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight19.A.temporarilyB.recently C.seriously D.secretly20.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low21.A.attendedB.organized C.recommended D.mentioned22.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science23.A.SurprisedB.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed24.A.projectB.business C.system D.custom25.A.insearchofB.inneedof C.inplaceof D.insupportof26.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck27.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless28.A.getoverB.runinto C.lookfor D.putaside29.A.excitmentB.joy C.anger D.fear30.A.row B.hall C.path D.street31.A.breakingB.flooding C.jumping D.stepping32.A.heavyB.full C.expense D.healthy33.A.regularlyB.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly34.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped35.A.stressfulB.painful C.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASupposeyou’reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,zx@xkespeciallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel_______.A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.A.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama. Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview. PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat. Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.zxx|k Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse. Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus. Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto? A.Hercamerastoppedworking. B.Awomanblockedherview. C.Someoneaskedhertoleave. D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______. A.enjoyingherself B.losingherpatience C.waitingforthesunset D.thinkingaboutherpast43.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive? A.Therichcolorofthelandscape. B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera. C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto. D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________. A.theneedtobeclosetonature B.theimportanceofprivatespace C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly D.thesharedpassionforbeauty45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______. A.aparticularlifeexperience B.thepleasureoftraveling C.theartofphotography D.alostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主駕駛車輛).Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律責(zé)任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,z&xxkintroducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.46.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.47.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC.protectdriversofallagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamage48.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.49.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein__________.A.SingaporeB.theUKC.theUSD.Germany50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage?A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughC.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsDIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.51.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayfocused52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?\A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.B.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B.Don’trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don’tloseheart.55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”.B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”.C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”英語筆試第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”O(jiān)nce,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.56.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)58.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61.假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs.Green一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來信詢問你的近況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。（1）簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；（2）告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備（如深入了解天津等）；（3）希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪天津。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；（3）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)the13thNationalGamesDearMrs.Green,I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試參考答案第=1\*ROMANI卷第一、二部分（Keyto1~55）1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.D47.B48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分第一節(jié)Somepossibleanswers:56.Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.57.Igot/wascriticised/scolded.z&xxk58.Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.59.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.60.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.

Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.以上答案僅供參考普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）文科綜合地理部分文科綜合共300分，考試用時(shí)150分鐘。地理試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷1至5頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷6至8頁(yè)，共100分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2．本卷共11題，每題4分，共44分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。天津既有優(yōu)美的盤山自然景觀，又有海河沿岸的歷史遺跡。讀圖回答1-2題。1．盤山從山頂至山腳分上、中、下三盤，夏季常出現(xiàn)“三盤暮雨”。圖1中受“三盤暮雨”影響最明顯的自然景觀是A．a(chǎn) B．b C．c D．d2．目前，天津部分稱“沽”的村落（圖2所示）已難尋覓，主要原因是A．城市的擴(kuò)展 B．河流的改道 C．人口的遷移 D．文化的融合讀圖3，回答第3題。3．圖3地貌景觀顯示的巖石類型和主要的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造最可能是A．巖漿巖、褶皺 B．沉積巖、褶皺C(jī)．巖漿巖、斷層 D．沉積巖、斷層讀圖文材料，回答4-5題。隨著全球化發(fā)展，中國(guó)紡織服裝產(chǎn)品大量進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。圖4顯示了我國(guó)省級(jí)行政區(qū)1987-2010年紡織服裝業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占全國(guó)該產(chǎn)業(yè)份額及2010年職工年平均工資。4．據(jù)圖4判斷，下列省級(jí)行政區(qū)紡織服裝業(yè)發(fā)展變化特征與原因的正確組合是A．京津滬產(chǎn)業(yè)份額下降——產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整B．福建產(chǎn)業(yè)份額增長(zhǎng)快——原有工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)雄厚C．蘇浙產(chǎn)業(yè)份額逐年遞增——本地市場(chǎng)需求旺D．新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)份額歷年較低——紡織業(yè)原料短缺5．近年來，東部沿海地區(qū)的紡織服裝業(yè)向河南、江西等地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移，其最主要的影響因素是A．交通運(yùn)輸 B．勞動(dòng)力成本 C．技術(shù)水平 D．距市場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)近我國(guó)A市某中學(xué)（圖5所示）的旗桿影子在北京時(shí)間14:08為一天中最短。冬至前后，師生們能在學(xué)校升國(guó)旗時(shí)（北京時(shí)間10:00）看到日出。結(jié)合圖文材料，回答6—7題。6．A市位于天津市（39°N，117°E）的A．東北B．東南C．西北D．西南學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，日落時(shí)旗桿影子的指向隨日期而移動(dòng)。7．下列時(shí)段中，日落時(shí)桿影的指向由排球場(chǎng)逐漸移向籃球場(chǎng)的是A．驚蟄到立夏B．立夏到小暑C．白露到立冬D．立冬到小寒讀圖文材料，回答8—9題。8．下列描述中，不符合圖7所示浮塵天氣形成過程的是A．乙地氣流下沉且低空風(fēng)速小B．高層氣流帶來的沙塵飄落乙地C．上升氣流將乙地的沙塵揚(yáng)起D．甲地沙源地的沙塵被大風(fēng)揚(yáng)起9．下列四幅天氣圖中的乙地，最可能出現(xiàn)圖7所示浮塵天氣的是讀圖文材料，回答第10題。全球變暖導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境變化越來越引人關(guān)注。地理小組的學(xué)生將圖8中近十幾年來（陰影所示）相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢(shì)與以前進(jìn)行了比較。10．學(xué)生經(jīng)比較后得出的結(jié)論，與圖8所示信息相符的是A．海洋表面增溫趨緩，海平面減速上升B．地球表面增溫趨緩，海平面仍在上升C．火山噴發(fā)頻率增加，海平面加速上升D．800米以下海洋儲(chǔ)熱量增加，海平面減速上升讀圖文材料，回答第11題。凍土是指溫度在0℃或0℃以下，含有冰的土層或巖層，分為季節(jié)凍土和多年凍土。我國(guó)科學(xué)家考察了全球變暖對(duì)青藏高原多年凍土的影響及其產(chǎn)生的后果。11．據(jù)圖文信息，下列說法符合事實(shí)的是A．活動(dòng)層厚度變小，補(bǔ)給河流的水源增加B．活動(dòng)層厚度變大，春耕播種的時(shí)間推遲C．永凍層上界上升，利于喜溫植物的生長(zhǎng)D．永凍層上界下降，建筑基礎(chǔ)穩(wěn)定性變差第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共3題，共56分。12．（21分）讀圖文材料，回答問題。義烏市是著名的國(guó)際商貿(mào)之都，目前外來人口約占常住人口的37%．（1）說明義烏市吸引人口遷入的主要社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。請(qǐng)回答兩項(xiàng)。（4分）寧波—舟山港是義烏市對(duì)外貿(mào)易的便捷出?？?。（2）從寧波—舟山港出口到亞丁灣的商品，海運(yùn)公司更愿意選擇冬季運(yùn)輸。為什么？請(qǐng)按表格要求回答。（8分）近年來，由優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡加工的白咖啡深受中國(guó)青年喜愛。這種優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡適宜生長(zhǎng)在熱量充足，光照適度，濕度大，土壤較肥沃的環(huán)境，由于易遭受蟲害還需人工精心護(hù)理。（3）怡保地區(qū)具備哪些種植優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡的有利區(qū)位條件？提取圖10中信息并說明。（9分）13．（20分）讀圖文材料，回答問題。（1）據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù)推測(cè)，該省境內(nèi)河流結(jié)冰期約為個(gè)月。（2分）（2）說明圖11中a點(diǎn)上游河段的水文特征。請(qǐng)回答兩項(xiàng)（結(jié)冰期長(zhǎng)除外）。（4分）（3）據(jù)下列表格要求，提取圖12中信息，評(píng)價(jià)白山市發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的條件。（8分）（4）圖11所示地區(qū)生產(chǎn)的礦泉水遠(yuǎn)近聞名，銷量較大。礦泉水生產(chǎn)企業(yè)若進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模，可能對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)刈匀画h(huán)境產(chǎn)生哪些不利影響？（6分）14．（15分）讀圖文材料，回答問題。（1）結(jié)合圖13所示信息，說明京、津兩城市間鐵路線較密集的主要社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。請(qǐng)回答兩項(xiàng)。（6分）2016年唐山至承德的鐵路正式開通，使京津冀地區(qū)的鐵路網(wǎng)進(jìn)一步完善。（2）唐山至承德之間鐵路修建的工程難度較大。據(jù)圖13所示信息說明原因。（3分）（3）京津冀地區(qū)鐵路網(wǎng)的完善，提升了承德市的旅游服務(wù)功能，對(duì)承德市社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有何促進(jìn)作用？請(qǐng)回答兩項(xiàng)。（6分）

2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）文科綜合歷史部分文科綜合共300分，考試用時(shí)150分鐘。歷史試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷1至3頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷4至6頁(yè)，共100分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2．本卷共11題，每題4分，共44分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。1．“早在明末清初，諸先賢就曾將傳統(tǒng)時(shí)代一切政治體制的弊病悉歸之于‘一家一姓’的君主專制……但若認(rèn)定傳統(tǒng)政治制度僅僅是因君主‘私天下’而造就一切，君主制能維持兩千余年就成為不可理解的‘啞謎’。事實(shí)上，支撐中國(guó)君主制長(zhǎng)期存活的社會(huì)機(jī)制極為復(fù)雜，而且在一種特定的社會(huì)體制內(nèi)還長(zhǎng)期有效?！边@段論述意在強(qiáng)調(diào)A．君主專制存在諸多弊端B．君主專制制度根深蒂固C．君主制長(zhǎng)期存在的原因無法解釋D．君主制的存在有其特定歷史條件2．史載，清代“朱仙鎮(zhèn)，天下四大鎮(zhèn)之一也。食貨富于南而輸于北，由佛山鎮(zhèn)至漢口鎮(zhèn)……由漢口鎮(zhèn)至朱仙鎮(zhèn)……朱仙鎮(zhèn)最為繁夥，景德鎮(zhèn)則窯器居多耳”。其中朱仙鎮(zhèn)和景德鎮(zhèn)位于下圖中A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②③3．馬丁?路德反對(duì)羅馬教廷，宣揚(yáng)因信而得救。他倡導(dǎo)的改革運(yùn)動(dòng)得到農(nóng)民、手工工匠、下層僧侶的支持，推動(dòng)了宗教民族主義的發(fā)展。王公貴族為擴(kuò)大自身政治權(quán)力，也紛紛建立其轄區(qū)官方教會(huì)。這主要說明宗教改革A．使社會(huì)各階層有了共同目標(biāo)B．?dāng)U大了世俗貴族權(quán)力C．有利于近代民族國(guó)家的形成D．有著廣泛的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)4．1821—1850年，清代史籍著述出現(xiàn)重大變化：由校勘古籍轉(zhuǎn)向研究本朝掌故，尋求經(jīng)世之道；隨著邊患加劇，著意邊疆地理研究；伴隨西方殖民者東來，重視研究外國(guó)史地，譯介西方書刊。這種變化主要反映了人們A．關(guān)注社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)及世界形勢(shì)B．改變了傳統(tǒng)治史方法C．轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)Ρ境吔返匮芯緿．掙脫了文字獄的枷鎖5．19世紀(jì)后，許多國(guó)家尤其沿海國(guó)家無可選擇地與海洋聯(lián)系在一起。但近代中國(guó)發(fā)展海軍并未真正認(rèn)識(shí)這一世界大潮，而始終局限于對(duì)西方列強(qiáng)炮艦政策的本能反應(yīng)，呈現(xiàn)出“?；季o則海軍興，?；季弰t海軍弛”的狀態(tài)。這體現(xiàn)出近代中國(guó)A．自覺意識(shí)到發(fā)展海軍的重要性B．主動(dòng)與世界聯(lián)系在一起C．發(fā)展海軍呈現(xiàn)被動(dòng)和短視現(xiàn)象D．發(fā)展海軍順應(yīng)歷史大潮6．1830年，英國(guó)正式啟用第一條商業(yè)鐵路，十年后公布火車時(shí)刻表。因?yàn)榛疖嚤锐R車快太多，所以各地時(shí)間的微小差異就造成了巨大的困擾。1880年，英國(guó)首次立法規(guī)定全國(guó)的時(shí)刻表都必須以格林尼治時(shí)間為準(zhǔn)，這就要求人們依據(jù)人工的時(shí)鐘而非依據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝丈章渲芷趤磉^生活。這段材料重在說明A．工業(yè)革命帶來社會(huì)生活的變化B．技術(shù)發(fā)展對(duì)人類生活有所制約C．時(shí)間的精確成為日常生活的必要D．統(tǒng)一的時(shí)間有利于國(guó)家管理7．“12月18日，天津商會(huì)等團(tuán)體召開市民大會(huì)……到會(huì)者約十萬余人。社會(huì)人士李實(shí)忱宣布了與日交涉原則：反對(duì)會(huì)外交涉；取消二十一條；山東權(quán)利無條件收回；滿蒙領(lǐng)土完全。經(jīng)全場(chǎng)同意后，致電張仲述，請(qǐng)其在美仍‘督促專使提魯案于太會(huì)討論’。津埠民眾運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)到達(dá)高潮。”上述史實(shí)發(fā)生于A．五四運(yùn)動(dòng)期間B．巴黎和會(huì)期間C．華盛頓會(huì)議期間D．開羅會(huì)議期間8．1938年，中共中央機(jī)關(guān)刊物《解放》周刊連續(xù)發(fā)表文章，總結(jié)七年來黨在東北抗日游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，其根本經(jīng)驗(yàn)的第一條便是“鞏固和擴(kuò)大抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線，‘分裂則敗，聯(lián)合則勝’，成為鐵一般的定律”。這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨總結(jié)東北抗日斗爭(zhēng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的第一次嘗試。材料反映了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨①總結(jié)全面抗戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)②在東北地區(qū)長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持抗日斗爭(zhēng)③為抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利做準(zhǔn)備④強(qiáng)調(diào)抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的重要性A．①② B．①③C．②④ D．③④9．毛澤東說：“我們的國(guó)家現(xiàn)在時(shí)空前統(tǒng)一的。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命和社會(huì)革命的勝利，以及社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的成就，迅速地改變了舊中國(guó)的面貌。祖國(guó)的更加美好的將來，正擺在我們的面前?！边@段話出自A．《新民主主義論》B．《論聯(lián)合政府》C．《論人民民主專政》D．《關(guān)于正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾的問題》10．對(duì)下圖信息的解讀，表述正確的是A．科技發(fā)展帶來生產(chǎn)方式變化B．科學(xué)發(fā)揮最重要的作用C．勞動(dòng)者的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度越來越大D．信息化普及貫穿全過程11．1990年9月12日，蘇、美、英、法、西德和東德的外長(zhǎng)在莫斯科舉行最后一次“2+4”會(huì)談，簽署條約，規(guī)定：四大國(guó)停止對(duì)德國(guó)的權(quán)利和責(zé)任，統(tǒng)一后的德國(guó)享有完全的主權(quán)。這體現(xiàn)的歷史背景是A．戰(zhàn)后世界格局的影響依然存在B．兩極格局的瓦解C．民主德國(guó)與聯(lián)邦德國(guó)完成合并D．全球化進(jìn)程加快第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共3題，共56分。12．（16分）2015年底以來，西漢?；韬顒①R墓的發(fā)掘和成果展示，在學(xué)術(shù)界和社會(huì)公眾間引起廣泛關(guān)注。閱讀材料，回答問題。材料一據(jù)《漢書》載，劉賀是漢武帝之孫，昌邑哀王之子，幼年繼承王位。公元前74年，漢昭帝逝世，無子，霍光立劉賀為皇帝。然而不久，霍光與群臣聯(lián)名上奏劉賀入朝后的劣跡，如：居喪時(shí)無悲哀之心，不素食，掠取女子，廢禮儀；即皇帝位后，未祭祀宗廟就以最隆重祭禮祭祀其父……要求廢黜劉賀?；侍鬁?zhǔn)奏。前63年，劉賀受封為?；韬?。（1）劉賀封號(hào)與漢代哪一制度有關(guān)？概括《漢書》所載劉賀帝位被廢原因。（4分）材料二自武帝崩后，霍光輔政，專權(quán)十余年。昌邑王劉賀入京繼位后，急欲親政，又親信昌邑舊臣，計(jì)在位二十七日，遣使者“持節(jié)詔諸官署征發(fā)，凡千一百二十七事”，有收回權(quán)力之跡象?；艄鉃楸３謾?quán)勢(shì)，遂廢劉賀?！幾粤尾础恫赝鯊U黜考》（2）材料二對(duì)劉賀被廢原因是如何解釋的？（2分）說明材料一和材料二為何不同。（4分）材料三劉賀墓出土了《論語》《禮記》等儒家簡(jiǎn)書，及繪有孔子圖像、載其傳記的矩形銅鏡，這是迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的孔子像。一些人據(jù)此輕易判斷：劉賀絕非不學(xué)無術(shù)的紈绔子弟，而是一個(gè)有著深厚文化素養(yǎng)的宗室貴胄，《漢書》中對(duì)劉賀的記載不足為信。——摘編自辛德勇《?；韬顒①R》等（3）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，指出材料三中的出土文物所印證的史實(shí)。這些出土文物對(duì)材料一、二有何價(jià)值？你如何看待材料三中關(guān)于劉賀的評(píng)價(jià)？（6分）13．（20分）民法是規(guī)定公民和法人的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系以及跟它相聯(lián)系的人身非財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系的各種法律。閱讀材料，回答問題。材料一中國(guó)古代并無現(xiàn)代意義的民法，編纂民法典之議始于19世紀(jì)末。1902年光緒帝下詔參酌外國(guó)法律，改訂律例。1908年始編纂民法典，引進(jìn)了西方民法典的立法理念和編纂方法，于1910年完成《大清民律草案》，但未及正式施行。——摘編自《中國(guó)民法典草案建議稿》（1）依據(jù)材料，概括《大清民律草案》的特點(diǎn)。（2分）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，分析“編纂民法典之議始于19世紀(jì)末”的國(guó)內(nèi)背景，并指出民法典“未及正式施行”的直接原因。（6分）材料二1954—1956年，新中國(guó)著手起草第一部《民法典草案》。此后，由于發(fā)生“整風(fēng)”“反右”等政治運(yùn)動(dòng)，民法典起草工作被迫中斷。1962—1964年，雖完成《民法典草案（試擬稿）》，但因“四清運(yùn)動(dòng)”而中斷。以上只是表面原因，關(guān)鍵原因則是不具備其賴以存在的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)條件?！幾粤夯坌恰吨贫穹ǖ涞脑O(shè)想》等（2）依據(jù)材料二，概括兩次民法典起草工作中斷的原因。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，指出當(dāng)時(shí)的“經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)條件”。（4分）材料三1979年，我國(guó)第三次起草民法典，但經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革剛剛開始，條件還不具備。1985年，隨著改革開放日益深入，民事生活越來越活躍，客觀上迫切需要制定一部全面調(diào)整各種民事關(guān)系的基本法律，于是1986年頒布民法通則。1992年鄧小平南巡講話，確定了改革開放的方向。隨后，與之相適應(yīng)的擔(dān)保法、合同法等單行法相繼制定。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)際接軌，民法典的起草加快。2017年3月15日十二屆全國(guó)人大五次會(huì)議通過《中華人民共和國(guó)民法總則》，并提出爭(zhēng)取2020年形成統(tǒng)一的民法典?！幾粤夯坌恰吨袊?guó)民法典編纂的幾個(gè)問題》等（3）依據(jù)材料三，歸納改革開放以來編纂民法典的基本歷程。（4分）這一歷程反映了怎樣的特點(diǎn)？結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，談?wù)勎覈?guó)推動(dòng)形成統(tǒng)一民法典的有利因素。（4分）14．（20分）閱讀材料，回答問題。材料一第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國(guó)家普遍采用以刺激需求為主的調(diào)節(jié)方式，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。1953—1973年，各主要資本主義國(guó)家國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的平均增長(zhǎng)率：美國(guó)為3．5%，英國(guó)3．0%，法國(guó)5．2%，聯(lián)邦德國(guó)5．9%，日本9．8%等?！幾愿叩虏健妒澜缃?jīng)濟(jì)通史》等（1）材料反映了這些國(guó)家整體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r如何？（2分）它們依據(jù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論及其具體內(nèi)