2023屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（一）全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試卷3

2023屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（一）全國(guó)卷

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本

試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

考試時(shí)間為120分鐘滿分150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheadmiresthosewhogocamping.B.Shedislikesgoingcamping.

C.Shebelievesgoingcampingisenjoyable.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Outsideatheater.B.Insideastadium.C.Besideabookstore.

3.Whatcoloristheskirtthewomanistryingon?

A.Yellow.B.OrangeC.Blue.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Helikesdoingsports.B.Heridesabicycletoschool.C.Heplanstoreadnovels.

5.HowlonghasHenryworkedfortheorganization?

A.3years.B.12years.C.15years.

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題15分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7

題。

6.Whatsizeofcarsdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?

A.Amini-sizeone.B.Afull-sizeone.C.Amid-sizeone.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopay?

A.90dollars.B.108dollars.C.120dollars.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Totheplayground.B.Tothepark.C.Toherhouse.

9.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?

A.Takingcareofplants.C.Practicingbasketball.

10.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?

A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Onceaweek

11.WhyisthemanfinishinghisChinesecourse?

A.Hedoesn'tenjoyit.B.Hehaschosenanothercourse.C.Hewantstostartacareer.

12.Whatmighttheman'sfirstjobbe?

A.Anengineer.B.Asocialworker.C.Acharityorganizer.

13.Howsoonwillthewomangraduate?

A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwoterms.C.Inoneterm.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanwanttoknow

A.Theman'shobbies.B.Theman'stravelexperiences.C.Theman'smarriage.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkof由ejob?

A.Challenging.B.Boring

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewilltravelabroad.B.Hewillgotoworkwiththewoman.

C.Hewillwaitfortheresultofthejobinterview

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhichofthefollowingmayturnoffAlarmy?

A.Takingaphotoofasofa.B.Shakingthephoneonce.C.Touchingabutton.

18.WhatcanAlarmydobesideswakingpeopleup?

A.Providethelatestnews.B.Recommendtipsforstudying.

C.Giveinformationaboutweather.

19.WhydoesthespeakeruseSleepCycle?

A.Tofallasleepmoreeasily.B.Toavoidbeinglateforwork.

C.Towakeupattherighttime.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Waystofallasleep.B.Twousefulapps.C.Thefavoritealarm.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheSherlockHolmesMuseum

Locationandhistory

TheSherlockHolmesMuseum,locatedinLondon,England,isdedicatedtothehistoricalera

andlifeofSirArthurConanDoyle'sfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmesandhis

companion,DoctorJohnH.Watson.Foundedin1990,themuseumishousedinaGeorgian

townhousethatisactuallylocatedbetween237and241BakerStreetatnumber239butusesthe

221bBakerStreetaddresswiththepermissionoftheCityofWestminster.VisitorstotheSherlock

HolmesMuseumshouldnotethatitisarecreationofafictionalsettingandnotthefictional

detective*sactualhome.

TheSherlockHolmesShop

Afteryourvisittothe221bBakerStreetmuseum,youmustpopinsidetheSherlockHolmes

Shop!IfsanentireVictorianaboutique（精品店）dedicatedtoallthingsabouttheGreatDetective.

Astheshopsignsuggests,it'sfilledwith"Souvenirs,Books,AntiquesandCurios**!You'llfind

SherlockHolmesnovels,puzzles,mugs,keyrings,musicboxes,sweets,clothes,oldLondon

matches,SherlockHolmesbusts（半身像），andevenrubberducks.Youcouldspendhourshere

browsingeverythingithastooffer.Makesureyoupurchasesomethingtorememberyourvisitto

thehomeofSherlockHolmes!

Openinghoursandpricinginformation

TheSherlockHolmesmuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.-5p.m.fortours.DueIothesizeof

themuseum,onlysmallgroupscangoinsideatanyonetime.

Itisrecommendedtobookonlinetoavoiddisappointmentbutticketscanbepurchnsedon

thedayfromtheSherlockHolmesshopnextdoor!

Theticketpriceis￡15foranadult.Childrenunder16are￡10aticketandchildrenunder6

canvisitforfreewithanaccompanyingadult.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheSherlockHolmesMuseumfromparagraph1?

A.IthasahistoryofhalfacenturyB.Threepeopleoncelivedinhere.

C.It'snotSherlockHolmesrealhome.D.Itsneighbor'saddressisthe223bBakerStreet.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSherlockHolmesShop?

A.LearnaboutSirArthurConanDoyle.B.ReadsomenovelsbySherlockHolmes.

C.HavemeetingsanddrinkcoffeeswithfriendsD.Buysouvenirstorememberthevisit.

23.Howmuchdoacouplewith3children（twinsaged8andababy）havetopaytovisitthe

museum?

A.￡45.B.￡50.C.￡54.D.￡60.

B

ZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen'stenniswithanimport

FrenchOpendebut（首秀）lastmonth.NowtheChineseteenagerhopesthefightingspiritshe

showedattheGrandSlam（大滿貫）tournamentcanencouragekidsstartingoutinthesportto

chasetheir,dreamsonthecourtwiththesamedetermination.

“Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonly

haveonelife,youshouldn'thaveanyregrets,^Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.

The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytoplevelof

tenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.

Accountingfbrtwo-timeGrandSlamwinnerSimonaHalepalongtheway,Zhengsjourney

wasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.

Zheng,thoughgavethePolishworldNo.1abigscare,battlingbackfrom3-0downinthefirstset

toforce,andwin,atiebreak（平分決勝局）。

“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedtheworldNo.l,soIreallywantedtograbthischanceso

Icouldjudgeherlevelandtestmysel￡"saidZheng/'Ididn'twanttogiveherthematchsoeasy

likethat.Itwasprettydifficultfbrmetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywas

goingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.

LookingbackatZhengQinwen'sperformancesinthisyear'sFrenchOpen,there'snodoubt

thatshe'satruefighter.Zhengsayssheavoidsbeingdiscouragedbyhigher-rankedopponentsby

simplyfocusingonthenextpoint,oneshotatatime.Supportedbyherteam,shehopesshecanone

daywinaGrandSlamtitle.

Zheng'simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina*ssolitary

GrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpen

titles.

“WhenIwasakid,LiNashowedthatAsianpeoplealsocandosomethingreallygoodin

tennis.Shewasthefirstone.Iwilljustfocusonmyowngameandthenlet*sseeifIcanreally

competeatthehighestlevel/'saidZheng.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^contender"inparagraph3mean?

A.Organizer.B.Announcer.C.Competitor.D.Designer.

25.WhatistheresultofthematchbetweenZhengandIgnSwiatek?

A.IgaSwiatekbeatZhengeasily.B.ZhenglosttoIgaSwiatekatlast.

C.Zhengwonthematchdespiteherpain.D.IgaSwiateklostbecauseofhermistakes.

26.WhyisLiNamentionedinparagraph7?

A.ToexplainwhyLiNahasachievedalotB.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.ToshowhowexcellentZhengQinwenis.

D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenZhengQinwenandLINa

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhengQinwen?

A.Optimisticandgenerous.B.Strugglinganddetermined

C.Independentandhelpful.D.Adventurousandrealistic.

C

ThewatersoffthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStatesaresomeofthefastestwarmingin

theworld.NewresearchpublishedinGlobalChangeBiologyshowsthatthisregion'stigersharks

aremakingswiftandsignificantchangestotheirrangetocopewithandtakeadvantageofthe

extremewarming.

NeilHammerschlag,asharkresearcherattheUniversityofMiamiandhiscolleagues

captured47tigersharksoffsoutheastFlorida,southwestFloridaandthenorthernBahamasand

outfittedthemwithsatellitetrackingdevicestomonitorthesharks'movementsfrom2010

to2019.Theteamcombinedthesenew,detailedtrackingdatawiththetimesandlocationsof8,764

tigersharksthatwerecaughtandtaggedbyscientistsandfishersbetween1980and2018.

Thestudyfoundthatthenorthernedgesofthetigershark'spreferredwatertemperaturerange

hasshiftedabout186milespolewardinthecoldseasonandabout248milespolewardinthe

warmseasonoverthelast40years.Meanwhile,theirnorthernedgesshiftabout186milesnorthin

thecoldseasonand270milesnorthinthewarmseasoncomparedtothe1980s.

Hammerschlagisn'tsurewhattheecologicalresultofalargesharkpressingfarthernorthas

theseasheatupwillbe,butoffthecoastofCaliforniagreatwhites（大白鯊）areofferingan

exampleoftheunpredictablenewinteractionsthatcanoccur.SalvadorJorgensen,ashark

researcherwhowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy,saysjuvenile（少年的）greatwhiteshaveextendedtheir

territoryuptheCaliforniacoastasthewarmerwaterstheypreferhavestretchedfarthernorth.This

rangeexpansionhasledthemtooverlapwithseaotters（海獺），whichhaveshownan

accompanyingincreaseinfatalbiting.

Thefindingshaveimplicationsfbrthespecies?conservationbecauseasthesetigersofthesea

movefarthernorth,they'respendingmoreandmoretimeoutsideofwaterswithsomeformof

protectionfromcommercialfishing/'Thewildtigersharkpopulationisrelativelystable,“says

Hammerschlag/4Butifthesesharksstartgettingkilledingreaternumbers,thatcouldchange.

28.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirstudy?

A.Theycooperatedwithsomefishers.B.Theyreferredtothepreviousdata.

C.Theycontrolledthesharksmovements.D.Theyproducedsatellitetrackingdevices

29.Howdoesextremewarmingaffectthetigersharksaccordingtothestudy?

A.Itisputtingthemindanger.B.Itisdamagingtheirhabitat.

C.Itisdisturbingtheirlifestyle.D.Itischangingtheirmigrations.

30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?

A.Sharkshatethewarmerwaters.B.Shark'sterritoryisbecomingsmall.

C.Shark'smigrationisaffectingecology.D.Sharkslivewithseaotterspeacefully

31.Whatmightthetigersharksfacewhenpressingfarthernorth?

A.Humansthreats.B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Physicalexhaustion.D.Frequentstarvation

D

MarkTwainlookeddownuponthosepeoplewhothinkitispossibleforsomeonetolearn

howtowriteanovel/'Amanwhoisnotbornwiththenovel-writinggifthasatroublesometimeof

itwhenhetriestobuildanovel,"hesaid.

Butnownewtechnologyismakingadifferencetohelpanauthorwriteanovel.Michael

Green,aUSdatascientist-tumed-novelist,feltthattechnologycouldhelphim.

Hesaidthattheprocesshadbecomedifficulttomanage:4€Inthemidstofediting,!gottothe

pointwhereIstartedfeelinglikeIhadalotofplotsandcharactersuhesaid.

“IhadallthesedocumentsonthedeeperaspectsoftheworldIwascreating.Iwasworried

aboutnotbeingabletokeeptrackofitalLThatiswhenIswitchedintomymoredata

science-mindedapproachtosolvingacomplexproblemwithalotofdifferentplaces.*'

GreenwentontocreateLynit,adigitalplatformtohelpauthorsplanandweavetogetherthe

manyelementsthatformastory,suchasthethemes,charactersandmajorevents.

“Astheauthorgetsanewideathattheywanttobringintothestory,theyareabletoinputit

intoanaturalframework,"hesaid,"Piecebypiecetheyareaddingtothestory.Asnewideascome

in,theychange,maybebycreatingnewnodes（節(jié)點(diǎn)）newrelationships.^^

Oncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganever-increasingrolein

publicityandconnectingwithreaders.WebsitesandAPPsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorsto

participateinlive-question-and-answersessionswiththeiraudience.

MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywillbecomeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationof

techsavvy（精通技術(shù)的）writersbecomesmorewellknown.

“WhatI'mfindingwiththeGenerationZandevenyoungerwritersisthattheyarelooking

fbrtechnologytogivethemguidance,nhesaid/Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrowwithrather

thanextrawork/*

32.WhatdifficultydidGreenfaceinwritinghisbook?

A.Hefeltthathewasnotcreativeenough.

B.Hewouldleaveoutimportantplots.

C.Hehadtroubleorganizinghisthoughts.

D.Hewasafraidthecharacterswouldn'tappealtoreaders.

33.Whatisanadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?

A.Ilcreatesnewrelationshipsforothers.B.Itcangenerateimagesbasedonwords.

C.ItcantranslatethoughtsintosentencesD.Itbringsauthorsclosertotheirreaders.

34.WhichofthefollowingwouldGreenmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Tech-savvywritersbecomeknownthankstotechnology

B.Youngwritersrelytooheavilyontechnology.

C.Technologyshouldbedismissedasextrawork.

D.Newtechnologymatterstogrowingyoungwriters.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatCanWeLearnfromMarkTwain?

B.CanTechnologyHelpAuthorsWriteaBook?

C.HowCanAuthorsBecomeSkilledinTechnology?

D.DoWeReallyNeedTechnologyasOurGuidance?

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多選

項(xiàng)。

Trekkingisanactivityinwhichpeopletakemulti-dayhikingtripsthroughrural,oftenrugged

territory.Manypeoplewhoaretrekkersengageinlongertripsthroughentireregionsofthe

world._36Italsocanbeincorporatedwithotheroutdoorsports,suchasrockclimbingor

backpacking.

Thisactivityisdifferentfromothertypesoftravelforseveralreasons.lttendstobeless

structuredthanothersortsoftravel,becauseweatherconditionsandtopography（地形）can

influencetrekkers5travelplansmorethanplaneflightsorhotelavailability37Manytrekkers

travelthroughisolatedareasandgetatravelexperiencethatismuchdifferentfromthatofpeople

whotravelinorganizedgroupstopopulardestinations.Thisoftenallowstrekkerstointeractwith

naturewhiledoingthingssuchasclimbingarockwallornavigatingthroughamountainrange.

38Certainareasareparticularlypopularwithtrekkers,includingmountainousregionssuchas

theHimalayasinAsiaandtheAndesinSouthAmerica.Treksalsohavebeenorganizedinother

less-visitedareasonalmosteverycontinent.

Thistypeoftripcanbeaslongorasshortasparticipantsdecide,fromafewdaysofhiking

toanexpeditionthatlastsmorethanayear.39Theless-structurednatureofthisactivityanda

worldofpossibledestinationshelpattractawidevarietyofparticipants.

Severalpiecesofgearhelpmaketrekkingmoreenjoyableformanypeople.Oneisa

comfortablyfittingbackpack.Anotheritemthatisconsideredimportantisahigh-qualitypairof

hikingbootsWhencoveringlongdistances,wearingtherightpairofbootscanmakethe

differencebetweenenjoyingatripandbeinginpain.40

A.Trekkingcanbedoneanywhereintheworld.

B.Theyusetrekkingasawayofgettingfromplacetoplace.

C.Abeginningtrekkershouldgowithsomeonewhohasexperience.

D.Italsocanbeasathleticandadventurousastheparticipantsdecide.

E.Trekkingcanalsobeameansofnecessityinplaceswherethereisnovehiculartransport.

G.Astravelersmoveonfootthroughoften-ruralareastrekkinggivesthemanup-closeviewof

thescenery.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題:每小題15分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Eightyearsago,anIdahomanstartedlookingatwaystohelphiscommunityoverthefestive

season.WhilehostingaChurchevent,Lukediscoveredthatonepoorfamilycouldn'teven41.to

buybedsfortheirchildren.Thefatherofthreekidsdecidedtoget42ofhislocalyouthgroup

engagedinthelocalcommunitybybuildingthebedasateam.Usinghisdaughters“bunkbed（雙

層床）asa43,Lukesettowork.Hethenstartedmakingasecondbedoutoftheleftoverwood,

askinghiswifeandchildrentohelpwiththe44.

Thefamilymadetheirfirst45overtheChristmasholidays.Theygavethebedtoasingle

motherwhowas46toputfoodonthetable.Thewomanhadonlyjustfoundaplacetolive47a

periodofhomelessness,andhersix-year-olddaughterhadneversleptina（n）48bedbefore.4tShe

49usherroomwhereweputthebedandtherewasnothingmoreinitexceptforafewbeat-up

toysandclothes50inacornerwheresheslept,“Lukeexplained.!was5LShewassohappyand

excitedandcouldn'thelp52it.”

Sincethatday,Lukehasmadeithislife's53togiveeverychildaplacetosleepatnight.In

2012,helaunchedabed-making54fromhisowngarage.Hisnon-profit,SleepinHeavenlyPeace,

hasnowsent60,000bedsworldwide,helpingthoseinneed55.

The43-year-oldhas56muchinthepursuitofhisdreams.Hehas57hisjobasamanagerata

localcompany,takingagreatpaycutto58hischaritywork.AlthoughLukeonlyearnedhalfas

muchasbefore,hesaidhecouldn'tbe59Hisideaissimple:uNokidisgoingtosleeponthe60in

mytown.^^

41.C.affordD.hesitate

42.A.membersB.kidsC.studentsD.friends

43.B.modelC.donationD.practice

44.A.PurchaseB.buildD.chance

45.A.EnquiryC.deliveryD.appointment

46.A.demandingB.strugglingC.arrangingD.rushing

47.A.followingC.comparingD.forgiving

B.imaginativeC.cleanD.real

B.praisedC.encouragedD.cast

C.composedD.hidden

51.A.determinedB.refreshedC.shockedD.inspired

C.maintainingD.hugging

C.lessonD.mission

54.A.competitionB.charityC.processD.performance

B.fortunatelyC.slightlyD.sincerely

B.reducedC.limitedD.applied

57.A.describedB.acceptedD.quit

58.A.concentrateonB.figureoutC.straightenupD.turndown

59.A.poorer60.A.uniformB.sadderB.cushionC.floorC.happierD.carpetD.stronger

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,61(release)onFebrary3by

Bilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionof

theplatform'suserswereinfavorof62(video)featuringtraditionalculture.

Thatapprovalreflectedthewaythet4ChinaChic”(中國(guó)風(fēng))phenomenonhasbeen63(warm)

embracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.

ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixed64elementsfromtraditionalculture.

Itbecamewidelyknownin2018afterthesportswearbrandLi-Ningtookthefashionworldby

stormwithitsoriental-styledesignsatNewYorkFashionWeek.Thatledto65increasing

numberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.

ChinaChichaschangedfromaconsumptiontrendtoaculturalphenomenon.The2022

WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingcanbeseenasagoodexampleof66youngpeoplehave

embracedChinaChic.Youngathletes67(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,such

asdragonsandpandas.

ChinaChicexpressestraditionalculturewiththelanguageofpopculturebringingit68(close)

toyoungpeopleandmakingitmoreacceptabletothem.Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestothe

world,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguish69(they)fromothers,and

cultureistheperfectmedium70(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditional

culture.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(1)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

ThemomentweenteredtheBaihuaParklastSunday.TomandIattractedbyitsbeautiful

scenery,andwewalkedalongthebeautifullakehappy.Soon,wenoticedaelderlymanpracticing

calligraphyontheground,inabucketofwateraside.Holdabigwritingbrushinhishandhewrote

somebeautifulChinesecharacters.Weaswellasothertouristcouldn'thelpbuttoadmirehis

skillsToouramaze,theelderlymaninvitedTomtohaveatry.WithherhelpTomcompletedhis

firstcalligraphytask,thetwoChinesecharactersfor“China”,quitesuccessfully.Beforeweleft,we

lakeaphototogethertomemorizethisvaluableexperience.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)滿分25分)

假如你是李華，在上周舉辦的主題為“MusicStar”的校音樂節(jié)上，你演唱了一首歌并且贏

得了一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你寫郵件給你的英國(guó)筆友Carl,分享你的經(jīng)歷和感受。內(nèi)容包括：

1.歌名和選擇這首歌的原因；

2.這首歌帶給你的感受或影響。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

DearCarl.

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,Li

Hua

2023高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（一）全國(guó)卷

英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

聽力

1-5BACAB6-10CBCAA11-15CABCA16-20CACCB

閱讀理解

21-23CDB24-27CBCB28-31BDCA32-35CDDB36-40BGADF

完形填空

41-45CABBC46-50BADAB51-55CDDBD56-60ADACC

語(yǔ)法填空

61.released62.videos63.warmly64.with65.an66.how67.wore68.closer69.themselves

70toexplain

短文改錯(cuò)

第一處:attracted前加were第二處:happy-happily第三處:aan第四處:in-with

第五處:Hold-Holding第六處:tourist—Hourists第七處法掉but后面的to

第八處:amaze一amazement第九處:her—his第十處:take-took

書面表達(dá)

DearCarl,

Howiseverythinggong?OurschoolheldamusicfestivalthemedMusicStarlastweek.I

signedupforitandtomydelight,Iwonthefirstprizeatthemusicfestival

ThesongIchosetosingwas"MyMotherlandandMe^Becauseitenjoyswidepopularitythere's

nodoubtthatitattractedtheaudiencesattentionwhenIstartedtosingIfellinlovewiththesong

thefirsttimeIheardit.Itshowsthedeeploveforthemotherlandandmakesmefeelgreatlyproud

ofbeingaChinese.

Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply

Yours,

LiHua

書面表達(dá)評(píng)分總原則：

1.總分為25分，按五個(gè)檔次給分：

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求衡量，確定

或調(diào)整檔次，然后給分；

3.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為;內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連

貫性：

4.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英

美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第五檔（21分-25）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

1）內(nèi)容完整，覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)⑵應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;3）語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面基

本無(wú)誤；

4）有效地使用了與語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊;5）完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第四檔（16分~20分）完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1）內(nèi)容涵蓋主要要點(diǎn)；

2）應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求;3）語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確；

4應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊:5）達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第三檔（II分~15分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

1）雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋了大部分的主要內(nèi)容2）所用語(yǔ)法和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求；

3）語(yǔ)法或用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解

4）基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第二檔（6分-10分）未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

1）內(nèi)容不完整，漏掉一些主要內(nèi)容，或是要點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)單羅列不連貫，偏離題意或表意不清;2）

所用詞匯有限，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較書：

3）有一些語(yǔ)法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。4）較少使用過(guò)渡性連接語(yǔ)句，內(nèi)

容缺少連貫性;5）未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。

第一檔（1分-5分）未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

1）未能理解題干要求而偏離題意，明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容；

2）語(yǔ)法或用詞方面錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解3）缺乏過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)句連接，內(nèi)容缺

少連貫性;4）表意未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

不得分（0分）未傳達(dá)任何信息:寫的內(nèi)容與要求無(wú)關(guān)。

閱讀理解

A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參觀夏洛克?福爾摩斯博物館的一些信息。

21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，福爾摩斯博物館的參觀者應(yīng)該注意，它是對(duì)

虛構(gòu)環(huán)境的再現(xiàn)，而不是虛構(gòu)偵探的實(shí)際的家。故選C?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，確保您購(gòu)買一些東西來(lái)紀(jì)念您訪問福爾摩斯的家，

故選D。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)票價(jià)介紹可知，一對(duì)有一對(duì)8歲的雙胞胎和一個(gè)嬰兒的夫婦要花（￡15

x2+￡10*2=￡50）才能參觀博物館。故選B。

B篇第一次參加法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽，中國(guó)網(wǎng)球小將鄭欽文就證明了自己的天賦、實(shí)力和決心

法網(wǎng)的歷練，也讓鄭欽文更堅(jiān)定了自己的夢(mèng)想。

24.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前后語(yǔ)境可知，這位19歲的球員在法網(wǎng)公開賽中的突出表

現(xiàn)證明了她擁有成為頂級(jí)網(wǎng)球"”的天賦。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者最符合語(yǔ)境，故劃線詞contender

與competitor相近。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Zhengsjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbythree-setdefeat

toeventualchampionIgaSwiatck可知，由于第三盤輸給最終冠軍IgaSwiatck鄭的賽程在第

四輪告終。

26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段可知，鄭的令人印象深刻的法網(wǎng)公開賽不可避免地導(dǎo)致與中

國(guó)唯一的大滿貫單打冠軍李娜進(jìn)行比較，此處提及李娜，旨在說(shuō)明鄭欽文在法網(wǎng)公開賽中的

表現(xiàn)是如此的出色以至于可以與李娜相提并論。

27B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的thefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlamtournament

canencouragekids與第五段中的Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecause

ofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,!wantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten可知，她在比賽中

是努力拼搏的，而且她盡管身體不適，但她還是要堅(jiān)持證明自己沒那么容易被擊敗，因此她

意志是堅(jiān)定的。

C篇美國(guó)北海岸近的水是世界上變最快的水之一，該水的虎也因此正在迅速調(diào)整其活動(dòng)范圍。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，研究者將新的跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)與1980年至2018年期間

科學(xué)家和漁民捕獲和標(biāo)記的8.764只虎鯊的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來(lái)。由此可知，他們參考了

過(guò)去的數(shù)據(jù)。

29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，在這40年間，虎鯊活動(dòng)范圍在寒冷的季節(jié)和在溫暖

的季節(jié)都進(jìn)行遷徒,溫暖的季節(jié)遷徙地更多。與20世紀(jì)80年代相比也是如此。由此可推知，

極端變暖改變了虎鯊的遷徒。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的...whattheecologicalresultofalargesharkpressingfarther

north..…’‘以及后面提到了大白鯊擴(kuò)大了它們的地盤，這種范圍的擴(kuò)大導(dǎo)致它們的空間與海

獺的重疊，越來(lái)越多的海獺被咬傷。由此可推知，鯊魚的遷徒會(huì)影響生態(tài)。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"asthesesharksoftheseamovefarthernorth,theyrespending

moreandmoretimeoutsideofwaterswithsomeformofprotectionfromcommercialfishing”和

“ifthesesharksstartgettingkilledingreaternumbersthatcouldchange”可知，這些鯊魚向北移

動(dòng)，可能被捕殺。由此可知，鯊魚向北移動(dòng)時(shí)可能會(huì)面臨人類的威脅。

D篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了科技是如何讓作家在組織規(guī)劃人物故事情節(jié)等方面受益

的。

32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，他說(shuō)，這個(gè)過(guò)程變得很難管理:“在編輯過(guò)程中，我開

始覺得自己有很多情節(jié)和角色。Green感覺自己小說(shuō)中的角色和情節(jié)太多，思路不好管理，

由此可推知，他在寫作過(guò)