山東省聊城市莘縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

山東省聊城市莘縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

(解析版)

二完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

16.(10分)1hadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandy

forbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(1),Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,

mysupperwas(2)fromtheotherkids'aswell.Butatleast,Iwasn't(3)in

mysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknow(4)

ourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadto(5)cleanclothesandtakeabath

everyday.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupateightthenext

moming.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept一mymotheractually

daredtobreaktheChildLaborLaw,shemadeus(6).Wehadtowashdishes,make

beds,learntocookandallsortsofcruelthings!believeshelayawakeatnight(7)of

meanthingstodotous.

Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Allofusreceivedhighereducationand(8)

ofushaveeverbeenarrested(逮捕)ordivorced(離婚).Sheforcedusto(9)intoan

educatedandhonestadult.Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildreninthisway.Iamfilledwith

(10)whenmychildrencallmemean.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayfor

givingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.

(1)A.lunchB.supperC.breakfast

(2)A.sameB.difficultC.different

(3)A.afraidB.aloneC.free

(4)A.whoB.whatC.when

(5)A.wearB.dryC.wash

(6)A.sleepB.studyC.work

(7)A.puttingB.cuttingC.thinking

(8)A.someB.noneC.neither

(9)A.growupB.setupC.putup

(10)A.fearB.angerC.pride

三閱讀理解

17.(10分)TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan.13,in2019.ltisthebiggestthing

forChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.lthasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovement

everyyear.

Duringthosedays,billionsoftripsweremadebytravellers.OnFriday,8.55milliontrips

weremadeonrailways,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newserviceswereofferedduring

thisyear'sspringrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.

Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,usedfacerecognition(面貌

識(shí)別).

Thetechnologycomparedpassengers'faceswiththephotosontheIDcards.Passengersat

thosestationsonlyneededtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirID

cardsintoamachine.ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailway

Station.Theydescribedthetechnologywith"convenient,fastandwonderful*'.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。選Right填A(yù),選Wrong填B。

(1)ItisverydifficultforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)MosttripsweremadebyairacrossthecountryduringtheSpringFestival.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)ThetrainstationsinGuangzhouandChangshausedfacerecognition(面貌識(shí)另U)

technologyforthefirsttime.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)Travellersdidn'tneedtoshowtheirIDcardswiththenewtechnology.

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Thetechnologyisconvenient,fastandwonderful.

A.Right

B.Wrong

18.(10分)

LondonTransportMuseum

DoyouknowabouttheLondonTransportMuseum?Itwassetupin1980.ltbringstolife

thehistoryofLondon'spublictransportnetwork一itsbuses,trainsandtaxis,fromthe19thcentury

tothepresentday.Inthismuseum

Themuseumhastwosites(地點(diǎn))inLondon.ThemainsiteinConventGardenisopentothe

publiceveryday.Itreopenedin2007afteratwo-yearrepair.Youcanvisitthere,butyoushould

payattentiontoitsopeningtime.Theothersite,isknownastheLondonTransportMuseumDepot

andisopenonvisitordaysthroughouttheyear.

Openingtime(themainsite)

?Museumgalleries(展覽館).

Opendaily10：00-18：00

Lastentryisat17：15.

?Museumshop

Sunday-Tuesday10：00-18：30

Wednesday-Saturday10：00-19：00

Museumtickets(themainsite)

?Adult：￡17.50

*Childrenandyoungpeopleaged18andunder：free

Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.

Youcansavemoneybybookingyourticketonlineat￡16.

Formoreinformation，visitHYPERLINK"https：”www.Itmuseum.co.uk."https：

//www.Itmuseum.co.uk.

(1)LondonTransportMuseumhasahistoryofin2023.

A.13years

B.43years

C.48years

D.200years

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThemainsiteofthemuseumisinActon.

B.TheothersiteofthemuseumisclosedonMondays.

C.Atwo-yearrepairwillbedoneontheothersiteofthemuseum.

D.Visitorscan'tenterthegalleriesonthemainsiteat17：20.

(3)A(n)personcanenterthemuseumaloneandwithoutpaying.

A.8-year-old

B.12-year-old

C.18-year-old

D.20-year-old

(4)Ifyourparentsandyourunclebuythreeticketsonline，theycansave.

A.￡5

B.￡4.5

C.￡16

D.￡17.5

(5)Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.tourists

B.drivers

C.children

D.passengers

19.(10分)Stonehenge

Withahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.Itsacircleof

stonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestill

wonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines1help.

LouvreMuseum

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmost

famousartmuseumsintheworld.About35，000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow

MountQomolangma

Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣)，MountQomolangmaseemstosaynoto

anyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundwerethe

earliesttoarriveatthetop

LakeDistrictNationalPark

InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills

(1)Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople.

A.managedtomovethestones

B.madedifferentstones

C.walked200kilometers

D.wrotethehistoryofmachines

(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Stonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyears

B.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland

C.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecentury

D?TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma

(3)isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.

A.Stonehenge

B.LouvreMuseum

C.MountQomolangma

D.LakeDistrictNationalPark

(4)ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT.

A.heavysnow

B.largelakes

C.coldwind

D.thinoxygen

(5)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiary

B.anewsreport

C.atravelguide

D.apoem

20.（10分）Amyisabiologist（生物學(xué)家）workingatamarine（海洋的）park.Thesekinds

ofparksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.

Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.Asshe

observestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior（行

為）,Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark（物種）inthewild.

It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingtodifferent

hoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersensetohelp

hermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.

Eventhoughdolphins（海豚）spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals（哺

乳動(dòng)物），motherdolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.

Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.Ababy

dolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasborn.Abigdolphinusually

eatsabout4%ofitsbodyweightinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamotherdolphinthatis

nursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amyimmediatelydoubledthe

mother'sfoodeveryday.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?

A.Nursestheyounganimals.

B.Watchessomethingcarefully.

C.Playswithsomething.

D.Sayssomethingabout.

（2）WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?

A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.

B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.

C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.

D.Ithelpsunderwateranimalstocometothesurface.

(3)WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Goodeyesandquickmind.

B.Loveandcareforanimals.

C.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.

D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.

(4)Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?

A.600kg.

B.12kg.

C.24kg.

D.52kg.

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.dolphin*slifeandfood.

B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.

C.educationinapark.

D.protectinganimalsinthewild.

四語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

每空1個(gè)單詞。

21.(10分)Atthebeginningofthisterm,myPEteachersuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinthe

marathon.!wasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inordertoencourageme,he

saidthatifIwontherace(1)(high)markforthisterm'sPEclassthan

others.Therefore(因此)，I(2)(decide)tohaveatry.

Ipreparedfortheracevery(3)(careful).1raneverydayinthe

morningbeforeschool.Afterschool,Ipractisedrunning(4)(介詞)manyother

runnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdietforathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)，becauseIheardthat

thespecialdietcouldhelp(5)(I)togetgoodresults.

(6)(連詞)thedayofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Asusual,

Ihadmybreakfastandlistenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfather(7)(give)mea

lifttothesportsground,forthemarathonracewouldtakeplacethereinanhour.Iwashuggedby

myfamily.Theywishedmegood(8)(luck)becausetheyknewitwas(9)

(冠詞)importantraceforme.

Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes.!wasafraidthatIwouldbethelastone.AsIpaidmuch

attentiontotheraceitself，Ididn'trememberwhenIpassedtheother(10)

(runner).SuddenlyIrealisedthatIhadcomefirst.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthatsuccess

alwayscomesoutofhardwork.

五閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

22.(10分)OneofmyfavoritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.The

storyissetinthetownofStPetersburgMissouri,intheUSIttellssomeexcitingstoriesabouta

boywhohasmanyadventures.

Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnot

likepeopletellinghimwhattodo,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleofthe

MississippiRiver.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingfor

him.Later,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesitaway.

MyfavoritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventureontheislandinthe

MississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,

theyfeelverysorry,TomandHucksuddenlyappear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,but

verypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.ltismorethananadventurestory.Mark

Twainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.lt

tellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheir

actions.ltiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.現(xiàn)在它仍然被世

界各地的人閱讀和喜愛(ài),anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.

(1)將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(2)WhydoesTomalwaysgetintotrouble?

(3)從文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

AtreasureboxofInjunJoeisfoundandtakenawaybyTomaswell.

(4)將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

六書(shū)面表達(dá)

23.(20分)假如你是李華，你的筆友Tony來(lái)信說(shuō)，上周因和同學(xué)一起在爸爸電腦上偷玩

了電腦游戲而導(dǎo)致一些重要文件丟失，不知道該怎么辦，也不知道電腦能否修好。請(qǐng)你

用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信

注意事項(xiàng)：

(1)短文詞數(shù)：80左右。

(2)短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。

參考答案與試題解析

二完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

16.(10分)Ihadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandy

forbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(1)A，Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,

mysupperwas(2)Cfromtheotherkids'aswell.Butatleast,Iwasn't(3)Bin

mysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknow(4)Aour

friendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadto(5)Acleanclothesandtakeabathevery

day.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupateightthenext

moming.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept一mymotheractually

daredtobreaktheChildLaborLaw，shemadeus(6)C.Wehadtowashdishes，makebeds，

learntocookandallsortsofcruelthings.Ibelieveshelayawakeatnight(7)Cofmean

thingstodotous.

Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Allofusreceivedhighereducationand(8)

B_ofushaveeverbeenarrested(逮捕)ordivorced(離婚).Sheforcedusto(9)Ainto

aneducatedandhonestadult.Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildreninthisway.Iamfilled

with(10)Cwhenmychildrencallmemean.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayfor

givingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.

(1)A.lunchB.supperC.breakfast

(2)A.sameB.difficultC.different

(3)A.afraidB.aloneC.free

(4)A.whoB.whatC.when

(5)A.wearB.dryC.wash

(6)A.sleepB.studyC.work

(7)A.puttingB.cuttingC.thinking

(8)A.someB.noneC.neither

(9)A.growupB.setupC.putup

(10)A.fearB.angerC.pride

【分析】短文作者描述了自己的母親非常嚴(yán)格，不讓孩子們吃糖果和喝可樂(lè)，要求孩子

們保持整潔，早睡早起，還要做家務(wù)。雖然當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得母親很苛刻，但現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)卻感

激她的教導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫@樣的教育讓他們成為了受過(guò)良好教育、誠(chéng)實(shí)守法的人。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)其他孩子喝可樂(lè)，我不得不吃三明治；supper晚餐；

根據(jù)前文在說(shuō)早餐，可知此處是說(shuō)午餐。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：就像你猜到的那樣。same相同的；different不同的，可知我們

和其他孩子吃得不同。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：但至少我不是獨(dú)自受苦；alone單獨(dú)的；根據(jù)后文"Mysisterand

twobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid"（我妹妹和兩個(gè)兄弟的母親和我一樣）可知

此處是說(shuō)自己不是獨(dú)自受苦。

（4）考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：她必須知道我們的朋友是誰(shuí)。whoit；when何時(shí)，表示身份,

故選Ao

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們每天不得不穿干凈的衣物。wear穿；wash洗，可知是”穿衣

服"。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以當(dāng)他們?cè)谒X(jué)時(shí)。sleep睡覺(jué)；work工作，makebeds,鋪床,

此處是說(shuō)讓我們“工作”。

（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我相信她每晚肯定都醒著在想怎么對(duì)我們做各種刻薄的事；

cutting切；thinkof意為''思考",故選C。

（8）考查代詞。句意：我們所有人都接受了高等教育。some一些；neither兩者都不，

應(yīng)該是超過(guò)三人，可知媽媽把大家教育得很好，故選B。

（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：她迫使我們成長(zhǎng)為受教育的正直的成年人；setup設(shè)立；根據(jù)后

文"educatedandhonestadult"（受過(guò)教育和誠(chéng)實(shí)的成年人）可知是成長(zhǎng)為這樣的大人。

（10）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我的孩子說(shuō)我刻薄時(shí)。fear恐懼；pride自豪，所以自己按照

媽媽那樣教育孩子她感覺(jué)很自豪。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

三閱讀理解

17.(10分)TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan.13,in2019.ltisthebiggestthing

forChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.lthasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovement

everyyear.

Duringthosedays,billionsoftripsweremadebytravellers.OnFriday,8.55milliontrips

weremadeonrailways,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newserviceswereofferedduring

thisyear'sspringrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.

Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,usedfacerecognition(面貌

識(shí)別).

Thetechnologycomparedpassengers'faceswiththephotosontheIDcards.Passengersat

thosestationsonlyneededtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirID

cardsintoamachine.ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailway

Station.Theydescribedthetechnologywith"convenient,fastandwonderful".

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。選Right填A(yù),選Wrong填B。

(1)ItisverydifficultforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)MosttripsweremadebyairacrossthecountryduringtheSpringFestival.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)ThetrainstationsinGuangzhouandChangshausedfacerecognition(面貌識(shí)另U)

technologyforthefirsttime.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)Travellersdidn'tneedtoshowtheirIDcardswiththenewtechnology.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Thetechnologyisconvenient,fastandwonderful.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

【分析】2019年1月13日星期五，春運(yùn)開(kāi)始。春運(yùn)是中國(guó)人春節(jié)期間最大的出行活動(dòng),

每年都成為全球最大的人員流動(dòng)。在這期間，數(shù)十億次出行被旅客所完成。根據(jù)交通部

的數(shù)據(jù)，周五全國(guó)鐵路完成8550萬(wàn)次出行，水路完成590萬(wàn)次，航空完成1300萬(wàn)次。

今年春運(yùn)期間推出了新服務(wù)，以提高旅客的出行速度。一些主要的火車站，如廣州和長(zhǎng)

沙，使用了人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)，將旅客的臉與身份證照片進(jìn)行比對(duì)。乘客在這些車站只需將

身份證放入機(jī)器后站在攝像頭前幾秒鐘即可。許多乘客在廣州南站體驗(yàn)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，他

們稱這項(xiàng)技術(shù)”方便、快捷、奇妙”。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itbecomeworld'shumanevery。）可知對(duì)

中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段On,8.55tripsmaderailwaysmillionwaterways1.5

byacrosscountry（周五全國(guó)鐵路完成8550萬(wàn)次出行，航空完成1300萬(wàn)次）可知人們

選的最多的出行方式是鐵路而不是航空。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Amajorstationsasand,usedrecognition.（一些主

要的火車站，使用了人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Passengersthoseonlytoinofaforaseconds

puttingcardsamachine.（那些車站的乘客只需將身份證放入機(jī)器后站在攝像頭前幾秒

鐘即可。故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theythewith,fastwonderful".（他們稱這項(xiàng)技術(shù)"

方便、奇妙"、快捷。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

18.（10分）

LondonTransportMuseum

DoyouknowabouttheLondonTransportMuseum?Itwassetupin1980.ltbringstolife

thehistoryofLondon'spublictransportnetwork一itsbuses,trainsandtaxis,fromthe19thcentury

tothepresentday.Inthismuseum

Themuseumhastwosites（地點(diǎn)）inLondon.ThemainsiteinConventGardenisopentothe

publiceveryday.Itreopenedin2007afteratwo-yearrepair.Youcanvisitthere,butyoushould

payattentiontoitsopeningtime.Theothersite,isknownastheLondonTransportMuseumDepot

andisopenonvisitordaysthroughouttheyear.

Openingtime(themainsite)

?Museumgalleries(展覽館).

Opendaily10：00-18：00

Lastentryisat17：15.

?Museumshop

Sunday-Tuesday10：00-18：30

Wednesday-Saturday10：00-19：00

Museumtickets(themainsite)

?Adult：￡17.50

?Childrenandyoungpeopleaged18andunder：free

Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.

Youcansavemoneybybookingyourticketonlineat￡16.

Formoreinformation,visitHYPERLINK"https："www.Itmuseum.co.uk."https：

//www.Itmuseum.co.uk.

(1)LondonTransportMuseumhasahistoryofBin2023.

A.13years

B.43years

C.48years

D.200years

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?D

A.ThemainsiteofthemuseumisinActon.

B.TheothersiteofthemuseumisclosedonMondays.

C.Atwo-yearrepairwillbedoneontheothersiteofthemuseum.

D.Visitorscan'tenterthegalleriesonthemainsiteat17：20.

(3)A(n)Cpersoncanenterthemuseumaloneandwithoutpaying.

A.8-year-old

B.12-year-old

C.18-year-old

D.20-year-old

(4)Ifyourparentsandyourunclebuythreeticketsonline,theycansaveB.

A.￡5

B.￡4.5

C.￡16

D.￡17.5

(5)ThepassageismainlywrittenforA.

A.tourists

B.drivers

C.children

□.passengers

【分析】倫敦交通博物館成立于1980年，展示了倫敦公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的歷史，包括19世

紀(jì)至今的公共汽車、火車和出租車。博物館有兩個(gè)場(chǎng)館，主要場(chǎng)館位于科芬特花園，每

天對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。另一個(gè)場(chǎng)館位于阿克頓，名為倫敦交通博物館儲(chǔ)藏庫(kù)，全年在游客日開(kāi)

放。主要場(chǎng)館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為每天10：00-18：00,門票價(jià)格為成人￡17.50,18歲以下兒

童免費(fèi)?？梢栽诰W(wǎng)上預(yù)訂門票以節(jié)省費(fèi)用。更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)https：//www.Itmuseum.co.uko

【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段DoknowtheTransport?Itsetin?它成

立于1980年，倫敦交通博物館已有43年的歷史。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段entryat。)可知”游客在17：20不能進(jìn)入主會(huì)場(chǎng)的畫

廊，故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十二段Childrenyoungagedandagedandmust

accompanied(陪同)an,不需要付費(fèi)。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十一段Adult：￡；以及第十四段Yousavebyyouronline

￡16.(您可以通過(guò)在線訂票節(jié)省費(fèi)用。)可推斷出如果你父母和你叔叔在網(wǎng)上買三張票，

故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段DoknowtheTransport?(你知道倫敦交通博物館

嗎。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19.(10分)Stonehenge

Withahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleof

stonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestill

wonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines*help.

LouvreMuseum

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmost

famousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow

MountQomolangma

Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynoto

anyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundwerethe

earliesttoarriveatthetop

LakeDistrictNationalPark

InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills

(1)PeoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeopleA.

A.managedtomovethestones

B.madedifferentstones

C.walked200kilometers

D.wrotethehistoryofmachines

(2)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatD

A.Stonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyears

B.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland

C.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecentury

D.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma

(3)Disagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.

A.Stonehenge

B.LouvreMuseum

C.MountQomolangma

D.LakeDistrictNationalPark

(4)ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPTB.

A.heavysnow

B.largelakes

C.coldwind

D.thinoxygen

(5)ThepassageisprobablytakenfromC.

A.adiary

B.anewsreport

C.atravelguide

D.apoem

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹巨石陣、盧浮宮、珠穆朗瑪峰以及湖區(qū)國(guó)家公

園這幾個(gè)景點(diǎn).

【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題peoplewonderthesemovedhugewithouthelp.故

選A.

(2)D.推理判斷題ahistoryabout5yearsisofworld可知A選項(xiàng)"five；根據(jù)最

后一段句子"InnorthEnglandLakeNational可知B選項(xiàng)"insouthEngland”表述

錯(cuò)誤35worksartdifferentareshow"same.根據(jù)第三段句子"TenzingEdmund

thetoattop”可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題theofliesDistrictParkisbeautifulhillsand.Mostenjoy

aroundlakesclimbingDistrictPark適合人們沿著湖散步.

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題snowwindthin(氧氣)Qomolangmatonoanywhoabout

ittheofworld”可知大雪，B選項(xiàng)large.故選B.

(5)C.推理判斷題.a；anews；atravel；apoem一首詩(shī)、盧浮宮，可推斷文章來(lái)

自一本旅行指南.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案.

20.(10Amyisabiologist(生物學(xué)家)workingatamarine(海洋的)park.Thesekinds

ofparksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.

Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.Asshe

observestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior(行

為),Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark(物種)inthewild.

Itshardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingtodifferent

hoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersensetohelp

hermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.

Eventhoughdolphins(海豚)spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals(哺

孚L動(dòng)物)，motherdolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.

Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.Ababy

dolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasbom.Abigdolphinusually

eatsabout4%ofitsbodyweightinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamotherdolphinthatis

nursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amyimmediatelydoubledthe

mother'sfoodeveryday.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?B

A.Nursestheyounganimals.

B.Watchessomethingcarefully.

C.Playswithsomething.

D.Sayssomethingabout.

(2)WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?A

A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.

B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.

C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.

D.Ithelpsunderwateranimalstocometothesurface.

(3)WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?D

A.Goodeyesandquickmind.

B.Loveandcareforanimals.

C.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.

D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.

(4)Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?C

A.600kg.

B.12kg.

C.24kg.

D.52kg.

(5)ThispassageismainlyaboutB

A.dolphin'slifeandfood.

B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.

C.educationinapark.

D.protectinganimalsinthewild.

【分析】本文主要講述的是Amy在公園的事情，她負(fù)責(zé)照顧動(dòng)物，同時(shí)還做相關(guān)的研究,

試圖更好的了解和保護(hù)動(dòng)物.

【解答】(1)B,詞意猜測(cè)題，因?yàn)橐鲅芯浚?/p>