2021-2022學(xué)年北京大興區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年北京大興區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答

案

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Welcometoschool!

-Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.

A.yourB.theirC.hisD.our

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校！一一謝謝。你們學(xué)校很漂亮。

考查代詞辨析。your你的；their他們的；his他的；OUr我們的。根據(jù)"Thankyou.Your

schoolisverybeautiful.",可知此處是指歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。故選D。

2.YesterdayIcalledhim8:30,butnobodyanswered.

AbyB.atC.inD.on

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我昨天在8:30給他打電話，但是沒(méi)有接聽(tīng)。

考查時(shí)間介詞。by+時(shí)間，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一時(shí)刻，某一時(shí)點(diǎn)”；in

表示“在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；On表示“在具體某一天

或某天的上、下午”。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“8:30”?？芍胊t。故選B。

3.Heranasfastaspossible,hedidn,tgetthereontime.

Λ.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他跑得盡可能快，但是他沒(méi)有按時(shí)到達(dá)。

考查連詞。and而且；but但是；Or或者；SO所以。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他跑得盡可能快,

后一句表示他沒(méi)有按時(shí)到達(dá)，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but,故選B。

4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?

—No.Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.will

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一媽媽?zhuān)铱梢杂媚愕碾娔X玩游戲嗎？一一不。你必須先完成作業(yè)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能；WOUld將會(huì)，will的過(guò)去式；wi11將。根據(jù)“No.

You...finishyourhomeworkfirst.",可知必須先完成作業(yè),故選A。

5.—willyouhavethemeeting?

-Tomorrowmorning.

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)？一一明天早上。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)

aTomorrowmorning”可知是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選A。

6.Beijingisoneofcitiesinourcountry.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the

largest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：北京是我國(guó)最大的城市之一。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)Oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合,

故選D。

7.IfittomorrowIwon,tgotothepark.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公園了。

考查if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。

8.一Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?

—Imyhomework.

A.doB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，你正在做什么？一一我正在做作業(yè)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。do做；根據(jù)"whatwereyoudoing”可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

9.Mr.WhiteUSEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.

A.isteachingB.taughtC.teachesD.has

taught

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：懷特先生自從來(lái)到這里，已經(jīng)教我們英語(yǔ)三年了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。teach表示“教”,根據(jù)“sincehecamehere”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故

選D。

10.—Mom,whereisDad?

—Henewspapersinthestudy.

A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.was

reading

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一媽媽?zhuān)职衷谀睦?？一一他正在?shū)房讀書(shū)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。read讀;根據(jù)"whereisDad?,,可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選CO

11.—Nowadays,phonesinmanyways.

—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.

A.useB.wereusedC.areusedD.will

use

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一如今，手機(jī)被用在很多方面。一一是的，它們是世界上最有用的發(fā)明。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Nowadays”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，分析句子可知主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之

間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。

12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?

一Well,itwillstartat7:30.

A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.whenwillthemeetingstart

C.whendidthemeetingstartD.whenthemeetingstarted

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一打擾一下，你能告訴我明天什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？一一好的，會(huì)議將在7：

30開(kāi)始。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干及備選項(xiàng)可知，這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，

所以可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)"tomorrow”和“will”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，

所以排除D選。故選A。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

ThePriceofaMiracle

Tesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingabout

herlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywere

completelyoutofmoney.

Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookinglikethere

wasnooneto13themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,*,0nly

amiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow."Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrother

byherself.

Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthe

floorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinher

hands,shewentoutthebackdoor14andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.

Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome15buthewas

tooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.

Finallythepharmacist16Tess."Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacist

asked.'TmtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven,tseenforages,“heexplained.

“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,“Tessansweredback."He'sreally,

reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”

“1begyourpardon?,,saidthepharmacist."HisnameisAndrewandheisbadly

illandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow."Tessexplained,“Sohowmuch

doesamiracle17?,,Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosaya

word.

Thepharmacist,sbrotherstooped（彎腰）downandaskedthelittlegirl,“What

kindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”iiIdon,tknow,“Tessrepliedwith

tearsinhereyes."Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan,tpayfor

it,soIwanttousemy18.,,

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman."Onedollarandelevencents."Tess

answered.

“Adollarandelevencents-the19priceofamiracleforyourlittle

brother."Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let,sseeifIhavethekind

ofmiracleyouneed.”

Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas_20withthe

“miracle”anditwasn,tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.

13.A.throwB.lendC.showD.threw

14.A.widelyB.wiselyC.secretlyD.

happily

15A.praiseB.attentionC.careD.

support

16.A.noticedB.foundC.choseD.helped

17.A.changeB.produceC.increaseD.cost

18.A.moneyB.skillsC.mindD.hand

19.A.lowB.highC.exactD.

perfect

20.A.inventedB.stolenC.preventedD.

completed

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.Λ17.D18.A19.C20.D

【解析】

【分析】本文講述了苔絲聽(tīng)到爸爸說(shuō)弟弟安德魯?shù)募膊≈挥衅孥E才能救他。于是她拿著自己

的零花錢(qián)去藥店買(mǎi)奇跡。藥劑師的兄弟是一位著名的醫(yī)生，得知苔絲要買(mǎi)一個(gè)“奇跡”，就

答應(yīng)用她的錢(qián)來(lái)給安德魯治病。后來(lái)手術(shù)完成了，安德魯沒(méi)過(guò)多久就回家了，一切都好了。

13題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在，只有做一次非常昂貴的手術(shù)才能救他的命，而且似乎沒(méi)有人借錢(qián)給他們。

throw扔；Iend借；ShOW展示；threw扔，是過(guò)去式；根據(jù)前文的"theywerecompletely

outofmoney”可知，他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)了，因此表示其他人要借給他們錢(qián)，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：她手里拿著罐子，偷偷地從后門(mén)出去，走了很長(zhǎng)一段路到一家藥店

widely廣泛地；wisely明智地；secretly偷偷地；happily高興地。根據(jù)"shewentoutthe

backdoor”可知，她從后門(mén)出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：苔絲耐心地等待著藥劑師給她一些注意，但他完全是在和一個(gè)穿著講究的男人說(shuō)話。

praise表?yè)P(yáng)；attention注意力；care關(guān)心；support支持。根據(jù)"buthewastooentirely

talkingtoawell-dressedman.n可知,此處表示她想讓藥劑師注意她，故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：最后那個(gè)藥劑師注意到她了。

noticed注意；found找到;ChoSe選擇;helped幫助。根據(jù)后文的"'Andwhatdoyouwant?"

thepharmacistasked.,,,可知，這位藥劑師問(wèn)她問(wèn)題，因此表示注意到她了，故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：那么一個(gè)奇跡多少錢(qián)呢？

Change改變；ProdUCe生產(chǎn)；increase增加；CoSt花費(fèi)。根據(jù)前文的"Tessansweredback.

'He'sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.,n可知，苔絲想買(mǎi)一

個(gè)奇跡，因此詢問(wèn)奇跡的價(jià)格，故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：但是我爸爸付不起錢(qián)，所以我想要用我的錢(qián)。

money金錢(qián)；SkiIlS技術(shù)；mind思維;hand手。根據(jù)前文的”...Tesspulledoutaglass

jar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehere

formistakes.Withthejarinherhands...,,可知,苔絲想要用她的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)一個(gè)奇跡,

故選Ao

【19題詳解】

句意：“一美元十一美分一一正好可以為你弟弟買(mǎi)一個(gè)奇跡。”

IoW低的；high高的；exact準(zhǔn)確的，正好的；PerfeCt完美的。根據(jù)前文的"'Onedollar

andelevencents.,Tessanswered.可知，當(dāng)他得知苔絲有一美元H—^美分，因此要告

訴他奇跡正好是這些錢(qián)，故選C。

[20題詳解】

句意：手術(shù)“奇跡”地完成了，安德魯沒(méi)過(guò)多久就回家了，一切都好了。

invented發(fā)明；StOlen偷；PreVented阻止；ComPleted完成。根據(jù)"anditwasn'tlong

untilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell）,可知，安德魯沒(méi)過(guò)多久就回家了，一切都

好了，因此表示手術(shù)完成了，故選D。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

DifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidays

CruisingtheTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawith

YangtzeRiverbeautifulnaturalscenery（風(fēng)景）andplacesofculturalinterest

alongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashort

breakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtze

RiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweather

isquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck

（甲板）andenjoythescenery.

TravelingChina,sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina,Sancient

Travelingthe

historyandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:Eastern

SilkRoad

andCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesert

andAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoad

isfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlate

springtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.

QinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnis

Viewingthenotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferent

QinghaiLakekindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhen

Fitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnowcappedmountains.

Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryand

youcanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquiet

environmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

21.TheYangtzeRivercruiseisoneinChina.

A.themostexpensiveB.themostdangerous

C.themostpopularD.themostboring

22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?

Λ.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromMaytoOctober

C.FromMaytoDecemberD.Allyearround

23.Accordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel

A.noisyB.boredC.excitedD.

peaceful

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了國(guó)慶節(jié)假期可以進(jìn)行的旅行：暢游長(zhǎng)江；絲綢之路之旅；欣賞青海湖。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawith

beautifulnaturalscenery（風(fēng)景）andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.”

可知，長(zhǎng)江乘船游覽在中國(guó)是最受歡迎的。故選C。

【22題詳解】

名山節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThebesttimetotraveltotheSiIkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.,,

可知，去絲綢之路旅游的最佳時(shí)間是5月到10月。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.,,

可知，青海湖的自然風(fēng)景讓人感到安靜，故選I）。

B

ATgyπuuλtisdoinghandMands

Kariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percent

today,she,dwinherclass,sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.

Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.

Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c^k-l-y.∏-o-∏-e-s-t-y.Wait!She,d

spelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandingin

herpaper.

Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.

Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green,sfeetflippedintotheair.

“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewhole

classcheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyfor

herperfectinspelling.

Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome."Everything'sPERFECT,,sheshouted,

showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.uCanyouspell

nicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...,,Karie,sstomachtumbled（坍塌）

tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!

Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshe

telltheclassshehadn,tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthe

handstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn,therfaultthat

Ms.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn,tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhen

gradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.

Thenextmorning,Karie,shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaper

andthedictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn,tcatch

it.”"Isee."Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword

“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie."I

gettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.,,Ms.Greensmiled,“Butfor

honesty,yes.''

24.Karietookpartin.

A.aspeakingtestB.aSpellingChallenge

C.ahandstandtestD.anOlympicevent

25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she.

Λ.feltveryupset

B.feltveryhappysecretly

C.putthemissing"t"backin

D.deletedthet-yandwrotel-y

26.WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?

A.BecauseKarietoldthetruth.

B.BecauseKariegotIOOpercent.

C.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.

D.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword,perfect”.

【答案】24.B25.A26.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述Karie向老師坦白自己拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifshegot100percenttoday,she,dwinherclass,sSpelling

Challengeandanewdictionary.,,可知,Karie參加了一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)比賽。故選Bo

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知，Karie發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯(cuò)誤后非常懊惱，覺(jué)得自己不

應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，故選A。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Forhonestly,no.,Ms.Greensmiled,'Butforhonesty,

yes.'"可知，格林老師因?yàn)镵arie的誠(chéng)實(shí)把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給了她。故選A。

C

Whydowecelebratefestivals?

Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebrated

forcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthese

celebrations?

FestivalisaPartofCulture

Somefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportant

event,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayinthe

U.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestival

inChinaandEaster（復(fù)活節(jié)）inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreat

importanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry,Sculture.

FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLife

Peoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)）reasons.

Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.The

celebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloser

andbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry,seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthe

celebrationofsomefestivals.

FestivalCanbeScientific

Festivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhya

celebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological（心理的）?Haveyouheard

aboutPlaceboEffects（安慰齊l∣效應(yīng)）？Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebration

ofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthese

feelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.

Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremain

alivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivals

cansometimesworkasareasonforliving.

Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecan

dosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthe

historicaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworld

bycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithas

alsocauseddisasters（災(zāi)難）.ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworks

isafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.Nationalfestivals

likeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthat

thecountryhadmadeforfreedom.

27.Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably

A.apartofsociallifeB.apartofeconomiclife

C.apartofscientificlifeD.apartofhistoricallife

28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?

A.FestivalsCanAffectHistory.

B.FestivalsCanRemindUsofHistory.

C.FestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistory.

D.FestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.

B.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.

C.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.

D.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.

【答案】27.A28.B29.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)背后的原因：節(jié)日是社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的一部分，節(jié)日有一

些科學(xué)的原因，節(jié)日能讓我們想起歷史。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancesto

makepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.,,可知，中秋節(jié)的慶祝是為了讓人更

親密、更團(tuán)結(jié)，因此屬于社會(huì)生活的一部分，故選A。

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)uWhenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistorical

eventsrelatedtothem.”和NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindus

ofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.”

可知，第五段介紹了我們慶祝節(jié)日是為了讓我們想起歷史，故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Besides,acountry,Seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthe

celebrationofsomefestivals.,,可知，節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)有時(shí)能促進(jìn)一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

故選D。

D

GreatBDIA-BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport

HaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport（BDIA）?

Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesignbut

alsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities（設(shè)施）andservices.

Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect（建筑師）Zaha

Hadid.TheDaxingairport,stechnologycentersonpassengers,safetyand

convenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikea

starfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistancefor

passengers.

Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Ituses

naturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlight

canshinedirectlyintothebuilding.

Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelights

canbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthe

building.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapital

InternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850

tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide（C02）emissions（排放）by22,000tonsa

year,ChinaDailyreported.

Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.

Itistheworld,sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival（雙進(jìn)

雙出）designforitsbuilding,uPassengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinany

otherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,“GuoYanchi,theleading

engineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.

≡self-servicechcck?inkiosks

AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentof

check-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggage

canbecheckedautomatically（自動(dòng)地）withthehelpofself-servicebag-drop

machines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengers

tohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.

Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneed

toparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.

Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan（掃描）aparkingticketto

findoutwheretocollecttheircars.

30.WhydowesayBDIA,sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?

A.Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn,tcostnottoomuch.

B.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.

C.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.

D.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.

31.Theunderlinedword“efficient”inparagraph5probablymeans“"

A.modernB.creativeC.time-savingD.

energy-saving

32.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.

B.Passengerswon,tneedtocheckininperson.

C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.

D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.

33.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIA

B.whyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfish

C.howhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendly

D.thathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld

【答案】30?B31.C32.C33.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的相關(guān)情況，包括它方便環(huán)保的設(shè)計(jì)

以及許多高科技設(shè)施和服務(wù)。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbon

dioxide(C02)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,w可知是因?yàn)樗梢怨?jié)約能

源，減少二氧化碳的排放。故選B。

【31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段aPassengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlarge

airporttofthesamesizeintheworld,,,可以推斷出高科技的使用能使機(jī)場(chǎng)更加智能,

效率更高，乘客用時(shí)更少。故選Q

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboarding

process.”和第七段uDriversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas...tocollect

theircars.”可以推斷出乘客可以更快地辦理登記手續(xù)以及在機(jī)器人的幫助下停放汽車(chē)，

這些都能夠幫助乘客節(jié)省時(shí)間。故選C。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities（設(shè)施）and

services.,,和第五段“Itistheworld,sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdeparture

andarrival（雙進(jìn)雙出）designforitsbuilding.,,并結(jié)合文意可知，本文主要介紹的

是大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的許多高科技設(shè)施和服務(wù)使其成為了國(guó)際一流的機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選Do

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

GlobalWarming

SatterlivesinBonnotola（BT）insouthwesternBangladesh（孟力口拉國(guó)）.Thesmall

seasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.

Butrisingseaspoisoned（毒化）thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthe

lasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers（土壩）thatprotectedthevillagefrom

thesea.Today,only480peopleremain.

“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,“said

MohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.

Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000

hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.

Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,

reportsBangladesh,sSRDI.

AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterfor

cookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonths

afteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidone

ofthewomen,Halder.

ThevillageslieinBangladeshyssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishome

to400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuild

desalinationfactories."Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.But

we,veonlygot50,“saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.

TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworsein

thecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.

AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotect

theenvironment?

Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual（個(gè)

體）peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.