適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Nurturingnature課件外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit6

Nurturingnature主題語境:人與自然——保護(hù)自然環(huán)境和自然文化遺產(chǎn)

1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價(jià)4研真題鏈接高考1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.

adj.脆弱的,嬌嫩的

2.

n.空閑,閑暇

3.

v.徘徊

4.

n.申請者

5.

adj.真的,真正的

6.

n.薪金,工資

delicate

leisure

wander

candidate

genuinesalary語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itseemedasiftherewasnooneinthehugehousebutherownsmallself,

(wander)aboutupstairsanddownstairs.

2.Afterthemass-selection,thetopten

(candidate)shallmakeittothefinal.

3.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’s

(salary)andrewardedthebestoneswithabonus.

wandering

candidates

salaries默寫查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.

adj.平穩(wěn)的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地

2.

v.干擾,擾亂→

adj.心神不安的,煩惱的→

adj.令人不安的,煩擾的→

n.打擾;騷亂

3.

v.經(jīng)營,操作→

n.經(jīng)營者→

n.手術(shù);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作

4.

vi.申請→

n.申請人→

n.應(yīng)用,申請

5.

n.支持,贊同→

adj.給人好印象的;贊同的,支持的;有利的

steadysteadily

disturbdisturbeddisturbingdisturbanceoperateoperatoroperation

applyapplicantapplication

favourfavourable

6.

v.(為……)做廣告(宣傳)→

n.廣告商→

n.廣告

7.

vt.談判,商議→

adj.可協(xié)商的→

n.談判

8.

v.取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格→

n.技能條件,資格→

adj.有資格的,合格的,勝任的

advertiseadvertiseradvertisementnegotiatenegotiablenegotiation

qualifyqualificationqualified語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sorryto

you,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithout

andthenoiseinyourroomistoo

.(disturb)

2.Nowthenewhospital

wellandmany

havebeenperformedhere.(operate)

3.Theministerwassentto

withtheotherpartybutthe

brokedown,becausetheconditionswerenot

.(negotiate)

4.Imustputan

inanewspaperto

mynewshop.(advertise)

5.Hehaseducational

andhenceheiswell

forthejobasatutor.(qualify)

disturbdisturbancedisturbing

operatesoperationsnegotiatenegotiationnegotiable

advertisementadvertiseadvertisementqualified默寫查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

吸引某人的注意

2.

支持,贊同

3.

空閑時(shí)

4.

使……充滿生機(jī)

5.

伸出(手)

6.

投入使用;開始試行

7.

用光,用完

catchone’seye

infavourof

atone’sleisurebring...tolife

reachout

ooperation

useup語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Themomentatouristenterstheforest,oneamazingviewafteranotherwill

.

2.Theseoldmenandwomenusuallygotodance

.

3.Someare

thepolicywhileothersarestronglyagainstit.

catchhiseye

attheirleisure

infavourof默寫查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.the+序數(shù)詞(+名詞)+動詞不定式教材原句:The

first

landmark

to

catch

my

eyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.2.過去分詞短語作狀語教材原句:Located

off

the

coast

of

North-east

Australia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.3.情態(tài)動詞+have

done教材原句:Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould

have

been

advertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.說實(shí)話,我是我們班第一個(gè)加入學(xué)校籃球俱樂部的人。Totellthetruth,Iam

theSchoolBasketballClub.

2.美麗的景色給我留下了深刻的印象,我忘了及時(shí)回家。

,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.

3.他本應(yīng)該通過考試,但他太粗心了。He

,buthewastoocareless.

thefirstoneinmyclasstojoin

Impressedbythebeautifulscenery

shouldhavepassedtheexam2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.favour

n.支持,贊同;恩惠,幫助;喜愛;偏愛,偏袒

vt.支持,偏袒→favourable

adj.給人好印象的;贊同的,支持的;有利的【練會】單句語法填空①Byperformingappropriatemeasures,wehavecreateda

(favour)learningenvironmentintheself-studyroom.

②Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’t_______

favourofhisopinion.

勃然大怒

favourable

in【寫美】微寫作·背誦③我寫這封信,希望您能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。在您的幫助下,整個(gè)形勢會對我有利。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)I’mwritingthisletter,hopingthat

.Withthehelpofyou,thewholesituationwill

.

youcandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterviewbeinmyfavour歸納

in

favour

of

支持,贊同ask

sb

a

favour=ask

a

favour

of

sb請某人幫忙do

sb

a

favour=do

a

favour

for

sb幫某人的忙in

sb’s

favour

對某人有利佳句

We

sincerely

hope

you

can

do

us

a

favour

and

help

improve

our

performance.(應(yīng)用文之求助信)我們真誠地希望您能幫我們一個(gè)忙,幫助我們完善表演。2.negotiable

adj.可協(xié)商的→negotiate

vt.談判,商議→negotiation

n.談判

【練會】單句語法填空①Inegotiated

othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.

②Wehavehadmeaningful

(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.

【寫美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractwasstillbeingnegotiated.→Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractwasstill

.

with

negotiations

undernegotiation歸納

(1)negotiate

with

sb

for/about

sth和某人協(xié)商某事;就某事和某人談判(2)under

negotiation在協(xié)商中佳句

Participating

in

extra-curricular

activities

enables

us

to

learn

how

to

negotiate

and

cooperate

with

other

students.參加課外活動可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行協(xié)商與合作。3.qualification

n.技能條件,資格→qualify

v.取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格→qualified

adj.有資格的,合格的,勝任的【練會】單句語法填空①Wearelookingforgraduateswith

(qualify)inmathsorscience.

②Thecertificatequalifiesyou

(work)asadentalassistant.

qualifications

towork【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③我的英語很好,完全可以勝任這份工作。→WithagoodcommandofEnglish,

.(qualify)

→WithagoodcommandofEnglish,

.(fit)

→WithagoodcommandofEnglish,

.(competent)

I’mquitequalifiedforthejobI’mquitefitforthejobI’mquitecompetenttodothejob歸納

(1)qualify

for

有……資格/取得……的參賽資格qualify

sb

to

do

sth

使某人有資格做某事(2)be

qualified

for

有……資格,勝任……聯(lián)想表示“勝任……”的其他常見表達(dá):①be

competent

to

do②be

fit

for4.catch

one’s

eye

吸引某人的注意

【練會】用eye短語填空①Thoughhemajoredinscienceattheinstitute,he

artandliterature.

②Tooursurprise,he

thebadbehaviourofhispupils.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③安妮藍(lán)色的眼睛里噙滿淚水,卻留意著她父親的神情。(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)ThoughAnne’sblueeyeswerefulloftears,she

.

hasaneyeforturnedablindeyeto

keptaneyeonherfather’sexpression歸納

have

an

eye

for...對……有鑒賞力(或識別力、眼力)keep

an

eye

on

照看;留神;留意turn

a

blind

eye

(to

sth)

(對某事)佯裝不見,睜一只眼閉一只眼佳句

Suddenly

something

flying

in

the

sky

caught

his

eye.It

was

a

big

bird

he

had

never

seen

before.

突然,飛在天空中的一個(gè)東西吸引了他的注意,他從來都沒見過么大的一只鳥。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語

★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義wanderA.v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折B.v.閑逛C.v.走神,開小差

①Theguyhasnojobandspendshisdayswanderingabout.

②Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.

③Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.

BCAⅡ.教材熟詞生義delicate項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Delicateplantsneedtobekeptinagreenhouseduringthewinter.生義adj.

Weather-forecastershaveextremelydelicateequipmentwhichhelpsthempredictwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.脆弱的,嬌嫩的精細(xì)的,精密的重點(diǎn)句型透視情態(tài)動詞+have

done[教材原句]Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould

have

been

advertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本后來開玩笑說,這份工作不應(yīng)宣傳為

“最好的”,而應(yīng)是

“世界上最繁忙的工作”!【練會】用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”填空①You

totheconcertwithusyesterday.Whatapity!

shouldhavegone②YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfornearlyamonth,duringwhichyou

(achieve)alot.

③MrSmith

toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④你本不該告訴他那個(gè)壞消息。You

himthebadnews.

musthaveachievedcan’thavegoneshouldn’thavetold歸納

(1)should/ought

to

have

done本應(yīng)該做某事(2)must

have

done

一定做過(3)can/could

have

done可能做了某事can’t/couldn’t

have

done表示對過去情況的否定推測(4)may/might

have

done想必/也許/可能已經(jīng)(5)needn’t

have

done本不必做某事3測效果課堂評價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthem

yourleisure.

2.This

(advertise)ismademorebelievablebyusingrecommendations.

3.Itwouldbewrongtodiscriminateagainstacandidatebecauseoftheirsexual

(prefer).

4.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themore

(disturb)Ibecame.

5.Iwillnegotiate

ourcoachaboutthedateofthefootballcompetition.

at

advertisement

preference

disturbed

with

B組

高考鏈接6.(2023全國乙卷)She

(qualify)asasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

7.(2023浙江1月卷)Havingfinishedvisitingmyfriend,I

(wander)alonealongthepath,kickingpebbles.

8.(2022全國乙卷)Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailway____________

(operate)savebillionsofeuroseachyear?

9.(2021天津3月卷)All

(apply)musthaveadriver’slicenseandaccesstoacar.

10.(2021天津3月卷)It

(favour)applicantswhoarehomeless.

qualified

wandered

operators

applicantsfavoursⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteertoprotecttheanimals,whichyou1.

(advertise)inthenewspaper.

Asan2.

(apply),Ihavethe3.

(qualify).Firstofall,4.

my

leisure,Ihavea5.

(prefer)forreadingbooksconcerninganimals,makingupmymindtobeaconservationist.WhenItraveledtothe

plateau,Isawsomeantelopes

6.

(wander)onthegrassland.Whileenjoyingthesplendid

scenery,Iwasworried,becausethedevelopmentofeconomyhasbeen7.

(disturb)thosedelicateanimals.Asagenuineconservationist,I’m8.

favour

ofkeepinginharmonywithanimals.IholdthebeliefthatI’mqualified.

haveadvertised

applicant

qualification

atpreference

wandering

disturbing

inIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文寫作——求職信第一步

單句寫作1.我在報(bào)紙上看到了招聘廣告。I

fromthenewspaper.

2.我寫信是想申請大堡礁管理員的工作。I’mwritingto

asthecaretakeroftheGreatBarrierReef.

3.大堡礁是由珊瑚組成的,但這個(gè)脆弱的地方現(xiàn)在正受到污染和氣候變化的威脅。(underthreat)TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofcoral,butthisdelicateplaceisnow

.

havereadthejobadvertisement

applyforthejobunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange

4.我相信我有資格做這項(xiàng)工作。(qualification)IbelieveI

.

5.我的英語很好。I

.

6.我是一個(gè)外向的男孩,和別人相處得很好。Iamanoutgoingboyand

.

7.閑暇時(shí),我經(jīng)常環(huán)游世界。(atone’sleisure)

,Ioftentravelaroundtheworld.

8.如果您能批準(zhǔn)我的申請,我將不勝感激。

youcouldapproveofmyapplication.

havethequalificationtodothejob

haveagoodcommandofEnglishgetalongwellwithothers

Atmyleisure

Iwouldappreciateitif第二步

句式升級9.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語合并句1和句2Havingreadthejobadvertisementfromthenewspaper,I’mwritingtoapplyforthejobasthecaretakeroftheGreatBarrierReef.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Havingreadthejobadvertisementfromthenewspaper,I’mwritingtoapplyforthejobasthecaretakeroftheGreatBarrierReef.TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofcoral,butthisdelicateplaceisnowunder

threatfrompollutionandclimatechange.IbelieveIhavethequalificationtodothejob.First,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Second,Iamanoutgoingboyandgetalongwellwithothers.At

my

leisure,Ioftentravelaroundtheworld.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapproveofmyapplication.4研真題鏈接高考(2022新高考全國Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一對夫婦通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit

41

.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive

42

,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel

43

.

They’repartofanewformofthe

44

economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin

45

homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s

46

.

It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully

47

theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto

48

.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof

49

theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike

50

atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh

51

rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s

52

.ForJessica,thatmeans

53

plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse

54

andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright

55

,”shesays.

一、理清脈絡(luò)

二、真題再做41.A.indoors

B.onlineC.single-handed D.full-time42.A.game B.serviceC.vacation D.procedure答案

D

解析

空后一句提道:在過去的兩年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,從巴黎到新加坡,在每個(gè)地方停留。由此可知,這位25歲的年輕人全職旅游。故選D項(xiàng)。答案

C

解析

結(jié)合上文可知杰西卡在環(huán)球旅行,所以這可能聽起來像是漫長且昂貴的假期。故選C項(xiàng)。43.A.safe B.busyC.helpful D.affordable44.A.local B.privateC.sharing D.agricultural答案

D

解析

此處指這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長且昂貴的假期,但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們負(fù)擔(dān)得起旅行。故選D項(xiàng)。答案

C

解析

下文提到他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里,幫助提供房子的人看房子,所以此處指他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分:在線看房者。故選C項(xiàng)。45.A.strangers’ B.parents’C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’46.A.favor B.defenseC.honor D.absence答案

A

解析

根據(jù)上文可知,他們在環(huán)球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A項(xiàng)。答案

D

解析

他們是house

sitters(臨時(shí)雇來看房子的人),所以應(yīng)該是房子主人不在家,讓他們看房子。此處指他們會在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D項(xiàng)。47.A.plan B.explainC.compare D.complete48.A.buy B.transportC.choose D.please答案

A

解析

因?yàn)槭黔h(huán)球旅行,并且還當(dāng)看房人免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里,所以此處指這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行,圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。故選A項(xiàng)。答案

D

解析

每個(gè)人養(yǎng)的寵物不同,所以這對夫婦會面對各種各樣的寵物,有時(shí)會是一些難取悅的寵物。故選D項(xiàng)。49.A.support B.comfortC.control D.attention50.A.cooking B.stayingC.waiting D.studying答案

B

解析

下文提到像住在朋友家,所以此處指照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B項(xiàng)。答案

B

解析

根據(jù)第二段的“Throughout

their

no-cost

stays

in

homes”可知此處考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

51.A.success B.survivalC.growth D.unemployment52.A.budget

B.abilitiesC.expectations D.understanding答案

A

解析

第一段提道:在過去的兩年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,從巴黎到新加坡,在每個(gè)地方停留。由此可知,這對夫婦被接受作為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。故選A項(xiàng)。答案

C

解析

此處指這對夫婦被接受作為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。故選C項(xiàng)。53.A.admiring B.donatingC.sending D.borrowing54.A.clean B.openC.simple D.empty答案

C

解析

因?yàn)榻芪骺ê退煞蚴桥R時(shí)受雇來看房子的人,所以房子主人不在家。杰西卡會發(fā)送大量寵物快樂的照片給寵物的主人。故選C項(xiàng)。答案

A

解析

作為看房人,保持房