新版廣州六年級英語下冊-Unit-1和Unit2-教案

Module1〔Unit1和Unit2教案〕Module1重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)一、一般過去式 1.在小學(xué)階段，一般過去式有兩種用法。 〔1〕表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作情況。 e.g.Iwenttoschoolatsevenyesterday.昨天我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 〔2〕表示過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)。 e.g.Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚沒在家。 2.判斷句子是否為一般過去式，主要看句子的時間狀語。 〔1〕last+時間狀語 e.g.lastnight/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年 〔2〕yesterday及相關(guān)短語 e.g.yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening阼昨天上午/下午/晚上 〔3〕一段時間+ago e.g.fivedaysago五天前 〔4〕介詞+時間e.g.in2013在2013年onJanuary17th在1月17日 〔5〕“this+時間”表示過去的時間e.g.thismorning今天早上〔表示已經(jīng)過去的時間〕3.動詞過去式的變化形式 〔1〕be動詞am和is變?yōu)閣as,are變?yōu)閣ere e.g./wasathometwohoursago.兩個鐘頭前我在家。 〔2〕行為動詞〔規(guī)那么動詞+不規(guī)那么動詞〕 A.規(guī)那么動詞過去式的變化規(guī)那么 a直接在動詞后加ed e.g.want-wanted,help-helped b.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時,去e加ed，即直接加d e.g.love-loved,use-used c.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時,把y變成再加ed e.g.carry-carried,study-studied d.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed e.g.stop-stopped,shop-shopped B.不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式請參考課本第71頁 e.g.have-had,go-went,come-came,do-did4.一般過去時句式 〔1〕肯定句:主語+動詞過去式+其它 e.g.JanetvisitedChinalastyear.珍妮去年去了中國旅游。 〔2〕否認(rèn)句:主語+didn't+動詞原形+其它 e.g.Hedidn'tcometothegymyesterday.他昨天沒有來體育館 〔3〕一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它 e.g.DidMissWhiteteachyoulastyear?懷特老師去年教你嗎? 〔4〕特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它 e.g.WheredidyougolastSunday?你上星期天去了哪兒?二、祈使句用來要求、請求或命令、勸告、叮囑、建議別人做或不做一件事。 e.g.Becareful.留神。Don'tbeproudandcareless.不要驕傲又粗心。三、反身代詞1.第一、二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞加上self或selves構(gòu)成 e.g.myself〔我自己〕ourselves〔我們自己〕yourself〔你自己〕2.第三人稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格加上self或selves構(gòu)成 e.g.herself〔她自己〕himself〔他自己〕themselves〔他們自己〕itself〔它自己〕oneself〔自己〕UnitOne課文Janet: JiaminareyouOK?Jiamin: I1triedtocarryallthebooks.I2didn’twanttogobacktotheclassroomagain.Xiaoling: Whyareyou3insuchahurry?You4arelikethatsillyhare.Jiamin: Hare?Whatdoyoumean?Xiaoling: Youknow...theoldstory5aboutthetortoiseandthehare.Janet: Yes.6Onedayatortoiseandahare7hadarace.Theharewassurehe8wouldwinsohe9tookarest.Hewas tooproudandcareless.Theslowbutcarefultortoise10wontherace.Jiamin: Ahh.Iunderstandnow.11IfIwanttodosomethingwell,I12shouldbecarefulandpatient.Janet: That’sright.Remember,Slowandsteady13winstherace.課文講解：1.triedtocarry try:嘗試 1.過去式tried.單詞以y結(jié)尾在變復(fù)數(shù)、三單和過去式的時候，末尾的y要發(fā)生變化，請完成以下各題 三單 復(fù)數(shù) 過去式 play _______ 不寫 _______ study _______ _______ _______ boy 不寫 _______ 不寫 fly _______ 不寫 _______ try _______ 不寫 _______結(jié)論：當(dāng)末尾的字母“y”前面是輔音字母的時候，“y”要去掉變成“I”然后在加s或者ed。如果字母y前 面是元音字母，那么y不可以去掉，直接加s或ed即可。trytodosth嘗試做某事?！揪氁痪殹?()YesterdayJanettriedto________someflowersinthegarden. A.plant B.plants C.planting D.planted2.didn’twantto…在過去式中，如果有didn’t或did，后面的動詞用原型。同理，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，如果主語是三單，在問句和否認(rèn)句中，只需要把do變成does或doesn’t，動詞不能變?nèi)龁涡问健ant 當(dāng)want后面跟名詞的時候，直接加名詞即可。假設(shè)want后面接動詞，那么需要在動詞前面加上一個to，而且to后面的動詞要用原型?！揪氁痪殹?()It’shottoday,Iwant________andshewants__________intheswimmingpool. A.somewater;swims B.tosomewater;swimming C.somewater;toswim D.tosomewater;toswim3.inahurry…記憶方法：in表示在…里面，可以理解為“在匆忙之中，”所以也就是“如此匆忙”的意思?！癷nahurry”通常用在句子后半局部，不能用在主語前面，放在后面修飾動詞。4.arelike… 動詞，意思是“喜歡?！痹诰渲型ǔＲ胐o,does,did來改疑問句和否認(rèn)句。Idon’tlikeapples.like 介詞，意思是“像?！蓖ǔ：蚥e動詞等系動詞連用。looklike,belike.e.g.Youarelikethesillyhare.【練一練】 --What________yournewteacherlike?--Sheistallandshy.Andsheisbeautiful. A.does B.do C.is D.are Hecanclimbtreesveryquickly,he________amonkey A.likes B.belike C.islike D.dolike5.about…about：關(guān)于。 abookaboutChinesehistory.一本關(guān)于中國歷史的書。 astoryaboutMr.Dongguo.一個關(guān)于東郭先生的故事。whatabout…:________________6.oneday…oneday:有一天，某一天。在廣州教材小學(xué)階段，是過去式的標(biāo)志詞語?！净貞洝扛鞣N時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞語一般現(xiàn)在時：________________________________________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：________________________________一般將來時：________________________一般過去式：________________________________________7.havearace… have進(jìn)行某事 havealesson:________________ havemeals:________________ haveatry:________________8.wouldwin…would：情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后面的動詞永遠(yuǎn)用原型。would是will的過去式，所以也是情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞有：can,will,must,may,shall.對應(yīng)的過去式：could,would,must,might,should.情態(tài)動詞的原型和過去式后面都要用動詞原型。9.takearesttake：和have的意思類似，有進(jìn)行之意思。takeashower,takeatrip,takeawalk10.winwintherace：贏得比賽win的過去式won讀作/w?n/11.ifif如果〔初中會學(xué)習(xí)，這是條件狀語從句〕 Youcanpicksomefruitsfromthetreesifyouwant.翻譯：____________________________12.shouldbe should情態(tài)動詞后面有be動詞的話，要用原型—be講解：形容詞不能當(dāng)做動詞一樣使用，必須和be動詞一起連用。 當(dāng)我們讓某人小心點(diǎn)的時候，可以說becareful或youshouldbecareful。 而不能說careful或youshouldcareful。類似的，我們還可以說don’tbesad，而不是don’tsad，因?yàn)閟ad不是動詞，有了be動詞在前面，才可以用don’t或should等情態(tài)動詞。13.slowandsteadywinstheraceslowandsteady看作一個整體，是單數(shù)，也是三單，所以后面的動詞win加s，變成三單形式。詞組一串串〔必背〕carryallthebooks扛所有的書insuchahurry如此匆忙theoldstoryaboutthetortoiseandthehare關(guān)于烏龜與野兔的故事theslowbutcarefultortoise慢吞吞但認(rèn)真的烏龜havearace比賽wintherace贏得比賽workharder更努力工作bepatient耐心點(diǎn)rideabike騎自行車cutafinger割傷手指gobacktotheclassroom回到課室sillyhare愚蠢的野兔takearest休息dosomethingwell做好某事becareful小心點(diǎn)beproud驕傲talkonthephone在上講話好句牢牢記〔必背〕Itriedtocarryallthebooks.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Whatdoyoumean?Youknow…Theharewassurehewouldwinsohetookarest.IfIwanttodosomethingwell,Ishouldbecarefulandpatient.Don’tbesad.Don’tbeinsuchahurry.Don’tcuttoofast.Don’tbeproud.課堂練習(xí)一、選出不同類的單詞，把字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。()1.A.sad B.proud C.race()2.A.work B.carry C.careful()3.A.under B.understand C.stand()4.A.him B.himself C.her()5.A.pick B.crash C.easy二、選擇正確的答案。()1.Whyareyouin_______ahurry? A.so B.such C.too()2.Inthestorytheharewastooproudand______. A.careless B.careful C.carefully()3.Don’tbe_______whenyouwintherace. A.sad B.proud C.silly()4.Slowandsteady_______therace. A.wins B.win C.won()5.Itriedto_______myhomework. A.did B.do C.doing()6.Theharewassurehewouldwinsohe_______arest. A.took B.take C.taking()7.Don’tcuttoofast.Youshould_______patient. A.are B.were C.be()8.Thetigerwantedtoeat_______themonkey. A.in B.at C.up()9.Afterclassthey_______whathesaid. A.understood B.understanding C.understands()10.Ifyouaretired,havea_______. A.hamburger B.drink C.rest()11.Helovesthestory_______thetortoiseandthehare. A.with B.about C.from()12.Hisfatheriskindand_______whenhetellsstoriestohischildren. A.patient B.angry C.silly()13.Ifyoutrytodothings_______,youshouldbesteady. A.good B.well C.slow三、把問句的字母編號寫在相應(yīng)答語的括號內(nèi)。 A.Didyoucarryallthebooks? B.Wheredidtheyhavetherace? C.DoesMikeworkharder? D.WhatdidXiaoling’smotherdolastnight? E.What’stheweatherliketoday? F.DidtheywanttoflykiteslastSunday? ()1.Inthegym. ()2.No,theydidn’t. ()3.Yes,Idid. ()4.Yes,hedoes. ()5.It’ssunny ()6.Shecookedforus四、翻譯些列詞組1.比賽______________2.如此匆忙______________3.休息______________4.做好某事______________5.吃掉______________6.騎自行車______________7.割傷手指______________8.更努力工作______________9.贏得比賽______________10.在上講話______________五、連詞成句1.carry,tired,I,all,to,books,the.__________________________________________2.do,what,you,mean?__________________________________________3.be,too,don’t,and,proud,careless.__________________________________________4.careful,should,we,and,be,patient.__________________________________________5.go,want,didn’t,back,home,I,to.__________________________________________六、選擇單詞補(bǔ)全對話，把字母編號寫在橫線上。AAA.up B.silly C.clever D.doing E.about F.didJanet:HelloTom.Whatareyou_______?Tom:I’mreadingastorybook.It’s_______atigerandamonkey.Thetigerwantedtoeat_______themonkey.But themonkeywasvery_______.ITsaidtherewasanotherstrongtigerintheriver.Janet:What_______thetigerdo?Tom:Itjumpedintotheriveranddied.Janet:It’saninterestingstory.Whatdoyouthinkofthetiger?Tom:Ithinkit’svery_______.Bdon’tdon’t careful saved came wolf silly meanA:HiBen,whydidyouhelpTom,thebadboyinClassTwoyesterday?Healwayshurtsothers.Youarelikethat_______man,Mr.Dongguo.B:Mr.Dongguo?Whatdoyou_______?A:Youknow…theoldstoryaboutMr.Dongguoandthe_______.B:Yes.Oneday,Mr.Dongguo_______thewolf.Thenthewolfwantedtoeathimup.Suddenlyahunter_______and savedMr.Dongguo.A:Right.Remember,_______looktheenemyasyourfriend.B:Isee.Ishouldbe_______tomakefriendslater.七、寫一那么龜兔賽跑的故事?！膊簧儆?句話〕___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UnitTwo課文 Oneday,afarmer1wasworkinginthefield.Suddenlyahareranveryfastand2crashedintoatree.Itfelltothegroundanddied.Thefarmerwashappy.He3pickedupthehareand4tookitbackhomeHecookeditandhadadeliciousmeal. 5“Workinginthefieldeverydayishardwork.But6pickingupahareissoeasy,”hesaidtohimself.7Fromthenon,thefarmer8stoppedworking.Alldaylong,hesatinthefieldand9waitedforaharetoappear.Allhis10vegetablesdied.Allhisanimalsranaway.But11anotherharenevercame,sothefarmer12hadnothingtoeat. 13Don'tbelikethefarmer.Don'twaitforanotherhare.14Goforit!課文講解1.wasworking was是is的過去式，也是be動詞，后面加動詞ing形式，當(dāng)be動詞為過去式時，句子為過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時候正在做某事。 WhenIcamebackhomeat6:00yesterdayevening,mymum_______cooking. A.is B.was C.is D.are2.crashedinto 沖撞，撞上，通常指某個物體撞到另一個物體，而不是互相撞擊。 Amotorbikecrashedintoacar.一輛摩托車撞在了一輛小汽車上。3.pickup撿起來 pick摘，撿 pickupthehare√ pickthehareup× pickitup √ pickupit× putonyourcoat√ putyoucoaton× putiton√ putonit×總結(jié)：當(dāng)pickup,puton,等動詞介詞短語需要接名詞的時候，名詞必須放在后面，而代詞〔him,it,them等〕那么必須放在中間，不可以用在后面。4.tookitbackhome take帶走，拿走。反義詞：bring帶來，拿來。 用bring或take填空 It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside,________thisumbrellawithyou. It’sHelen’sbirthday,please_______agiftforher.5.Workinginthe…...ishardwork. workinthefieldeveryday在這個句子中作主語，因此動詞要加ing變?yōu)閯用~形式，意為“workinthefieldeveryday”這件事是“hardwork”回憶Myhobbyisswimming.動詞swim也是在這里變成名詞形式，這句話可以寫成Swimmingismyhobby.6.pickingupahareissoeasy.同上picking動詞加ing變成動名詞，可以作為主語。注意：注意：5、6知識點(diǎn)考試不考。同學(xué)們需要知道，這里的動詞加ing和進(jìn)行時沒有任何關(guān)系，不要理解成“正在做某事”。7.Fromthenon 從那時候開始，從那時候起。固定搭配8.stoppedworking stop的過去式，雙寫p加ed，改為stopped。 停止〔當(dāng)前正在做的〕某事stopdoingsth。后面的動詞必須用ing形式 stoptodo停下〔當(dāng)前的事情〕去做另一件事。 Theteacheriscoming,wemuststop___________.老師來了，我們必須停止講話。 A.talking B.totalk Ifyouaretired,youcanstop___________rest.如果你累了，你可以停下來去休息一下。 A.taking B.totake注意：考試不會考察stoptodo.所以同學(xué)們要記住，在小學(xué)階段，stop后面只需要加ing形式即可。9.waitfor wait等待，等候。等待某人必須在wait后面加上for，比方waitforme等我。10.vegetable蔬菜 注意：vegetable只能以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。小學(xué)階段我們學(xué)過的單詞中，有這些單詞必須以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)： vegetables,noodles,snacks,jeans,trousers,clothes,shoes,glasses等。11.another 〔多出的〕另一個。通常用來表示多出來的、額外的另一個。 Iateoneapplejustnow,mayIeatanotherone?我剛吃了一個蘋果，我還能再吃一個嗎？ 記憶竅門：other的意思是“其他的”，在other前面加上一個an〔一個〕，就像多加一個，所以another的意思是：〔多出來的〕另一個〔可以加復(fù)數(shù)〕. e.g.Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?你還想再喝一杯嗎？ Didyoufinishreadingthebook?Yes,Iwanttoreadanotherone. 翻譯：_______________________________________________12.havenothingtoeat 沒有東西可以吃。 havesomethingtoeat_____________________ havenothingtodo____________________________ havesomethingtosay_____________________ havenothingtosay____________________________13.like回憶上一課知識點(diǎn)4.like作為介詞意思是：像。須和be動詞或其他系動詞一起用。don’tbelike…don’t后面的動詞用原型，所以只能用be。be動詞原型加形容詞表示祈使句，意思是：讓…怎么樣 類似的還有 don’tbehappy________________ don’tbesad____________ don’tbenervous_____________ behappy_________________ becareful_______________ bequiet__________________14.goforit! 牢記固定搭配：大膽試一試；加油！詞組一串串〔必背〕workinthefield在田地里工作falltotheground掉到地上takeitbackhome把它帶回家saytohimself對他自己說alldaylong整天runaway逃跑goforit大膽試試，加油eatup吃掉crashintoatree撞上一棵樹pickup拾起haveadeliciousmeal吃了一頓美味大餐fromthenon從那以后waitfor等待havenothingtoeat沒有東西吃好句牢牢記〔必背〕Suddenlyahareranveryfastandcrashedintoatree.Workinginthefieldeverydayishardwork.Don’tbelikethefarmer.課堂練習(xí)一、按類別將以下單詞的字母編號寫在橫線上。AA.himself B.easy C.difficult D.appear E.crash F.myselfG.pick H.delicious I.wait J.herself K.yourself L.proud1.反身代詞：__________________________________________________________________________________2.形容詞：__________________________________________________________________________________3.動詞： __________________________________________________________________________________二、選擇正確的答案，把答案的字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。()1.Thefarmerisworking________thefield. A.on B.in C.at()2.Thecarcrashed________atreeandstopped. A.into B.at C.in()3.Theboy________________apenandgaveittotheteacher. A.pickup B.picksat C.pickedup()4.________then________,thefarmerstoppedworking. A.From,on B.For,on C.From,in()5.Allday________hesatthereanddidnothing. A.lot B.in C.long()6.Hestoppedworkingandhad________toeat. A.anything B.nothing C.everything()7.He________thebooksbackhomethismorning. A.took B.take C.taking()8.Don’t________for________hare. A.waited;other B.wait;another C.waited;another三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Youshould________(work)harder.2.Thefarmer________(stop)workingandtheplants________(die).3.It________(be)windylastnightandtheleaves________(fall)totheground.4.Janet________(take)thebookstoschooleveryday.5.I________________(notwant)tobuythatyellowcoat.6.Tom________(win)theraceandwesaidtohim,“Don’t________(be)proud.”四、把答語的字母編號寫在相應(yīng)的問句前括號內(nèi)。A.Yes,shedoes. ()1.Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?B.Bybike. ()2.Whatdidyoudolastnight?C.Hesatintheclassroom. ()3.Didtheworkerworkinthefield?D.LastSunday ()4.Doesshecarrythebookstoschooleveryday?E.No,hedidn’t. ()5.Wheredidhesitthisafternoon?F.Iwenttoseeafilm. ()6.Whendidyouplantthetrees?五、根據(jù)圖片答復(fù)以下問題。1.WhatdidJiamindothismorning?_______________________________________________________________________________2.Didtheladycutherfinger?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Whowontheraceintheend,thetortoiseorthehare?_______________________________________________________________________________4.Whathappenedtothevegetableswhenthefarmerstoppedworking?_______________________________________________________________________________5.Isthefarmerworkinginthefield?_______________________________________________________________________________6.Doestheboyworkhard?_______________________________________________________________________________六、選擇句子補(bǔ)全對話。A.Didthelioneatupthemouse?A.Didthelioneatupthemouse? B.I’mreadingastorybook.C.Itisaninterestingstory. D.What’sitabout?E.Whathappenedintheend?Jack:Whatareyoureading,Sally?Sally:________Jack:________Sally:It’saboutalionandamouse.Thelionwantedtoeatupthemouse.Butthemousesaidthatitwouldhelpthe liononeday.Jack:________Sally:No,itdidn’t.Thelionlaughedandletthemouserunaway.Jack:________Sally:Themousesavedthelionwhenthelionwasintrouble.Jack:________七、閱讀短文，判斷以下句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符，相符寫T，否那么寫F。 Oneday,atigercaughtafox.Thetigerwantedtoeatupthefox.Thefoxsaid,“Youcan’teatme.Iamtheleaderoftheanimalsintheforest.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,justfollowme.Iwillshowyou.”Thetigeragreedandfollowedthefox.Theywalkedaroundtheforest.Theanimalswhosawthemallranaway.Thetigerthoughtwhatthefoxsaidwastrue,soitletthefoxgo.()1.Thestoryisaboutalionandafox.()2.Thetigerwantedtoeatupthefox.()3.Thefoxwastheleaderoftheanimalsintheforest.()4.Theanimalsranawaybecausetheysawthefox.()5.Thetigerbelievedthefoxwasaleader.()6.Thetigerateupthefoxintheend.Moduleone綜合練習(xí)一、看圖，補(bǔ)全對話。1.c___________ab___________ 2.h___________ar___________3.w___________ther___________ 4.w___________h___________5.p___________u___________ 6.p___________t___________二、選擇正確的答案。1.Theboy___________thepenandputitinthebag. A.pickup B.picksin C.pickedup2.Thehare___________intoatreeand___________. A.crashed;died B.crashed;die C.crash;died3.Youcuttoofast.Be___________. A.careless B.careful C.carefully4.Themanstopped___________andhadnothingtoeat. A.work B.worked C.working5.Thestoryis___________thelittlegirlandthemonkey. A.on B.about C.ago6.Theboys___________theracelastMonday.They___________veryhappy. A.won;was B.win;were C.won;were7.Thelittlegirlhelpedhermother___________allthebooks. A.carried B.carry C.carrying8.Thefarmerwork___________thefieldandgrowfood___________us. A.in;for B.on;for C.in;of9.Thechildrensatonthechairsand___________. A.doeverything B.didnothing C.didanything10.From___________on,thepupilsstudiedharder. A.than B.thin C.then三、按要求改句子?！搽m然考試難度低，不會考，但是這是英語必要的根底技能，一定要會〕1.Theboytriedtocarrytheheavybag.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕____________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkafterdinnerlastnight.〔改為一般疑問句〕____________________________________________3.Janetlikesreadingstorybooks.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕____________________________________________4.Sheisworkinginthefield.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕____________________________________________5.Themanstoppedsingingafterlunch.〔改為一般疑問句〕____________________________________________四、根據(jù)字母提示，把對話補(bǔ)充完整。MissWhite:Whatareyoudoing,Jiamin?Jiamin:I’mt__________exercise.MissWhite:That’sgreat.Areyourunningtothegym?Jiamin:Yes.Iwillhavear__________withTomagainnextMonday.MissWhite:Wow.Youworksoh__________.Jiamin:Yes.Tomw__________theracelastMonday.IsaidIwouldworkhardertowintherace.MissWhite:Didyoureadthestoryaboutthehareandthet__________?Jiamin:Yes,Idid.MissWhite:Slowand__________winstherace.五、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況答復(fù)以下問題。1.Whatdidyoudolastnight?________________________________________2.Doyouoftenhelpyourmotherdohousework?________________________________________3.Didyourmothercookforyouyesterday?________________________________________4.Whoworks