江蘇省南通市田家炳初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年田家炳中學(xué)八上第一次月考試卷--英語(yǔ)二單項(xiàng)選擇(本小題共有15題，每題1分共15分。)21.Whatusefulinformationeight-year-oldboytoldus!A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD./;the22.Samisagreatmanager.Hecandoworkbetterwithpeopleandmoney.A.fewer;lessB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;fewer23.I’mbusythisweek,butyoucanvisitmeanytimenextweek.A.duringB./C.forD.in24.ThecarsinJapanaremuchcheaperthaninChina.A.thatB.itC.thoseD.ones25.Theitissnowing,thehappierthechildrenbecome.Becausetheycanmakeasnowmansoon.A.morehardlyB.harderC.heavierD.hard26—DoyouknowNewYorkisoneofintheworld?--Yes,It'sbiggerthaninChina.A.thebiggestcities;anycityB.thebiggestcity;anycityC.thebiggestcities;anyothercityDtnebiggestcity;theothercities27.—Mr.Smith,howcanIgetagoodgradeintheweeklytest?—You’dbetterallthequestionsbeforeyoustarttoanswerthem.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookup28.Ithinkthenumberoftheparentstocometothemeetingwillbe.Solneedmoreseats.A.muchfewerB.muchmoreC.muchsmallerD.muchlarger29.LearningFrenchwellJimaboutfiveyears,andatthattimehetwohoursreadingFrencheveryday.A.took;tookB.spent;spentC.took;spentD.spent;took30.Let'shurryup.Thereisfiveminutesleftbeforethefilmstars.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost31.$100?ThePriceoftheticketisthanIexpected.Really?Ididn'tknowitcostso.A.Higher,muchB.more,highC.moreexpensive,muchD.more,expensive32.You’dbettersomepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.ButIthinkit'sbetteranythingwhilewatchingthefilm.ABuy;nothaveB.tobuy;nottohaveC.tobuy;nothaveD.buy;nottohave33.ManyboystudentsthinkMathsisEnglish.Iagree.I'mweakerinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.asdifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan34.Asthesayinggoes,‘onetreedoesn’taforest’.A.causeB.includeC.Sure,it'suptoyouD.Sure,noproblem.35.Shallwegoclimbingat7o’clocktomorrowmorning?.Will9o’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,I'mnotfreetodayB.Sorry,Ican'tmakeitC.Sure,it'suptoyouD.Sure,noproblem三、完形填空(每空1分,共15分)HesmallhandseemedlostinGrandma’sastheywalkedalongtheroadleadingbackhome.“Shallwerestfora36?It'stoohot!”theyounggirlsaid.“Let’s37overunderthetree.”Grandmasaid.Restingunderthetree,they38abutterflynearby.“Dobutterfliesfeelhot?”sheasked.Grandmathoughtforawhileandsaid.”Ithinktheykeepvery.”‘IwishIwereabutterfly,’thechildsaid.Thenshebegantoflapher40.“Butthattakesalotofwork!”“Youwishforalotofthings,child,”Grandmasaid.“Yes,Ido,”shesaid,puttingdownherarms.“IwishIhad41Iwanted.”“Doyougetallyouwishforallthetime?”Grandmaasked.“No,Iwishforalot42nothinghappens,”shesaid.“HowIwishthatJohnnyJeffrieswouldstayathomeyesterdaymorning!”“Whathappenedtohim?”Grandmaasked.“Ah,hisgrandmadiedafterhelefthome43school.”Shestoppedsuddenlyand44hergrandmawhenhereyeswere45withtears.“Grandma,”shetriedtofinish.“Iwishthatyouwouldnever…”Grandmaheldher.Sheneversaidaword46theyounggirlstopped.ThenGrandmasaidwithabeautifulsmile,“Dear,sometimesinourlife47don’tcometrue,butitdoesn’tmeanlifeisn'twonderful.Ifyouwantsomething,workforitandwishforit.”“Then48doIworktokeepyouaroundforever?”theyoungchildasked.“Keeplovingme,anddon'twastetimewishing.”Theyhugged49againandcontinuedontheroadtowardshome.Lifeisa50thatalwaysleadshome.Loveitandworkforit.36.A.weekB.monthC.whileD.while137.A.lieB.sitC.sleepD.waitA38.A.noticedB.heardC.smeltD.felt39.A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm40.A.legsB.feetC.handsD.arms)41.A.everythingB.everyoneC.somethingD.someone42.A.andB.butC.soD.or43.A.atB.forC.toD.near44.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedoverD.lookedat45.A.angryB.sadC.filledD.full46.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because47.A.wordsB.dreamsC.wishesD.lives48.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how49,A.theotherB.eachotherC.theothersD.eachone50.roadB.toolC.riverD.bus四、閱讀理解(每題2分,共30分)Peopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.ShellTheshellprotectstheegg.Shellscanbebrownorwhite.White(albumen)Theeggwhiteismostlywater,proteinandsomeminerals.Beforeitiscooked,theisnotwhite;itisclear.YolkTheyolkhasmostoftheegg'svitaminsandminerals.Theyolkcanbepaleyellowtodarkorange.Thecolordependsonwhatthehenseats.ThefreshtestPutyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.WhathappenstotheeggAgeoftheeggSinkstothebottomofthepanandstaysthere3-6daysoldSink,butfloatsatanangle(角)Justover1weekoldSinks,andthenstandsonendAbout2weeksoldFloatsontoporjustunderthesurfaceover2weeksoldEggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.51.AccordingtoPrragraph1,cakesandice-creamarementionedtodescribe.A.thebirthofchickensB.thedifferencebetweenthemC.theuseofeggsD.thewayofkeepingthem52.Whatmakesayolkdarkorange?A.Thehen'food.B.Thecolouroftheshell.C.Theageoftheegg.D.Thevitaminsintheegg.53.Whatdoesthetableaboveshow?A.Howheavyaneggcanbe.B.Howlongtocookanegginapan.C.Howtomakeaneggsink.D.Howtochecktheageofanegg.CSpringwillsoonbeuponusandanewtermishere.Allovertheworldspringistheseasonofnewlife:flowersbloom,babyanimalsareborn,andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Duringthistimeofyear,peopleusuallywalkaroundwithaspringintheirstepsandafeelingoffreshbeginnings.However,forafreshbeginningittakesmorethanthebrightcolorsanfreshairofspring.Weneedtolookatourselves,setnewgoals,anddecidehowtoimproveourselves.InEngland,peopleusuallydothisonthefirstdayoftheyear.Welookatthepastyearandthinkaboutwhatwe'dliketochangeorimproveinourlives,andwecallthisaNewYear’sresolution.Thesecanbeanythingfromimprovingone’shealththroughexerciseorgivingupbadhabits,tostudyingharderforbettergradesortryingtofindagoodworkorlifebalance.Luckily,wedon’thavetowaitforthebeginningofanewyeartotryandbecomebetterpeople.Wecandothiswheneverwelike.Themilestoneofanewtermisjustagoodplacetostart.Sometimesit'sdifficulttotakethefirststepinachievingnewlysetgoals,butanoldsayingis“tobeginistobehalf-waythere.”Iagreewiththisbecausetakingonanewtaskorchanginghabitscanseemdauntingatfirst,butoncewebegin,theyThetrickwithdecidingonaresolutionforanewtermisnottosetunrealisticgoals.Ifwedothis,it'seasytoloseheart,becausethefinalgoalseemssofaraway.Trytomakemanysmallgoalsthatyouwanttoreachonthewaytoyourfinalgoal.Thisway,youcanseeyourprogresseasily.54.InParagraphOne,thewriterwantstotellusthatspringisatime.A.totakeawalkaroundoutdoorsB.toenjoyfreshairandbrightcolorsC.tosetgoalsforafreshbeginningD.foranimalstohavebabies55.AccordingtoParagraphFour,thewriteragreewith.A.Beswifttohear,slowtospeakB.AllthatendswelliswellC.WellbegunishalfdoneD.AllroadsleadtoRome56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.changeableB.difficultC.lovelyD.dangerous57.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Ifyouseenoprogress,you'llbesadB.Whateverhappens,sticktoyourdreams.C.NeverloseheartwhenmeetingwithdifficultiesD.Yourgoalsshouldberealisticandsmall.CWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,treasureitasit'sthemostvaluablethingintheworldourselves.Andthat'sonlynatural:Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenpunishedwhenwemakemistakes—athome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction(無(wú)意識(shí)的反應(yīng))。Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbetreasuredandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:Theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytestanderrortryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakeswehavefoundouthowtomakeelectriclights,topaintthecellingoftheSistineChapel,andtofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:Wedon'tjustgetinformationaboutsomethingandknowitatonceorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpaintingorwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonoffromwatchingusually……thenyousetamodelinyourmind……thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld……thenyoumakemistakes……thenyoucorrectthemodelbasedontheresultsofyourrealworldexperiment……andrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnewbecauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthesuccessatmostit'sthelaststiponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneyismadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvalueTheyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldfullofwonderspossible.58.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldwetreatmistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.59.Theunderlinedword”toddler”inParagraph6probablymeans.A.asmallchildlearningtowalkB.akindergartenchildlearningtodrawC.aprimarypupillearningtoreadD.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess.B.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakesC.welearntomakemistakesbytestanderrorD.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway61.Theauthorwantstotellus.A.whatyoushoulddowhenmeetingwithdifficultiesB.whereyoucanfindyourmistakesC.howyoucanavoidmakingmistakesD.whyyoushouldcelebrateyourmistakes.DNedwantedtoescapefromtheNautiluswhilewewereintheMediterranean.However,hehadnochance.Thesubmarine(潛水艇)mostlystayeddeepunderthewater.BetweenSicilyandGibraltar,Isawmanyshipwrecks.Someofthemwereveryold.Othersweremorerecent.Ithoughtaboutallthebadmemoriesthattheseshipwreckshadbroughttopeople.Somanymenhaddied!Asitsurfaced,Iwonderedwhereitwouldgonextonthisstrangejourney.NedLandcametomyroom.“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.“Tonight,”herepeated“weareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescapewithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.”“Theseaisfarfromcalm,”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon'tgotonight,we'llsoonbetoofarfromland!”Iknewhewasright.Atseveno’clock,IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.Onlytwohourstogo!AsIlookedaround,IsawthatCaptainNemo'sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.IsawpicturesoffamousliberatorslikeAbrahamLincolnandJohnBrownonthewalls.WasCaptainNemoaliberator,too?Itwaseighto’clock.Idressedinmywaterproofclothesandbootsandwenttothedarklibrary.IwaitedforNed’ssignal.Justthen,theenginesstoppedandcametorestontheoceanfloor.Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanishcommanderhadburnedhisownshipstherein1702tostoptheBritishNavyfromtakingagreatdealofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.ThepeopleworkingontheNautiluswerebringingthegoldtothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbecomesorich.“Butofwhatuseisallthisgoldtoyou”?Iasked.“It’sofnousetome!”hereplied,“butitcanhelppeoplewhoareoppressed(受壓迫的).”Hestopped.Perhapshethoughhehasaidtoomuch.However,Inowunderstoodwhatthoseliberatorsmeanttohim.NedLandcametomyroomthenextmorning.“Wewereunlucky,”hesaid,“theNautilusstoppedjustaswewereabouttoescape.Perhapswecantryagaintonight.”Earlyintheafternoon,theNautilussurfaced.Wewentontotheboard,butthelandwasalreadyoutofsight.Escapewasimpossiblenow.62.Accordingtothepassage,a“l(fā)iberator”isapersonwho.A.worksasanationalleaderB.workstofreeothers.C.workstofindhiddentreasureD.worksinthelibrary>63.Whichofthefollowingsowstherightorderofthestory?①Thesubmarinepassedmanyshipwrecks.②TheNautilusmovedawayfromSpanishcoast.③CaptainNemoknewthesecretofthegoldinVigoBay.④NedtoldDr.Aronnaxabouttheplantoescape.A.③①④②B.①④③②C.③①②④D.①④②③64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CaptainNemohelpedpeoplebygettinggoldfromaSpanishcommander.B.Dr.Aronaxwasn'twillingtogetawaysfromthesubmarineNautilusatall.C.Sailingontheoceanmustbedangerousandcausedalargenumberofdeaths.D.NedLandhadgoteverythingreadybeforehewantedtoescapethatnight.65.Whatmaybetalkedaboutnextinthestory?A.AnotherescapefromtheNautilusB.ThelifeexperienceofNedC.MycontinuingstrangejourneyD.Examplesoftheliberators.五、七選五(本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)從短文后所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)多余。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.66Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note--takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinmindthatnotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.67.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.68.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.69Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記)Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.70.A.Usewords,notcompletesentencesB.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.Firstthedimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.六、詞匯(本題共15小題,每小題1分,總分15分)A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)中的中文提示，英文釋義，寫(xiě)出句子中所缺單詞，使句子通順。71.Wecanreaddnewspapersand雜志)inthereadingroomifwelike.72.Pleasetellmewhodidbestinourschoolsinging.教賽).73.Itrainedheavily(fromthebeginningtotheend)thenight.74.Whenweareina(notinorfromyourowncountry)country,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.75.Themorehetalked,thehewas.Hehadtogetsomewatertodrink.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。humourdayfartwelve76.Forinformation,JackdecidedtosearchtheInternet.77.Thegirlwithaponytailisandsheoftenmakesuslaugh.78.ChinaisapopularnewspaperforEnglishlearnersincollege.79.Ourmonitorishard-workingandhasapairofeyes.80.Sandycameintherace.Shewasunhappy.C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。discusschooselienotrain81.TheotherdayweHelenasournewmonitorbecausesheiskindandhelpful.82.AreyouMrLi?No,I’mnot.Hewithotherteacherssomethingimportantinthenextroom.83.Hurryup!Theexcitingshowinanhour.84.ThegeographyteachertoldusthatDiaoyuIslandintheéastofChina.85.IwillgoonatriptowolfHillwithmymotherifitthisweekend.七、翻譯句子(本題共5小題.每小題2分，總分10分)86.她總是面帶微笑，而且從不說(shuō)任何人壞話。87.在中國(guó)所有藝術(shù)家中，我最喜歡徐悲鴻。88.當(dāng)我們閱讀有趣的書(shū)時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得很快。89.周五下午，我們學(xué)校比往常放學(xué)早。90.中國(guó)學(xué)生花最多的時(shí)間做作業(yè)，所以她們學(xué)習(xí)最努力。八、首字母填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisaknownasakeyfounder(創(chuàng)建者)oftheNewChina.But91.fpeopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibousermentionedthisnovel92.wbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrong93.iinitandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichHouwroteatthe94.aof16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazimebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnever95.fbutitcanbefoundamongTheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.96.AmanyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentonto97.:theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryof98.mChina.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,”ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupthe99.rvalues.WhenIfaceproblemsinlifeIamalwaysremindednotto100.fthelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”九、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題Althoughmanypeoplereadonline,bookshavenotgoneoutoffashion.InBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai,luckypassengersmayfind