江蘇省無錫市北高級中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市北高級中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenThanksgivingDayis________thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at

參考答案：A略2.---Itcostme30yuantogethere.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi

youwouldcomebybusaswell.

A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．because參考答案：B略3.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，一個人的個人收入并不能完全反映一個人的自我價值和社會價值實現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語從句中代指extent。故選D。4.Youshouldtreasureeveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.A.topractise

B.ofpractising

C.ofpractise

D.oftopractise參考答案：D略5.Hedidn’t

whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：B6.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout參考答案：D7.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another參考答案：A8.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：正如報道的那樣，在過去的兩個月里這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)改善了許多。在本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導“正如在所寫的那樣”。故選C。9.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what參考答案：D10.Thecompanyhasrecentlytakenonfiftynewworkerssomeof_______havejustgraduated

fromuniversity.A.which B.them C.those D.whom參考答案：D11.---Ican'tstandtheloudmusicanylonger.Couldyouturndownyourradio?---Pardon?What_______?

A．hadyousaid

B．didyousay

C．haveyousaid

D．a(chǎn)reyousaying參考答案：B12.Chinaisseparated_____Japan___theEastChinaSea.A.of;in

B.of;toC.from;to

D.from;by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：中國與日本被東海隔離開來。beseparatedfrom﹍by﹍，被﹍與﹍隔離開來，為固定搭配，故選D。13.Thequestionis____ofgreatimportance.A.that

B.it

C.one D.what參考答案：C14.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——我要去海南度假?！冒?。當你還能玩得開心的時候，盡情享受吧。艱難的時刻即將來臨。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……時候。此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，故選D?！军c睛】while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關系。二、while引導狀語從句時,應注意以下幾點:1.while引導的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導讓步狀語從句時,如果從句主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導時間狀語從句,但應注意:while引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。15.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished．

A．would

B．shall

C．should

D．must參考答案：B略16.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark

B.indarknessC.indark

D.underthedark參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：一個好的政府從來不會讓人們對重要的事情一無所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不為人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D兩項短語用法錯誤。故選A。17.Hikingis_____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填參考答案：D二、新的題型18.A.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.B.Thedisappearanceofgraywolvesbroughtaboutdamagetothelocalecology.C.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.D.TheyhopedtokeeptheconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolvestoaminimumAB.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.AC.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.67._____Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.68.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources（來源）forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.69._________Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.70.

TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.參考答案：67-70AB

68

A

69C

70AC三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.Themaster，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes．Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore.Thebowlsneverneededwashing，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.Boysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites．OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally，theybecamequitewildwithhunger.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisageandhadawild，hungrylookinhiseye．IIetoldhisfriendshehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday．Ifnot，hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboysleepingnexttohim.Theboyshadameetinganddecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen．Intheevening，theboyssatdownatthetables.Themasterstoodbythepot，andthesoupwasserved．Itdisappearedquickly．TheboyswhisperedandmadesignstoOliver.Hestoodupfromthetableandwenttothemaster，withhisbowlandspooninhishands．“Please，sir，”hesaid，“Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat，healthyman，buthewentverypale.“What?”saidthemasteratlastinaquietvoice.“Please，sir，”repeatedOliver，“Iwantsomemore．”ThemasterhitOliverwithhisspoon，thenseizedhimandcriedforhelp.MrBumblerushedintotheroom，andthemastertoldhimwhatOliverhadsaid.“Heaskedformore？”MrBumble