北京市豐臺區(qū)2023-2024學年英語九年級上冊期末統(tǒng)考試題含解析

北京市豐臺區(qū)2023-2024學年英語九上期末統(tǒng)考試題

注意事項

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項選擇

1、一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?

一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.are;toB.is;toC.are;withD.is;with

2、一Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywillemergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltand

Road.

A.affordB.offerC-provideD.support

3>-IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?

-Iagreewithyou.

A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape

4^It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.

A.properlyB.possiblyC.generallyD.especially

5、Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou'vejustcomebackfromKorea.I'mcallingtoask?

A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou'vespentthere

C.whichhotelyoustayedinKoreaD.howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood

6、Whydon'tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.

A.throughB.againstC.over

7、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo（世園會）2019?

8、???IthinkEnglishisunimportantsubject.

…Idon'tthinkso.Itisusefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

9、一Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?

—Thesingerwearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose

10、Asasayinggoes,inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand."Everyoneofusshouldmakeaneffortto

learnmoreandbecomecleverer.

A.WisdomB.WisedomC.Wise

II.完形填空

11、完形填空。

About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.ThisisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnited

States.Somepeopleeat1foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexercisewithmachines9

takemedicines>orevenhaveoperations2youcanseelosingweightis3work,anditwillalsocostalotof

money.But4dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople>lookingnicealsomeanstobe_

5?Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors6overweightisnotgood.

Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand7waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebooks

tellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare8Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeople

takefataway.

Losingweightcanbeexpensive.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menand

women9severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,taking

exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Allthisworksforlosingweight.104daysonthe

program,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At6dollarsaday,shespent320dollarstoloseeach

pound.Butshesaidshewasstillgladtodoso.

Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations9runningandexercisemachinesallgetalotofmoney.SointheUnited

States,losingWeightmaymeanlosingmoneytooo

1.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast

2.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And

3.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy

4.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

5.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat

6.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell

7.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier

8.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied

9.A.payB.costC.takeD.have

10.A,BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.At

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不超過3個單詞)

Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoften

notwritteninbooks.Lefshaveal.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.

Inthepast,Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs(酒口巴)becauseit21_(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoes

by,3-womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.

VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitInqueues(行歹U)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsidered

impolitetogetona4,withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit'sconsidered

goodmannerstowaityourturn.

Insomecountries,ifsconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it'scommonforyoutoseepeople

havingasnackahead6,youonthestreet.

Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnightAndif

they8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamore

activeroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.

Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.Smokingisaalsobannedonthe

London.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,ifs

becominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.

TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules"：WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuilda

bettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.

Paintyourintersection(十字路口).Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However,In

Portland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleanda

brightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.

Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.

Writeyourownpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcan

alsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoems

fromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.

Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccake

mixer?ToOllibrarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,

communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.

Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever.

Movingyourtypical（典型的）backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible（可見的）.Youcan

createfront-yardgardens,buildcommunitybenchesandevenjustbarbecueinyourfrontyard.Theyareallgreatways

toconnectwithyourcommunity.

Witheffort,you*llmakeyourneighborhoodamuchbetterplace.

1.Howmanywaysarementionedtobuildabettercommunity?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoconnectwithyourneighbours.

B.Eachfamilymayhavehardlyusedtoolsforotherstoshare.

C.InPortland,theintersectionsinsomeneighborhoodsareveryattractive.

D.Moveyourbackyardactivitiestothefrontyardandyou'llhavechancestomeetyourneighbors.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthewholepassage?

①①

①/\/八\

A.Z/j\\B.②③④C.⑵③④⑤

⑥⑥⑥

B

14、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsand

travelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople'sexperiences

withforeignfood.

DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.neverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.Cowsareseldom

seeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihated

it!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat'smadefrommilk."

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.UIwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsome

otherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannamefor

shark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.w

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.uI'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I'm

aHindu（E|l度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan"eathamburgers

ornoodleswithmeatballs.”

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.I

didn'tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeople

putsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'treallyveryold.Even

so,Ididn'twanttotouchthem.”

1.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom,

A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America

2..BirgitorderedinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.

A.cheeseB.eggs

C.hamburgersD.flake

3.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.

A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef

B.shedoesn'tliketheirappearance

C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood

D.shedoesn'tneedanyfoodatall

4.NathanworkedasinChinaforayear.

A.aworkerB.adentist

C.ateacherD.astudent

5.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk

B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish

C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow

D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears

C

15、Whenpeoplethinkofwaterbuffaloes,theyoftenimaginewildanddangerousanimals.Butunlesstheyarehurtor

angered,waterbuffaloesareprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.Thoughtheylookscary,theyaremuch

likehouseholdpets.Unlikecattle（黃牛）,theyarequietandhaveanaturalfondnessforhumans.

Waterbuffaloesaresopatientandgentlethatthereisnoneedtocontrolthemduringmilking.Becauseoftheanimal's

calmnature,waterbuffaloesalmostneverhavetheirhorns（角）takenoff.However,mostcattlewhichareraisedfor

theirmilkwillhavetheirhornstakenoff,whentheyareyoung.Itwillpreventthemfromhurtingoneanotherwhen

theygrowup.

Anothercommonwrongideaisthatwaterbuffaloescanberaisedonlynearwater.Thoughtheylovetorollinmuddy

water,waterbuffaloesusuallyliveandhavebabiesinsituationswherethereisnotenoughwatertodothis.However,

severalresearchersreportthatwaterbuffaloeswhorollinmuddywaterdonotneedtobetreatedwithinsecticides（殺蟲

劑）becausethemud（爛泥）coatingthatformsontheirskinprotectsthemfrominsectsandparasites（寄生蟲）.

Anotheruntruebeliefaboutwaterbuffaloesisthattheycanliveonlyintropical（熱帶的）areas.Actually,buffaloesare

abletoliveinawiderangeofclimates.Althoughtheyaremostcommoninthetropics,waterbuffaloeswereusedtopull

snowplows（雪犁）inpartsofEuropemanyyearsago.

1.Whyarewaterbuffaloes9hornsnottakenoff?

A.Theydon'tusetheirhornstoattack.

B.Theycan'thavebabieswithoutthehorns.

C.Takingthehornsoffisdangeroustohumans.

D.Takingtheirhornsoffcankillthebuffaloes.

2.Thewriterseemstothinkthatmostcattle.

A.don'tgivemilkB.arenotgentle

C.makegoodpetsD.likepeople

3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanrollinginmuddywaterhelpwaterbuffaloes?

A.Itprotectsthemfromparasites.

B.Itwashesinsecticidesoffthem.

C.Ithelpsthemhavemorebabies.

D.Itkeepsthemcoolinhotweather.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleusedtokeepwaterbuffaloesashouseholdpets.

B.Manypeoplehaveincorrectideasaboutwaterbuffaloes.

C.Waterbuffaloesusedtobecommonaroundtheworld.

D.Waterbu^aloesandcattlehavemanysimilarities.

D

16、Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoes

haveitsmostusefuleffect（影響）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmore

happiness.

Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaires（百萬富翁）wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.

However,thisisnotalwaystrue.

Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I'mafraidnot.

Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson9healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（寶貴的）things.

Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Ina

word,Wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜），moneycancausebrotherstoquarreLloverstohate,strangerstofightandso

on.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaugh

with,noonetocryfor.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?

A.Moneyiseverything.

B.Moneyisn'tnecessary.

C.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.

D.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.

2.WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney>youcan'tgetmorehappiness.

B.Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.

C.Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.

D.Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.

3.Infact,allmillionaires?

A.havelessmoneyB.dieearlier

C.hatetheirmoneyD.havetruelove

4.Whatdoesthesentence66Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."meaninthepassage?

A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B.愛是可以得到的，不要走開。

C.愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。D.愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。

E

17、Wealwaysregarddogsasman'sbestfriends.Butwhataboutcats?

Catscanalsodousafavorsometimes.

Hereisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.

AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou'reSick.

WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared（盯）intohereyesandkeptsniffing（嗅）.Afterbeingpushed

away,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That'swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,anda

Dogs

fast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater;however;Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemed

strange,butsureenough,Catherine'scancerhadspread.

AlanaimmediatelyfindsachairwhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface.That'sbecauseTeeiswarning

herthatsheisabouttofaint（昏倒），whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon'tgethurtif

Cats

shesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilshe

recovers.

AFriendSavesYourLife

Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofice,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbody

temperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,

Dogs

Zion.wZionknewtheboywasintrouble/9saysChelsea.64Ryangrabbedontothedog'scollar,andZionjust

turnedaroundandcamebacktothebank.^^

Bernicesays:"Iwassleepinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunning95.Then

shefoundsmokearoundher.WithJoeyhelpingher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.

Cats

“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelverylucky.Withouthim,I'dhaveprobablydied

inthesmoke.”

1.WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill.

A.stareatherandkeepsniffingB.jumpontoherchestsuddenly

C.sitandstaredirectlyintoherfaceD.screamandrun

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?

A.Helikesswimminginrivers.

B.Hehasalovelydog,Zion.

C.Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktothebank.

D.HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.

3.WhathappenedwhenBernicewassleeping?

A.Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.

B.Shefoundthebravecatinamailbox.

C.Afirebrokeoutwhenshewassleeping.

D.Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.

F

18、^Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthe

better,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機會）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Making

thedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeetthe

organization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletely

understandtheorganization^expectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesare

perfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhis

volunteerexperience,w...littlethingscanchangeaperson9slife.”

1.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson^lifebetter

2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

4.Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans"

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheir