黃金卷6-2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考II卷）（解析版）

【贏(yíng)在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考II卷）

黃金卷06

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，

寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Ascientist.B.Amathteacher.C.Awriter.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Linda?

W:Science.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.

2.What'sthedatetoday?

A.April2nd.B.April1st.C.March31st.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.

W:I'msogladtobeinvited,butwhenisit?

M:Well,onApril2ndJustthedayaftertomorrow.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sellerandbuyer.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Howmanybooksarerequiredforthecourse?

M:Onlytwo,buttheprofessorhassuggestedalonglistasreadingmaterials.

W:Oh,1willbuythetwobookswhichtheprofessormentioned.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthescenery?

A.Dull.B.Exciting.C.Changeable.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Howmuchlongeruntilwegetthere?We'vebeenonthissameroadforhours,andthescenery

hasn'tevenchanged.

M:Anotherhourorso.Iknowwhatyoumean,though.Itwouldbenicetoseesometalltreesora

hillsometime.

5.Wherewasthesoundcomingfrom?

A.Aphone.B.ATV.C.Acomputer.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Whatwasthatsound?Itsoundedlikesomeonelaughing.Issomeoneinthehouse,ordidyou

forgettotumoffthemovie?

M:Don'tbesilly.That'sjustsomeonecallingme.IdownloadedtheringfromtheInternet.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmanypeopleweregoingonthetripatfirst?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreschedule?

A.Theticketswillbecheaperlater.

B.Thetripwillcostmorethanherbudget.

C.Thevenuewillbechanged.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】

W:Janetsaysthatshecan'tmakeitthisweekend.

M:NowthatsheandPaulbothcanceled,itwilljustbeus.

W:Shouldwestillgothen?Idon'tknowifitisworthit.

M:Ithinkweshouldstillgo.Theticketsarecheaperthannormalthisweekend.

W:Theticketsmaybecheaper,butthehotelwillcostmorewithoutthemtosplitthebillwith.I

stillwanttoseethemuseum,butIcanwait.1onlyputasideenoughmoneyforouroriginalplan.

M:Iguessyou'reright.Theexhibitionwillnotbemovingforafewmonthsstill.We'Hget

anotherchancetoseeitifwereschedule.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aneventtheyareattending.

B.Thingstheyboughtyesterday.

C.Themovietheywillwatchtonight.

9.HowwillthewomangettoLaura'shouse?

A.Shewilltakeataxi.B.Shewillgotherebybus.C.Shewillaskhermomtodriveherthere.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?

A.Gotothemall.B.Gotoanappointment.C.WatchaDVD.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【原文】

M:Howareyouplanningtogettothebirthdayparty?ShouldIpickyouupinataxionmyway

there?

W:Thatwon'tbenecessary.Tmatthemallwithmymomrightnow,soI'mprettyclose.Thereis

abusstationrightacrossthestreet.

M:Can'tyoujustaskyourmomtodriveyouthere?

W:Shehasahairappointment,andshewon'tbefinishedintime.

M:Thafstoobad.So,areyoubuyingLauraagiftrightnow?

W:Igaveittoheryesterdayonheractualbirthday.Tmjusthereapplyingforajob.

M:Goodforyou.Anyway,doyouknowwhattheplanisfortonight?

W:Yeah.YouandIwillgotherefirstandhelphersetup.Wheneveryoneelseshowsup,we'lleat,

andthenwe'HwatchaDVD.

M:Soundslikeaplan!

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemanoftengototheconcert?

A.Toaccompanythewoman.B.Tolearnfromothers.C.Toimprovehissinging.

12.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbestinhersparetime?

A.Playingthepiano.B.Learningthetheoryofmusic.C.Practisingtheviolin.

13.Wheredothespeakersagreetogo?

A.Afamousmusicschool.B.Theman'suncle'shome.C.Amusicalinstrumentstore.

【答案】11.B12.A13.B

【原文】

M:Nowweonlyhavefivedaysofclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.

W:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime,Tom?

M:IhavemuchinterestinplayingtheviolinandIcontinuetopractiseplayingit.

W:Doyouoftengotoaconcert?

M:Yes,Ilikelisteningtosomemusic.Atpresent,mymajorpurposeistolearnfromothers.

W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?

M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen,Lily?

W:Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.

M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.

W:SodoI,butTmweakinthetheoryofmusic.

M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomyuncle's?He'saprofessorofmusic.

W:I'mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforhisadvice.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Togainexperience.C.Tokilltime.

15.Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakesthejob?

A.Sortgoods.B.Dothehomedelivery.C.Buysupplies.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasnotimeforafter-classactivities.

B.Sheworkshardatcollege.

C.Shewillgraduatesoon.

17.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C

【原文】

M:Goodafternoon,MissWhite.TmNolanMoore.So,you'veappliedforthesalesassistantjob

onSunday,right?

W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Moore.Yes,I'mlookingforwardtoapart-timejobonweekendstohelp

methroughuniversity.

M:Isee.Butdoyouknowwhatyoushoulddoifyoutakethejob?

W:Yes,Ineedtoputthegoodsontheshelvesinorder,delivergoods,checkonthesuppliesand

soon.

M:You'reright.Butyoudon'tneedtodothehomedelivery.Well,whatkindofstudentdoyou

thinkofyourselfas?

W:IsupposeI'mresponsible,carefi.ilandpatient.Everyterm,Igetthehighestgradepoint

average.AndItakeanactivepartinvariousactivities.

M:Okay.Nowdoyouhaveanyotherquestions?

W:Yes.MayIknowwhattheworkinghoursare?

M:Youareexpectedtoarriveat8:30inthemorning,30minutesearlierthanouropeningtime.

Wecloseat6:30p.m.Youcanleavetheshop5minuteslater.

W:Okay.HowsoonwillIreceiveareply?

M:Tilinformyouinthreedaysbyemail.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howisthenewsbeingbroadcast?

A.OvertheInternet.B.Overtheradio.C.OnTV.

19.Whichcityistheweatherreportmainlyabout?

A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.

20.Whenwilltheheavyrainsmovenorth?

A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

Goodmorning,thisisSamanthafromTheWeatherService,yourfreeInternetweatherstation

withnewsaroundtheworldandaroundtheclock.YourpreferredcityisGuangzhou.In

Guangzhouthisweek,weexpectmoreheavyrains,sinceweareonlyatthebeginningofJune.

Maywasratherdry,butthestormsshouldpickupagainbeforetheweekend.HongKongis

expectedtogethithardestwiththisnextcycleofrain,buteverywheresouthofShanghaialongthe

coastshouldseesomeamountofrainfall.Guangzhouwillgetaroundfourcentimetersoverthe

nextfivedays.Anotherbandofraincanbeseenontheradar,butit'stoofarsouthoverthesea

rightnow.Soit'shardtosaywhenitwillhitGuangzhou.Thisweatherpatternshouldcontinue

throughJuneandintoJuly,whentheheavyrainswillfinallymovetothenorthofChina.Thisis

thelatestupdateforyourGuangzhouweather.Remember,youcancheckbackatTheWeather

Serviceanytime-dayornight—togetupdatesonyourlocalweatherortheweatherinyour

favoritecity.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

NewStoriesAwaitJustforYou

Welcometothe2022HalLeonardVocal（聲樂(lè)的）Competition

2022willbethetwelfthyearoftheannualHalLeonardVbcalCompetition,aninnovative

onlinecompetitionforsingers.ThisistheonlyvocalcompetitionforallofNorthAmericaaimed

atyoungsingers,aged23andunder,andoneofthefirstcompetitionsformusicstudentsheld

entirelyonlineonYouTube.

Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibleto

anyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythe

deadline.Thissavesthecommonlyencounteredexpensesoftravelingtospecificdestinations,as

isthecaseinconventionalmusiccompetitions.

Itincludesfouragecategories:

?Children:12andunder

?EarlyTeens:13?15

?HighSchool:16?18

?CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults:19?23

Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluable

giftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.Giftcertificatesarealso

possibleforthosenamedHonorableMention.

Notice:

?VideoentriesmustbesubmittedbeforeFebruary2,2022.

?Thevideomustclearlyshowyourface.Astationaiycamerapositionthroughout,showing

yourfaceandmostofyourbody,isperfectlyacceptable,evenpreferable.

?Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger'sperfbnnanceisnot

memorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.

?Youmaysingwithalivepianistinyourvideoentry,oryoumaysingwithofficialHal

Leonardrecordedaccompaniments.Wewillnotacceptunaccompaniedentries.Youcannot

accompanyyourself.

?Youarerequiredtointroduceyourselfandyourselectionsinthevideo,eitherverbally

beforeyourselectionorwithatitlecardbeforethesongs.

21.Howisthecompetitiondifferentfromothermusiccompetitions?

A.Itisheldannually.B.Itchargesnoentryfee.

C.Itisaimedatteens.D.Itofferstravelchances.

22.Whatwillgotothefirstplacewinners?

A.Cashprizes.B.Traveltickets.

C.Giftcertificates.D.Expensivecameras.

23.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheirvideoentries?

A.Hidetheirfacesallthetime.B.Accompanythemselvesalone.

C.Singsongsfromtheirmemory.D.Avoidintroducingthemselves.

【參考答案】

21.B22.A23.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)音樂(lè)比賽的相關(guān)信息。

【詳情解析】

21.【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentry

fee,makingitaccessibletoanyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,and

thenpostsitontheinternetbythedeadline.與幾乎所有其他音樂(lè)比賽不同的是，該比賽不收

取報(bào)名費(fèi)，任何合格的歌手都可以參加，他們只需錄制一段唱歌的視頻，然后在截止日期

前將其發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上），，可知，這個(gè)比賽與其他音樂(lè)比賽的不同之處是不收取參賽費(fèi)。故

選B。

22.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinners

ineachcategory,andvaluablegiftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondand

third.（每個(gè)類(lèi)別的第一名將獲得一定金額的獎(jiǎng)金，第二名和第三名將獲得有價(jià)值的禮券廣

可知，一等獎(jiǎng)的獲得者可以獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A。

23.【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notice部分“Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.

Ifasinger'sperformanceisnotmemorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.（?歌手被要求憑記，憶

演唱他們的選段。如果歌手的表演沒(méi)有被記住，將被取消參賽資格）”可知，參賽者在參賽

視頻中必須要脫稿唱歌。故選C。

B

Afewyearsago,Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideo

storeonadailybasis.Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman'sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.

Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation,andtherewasno

hesitationinhergestures.Andshehadajobtodo.

Theelderlywomanhadwalkedintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoguessedwas

herdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,checkingherwatchevery

fewseconds.Theolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughthe

DVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp

herfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawledonacrumpled

（皺巴巴的）pieceofpaper.Thetitlewasabitdifficulttounderstand.Clearlyapersonlookingfor

itknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.

RatherthanrushingofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoI

couldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedme

ofmyownmother,who'ddepartedthislifelastChristmas.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthe

store,Inarrateditsfloorplan.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasual

conversation.Wefoundthemovie,andIcomplimented（稱(chēng)贊）heronherchoice.Then,reluctantly,

Ihadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherkeeper,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthe

store.

Iwalkedovertotheyoungerwoman."Isthatyourmom?^^Iasked.Sherolledhereyesand

said,"Yeah."Therewasannoyanceinherreply,halfsighandhalfcomplaint.Stillwatchingthe

mother,Isaid,“Mindsomeadvice?”"SureJsaidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn't

criticizing.Iansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,"Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittlemoments

thatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iusedtoletitslip.Iknow.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadajobtodo“inparagraph1mean?

A.Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy.B.Shehadaregularjobinthestore.

C.ShewantedtobuyaDVD.D.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.

25.Whichwordcanbestdescribethedaughter'sbehaviorstowardshermom?

A.Impolite.B.Uncaring.C.Tolerant.D.Considerate.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Shewasill-informedofqualitymovies.B.Shewasafull-timeemployeeinthestore.

C.Sheregrettednotaccompanyinghermom.D.Shecriticizedtheyoungerwomanseriously.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LendahelpinghandtoelderlypeopleB.Motherisnotwhatwecansubstitute

C.ThepastcannotbecalledbackagainD.Alwaystreasuretheonesyoulove

【參考答案】

24.C25.B26.C27.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)老太太想買(mǎi)DVD,她的女兒卻極不耐煩，一個(gè)店員

注意到這一點(diǎn)后，耐心地陪老太太找DVD,表現(xiàn)得很體貼，給了她一次不受拘束的陪伴。

故文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是陪伴和理解的重要性，要懂得珍惜你身邊所愛(ài)的人。

【詳情解析】

24.【C】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegan

totickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.”（年長(zhǎng)的女人離開(kāi)了年輕的女人，開(kāi)始在最近

的架子上翻看DVDs。）可知，這個(gè)老太太與女兒分開(kāi)后開(kāi)始掃視最近架子上的DVD,因

此可猜測(cè)shehadajobtodo“她還有工作要做”指的是“她想買(mǎi)一張DVD"。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,

checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.^^（女兒表現(xiàn)出嚴(yán)重的不耐煩，每隔幾秒鐘就看一下

手表。）故可推知，最能描述女兒對(duì)媽媽的行為的一詞是“心不在焉的故選B項(xiàng)。

26.【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeof

myownmother,who'ddepartedthislifelastChristmas.'%她小心翼翼的動(dòng)作讓我想起了我的

母親，她在去年圣誕節(jié)離開(kāi)了人世。）以及最后一段中“Whenshe，sgone,i『sthelittle

momentsthatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iusedtoletitslip.Iknow.,,（她走了以

后，你會(huì)回想起那些短暫的時(shí)光。像這樣的時(shí)刻。我以前總是讓它溜走。我知道）可知，

關(guān)于作者我們能推斷出，她后悔沒(méi)有陪媽媽。故選C項(xiàng)。

27.【D】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“Iansweredhercuriousexpressionby

saying,44Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittlemomentsthatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.

Iusedtoletitslip.Iknow.""（我對(duì)她好奇的表情回答說(shuō)：“她走了以后，你會(huì)回想起那些短

暫的時(shí)光。像這樣的時(shí)刻。我以前總是讓它溜走。我知道?？芍?，文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是

陪伴和理解的重要性，要懂得珍惜你身邊所愛(ài)的人。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“永遠(yuǎn)珍惜你所

愛(ài)的人故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Whensomepeoplehearself-discipline,theythinkthatit'sboring.Theyequateadisciplined

lifetofeelingsofentrapment.Allowmetotellyouastory.

Onahotsunnyday,Berthaisbuzzingbyherhivewithsomeotherbees,justrelaxingand

havingagoodtime.Suddenlyabearstartstoapproachherhiveforsomehoneyandbeeeggs.To

saveherhive,Berthastingsthebear.Butitsskinissothickthatonceshetriestopullherstingout

shedismembers（肢解）herselfanddies.

ThesadpartisthatBerthahasnochoice.Throughyearsofevolutionshehasdevelopeda

biologicalreactiontodangers-tostingthreats.Ifshehadknownshewoulddie,shemighthave

flownawayandsavedherownlife.

Beesareprisonersoftheirownbiology,buthumanscanoverridetheirbiologythrough

self-discipline.

Mostpeoplehavelong-termdesiresforlastingrelationships,meaningfulcareersorhealthy

bodiesbutareconstantlytemptedbyshorttermpleasures,suchasjunkfoodorvideogames.Deep

downtheyreallywantthelifethatcomesinthelongterm.Yettheykeepgivingintoshort-term

pleasures.

Theonlydifferenceisself-discipline.Luckily,humanshavetheabilitytopractice

self-discipline.Itgivesusthefreedomtoachievewhatwetrulywantinlifeandallowustobreak

freeofthebiologicalorsocietalcagesaroundus.Butit'snotthatsimple.

Companiesareawareofournatural,biologicalreactionsandusethisagainstusbyusing

supernormalstimuli.Anexampleisjunkfood.Ourancestorswerewiredtoseekoutandenjoyfat

andsaltyfoodbecauseitwassorareatthetime.Butnowcompanieshavegeneticallyengineered

foodtoincludemorefatsandsaltsthaneverbeforeinordertomakeusdesireitevenmore.

SocialmediaandtheInternetasawholeisanotherformofsupernormalstimuli.Humansare

biologicallywiredtoseekoutnovelty.Forourancestorsnoveltycouldleadtomoreknowledge

abouttheworld,whichcouldleadtomorewisdomthathelpedusthriveasaspecies.Ithasits

usefulness.However,theInternethasbeendesignedtotakeadvantageofthisdesirefornoveltyby

showingyoumorenoveltythanyoucaneverdreamof.Everypagelinksoutmorepages.And

everyvideotoavideowithevenmorenovelty.Videogamesdothesamething.

Ontheplusside,however,youandIarenotlikethebee,becausewearenotcasedbyour

ownbiology.Withself-discipline,wecanlivethelifewetrulywant.Wehavethechoicetobe

free.

28.WhyisthestoryofBerthamentionedinparagraphtwo?

A.Toillustratewhatevolutionis.B.Toarousereaders'sympathyfbrBertha.

C.Todrawreaders5attentiontoself-discipline.D.Toofferaperfectexampleofself-discipline.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimuli“inparagraphsevenmostprobablymean?

A.Somethingthatencouragescertainreactions.

B.Somethingthatisunhealthyforpeopletoeat.

C.Somethingthatdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.

D.Somethingthatdiscouragespeoplefromtakingaction.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmediaandtheInternet?

A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Cautious.

31.Whatmakestheauthorthinkhumansareluckycomparedwithbees?

A.Humans9blessingofanadvancedbiologicalsystem.

B.Humans'desirestoliveanideallife.

C.Humans'eagernesstoovercomeinborndisadvantages.

D.Humans,abilitytopracticeself-discipline.

【參考答案】

28.D29.A30.C31.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章科普了自律對(duì)于人類(lèi)生活的重要性，并列舉了現(xiàn)實(shí)中的例子，自

律可以讓人類(lèi)擺脫生物本能的控制，選擇理想的生活。

【詳情解析】

28.【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whensomepeoplehearself-discipline,theythinkthatit's

boring.Theyequateadisciplinedlifetofeelingsofentrapment.Allowmetotellyouastory.（當(dāng)

一些人聽(tīng)到自律時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為它很無(wú)聊。他們把有紀(jì)律的生活等同于陷入困境的感覺(jué)。請(qǐng)

允許我給你們講個(gè)故事）”和第二段講述了蜜蜂因?yàn)閿橙巳肭?，出于生物本能，蜜蜂蟄了熊

自己也因此喪命以及第四段內(nèi)容“Beesareprisonersoftheirownbiology,buthumanscan

overridetheirbiologythroughself?discipline.（蜜蜂是自身生物學(xué)的囚徒，但人類(lèi)可以通過(guò)自

律來(lái)超越自身生物學(xué)本能。戶(hù)可知，蜜蜂死亡的根本原因是蜜蜂缺乏自律，無(wú)法超越自己

的生物本能。由此推知，故事的目的就是提供一個(gè)有關(guān)自律的范例，體現(xiàn)出自律的重要性。

故選De

29.[A]詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞前文“Companiesareawareofournatural,biologicalreactions

andusethisagainstus,,（公司知道我們的自然生物反應(yīng)，并利用這一點(diǎn)來(lái)對(duì)付我們）講述

了一些公司利用我們的本能。后文“Anexampleisjunkfood.Ourancestorswerewiredto

seekoutandenjoyfatandsaltyfoodbecauseitwassorareatthetime.Butnowcompanies

havegeneticallyengineeredfoodtoincludemorefatsandsaltsthaneverbeforeinorderto

makeusdesireitevenmore「（垃圾食品就是一個(gè)例子。我們的祖先天生就喜歡尋找和享受

高脂高鹽的食物，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)時(shí)這種食物非常罕見(jiàn)。但是現(xiàn)在公司已經(jīng)通過(guò)基因工程改造食

品，使其含有比以往任何時(shí)候都多的脂肪和鹽，從而使我們更加渴望它。）舉了垃圾食品

的例子，因?yàn)樽嫦缺灸軘z入高油高鹽的食物，我們也會(huì)渴望這些食物。由此可見(jiàn)，公司生

產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是促使人的這些本能行為發(fā)生，所以劃線(xiàn)詞stimuli的含義為“刺激物”，故選A。

30.【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Humansarebiologicallywiredtoseekoutnovelty.For

ourancestorsnoveltycouldleadtomoreknowledgeabouttheworld,whichcouldleadtomore

wisdomthathelpedusthriveasaspecies.Ithasitsusefulness.v（人類(lèi)天生就喜歡尋找新奇事

物。對(duì)于我們的祖先來(lái)說(shuō)，新奇可以帶來(lái)更多關(guān)于世界的知識(shí)，這可以帶來(lái)更多的智慧，

幫助我們作為一個(gè)物種繁榮昌盛。它有它的用處。）可知，人類(lèi)生物本能有對(duì)新奇事物的

探索，并且這種探索具有積極意義。而下文“However,theInternethasbeendesignedtotake

advantageofthisdesirefornoveltybyshowingyoumorenoveltythanyoucaneverdreamof.”

（然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)就是為了利用這種對(duì)新奇事物的渴望，向你展示比你想象中更多的

新奇事物）語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)折，指出媒體利用人的好奇心產(chǎn)生源源不斷的內(nèi)容吸引人去看，因此可

以推斷這部分說(shuō)的是比較負(fù)面的影響，因而作者對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和媒體持批判態(tài)度。故選C。

31.[D]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“however,youandIarenotlikethebee,becausewearenot

casedbyourownbiology.Withself-discipline,wecanlivethelifewetrulywant.Wehavethe

choicetobefree."（然而，你和我并不像蜜蜂，因?yàn)槲覀儾皇怯晌覀冏约旱纳锾卣鳑Q定

的。有了自律，我們可以過(guò)我們真正想要的生活。我們可以選擇自由。）可知，相比蜜蜂，

人類(lèi)有著自律的能力。故選D。

D

Whenyou'regoingthroughaperiodofanxietyordepressionitcanbedifficulttomake

decisions,whetherthosearesignificantlifechangesoreverydaychoices.Thosewithgeneralized

anxietydisorderormooddisordersoftenreportfeelinguncomfortablewithorbeingtroubledby

feelingsofuncertainty-whichdoesn'thelpwhenyouneedtomakeadecision,bigorsmall.

Nowinanewstudy,researchersfindthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression

arelessabletoadapttofast-changingsituations.Butwiththerightintervention（干預(yù)）theremay

bewaystohelpthosewithanxietyordepressionmakebetterdecisionsinthemoment.

Participantswereagedbetween18and55;somehadsymptomsofgeneralizedanxiety

disorderormajordepressivedisorder,whileothershadnohistoryofmentalillnessatall.

Inthestudy,afterfillinginmeasuresrelatedtoanxiety,depression,andworry,participants

tookpartinavideogame.Ineachround,theywereaskedtochoosebetweentwoshapes:picking

onneshaperesultedinareward,whiletheotherdeliveredanelectricshock.

Thetasktookplaceintwoblocks-onestable,inwhichoneshapewasassociatedwitha

reward75%ofthetimeandtheother25%ofthetime,andtheotherunstable,inwhichtheshape

withahigherprobabilityofresultinginrewardswitchedeverytwentytrials.Intheunstableblock,

therefore,theparticipantshadtokeepadjustingtheirresponsesastheprobabilitieschange.

Thoseparticipantswithsymptomsofanxietyordepressionwereslowertoadjusttheir

responsestothechangesinprobabilities.Thissuggeststhatmooddisordersareassociatedwith

difficultymakingdecisionsinchangingcircumstances.

SeniorauthorSoniaBishoparguesthatthoseparticipantswhoadaptedquicklydidso

becauseoftheiremotionalresilience（適應(yīng)力）."Emotionallyresilientpeopletendtofocuson

whatgavethemagoodoutcome,andinmanyreal-worldsituationsthatmightbekeytolearning

tomakegooddecisions,“shesays.

SoniaBishopsuggeststhatencouragingpeopletofocusonpastsuccessesratherthanfailures

couldbeausefulbehavioralintervention,makingthosedifficultdecisionsabitlesstricky.

32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaffectsdecision-making?

A.Feelinguncomfortablewithsomeone.B.Feelingunsureofwhatwillhappen.

C.Wonderingwhowillmakeadecision.D.Wonderinghowtohelpmakeadecision.

33.Whatwasthepurposeoftheunstableblock?

A.Tocreateafast-changingsituation.B.Totrainparticipantstorespondtochanges.

C.Tomakethevideogamemorechallenging.D.Tohelpthosewithanxietymakedecisions.

34.WhydoesSoniaBishopsuggestfocusingonpastsuccesses?

A.Toimprovedecision-making.B.Toremembertheachievements.

C.Toadaptquicklytoanewsituation.D.Toavoidmakingdifficultdecisions.

35.Whatadvicecanbegivenaccordingtothestudy?

A.Trytothinkquicklywhenmakingdecisions.

B.Don'texpecttoomuchwhenmakingdecisions.

C.Don'tfocusononesinglethingwhenmakingdecisions.

D.Reduceyouranxietyordepressionwhenmakingdecisions.

【參考答案】

32.B33.A34.A35.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)人們經(jīng)歷焦慮或抑郁時(shí)期時(shí)很難做出決定?！?xiàng)新的研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)，只要有正確的干預(yù)也許有辦法幫助那些焦慮或抑郁的人做出更好的決定。

【詳情解析】

32.[B]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Thosewithgeneralizedanxietydisorderormood

disordersoftenreportfeelinguncomfortablewithorbeingtroubledbyfeelingsof

uncertainty-whichdoesn'thelpwhenyouneedtomakeadecision,bigorsmall.（患有丁.泛性

焦慮癥或情緒障礙的人經(jīng)常報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們對(duì)不確定感感到不舒服或感到困擾，而這種不確

定感在你需要做出重大或小決定時(shí)都沒(méi)有幫助。）''可知根據(jù)文章，影響決策的一項(xiàng)是不確

定會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選B。

33.[A]推理判斷題。文章第五段講到“andtheotherunstable,inwhichtheshapewithahigher

probabilityofresultinginrewardswitchedeverytwentytrials.Intheunst