山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2023-2024學(xué)年英語九上期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathomehehasabadcold.

A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so

2、一doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?

—Hardlyever.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowmanyD.Howmuch

3、somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?

A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas

4、一doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn's?

—Idon'tthinkso.Ifstoosmallforhim.

A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who

5、IhaveonlinefriendfromFrance,Europeancountry.

A.an,anB.an9theC.an,aD.a,an

6、-ThenovelGulliverTravelisverynice.

—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?

A.howlongIcanborrowit

B.if1cankeepitforanotherweek

C.whenshould1returnit

D.thatIcanborrowit

7、Isridingenoughforyoutogetthere?

A.thirtyfiveminutesB.thirty-fiveminutes9

C.thirty-five-minutesD.thirtyfiveminute's

8、--IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.--No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.

9

A.needn't,leftB.mustnt9leavingC.can't,leaveD.shouldn't,leave

9、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

10、一“Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.

…Yeah.Tocherish（珍視）timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.

A.putoffB.partwithC.puton

n.完形填空

11、Oneday,aladyonacarriagesawayoungmanwalkingontherockyroad.1theyoungmandidn't

wearshoesanditseemedthattherewas2wrongwithhisfeet.

Sheaskedthedriver3himup,andsaidshewouldpay4him.Thensheaskedtheyoungman___

5,Hesaidhewasgoingforthenearestsea-port,toofferhimselfasasailor.

Twentyyears6」onthesameroad,asea-captain7wasonacarriagesawanoldladywalkingalong,and

hemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup8oldlady,saying,“I'llpaythemoney/9

After9onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain,wfor,Msaidshe,“Iam10poortopayfora

ridenow."Thecaptainsaid,“Iremember,twentyyearsagowhenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,I11a

rideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakindlady.”“AhJshewas12,“Iamthatlady!Butthings13with

mesincethen.""Well”，saidthecaptain,havemadesomemoney,andhavecomehometoenjoyit.I14you

twenty-fivepoundsayearifyouacceptmyoffen^Theoldlady'seyeswerefulloftears,and15acceptedthe

sailor'soffer.

1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And

2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.topicking

4.A.toB.atC.inD.for

5.A.whereishegoingB.wherewashegoingC.whereheisgoingD.wherehewasgoing

6.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatest

7.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

8.A.aB.anC.theD./

9.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

10.A.,tooB.veryC.suchD.so

11.A.amofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredD.wasoffering

12.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly

13.A.changeB.changedC.ischangingD.havechanged

14.A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.wasgiving

15.A.thankfullyB.thankC.thankfulD.thanks

m.語法填空

12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist（藥學(xué)家）andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscovering

artemisinin（青蒿素）which1.（use）totreatmalaria（瘧疾）andhassaved2.（million）oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein

MedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.

TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPeking

UniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowsheis

theChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.

rIYihassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6,longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.

WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdid

researchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinese

medicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohave

malaria.

TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10?shesaysshewon'tstopstudyingorworking.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle(叢林).Hewalkedaround,showingoffhis

powerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimals

bowing(鞠躬)beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.HHowdareyou

wakemeup!'*heshoutedangrily.LionhuntedMousewithonepaw."Onthesecondthought,Pminthemoodforthe

snack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal."hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespareme!Ifyouletmelive,I,llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,I

mightbeabletohelpyou.”

nHowcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?nThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtolet

Mousego.Aweeklater;Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthe

waytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter*snet.Thenetscooped(兜接)himup.Nomatterhowhetwisted

andturned,hecouldn'trunaway.

WhenMouseheardLion*sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咀嚼)throughtheropestomake

aholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmy

life,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile/*Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!**

1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

B.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.

C.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.

2.WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B?BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

D.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B.Don*tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.

B

14>King與CollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowant

toimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripsto

museumsandculturecentresarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.More

informationisasfollows:

ApplicationdateCourses

?StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir?EnglishLanguage

applicationsbeforeJuly18,2016.SpokenEnglish:22hours

?StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirReadingandWriting:10hours

applicationsbeforeJuly16,2016.?AmericanHistory:16hours

?Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir?AmericanCulture:16hours

applicationsbeforeJuly10,2016.

StepsCost

?Aletterofself-introduction?Dailylessons:$200

?Aletterofrecommendation?Sportsandactivities:$100

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthe?Travel:$200

necessaryinformation.?Hotelservice:$400

Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthe

samecity.

Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreet,NewYork,USA

E-mail:KC-SummerSchool@

1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein?

A.anewspaperB.atravelguide

C?atextbookD.atelephonebook

2.IfyouwanttolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool?

A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

C.ChinesestudentcansendapplicationsonlyonJuly10.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.

C

15、Ihadthemeanest（最吝嗇的）motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidswerecandyforbreakfast,Ihad

tohaveporridge,eggsortoast.othershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastI

wasn'twhenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymothertoknowwherewewereallthetime.Sheknewwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.

Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Whiletheotherkidscouldwearthesamefordays.

Wecouldnotlieinbed"sick"inordertomissschool.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupatsixthenextmorning.Wecouldn*tsleep

noonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,mymotherwasbravetotheChildLabourLaw（兒

童勞動(dòng)法）.Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallkindsofthingsathome.I

believeshelayawakeallthingsforustodo.

Butmymotherwassuccessfulasamother.Allofchildrenreceivedfurthereducation.Sheforcedustogrow

upintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamtryingtokeepmythreechildrenthisway.Iamfilledwithwhen

mychildrencallmemean.BecauseIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld,andyetshegavemeahappylife.

A.sellingB.buyingC.makingD.eating

2.

A.UntilB?BeforeC.WhenD.After

3.

A.aloneB.excitedC.tiredD.worried

4.

A.wantedB.seemedC.askedD.preferred

5.

A.clotheshatsC,glassesD.shoes

6.

A.byBon

7.

A.followbreakC.obeyD.make

8.

A.thinkingofB.thinkingoverC.thinkingaboutD.thinkingup

9.

A.C.yourD.

10.

A.sadnessB.prideC.fearD.surprise

D

16、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas.

Agriculture

Togetmorefood,farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals（化學(xué)制品）.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedby

theplants,theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers,lakesandseas,whichpollutebothsurfacewaterand

undergroundwater.

Industry

Factoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas*riversorlakes9whichisquitebadforMother

Nature.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewater

withmercury（水銀）intotheMinamataBayfor20years.Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethe

tuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities（畸形）.Asaresult,peoplelosttheir,hearingandsight,and

thousandsofpeoplediedintheend.

Seatransportation

Whenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway,oilspillage（溢出）happens?OnemajordisasterwastheExxon

Valdezoilspill.AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked（泄漏）oilintotheocean.Tosavecost,someshipsalso

pouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea,thuspollutingtheoceans*

Homeactivities

Ifthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea,theywilldoharmtothesea

life.Somediseasesmayalsospread.Sometimes,rubbishisdumpedintothesea.

1.FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto.

A.havemorefoodB.releasepoison

C.plantingD.plantmorecrops

2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3?welearnthat.

A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdanger

B.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapan

C.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapan

D.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople'shealth

4.TheunderlinedwordareleaseMprobablymeans.

A.釋放B.吸收C.生產(chǎn)D.運(yùn)用

5,Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Industrialwaterpollution

B.Agriculturewaterpollution

C.Reasonsforwaterpollution

D.Waystosolvewaterpollution

E

17>Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination（想象）betterthanChinesesci-fi（科幻小說）writer

LiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.

ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoin

reallife?一wander（漫步）inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsucha

powerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn'tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,

sciencefiction'shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelThe

Three-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImagination

inServicetoSociety.IfsthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,for

example,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhen

ourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu'sworks,whicharen't

simplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.^Peoplearelockedinthissmall

boxofreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）,butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?

A.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.

B?Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.

C.HehaswontheArthurC.ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.

D.Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.

A.talksaboutthemeaningsoflife

B.makesLiuverypopularamongadults

C.isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarth

D.isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Liu'sworkingexperiences.B.Liu'spowerfulimagination.

C.Lili'smeetingwithObama.D.Liu'sworksandachievements.

F

18、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstday

ofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.

Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.Anotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedina

largerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalizedyChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblog

accountatW.

TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.Itdrewpublicattention

aspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensof

trucks>busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.

LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweather

causedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.

Whafsmore,itwasdifficultforambulances（救護(hù)車）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylane

wasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.

TheMinistry（部長(zhǎng)）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingthe

emergencylaneoccupancy.

AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.

Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潛在的）

danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations（違規(guī)者）andheavily

finedriversforit.

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anovelB.aplay

C.anewsreportD.aspeech

2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?

A.Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.

B.peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.

C.Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.

D.Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.

3.Intotal,howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?

A.31B.22C.11D.23

4.Abouttheaccidentswhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.

B.InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedasl