河南省鄭州市第五十四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第五十四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Doyouknowforvacation?

一Nextmonth.

A.whenMr.Cooperwillleave

B.whenMr.Cooperleft

C.whenwillMr.Cooperleave

D.whendidMr.Cooperleave

2、Sally,thisistimeyou'veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.Whafswrongwithyou?

A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird

3、Bettyisofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier

A.gettingintotroubleB.makingalist

C.waitingaminuteD.takingawalk

4、Thewomanallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor.

A.gaveoff;tohelpB.gaveup;helping

C.gaveaway;tohelpD.gave;helping

5、-Couldyoupleasetellme?—Certainly.

A.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIgettothereadingroom

C?whatsheislookingforD.whenshallwehaveaparents*meeting

6、MadameCuriewasborninPolandNov.7,1867.

A.inB.onC.atD.during

7、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.

A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff

8、Johnisakindboy.Hehelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes

9、一Doyouoftenplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

一No,1don'tlikesports.Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;a

10、一Fvetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.

—Don'tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.

A.succeededB.worriedC.improvedD.failed

n.完形填空

11、Ihaveasister.She]amiddleschoolstudent.2nameisLiMei.Sheisin3,There

are30girlsand284intheclass.

Theyhavefour5inthemorning,andthree6,TheystudyChinese,Englishandotherlessons.Li

Meiis7atChinese.Butsheisn'tgoodatEnglish.

They8likeEnglish.Andtheylike9Englishteacher,too.TheyreadandwriteEnglisheveryday.I

thinktheycanstudyit10

1.A.isB.amC.areD.be

2.A.HisB.HeC.HerD.She

3.A.Grade7,Class1B.ClassandGrade7C.2Class,1GradeD.Class1,Grade7

4.A.studentsB.studentC.boyD.boys

5.A.classesB.alessonC.classD.lesson

6.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atmorningD.atafternoon

7.A.wellB.fineC.badD.good

8.A.don'tB.areC.allD.look

9.A.theirsB.theirC.themD.they

10.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.nice

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Maryis炊eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2^_(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)

onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof

4.(go)toschool.

DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlike

Mary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.

SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfrom

kindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)

9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosand

subjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterestedlO.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,

youcanhelpachildlikeMary!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Ifsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive"，donotsearchyourpocketforfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!The

person'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,“givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"i$apopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeans

theslapping（拍）ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksin

examsorwinsalottery（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsgame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundto

cerebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomegestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor（皇帝）.Thisshowedthatthe

personraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（僉！|）inhishand.

1."GivemefiveMisagestureto?

A.makepeoplelaughB.askformoney

C.celebratesuccessD.searchone9spocket

2.Thegesture“givemefive“istheslappingof?

A.toesB.handsC.armsD.legs

3.Ifsomeone,heWON'Tshowthegesture“givemefive”.

A.passestheexamB.winsalottery

C.doeswellinamatchD.wantstosaygoodbye

4.Thegesturestartedin__accordingtothestory

A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain

B

14、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit'sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyou

caneat,mostofusstilldon'tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn'thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsome

peoplefeelguilty（內(nèi)疚的）toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people'sguiltyfeelingmaybe

well-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthe

courseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.

Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoes

overall（evenalotofthem!）wouldn'tkillyou.Instead,ifsthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlife

anddeath.

EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskof*deathinthestudy.Ontheother

hand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.

Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber（纖維）andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenit

comestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingto

weightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn'ttotallyequaltocausation（因果關(guān)系）.Moreresearchis

neededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.

Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtry

nottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.

1.HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?

A.Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.

B.TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.

C.Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.

D.Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.

2.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.People'sreasonsforfeelingguilty.

B.Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.

C.Astudyaboutpotatoes9effectsonpeople'shealth.

D.ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.

3.Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat?

A.potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryone

B.muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeath

C.weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuch

D.howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones"inParagraph6referto?

A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Potatoes.D.Frenchfries.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Peopleshouldn'teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.

B.Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.

C.Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,vvecan'teatthem.

D.Potatoesaren'tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.

C

15、Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.

War,weather;age,trafficandpollutiondamage（破壞）thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolonger

remain.Butlookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.

Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserve（保護(hù)）our

history.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthis

reason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganization

helpstoprotectandrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.

However;oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Thatistosay,peoplesometimesentertheseplaces

anddamagethebuildings.Atsomeplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotect

itfromvandals.

Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeep

walkingaroundtheseplaces,vandalswon'tbeabletogetin.Someprofessorssaythatiftheyfixmoretelevision

cameras,theywon'tneedsomanyguards.Otherssaythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeoplelearntorespecthistory,

theywon'tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritage

Organizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.

1.Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld,

probablybecause.

A.theydon'thaveenoughmoneytogothere

B.theseplacesmaydisappearinthefuture

C.governmentsdon'tallowthemtoenter

D.theyareafraidoftheguardsthere

2.TheWorldHeritageOrganizationwassetupforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.Itwouldbeabletohelppreserveourhistory.

B.Nocountrieswantedtoprotectthehistoricplaces.

C.Itwouldcollectmoneytorebuildthedamagedplaces.

D.Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?

A.Peopleentertheplacesanddamagethebuildings.

B.Governmentsbuildhighfencestoprotecttheplacefromvandals.

C.Guardswalkaroundtheseplacesandfixmoretelevisioncameras.

D.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.

4.Whafsthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofvandalism?

A.Tospendmoremoneylookingaftertheseplaces.

B.Tomakeguardspreventvandalsgettingin.

C.Tofixmoretelevisioncamerasintheseplaces.

D.Tomakepeopleknowaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.

D

16、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother“ofafrog

wholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcards

whileheisaway.

Thegame'spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNews

Agency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheir

lonelinessforashorttime.

Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssay

they'relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare"alwaysoroftenlonely”,TheTelegraph

reported.

ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared（宣布）thecountry'sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”（孤獨(dú)大臣）in

January.Theminister'sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister'sofficewillprovidemore

moneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.

Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies

（自拍）withoutus,vvemaycomparetheir"perfect"liveswithourownandfeelinferior（較差的）andlonely.

Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined（注定）tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisan

island,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent（陸地），apartofthemain.”

Tipstogetridofloneliness

Singyourfavoritesongs.

Connectwithafriend.

Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.

Imaginesomeplaceyou'dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.

1.WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?

A.Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.

B.Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs9trips.

C.Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.

D.Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.

2.Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment.

A.designedthegameTravelFrog

B.createdthe“MinisterofLoneliness^

C.holdspartiesforpeopletogettogether

D.stoppedpeople'suseofsocialmedia

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.

B.Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.

C.It'snotfuntofeellonely.

D.Nooneshouldlivealone.

17、

TheFutureTowerTheWonderLand

ThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswillVisittheAfricanvillage,theMiddleEastmarket,

touchyourlives.YoucanvisitthecitiesandtheRomesquareandotherplaces.Enjoythevillagelife,try

trythewayoflifeinthenextcentury.Comelocalfoodanddosomefarming.

toourspacestationandtravelintospace!

TheOldVillageTheUnderwaterWorld

YouwillfindpeopleherelivingasimplelifeHereyouwillfindvariousseaanimals.You

justasthepeopleinthepastdid.Theywearwillthinkyouareinthewater,butofcoursethisisnottrue.

specialclothesandsellfoodandgoods.YoucanevenIfyouareinterestedinHshes,payavisithere.

watchanolddance.

1.YoucanintheAfricanvillage.

A.watchanolddanceB.enjoythevillagelife

C.findseaanimalsD.trythefuturelife

2.Peopleintheoldvillagelivealife.

A.richB.poorC.happyD.simple

3.IfTomwantstoknowthelifeinthefuture,hecangoto,

A.TheFutureTowerB,TheWonderLand

C.TheOldVillageD.TheUnderwaterWorld

18、（2015?濱州）Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuch

homework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhen

somethingdoesn'tqoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyou

becomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

Countto10.

Getorgiveahug.

Takesomeexercise.

Drawapictureofyouranger.

Playavideogame.

Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.

Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!

1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.

A.tenB.eleven

C.twelveD.thirteen

2.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”probablymeans,

A.whenyougetlost

B.whenyouareonawrongway

C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult

D.whenthingsdon*tgoasyouimagine

3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun

A.1,300meters

B.1,300kilometers

C.L360meters

D.19360kilometers

4.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.Getahug.

C.Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.Haveafightwithafriend.

5.Thepassa