Unit7Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)九年級英語全冊

Unit7Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯形容詞:1.出乎意料的;始料不及的adj. unexpected名詞:2.背包;旅行包n. backpack動詞:3.睡過頭;睡得太久v. oversleep短語:4.在……以前 bythetime...

5.捎……一程 give...alift

6.起床 getup

7.到外面 getoutside

8.進(jìn)入 getin

9.到家 gethome

10.到達(dá) getto

11.遲到 belatefor

12.發(fā)出響聲 gooff

13.一直做某事 keepdoingsth.

14.醒來 wakeup

15.穿上 puton

16.沖出…… rushoutof

17.至少 atleast

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.生活充滿了意外。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.2.我睡過頭了。在我起床之前,我哥哥就已經(jīng)進(jìn)入浴室了。Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.3.我一直在睡覺,當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)已是上午8點(diǎn)了!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!4.我甚至既沒刷牙也沒洗臉!Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!5.幸運(yùn)的是,卡爾的爸爸在大街上看到我并讓我搭乘他的小汽車。Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.核心素養(yǎng)賦能【考點(diǎn)釋疑】考點(diǎn)1unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的(1)unexpected是由動詞expect衍生而來的形容詞,在句中可作表語或定語。(2)“the+adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示一類人或事物。theunexpected意為“意外(的事情)”。(3)“the+adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié):theold老年人theyoung年輕人therich富人 thepoor窮人theblind盲人 thedisabled殘疾人thehomeless 無家可歸的人*Theremustbeanunexpectedvisitorinourneighborhood.我們小區(qū)一定是來了一位不速之客。*Therearealwaystheunexpectedinourworkandlives.在我們的工作和生活中總是有意外(發(fā)生)?？键c(diǎn)2bythetime...在……以前bythetime意為“在……以前”,相當(dāng)于before,用來表述當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí),另外一件事早已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)。*Wehadfinishedeatingdinnerbythetimehefinallyarrived.他最后到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)吃完飯了?？键c(diǎn)3leave/forget遺忘leave常與地點(diǎn)狀語連用,意為“把某物或某人落在某處,留在某處”forget不與地點(diǎn)狀語連用,意為“想不起來,記不得某人或某物”*—Pleaseshowmeyourlicense.請出示你的證件?！猄orry,Ileftitatmyoffice.對不起,我把它落在辦公室里了。*—What’syournumber?你的號碼是多少?—Sorry,Iforgetit.對不起,我忘了?！緦c(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)1①—Whydidyouparkyourcarhere?—Sorry,thereissomething______withit.

A.expect B.expectsC.expected D.unexpected【解析】選D?？疾樵~語辨析。句意:——你為什么把車停在這里?——對不起,它(我的車)發(fā)生了意外。expect期待,預(yù)料;expected預(yù)料之中的;unexpected出乎意料的。②漢譯英:學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對意外事件是很重要的。Itisimportanttolearnhowtodealwiththeunexpected.____

考點(diǎn)2①______hecamein,theteacherhadstartedherlesson.

A.Bythetime B.AttimesC.Everytime D.Allthetime【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。bythetime在……以前;attimes有時(shí);everytime每次;allthetime一直。空白處引導(dǎo)一個時(shí)間狀語從句,且主句是過去完成時(shí),應(yīng)填Bythetime。②BythetimeIgot(get)upthismorning,Mumhadalreadycookedthebreakfast.③漢譯英:在電影結(jié)束之前,有些孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。Bythetime/Beforethemovieended,____somechildrenhad(already)fallenasleep.

考點(diǎn)3①—Whydidyoustandoutsidejustnow?—BecauseI______myticketathomeandwasnotallowedtoenter.

A.forget B.forgot C.leaves D.left【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和詞語辨析。句意:——剛才你為什么站在外面?——因?yàn)槲野哑甭湓诩依锪?不讓我進(jìn)去。leave/left把某物或某人落在某處、留在某處;forget/forgot忘記、想不起來。根據(jù)問句時(shí)態(tài)和答句中的wasnotallowed可知空格處應(yīng)用動詞過去式left。②你回家的路上不要忘記幫我寄這封信。Don’tforgettoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.③漢譯英:下車時(shí)不要把東西落在公交車上。Don’tleaveyourthingsonthebuswhenyougetoff.

【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)fulladj.滿的(1)full作形容詞,意為“滿的”,反義詞為empty。(2)full還可以表示“飽的”,反義詞為hungry。(3)full與fill的用法辨析:單詞含義常用搭配fulladj.滿的;飽的befullof...充滿……,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)fillv.填滿;倒?jié)Mfill...with...用……把……填滿(主動)befilledwith...充滿……(被動),強(qiáng)調(diào)動作【圖解助記】*Theglassisfull.Pleasedon’taddwaterinit.杯子滿了,請不要往里面加水了。*—Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake?你想再吃一塊蛋糕嗎?—Thanks.I’mfull.謝謝,我飽了?！緦c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】考點(diǎn)①ThemovieLeap______excitingmomentsanddesiretosucceed.

A.isworriedabout B.isfullofC.ispatientwith D.isfriendlyto【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心;befullof充滿;bepatientwith對……有耐心;befriendlyto對……友好。根據(jù)句意“電影《奪冠》______激動人心的時(shí)刻和對勝利的渴望”可知isfullof符合句意。

②—Let’shavesomepizza!—Thanks,butI’vejusthadlunch.Iam______.

A.free B.emptyC.thirsty D.full【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free空閑的,自由的,免費(fèi)的;empty空的;thirsty口渴的;full滿的,飽的。根據(jù)句意“但是我剛吃過午飯”可知空白處意為“飽的”。③她的眼中充滿希望。Hereyesarefullof/arefilledwithhope.知識闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)關(guān)】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Thenewsmaybeunexpected.However,it’strue.2.It’stimetocarrymybackpackandgotoschool.3.IoversleptthismorningbecauseIstayeduptoolatelastnight.4.Whenthebellrang,allthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.5.—MayIspeaktoJack?—Oh,canItakeamessageforhim?Heistakingashowerinthebathroomnow.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeeprunning(run).2.Xi’anisdevelopingsoquickly(quick)thatmoreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkhere.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleft(leave)myhomeworkathome.

4.Luckily(lucky),peopletriedtheirbesttoputoutthebigfireintheforest.5.Thismonthhewaslateforschoolatleast(little)threetimes.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—HowcanIgetstronger?—Youjustneedtokeep______.

A.run B.torun C.ran D.running【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持/繼續(xù)做某事。2.Ifwegivethegirla______inourcar,shewon’tbelateforschool.

A.lift B.left C.gift D.list【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:如果我們讓那個女孩搭乘我們的車,她就不會上學(xué)遲到。givesb.alift讓某人搭車。3.—Whydon’tyouenteryourhome?—BecauseI______mykeyatmyoffice.

A.forget B.forgot C.leaves D.left【解析】選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)和詞語辨析。句意:——你為什么不進(jìn)家?——因?yàn)槲野谚€匙落在辦公室了。leave/left把某物或某人落在某處、留在某處;forget/forgot忘記、想不起來?！鞍谚€匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在過去,故空格處用動詞過去式。4.______myfathergothome,therainhadstopped.

A.Bythetime B.AtthetimeC.Everytime D.Allthetime【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:當(dāng)我父親到家時(shí),雨已經(jīng)停了。bythetime在……以前;atthetime那時(shí);everytime每次;allthetime一直。5.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we______newclothesandvisitpeople.

A.pickup B.putonC.takeoff D.throwaway【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在中國新年的第一天,我們穿上新衣服去拜訪人們。pickup撿起,拾起;puton穿上;takeoff脫下;throwaway扔掉。聯(lián)系常識,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走親訪友?！灸芰﹃P(guān)】Ⅳ.閱讀理解Lifeiscolorful.However,lifesometimesplaysjokesonus,especiallywhenonehasabadday.Tomisanunluckyone.Tomgotuplateinthemorning.Hesetthealarmclockat8:00a.m.thenightbeforebecausehehadajobinterviewatapanytoday.Butthealarmclockdidn’tring.Howstrange!ThenTomsatatthekitchentablewherehisbreakfastusuallywas,butitwasn’tthere.Instead,hefoundanoteleftbyhissister,“Iamreallybusytoday.Makebreakfastyourself.”SoTomhadaquickbreakfastofbreadandmilk.Thenherodehisbicycletothepanyfortheinterview.WhenTomarrived,hewasscoldedbytheangrybossforbeingfiveminuteslate.Buthestillgotthejobaftertheinterview.Also,hewastoldtogettoworkat9:00a.m.thenextday.ThatnightTomwenttobedearlierinordernottobelatethenextday.

Thenextmorning,Tom’ssisterwokehimupat8:00a.m.Buthewantedtostayinbedforfivemoreminutes.Hefinallyhadtogetupwhenthesunlightshonedownonhiseyes.Hedideverythinglikeanyothernormalday.Whenhefinishedhisbreakfast,hefounditwasalready9:05a.m.Hewaslateagain.【主旨大意】生活是豐富多彩的,然而生活有時(shí)會跟我們開玩笑,本文向我們介紹了湯姆糟糕的經(jīng)歷:湯姆要去參加面試,但他的鬧鐘沒有響,他遲到了,但他仍然得到了那份工作,結(jié)果第二天他再次遲到。1.WhydidTomgetuplatefortheinterview?A.Becausehewasverytired.B.Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.C.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’twork.D.Becauseheforgottosetthealarmclock.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Hesetthealarmclockat8:00a.m.thenightbefore...Butthealarmclockdidn’tring.可知,他前一天晚上設(shè)置了早上八點(diǎn)的鬧鐘,但第二天鬧鐘并沒有響。2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Tomleftanoteforhissister.B.Tomwentfortheinterviewbytaxi.C.Tom’sfavoritefoodswerebreadandmilk.D.Tom’ssisterusuallycookedbreakfastforhim.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中ThenTomsatatthekitchentablewherehisbreakfastusuallywas,butitwasn’tthere.Instead,hefoundanoteleftbyhissister,“Iamreallybusytoday.Makebreakfastyourself.”可推知,通常都是湯姆的姐姐為湯姆做早飯。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”mean?A.表揚(yáng)B.責(zé)備C.委托D.叫醒【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。湯姆面試遲到五分鐘,老板很生氣,應(yīng)該“責(zé)備”他。4.WhenmightTomgetuponhisfirstdayofwork?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:45a.m.C.At9:05a.m. D.At11:00a.m.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenextmorning,Tom’ssisterwokehimupat8:00a.m.But...fivemoreminutes.和Whenhefinishedhisbreakfast,hefounditwasalready9:05a.m.可知他可能8:45才起床。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomlivedwithhisparentsandhissister.B.Tomshouldgettoworkat9:00inthemorning.C.ThebosswasangrybecauseTomdressedcasually.D.Tom’ssisterforgottowakehimupthenextmorning.【