四川省部分地區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試題匯編完形填空1

2023屆四川省部分地區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)解析版試卷分類匯編完形填空2023屆四川省遂寧市高三二模英語(yǔ)試題三、完形填空InConnecticut,&teachermadeabigdecisionthatwouldchangethecourseofherlifeandhernewstudent’s.JennaRiccio,abusyelementaryschoolteacher,encountereda____21____thatwouldtestherpityandkindness.In2019,Jenna____22____hernewstudent,Nate,fellillandneededemergencysurgery.Unfortunately,thebloodinfection____23____theamputation(截肢)ofhislogeandleftarm.WhenJenna____24____everythingandwenttoseeNateatthehospital,shefoundhimalone.Shedecidedtobringhim____25____bybeingthereforhim.However,her____26____wasnotjustanactofkindness.JennalearnedNatehadbeen____27____.Concernedforhiswellbeing,Jenna____28____hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate.Feeling____29____theworkeragreedtohelp._____30_____,whenshetoldherdecisiontoherthenboyfriend,Timwho’s_____31_____,too,hereadilyagreed.Twoyearslater,things_____32_____forJennainherlovelife.SheandTimgotmarried,anddisabledNatewastheringbearer.However,theirfamilydidn’tbee_____33_____until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson_____34_____.Today,he’sinthe5thgrade,growinghealthy.“EverynightIgotosleep,thinking,‘I’mvery_____35_____.I’llrepaythemfortheirlove,’”Natesays._____36_____,JennaandTimareoverjoyedtohaveNateintheirlives.Theycannever_____37_____lifewithouthim.Jenna’sdecisiontoadoptNateshowsthe_____38_____ofsympathyandthe_____39_____impactithasonsomeone’slife.TheloveandcaresheshowedNate_____40_____hislife,andtheirjourneyasafamilyistheproofoftheirloveandcare.21．A．promise B．process C．situation D．movement22．A．responded B．discovered C．predicted D．a(chǎn)greed23．A．resultedin B．keptoff C．referredto D．gotover24．A．sold B．suggested C．left D．chose25．A．service B．praise C．money D．fort26．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．visit C．chance D．ment27．A．identified B．confused C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．disabled28．A．a(chǎn)pproached B．a(chǎn)voided C．excused D．recognized29．A．upset B．determined C．calm D．moved30．A．Interestingly B．Toherrelief C．Byallmeans D．Surprisingly31．A．intelligent B．easygoing C．proud D．sympathetic32．A．differed B．progressed C．occurred D．gathered33．A．rich B．traditional C．special D．official34．A．finally B．frequently C．previously D．temporarily35．A．lovely B．strong C．lucky D．confident36．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise37．A．regret B．imagine C．describe D．guide38．A．principle B．criterion C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．power39．A．positive B．flexible C．general D．cautious40．A．transformed B．returned C．tested D．displayed2023屆四川省南充市高三二診英語(yǔ)試題三、完形填空Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8yearoldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog,soIknewIhadtodosomethingsuper___21___toearnone,”shesaid.ThenJenna___22___withadealherfathercouldn’t___23___.She’d___24___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___25___withapuppydog.“Oh,she’llnever___26___it.”Mr.Batessaid.Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore___27___aboutdogs.Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___28___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.___29___heraffectionforsweets,shestartedthedealwithconfidence.AsJennareadthe____30____onthefood,shewas____31____tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.“ThenIlookedatmy____32____meal,andthenIlookedatmynormallunch.Ithought,“WhatdidIdo?”shesaid.“Butthen,Ithought,‘Icandoitformydog!’”Thenthatkept____33____overandover.Actually,shefoundherself____34____hernewlivingwaysopletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.Dad____35____broughtforwardhisendofthe____36____earlierthismonth.Thefamily____37____fortwohourstopickuptheir____38____member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,____39____sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d____40____.21．A．hard B．simple C．sharp D．urgent22．A．caughtup B．putup C．filledup D．cameup23．A．help B．think C．resist D．regret24．A．miss B．lose C．link D．quit25．A．will B．strength C．desire D．purpose26．A．get B．make C．lose D．bring27．A．conversations B．options C．sections D．solutions28．A．a(chǎn)greed B．bothered C．a(chǎn)imed D．intended29．A．Infavorof B．Intermsof C．Inspiteof D．Inhonorof30．A．dates B．names C．labels D．brands31．A．worried B．pleased C．thrilled D．horrified32．A．expensive B．healthy C．delicious D．entire33．A．remaining B．reminding C．repeating D．reviewing34．A．expecting B．embracing C．evaluating D．exploring35．A．frequently B．cautiously C．deliberately D．officially36．A．bargain B．problem C．lesson D．budget37．A．walked B．chose C．drove D．separated38．A．oldest B．newest C．best D．fastest39．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd40．A．remended B．predicted C．understood D．imagined2023屆四川省宜賓市高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題三、完形填空Onewellbelowfreezingmorning,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargechunksofice____21____inthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat’swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeople____22____upanddowninthewater.Ididn’tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicewarriorsemergedfromthelake,theirskin

____23____.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachother.Watchingthem,Ifeltasurgeof

____24____.Icalledout:“Youguysareawesome!”O(jiān)newomansmiledbackandsaid,“eandjoinus!Youcan____25____online.”WhenIgothome,Ididthatandreceiveda(n)____26____emailtellingmewhattobring.Thenightbeforemyfirstdip,Iwasexcitedandnervous.Icheckedthe____27____:itwas14C,or20CwithToronto’swellknownwindchill.Buttherewasn’tacancellationmessage.

____28____,thedipwason.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthrough____29____andbreathingexercises.Then,alongwiththeothers,Iraninmybathing____30____andwatershoes.Togetherwebouncedupanddown,andthendashedintothe____31____.Wedippeddownuntiljustourheadsandhandswere____32____water,andyelledintothesky.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,people____33____mealot.Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfelt____34____.Afterwe’dall___35___,wemetbackonthebeach,anddancedandsangbyasmallfiretowarmup.Icould____36____rememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsodelighted.Therearetimeswhenyoucantrytogetoutoffortzone.Itwon’t____37____everythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge—butfor____38____reason,ithelps.NotonlywasIstrongerandmore____39____thanIhadthought,butalsodiscoveredastronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethan____40____toembracethecoldagain.21．A．landed B．floated C．dropped D．faded22．A．jumping B．walking C．hiding D．jogging23．A．burning B．steaming C．rolling D．a(chǎn)ching24．A．excitement B．calmness C．confusion D．sorrow25．A．dropout B．pickup C．signup D．standout26．A．a(chǎn)pplication B．realization C．occupation D．confirmation27．A．risk B．expense C．situation D．forecast28．A．Apparently B．Temporarily C．Suitably D．Occasionally29．A．races B．ments C．introductions D．options30．A．suit B．type C．brand D．number31．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．stream32．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)long33．A．protected B．observed C．impressed D．encouraged34．A．demanding B．disappointing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．a(chǎn)musing35．A．bounced B．a(chǎn)djusted C．predicted D．changed36．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely37．A．manage B．fix C．reply D．satisfy38．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．other D．a(chǎn)nother39．A．cleverer B．busier C．healthier D．hungrier40．A．a(chǎn)ble B．lucky C．free D．ready2023屆四川省涼山州高三下學(xué)期二診考試英語(yǔ)試題三、完形填空Inourtown,therewasnooneelsequitelikemyfather.Otherpeoplehadpicturesontheirwalls,or____21____acalendar.We____22____3,000books,liningeveryverticalsurfaceofourhome.Fatherwasthemost____23____scholarIeverknew.Everysummerhetookamonthofftoattend____24____inanothertown.Intotal,heearnedseven____25____andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.MysisterandIweretheimmediatebeneficiaries(受益者)ofFather’s____26____forlearning.Everyspring,hewouldtakeus____27____throughthemountainsandsearchforrocksandwildflowersforhisspecimen(標(biāo)本)____28____.Onwinternights,whentheskieswereespecially____29____,hewouldsetupatelescopeandwakeusto_____30_____thestars,whichhethennamedlikeatour_____31_____fortheheavens.Myfatherwas_____32_____drillingmeonproperspeech.BeforeIwas3,hewas_____33_____aloudtomefromtheBible,ShakespeareandMarkTwain._____34_____,Ireadaloudtohimsohecouldworkonmydiction(遣詞造句).BythetimeIwas10,Icouldrecitefromawholerangeof_____35_____literatureandpoetry.Ofcourse,thereweretimeswhenIwas_____36_____ofstudying.ButFatherwouldalways_____37_____meofmydutybyquotingShakespeare:“Ifalltheyearwereplayingholidays,toplaywouldbeastedious(單調(diào)乏味的)asto_____38_____.”O(jiān)bviously,hisefforts_____39_____off,formy_____40_____hasenabledmetoearnagoodliving.21．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmost C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tfirst22．A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．had23．A．persistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．deliberate24．A．parties B．meetings C．classes D．shows25．A．scholarships B．degrees C．rewards D．occupations26．A．dream B．a(chǎn)mbition C．hunger D．purpose27．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．crawling28．A．causes B．collections C．a(chǎn)djustments D．trades29．A．dark B．clear C．empty D．innocent30．A．hear B．feel C．taste D．view31．A．teacher B．coach C．journalist D．guide32．A．impatiently B．mistakenly C．casually D．constantly33．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．singing34．A．However B．Later C．Therefore D．Somehow35．A．classical B．sterile C．stubborn D．unique36．A．tired B．proud C．fond D．a(chǎn)ware37．A．suspect B．remind C．warn D．a(chǎn)ccuse38．A．play B．sleep C．diet D．work39．A．gave B．put C．paid D．showed40．A．contribution B．fortune C．speech D．recipe2023屆四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題三、完形填空“Thesilenceiskillingme,”IthoughtasIlockedmyphone,hopinganewmessagewouldlightupthescreen.After27messages,twophonecallsandavoicemail,I’djustsentmyfinaltexttothepersonwho____21____tobemybestfriendatcollege.Thetwoofusmetfreshmanyearand,sincewe____22____almostallthesamecoreclasses,rapidlybecameinseparablethroughoutcollege.We____23____stayeduptogetherforstudying,andwereeachother’spartnerforlatenightpizzaruns.Thenonedayaftergraduation,shesuddenly____24____responding,apartfromclaimingshe“didn’thaveenoughtimeforherself”.Thatbreakupwasthemost____25____I’dexperienced.Afterfouryearsofbuildingsucha____26____relationship,IthoughtI’datleastreceivea(an)____27____forwhyshewantedtoendthings.____28____,Ireceivedonlyabrief,indirectmessageaboutselfcareandwhathurtmemosta(an)____29____.Overthepastfewyears,theconceptof“drawingboundaries”has_____30_____inthepoppsychology.Discussionsofcuttingpeopleoffandprotectingyourenergy_____31_____dominatesocialmedia.Andafternearlythreeyearsin_____32_____,thewaystheCovid19pandemichas_____33_____manyofustoreevaluateourrelationshipswithothersshowupeverywhereinpopculture.The_____34_____ofselfcarearefairlyobvious:byprioritizingourownwellbeing,we’reabletoengageinemotionalhealing,buildconfidence,_____35_____anxietyandsimplyrest.However,anextremefocusonselfcarecanleadtoa(an)_____36_____perspectiveoftheworldinwhichwealwaysputourselvesfirst,evenwhenwe’reinthewrong.Thisdoesn’tjust_____37_____usitcanhavereal,painfulconsequencesforthepeoplearoundus.Sometimesitcanfeel_____38_____forustoremoveourselvesfromconflictordisfortunderthemaskof_____39_____.However,walkingawayfromtheserelationshipswithoutarealconversationactually_____40_____usandourlovedonesofanopportunityforgrowth.21．A．tried B．used C．happened D．promised22．A．signedupfor B．lookedforwardto C．tookadvantageof D．keptupwith23．A．occasionally B．barely C．routinely D．finally24．A．suggested B．regretted C．delayed D．stopped25．A．unforgettable B．special C．boring D．painful26．A．fragile B．romantic C．close D．formal27．A．ment B．explanation C．a(chǎn)pology D．plaint28．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore29．A．letter B．excuse C．experience D．silence30．A．exploded B．disappeared C．survived D．changed31．A．hardly B．permanently C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．consistently32．A．harmony B．charge C．separation D．petition33．A．caused B．required C．persuaded D．expected34．A．effects B．benefits C．origins D．characteristics35．A．reduce B．express C．create D．share36．A．openminded B．objective C．conservative D．twisted37．A．disturb B．impress C．hurt D．support38．A．easier B．cooler C．calmer D．warmer39．A．cooperation B．guidance C．selfcare D．friendship40．A．reminds B．robs C．convinces D．warns參考答案2023屆四川省遂寧市高三二模英語(yǔ)試題21．C

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．D

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．B

31．D

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．C

36．C

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述小學(xué)老師珍娜（Jenna）收養(yǎng)了被遺棄的孩子Nate（內(nèi)特）并改變了他的人生的故事。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：JennaRiccio是一位忙碌的小學(xué)老師，她遇到了一個(gè)考驗(yàn)她的憐憫和善良的情況。A.promise承諾；B.process過(guò)程；C.situation情況；D.movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“thatwouldtestherpityandkindness”可知，這里是指一種情況。故選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，Jenna發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新學(xué)生Nate生病了，需要緊急手術(shù)。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“hernewstudent,Nate,fellillandneededemergencysurgery”可知，這是Jenna發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不幸的是，血液感染導(dǎo)致他的loge和左臂截肢。A.resultedin導(dǎo)致；B.keptoff不接近；C.referredto提到；D.gotover克服。根據(jù)下文“theamputation(截肢)ofhislogeandleftarm”可知，這是血液感染導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。故選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jenna把所有東西都留下去醫(yī)院看Nate時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨(dú)自一人。A.sold賣；B.suggested建議；C.left留下；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)下文“wenttoseeNateatthehospital”可知，Jenna把所有東西都留下去醫(yī)院看Nate。故選C。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定陪在他身邊，給他帶來(lái)安慰。A.service服務(wù)；B.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；C.money錢；D.fort安慰。根據(jù)下文“bybeingthereforhim”可知，Jenna留下來(lái)是要給他帶來(lái)安慰。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的訪問(wèn)不僅僅是一種善意的行為。A.advice建議；B.visit拜訪；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.ment評(píng)論。根據(jù)下文“notjustanactofkindness”可知，這里指Jenna去看Nate的行為。故選B。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna得知Nate被遺棄了。A.identified被認(rèn)同的；B.confused困惑的；C.abandoned被遺棄的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)下文“Jenna8hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate.”可知，Jenna打算收養(yǎng)Nate，所以他應(yīng)該是被遺棄了。故選C。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對(duì)Nate健康狀況的擔(dān)憂，Jenna向他的社會(huì)工作者申請(qǐng)收養(yǎng)Nate。A.approached接近；B.avoided避免；C.excused原諒；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文“hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate”可知，Jenna要先接近Nate的社會(huì)工作者了解情況，如何才能申請(qǐng)收養(yǎng)他。故選A。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工人很感動(dòng)，同意幫忙。A.upset心煩的；B.determined有決心的；C.calm冷靜的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“theworkeragreedtohelp”可知，那位社會(huì)工作者被Jenna感動(dòng)了，所以同意幫忙。故選D。30．考查副詞詞義和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：令她安慰的是，當(dāng)她把自己的決定告訴當(dāng)時(shí)也很有同情心的男友蒂姆時(shí)，他欣然同意了。A.Interestingly有趣的是；B.Toherrelief令她安慰的是；C.Byallmeans務(wù)必；D.Surprisingly令人吃驚的是。根據(jù)下文“whenshetoldherdecisiontoherthenboyfriend,Timwho’s11,too,hereadilyagreed.”可知，男友蒂姆的同意令Jenna很安慰。故選B。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第10題詳解。A.intelligent有智商的；B.easygoing隨和的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sympathetic有同情心的。根據(jù)下文“too”可知，男友蒂姆也很有同情心。故選D。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，Jenna的愛(ài)情生活取得了進(jìn)展。A.differed不同于；B.progressed進(jìn)步；C.occurred發(fā)生；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)下文“SheandTimgotmarried”可知，Jenna的愛(ài)情生活取得了進(jìn)展。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，直到2022年Nate最終成為他們合法收養(yǎng)的兒子，他們的家庭才正式成立。A.rich富有的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.special特別的；D.official官方的。根據(jù)下文“whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson”可知，Jenna收養(yǎng)Nate需要有官方正式的批復(fù)。。故選D。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第13題詳解。A.finally最后；B.frequently頻繁地；C.previously以前；D.temporarily暫時(shí)地。根據(jù)上文“SheandTimgotmarried,anddisabledNatewastheringbearer.However,theirfamilydidn’tbee13until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson”可知，直到2022年Nate才最終成為他們合法收養(yǎng)的兒子。故選A。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)。A.lovely可愛(ài)的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)下文“I’llrepaythemfortheirlove”可知，Nate覺(jué)得被Jenna他們收養(yǎng)是很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選C。36．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，Jenna和Tim非常高興Nate能出現(xiàn)在他們的生活中。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile同時(shí)；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，Nate覺(jué)得被Jenna他們收養(yǎng)是很幸運(yùn)的事情，同時(shí)，Jenna和Tim非常高興Nate能出現(xiàn)在他們的生活中。故選C。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有他的生活。A.regret遺憾；B.imagine想象；C.describe描述；D.guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ifewithouthim”可知，Jenna他們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有Nate的生活是什么樣子。故選B。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna收養(yǎng)Nate的決定展示了同情的力量及其對(duì)他人生活的積極影響。A.principle原則；B.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.power權(quán)力。根據(jù)上文“Jenna’sdecisiontoadoptNateshows”可知，Jenna收養(yǎng)Nate的決定展示了同情的力量。故選D。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第18題詳解。A.positive積極的；B.flexible靈活的；C.general大體的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)下文“impactithasonsomeone’slife”可知，Jenna收養(yǎng)Nate的決定展示了同情的力量及其對(duì)他人生活的積極影響。故選A。40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)Nate的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷改變了他的生活，他們作為一個(gè)家庭的旅程證明了他們的愛(ài)和關(guān)心。A.transformed改變；B.returned歸還；C.tested測(cè)試；D.displayed展示。根據(jù)下文“hislife”可知，她對(duì)Nate的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷改變了他的生活。故選A。2023屆四川省南充市高三二診英語(yǔ)試題21．A

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．C

31．D

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫JennaBates的女孩，一年前向她的父母提出了一個(gè)想法——她將戒糖一年以換取一只小狗，她做到了，如愿以償獲得小狗。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)：“我爸爸真的不想養(yǎng)狗，所以我知道我必須做一些超級(jí)困難的事情來(lái)贏得一只狗?！盇.hard困難的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的；C.sharp鋒利的，敏銳的；D.urgent緊急的。根據(jù)上文“Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8yearoldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.”以及下文“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog.”可知，JennaBates想通過(guò)完成一件超難的事情，讓爸爸答應(yīng)她養(yǎng)狗。故選A。22．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一個(gè)她父親無(wú)法抗拒的交易。A.caughtup趕上，追上；B.putup張貼；C.filledup充滿，（使）填滿；D.cameup出現(xiàn)，被提及。由下文“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog.”可知Jenna想出了一個(gè)父親無(wú)法抗拒的、會(huì)同意她養(yǎng)狗的交易，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)eupwith意為“想出，想到”符合句意。故選D。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一個(gè)她父親無(wú)法抗拒的交易。A.help幫助；B.think認(rèn)為，考慮；C.resist阻擋，抵制；D.regret懊悔，對(duì)……感到遺憾。由上文“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog”可知Jenna的爸爸真的不想養(yǎng)狗，然而Jenna想得到一條小狗，因此，她所想出的這個(gè)交易應(yīng)該是她爸爸無(wú)法抗拒的，can’tresist意為“無(wú)法抗拒，難以拒絕”符合句意。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在一年里會(huì)戒掉所有類型的糖，她的父母會(huì)用一只小狗來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；B.lose丟失，失去；C.link連接，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；D.quit戒掉。根據(jù)下文“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,___19___sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d___20___.”可知Jenna和爸爸達(dá)成的協(xié)議是戒糖一年，父母獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她一條小狗。故選D。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在一年里會(huì)戒掉所有類型的糖，她的父母會(huì)用一只小狗來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。A.will意志，毅力；B.strength力量；C.desire愿望，欲望；D.purpose目的，意圖。由空前的“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear”以及下文“‘Oh,she’llnever___6___it.’Mr.Batessaid.”可知Bates先生認(rèn)為一年內(nèi)不吃所有類型的糖需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，女兒做不到，如果做到會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她一只小狗。故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。”Bates先生說(shuō)。A.get獲得，得到；B.make成功，制作；C.lose丟失，失去；D.bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore___7___aboutdogs.”可知Bates先生認(rèn)為Jenna做不到一年內(nèi)不吃任何類型的糖，固定短語(yǔ)makeit意為“獲得成功，做成某事”符合句意。故選B。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想，只要看她的朋友們吃一天披薩，就不會(huì)再談?wù)摴妨恕.conversations會(huì)話；B.options選擇；C.sections部分，部門；D.solutions解決方案。根據(jù)上文“‘Oh,she’llnever___6___it.’Mr.Batessaid.”以及句中的“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore”可知Bates先生認(rèn)為女兒看別人吃披薩就會(huì)抵制不了糖的誘惑，以后也就不會(huì)再談要養(yǎng)狗的話題。故選A。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，在達(dá)成這筆交易之前，珍娜甚至從未費(fèi)心閱讀過(guò)食品標(biāo)簽。A.agreed同意，贊成；B.bothered費(fèi)心，因……操心，打擾；C.aimed瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在；D.intended計(jì)劃，打算。根據(jù)下文“AsJennareadthe___10___onthefood,shewas___11___tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.”可知以前Jenna從未去看過(guò)食品的標(biāo)簽，不清楚很多食品都含糖。notbothertodosth“懶得做某事，不費(fèi)心做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29．考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管她對(duì)甜食情有獨(dú)鐘，但她還是滿懷信心地開(kāi)始了這筆交易。A.Infavorof支持，贊同；B.Intermsof談及，就……而言；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Inhonorof為向……表示敬意?！癶eraffectionforsweets”與下文“shestartedthedealwithconfidence”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，inspiteof“盡管”符合句意。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jenna閱讀食物上的標(biāo)簽時(shí)，她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)薯?xiàng)l、番茄醬、面包和餅干都添加了糖。A.dates日期，約會(huì)；B.names名字；C.labels標(biāo)簽；D.brands品牌。根據(jù)上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___8___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”以及空后的“tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.”可知Jenna看了食品上的標(biāo)簽。故選C。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jenna閱讀食物上的標(biāo)簽時(shí)，她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)薯?xiàng)l、番茄醬、面包和餅干都添加了糖。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.pleased高興的，滿意的；C.thrilled非常興奮的；D.horrified感到震驚的，驚駭?shù)?。根?jù)上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___8___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”可知Jenna以前沒(méi)看過(guò)食品上的標(biāo)簽，就和爸爸達(dá)成戒掉所有類型糖的協(xié)議，現(xiàn)在看到大多數(shù)薯?xiàng)l、番茄醬、面包和餅干都添加了糖，感到非常震驚。故選D。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后又看了看我的正常午餐。我想，‘我做了什么？’”她說(shuō)?！暗髞?lái)，我想，‘我可以為我的狗這么做!’”A.expensive昂貴的；B.healthy健康的；C.delicious美味的；D.entire全部的，整個(gè)的。由空后的“andthenIlookedatmynormallunch”可知設(shè)空處指的是不含糖的健康餐。故選B。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后這種情況不斷重復(fù)。A.remaining遺留，尚待處理；B.reminding提醒，使聯(lián)想起；C.repeating重復(fù)，重做，重復(fù)發(fā)生；D.reviewing回顧，復(fù)習(xí)故選。根據(jù)下文“Actually,shefoundherself___14___hernewlivingwaysopletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.”可知，上文所描述的在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中糾結(jié)，最后為了小狗而選擇健康餐的場(chǎng)景經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在Jenna的生活中，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)接受不吃含糖食品這一生活方式。repeat符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己如此徹底地接受了新的生活方式，以至于她不打算放棄它。A.expecting期待；B.embracing欣然接受，樂(lè)意采納（思想、建議等）；C.evaluating評(píng)估；D.exploring探索，探險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Thefamily___17___fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知Jenna戒糖一年成功了，如愿獲得小狗，結(jié)合空后的“hernewlivingwaysopletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup”可知Jenna已經(jīng)接受不吃含糖食品這一生活方式。故選B。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：本月早些時(shí)候，爸爸正式提前結(jié)束了這筆交易。A.frequently經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；B.cautiously慎重地，謹(jǐn)慎地；C.deliberately故意地；D.officially正式地。根據(jù)下文“Thefamily___17___fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知，通過(guò)一家人一起開(kāi)車把小狗這一新成員帶回家，正式的結(jié)束了父女之間的協(xié)議。故選D。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本月早些時(shí)候，爸爸正式提前結(jié)束了這筆交易。A.bargain協(xié)議，交易；B.problem問(wèn)題，難題；C.lesson一節(jié)課，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.budget預(yù)算。設(shè)空處指的是Jenna與爸爸達(dá)成的戒糖一年允許養(yǎng)狗的協(xié)議。故選A。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人開(kāi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車來(lái)接他們的新成員——金色小狗露西。A.walked走路，散步；B.chose選擇；C.drove開(kāi)車；D.separated（使）分開(kāi)，分離。根據(jù)句中的“fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member”可知他們開(kāi)車去把小狗接回家。故選C。38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人開(kāi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車來(lái)接他們的新成員——金色小狗露西。A.oldest最老的；B.newest最新的；C.best最好的；D.fastest最快速的。由上文“herparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog”可知這小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母對(duì)她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，這小狗成為這家的新成員。故選B。39．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna可能不確定自己會(huì)戒糖多久，但她可以確定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的還要好。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者，否則；D.and和，而且。句意分析可知“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar”與“sheissureaboutonething”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna可能不確定自己會(huì)戒糖多久，但她可以確定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的還要好。A.remended推薦，介紹；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.understood明白，懂得；D.imagined想象。Jenna以前沒(méi)有養(yǎng)過(guò)小狗，只能想象養(yǎng)狗是什么樣的，現(xiàn)在很確定養(yǎng)小狗比以前想象的還要好。故選D。2023屆四川省宜賓市高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題21．B

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．D

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．C

35．D

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)冬泳的經(jīng)歷。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：樹(shù)木成了結(jié)霜的雕塑，大塊的冰塊漂浮在湖中。A.landed著陸；B.floated漂浮；C.dropped落下；D.faded褪色。根據(jù)“l(fā)argechunksofice”及常識(shí)可知，冰應(yīng)是漂浮在湖面上。故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我停下來(lái)拍了張照片，就在那時(shí)我看到了他們：一群人在水里跳上跳下。A.jumping跳躍；B.walking走路；C.hiding躲藏；D.jogging慢跑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及下文“Togetherwebouncedupanddown(我們一起跳上跳下)”可知，冬泳的人在水里跳上跳下，此處和bounced同義。故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：冰雪戰(zhàn)士們從湖里冒出來(lái)，他們的皮膚冒著蒸汽。A.burning燃燒；B.steaming散發(fā)蒸汽；C.rolling翻滾；D.aching疼。根據(jù)“Theicewarriorsemergedfromthelake”和常識(shí)可知，冬泳的人從水里出來(lái)后身上會(huì)冒著熱氣，故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著他們，我感到一陣興奮。A.excitement興奮，激動(dòng)；B.calmness冷靜；C.confusion困惑；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)下文“Icalledout:‘Youguysareawesome!’(我大聲說(shuō)：‘你們太棒了！’)”可知，作者感到很興奮。故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上報(bào)名。A.dropout退學(xué)；B.pickup撿起；C.signup報(bào)名；D.standout突出。根據(jù)上一句“eandjoinus!(來(lái)加入我們吧)”可知，她邀請(qǐng)作者加入，讓作者去網(wǎng)上報(bào)名。故選C。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，我照做了，然后收到了一封確認(rèn)郵件，告訴我該帶什么。A.application申請(qǐng)；B.realization實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.confirmation確認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Ididthat”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上報(bào)了名，然后收到一封確認(rèn)郵件，告訴作者帶什么東西。故選D。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我查了一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)：零下14攝氏度，或者零下20攝氏度，加上多倫多著名的風(fēng)寒。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.expense費(fèi)用；C.situation形勢(shì)；D.forecast預(yù)報(bào)。根據(jù)“itwas14C,or20CwithToronto’swellknownwindchill”可知，作者是查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選D。28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，游泳開(kāi)始了。A.Apparently顯然，明顯地；B.Temporarily臨時(shí)地；C.Suitably合適地；D.Occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)上一句“Buttherewasn’tacancellationmessage.(但是沒(méi)有取消信息)”及下文作者開(kāi)始參加冬泳練習(xí)可知，報(bào)名確認(rèn)后無(wú)法取消，很明顯，作者要開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)冬泳了。故選A。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，一個(gè)年輕人首先通過(guò)介紹和呼吸練習(xí)帶領(lǐng)我們。A.races比賽；B.ments評(píng)論；C.introductions介紹；D.options選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后“breathingexercises”可知，應(yīng)是先向大家介紹，然后再做練習(xí)。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起穿著泳衣和水鞋跑了起來(lái)。A.suit套裝；B.type類型；C.brand品牌；D.number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下一句“Togetherwebouncedupanddown”可知，作者穿上泳衣和鞋子去游泳。故選A。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起跳上跳下，然后沖進(jìn)湖里。A.river河流；B.lake湖；C.ocean海洋；D.stream小溪。上文“andlargechunksofice____1____inthelake”提到人們是在一個(gè)湖里游泳。故選B。32．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們往下潛，直到頭和手露出水面，然后對(duì)著天空大喊。A.around在……周圍；B.away距離……有多遠(yuǎn)；C.above在……上面；D.along沿著。根據(jù)“andyelledintothesky”可知，作者是在頭露在水面之上時(shí)大喊。故選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：知道這是我的第一次，人們給了我很多鼓勵(lì)。A.protected保護(hù)；B.observed觀察；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Knowingitwasmyfirsttime”可知，人們應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)新手。故選D。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺(jué)很神奇。A.demanding要求高的，費(fèi)力的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.amazing令人大為驚奇的；D.amusing逗笑的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上一句“Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.(當(dāng)我們游出水面時(shí)，我的皮膚變得鮮紅)”可知，作者上岸后感覺(jué)，這很驚奇。故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們都換好衣服后，我們回到海灘上見(jiàn)面，在一堆小火旁跳舞唱歌取暖。A.bounced彈起；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.changed更換。根據(jù)“wemetbackonthebeach,anddancedandsangbyasmallfiretowarmup”可知，冬泳結(jié)束，大家應(yīng)是去換衣服后回到海灘上。故選D。36．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀醪挥浀蒙弦淮稳绱烁吲d是什么時(shí)候了。A.hardly幾乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly尤其；D.merely僅僅。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者很開(kāi)心，幾乎不記得上一次這樣開(kāi)心是什么時(shí)候了。故選A。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它不會(huì)解決我們生活中的所有問(wèn)題，或者整個(gè)世界——但出于某種原因，它會(huì)有所幫助。A.manage設(shè)法完成；B.fix解決；C.reply回答；D.satisfy滿足。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“ithelps”可知，試著走出舒適區(qū)不能解決一切，但是它會(huì)有幫助，fix在此處作“解決”之意。故選B。38．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.any任何；B.some某些；C.other另外；D.another另一個(gè)。固定短語(yǔ)forsomereason由于某種原因，不知為什么。故選B。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康，我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種強(qiáng)烈的興趣和一個(gè)我不知道的世界。A.cleverer更聰明的；B.busier更忙碌的；C.healthier更健康的；D.hungrier更饑餓的。根據(jù)“stronger”及語(yǔ)境可知，冬泳是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，會(huì)讓人變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。故選C。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著又一個(gè)冬天的來(lái)臨，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好再次擁抱寒冷了。A.able有能力的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.free自由的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Asanotherwintersetsin”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備好再次冬泳了。故選D。2023屆四川省涼山州高三下學(xué)期二診考試英語(yǔ)試題21．A

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D

31．D

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．A

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要講述作者父親與眾不同，是個(gè)非常愿意學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)者，別人把額外的錢用來(lái)買喝的或者買其他東西，而作者的父親會(huì)用額外的錢買書(shū)。這對(duì)作者的成長(zhǎng)影響很大，作者是父親渴求學(xué)習(xí)的受益者。21．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：其他人的墻上有照片，或者至少有日歷。A.atleast至少；B.atmost至多；C.attimes有時(shí)；D.atfirst首先。根據(jù)上文“Otherpeoplehadpicturesontheirwalls”可知，其他人的墻上有照片。而下文說(shuō)有日歷，此處應(yīng)用atleast表示更正或改變自己剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話，意為“至少，起碼”。故選A。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有3000本書(shū)，排列在家里的每一個(gè)垂直表面上。A.sold賣；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.had有。根據(jù)上文“Otherpeoplehadpicturesontheirwalls”可知，其他人的墻上有照片。此處指我們家有3000本書(shū)。had是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最執(zhí)著的學(xué)者。A.persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的；執(zhí)著的；B.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.deliberate故意的。根據(jù)下文“Intotal,heearnedseven5andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.”可知，他總共獲得了7個(gè)學(xué)位，就讀于11所不同的學(xué)院和大學(xué)。這說(shuō)明父親是一個(gè)執(zhí)著的學(xué)者。故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年夏天，他都會(huì)休息一個(gè)月去另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)上課。A.parties派對(duì)；B.meetings會(huì)議；C.classes課；D.shows表演。根據(jù)下文“Intotal,heearnedseven5andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.”可知，父親每年夏天都會(huì)休息一個(gè)月去另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)上課。故選C。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他總共獲得了7個(gè)學(xué)位，就讀于11所不同的學(xué)院和大學(xué)。A.scholarships獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B.degrees學(xué)位；C.rewards報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.occupations職業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“attended11differentcollegesanduniversities”可知，他總共獲得了7個(gè)學(xué)位。故選B。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妹妹是父親渴望學(xué)習(xí)的直接受益者。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.ambition雄心；C.hunger饑餓；欲望；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)上文“Everysummerhetookamonthofftoattend4inanothertown.Intotal,heearnedseven5andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.”可知，父親對(duì)