Unit1周末加油站(五四學(xué)制)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，結(jié)構(gòu)為“todosth”,有時(shí)候也可以不帶to,我們稱為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。用法例詞有些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)plantodosth打算hope/wishtodosth希望expecttodosth期待decidetodosth決定wanttodosth想要wouldliketodosth想要有些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式都可以，而且差別不大liketodosth=likedoingsth喜歡disliketodosth=dislikedoingsth.lovetodosth=lovedoingsthstarttodosth=startdoingsth開(kāi)始begintodosth.=begindoingsth.有些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式都可以，但是差別很大forgettodosth忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事remembertodosth記得去做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事stoptodosth停下去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。有些動(dòng)詞后可以跟“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪里。Shewantstolearnhowtocook.她想學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做飯。SectionA重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)TVshows:talkshows訪談節(jié)目soapoperas肥皂劇sportsshows體育節(jié)目sits情境喜劇gameshows游戲節(jié)目talentshows才藝秀news新聞（不可數(shù)名詞）differentkindsofmovies:（不同種類的電影）edies喜劇片actionmovies動(dòng)作電影cartoons動(dòng)畫(huà)片scarymovies恐怖片用于評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞：interesting有趣的wonderful精彩的enjoyable令人愉快的relaxing令人放松的exciting令人興奮的educational有教育意義的boring無(wú)聊的serious嚴(yán)肅的meaningless毫無(wú)意義的Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你認(rèn)為.......怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Ilovethem./Ilikethem./Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它們/Idon’tlikethem./Ican’tstandthem.educate(v.)教育→(n.)

education教育→(ad.)

educational教育的;有教育意義的news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞?！耙粍t新聞”apieceofnewslearn...from...從.....中學(xué)到......mind①n.頭腦②v.介意①mindsth介意某物Idon’tmindsoapoperas.②minddoingsth介意做某事Doyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意關(guān)閉窗戶嗎？③mindsb’sdoingsth介意某人做某事WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?你介意我打開(kāi)電視嗎？④Nevermind!沒(méi)關(guān)系。standv.忍受standsth忍受某物Ican’tstandsoapoperas.我不能忍受肥皂劇。standdoingsth忍受做某事Hecan’tstandstandinginthesunforalongtime.站立Standup,please.請(qǐng)起立。plan打算;計(jì)劃①plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事Doyouplantowatchthenewstonight?你今晚打算看新聞嗎?②makeaplantodosth.制訂計(jì)劃做某事Iwillmakeagoodplantoimprovemystudy.hopev./n希望hope(v＆n.)希望(adj.)

hopeful有希望的→反義詞

hopeless

沒(méi)有希望的hopetodosth.希望做某事IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.有一天，我希望成為一個(gè)電視記者。hope+that句子Ihopethatyoucanlivebetter.我希望你可以過(guò)得更好。辨析：hope和wish都可以表示“希望”。相同點(diǎn)：hope/wishtodosth希望做某事不同點(diǎn)：表示“希望某人做某事”時(shí)，只能用wishsbtodosth.而沒(méi)有hopesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。findout查明，弄清findout通過(guò)調(diào)查，研究等弄清事情的真相。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。Hefoundabaginhiscartwohoursago.lookfor“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程。Ilookedformymothereverywhere,butIdidn’tfindher.discussionn.討論;商量discussv.討論haveadiscussionaboutsth就某事進(jìn)行討論=discussaboutsth.haveadiscussionwithsb與某人進(jìn)行討論=discusswithsb.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們就電視節(jié)目進(jìn)行了討論。happenv.發(fā)生①sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生了某事Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天早上她發(fā)生了車禍。②sthhappen+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)某事發(fā)生在......Anaccidenthappenedontheroadlastweek.③sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事ShehappenedtogooutwhenIcalled.當(dāng)我打時(shí)，她碰巧出去了expectv.期待；預(yù)料①expecttodosth期待做某事Weexpecttolearnalotfromtalkshows.我們期待從訪談節(jié)目中學(xué)到許多。②expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事；預(yù)料某人做某事Janeexpectshermothertoebackearly.famousadj.著名的，出名的=wellknownfamousmorefamousmostfamousbefamousfor....因......而出名（for后跟出名的原因）Guilinisfamousforitsfreshair.befamousas....作為......而出名（as后可以接職位或者名稱）LuXunisfamousasawriter.befamousto....為......所熟知（to后面跟人sb）TFboysarefamoustothechildren.SectionB重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解symboln.象征，可數(shù)名詞。常用搭配：beasymbolof....是......的一種象征。ThepandaisasymbolofChina.熊貓是中國(guó)的一種象征。ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)著名標(biāo)志是一部卡通片。eout出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表（ecame）Eg:WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.beev.變得；變成（beebecame）bee+名詞“變成”Shebecamerichestwomenintheworld.她成為世界上最富有的女性。bee+形容詞“變得”Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他變得非常富有和成功。inthe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“也許；可能”,語(yǔ)氣比may更加委婉。oneof...+名詞復(fù)數(shù)......之一OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeamonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.oneofthemainreasons作主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的句子是表語(yǔ)從句。facen.臉v.面對(duì)readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他總是愿意幫助別人。bereadyforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備Iamreadyfortests.我為測(cè)試做好準(zhǔn)備了。tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力做某事Hewasreadytotryhisbesttofaceanydanger.他準(zhǔn)備好盡他最大的努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。apairofears一雙耳朵dressup喬裝打扮takesb’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替某人的位置Shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.doagoodjob干得好Youreallydidagoodjob.你干得真不錯(cuò)。close①adj.靠近的becloseto...離......近②v.關(guān)閉（門，窗等）closethewindow(s)關(guān)窗closethedoor關(guān)門根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞1.He (出現(xiàn))ontimewhnwenddhishlp.2.Howdidhe (變)afmoustor?3.—It'shotintheroom.Wouldyoum________openingthewindows?—Notatall.Justdoit.4.Iwanttoknowwhat_________(發(fā)生)tothemanjustnow.5.Thestudentsarehavinga__________(討論)aboutanimalsintheclassroom.6.Thiskindfwtherisqite (見(jiàn)的).7.Sallythinksthenewsismore_____________(有教育意義的)thansoapoperas.8.Therearedifferent____________(文化)indifferentcountries.9.Doyouknowthe (原因)whyhewslat?10.Sallylikestowatch__________(新聞).11.The (主要的)foodtodayisric.12.Thejoblooks_______(易做的)，butit'shard.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Doyoumind_________(buy)ahousenearthemainroad?2.Ourteacherexpectsus_________(learn)somethingfromtheshow.3.Heislwysrdy (hl)other.4.Itried (fe)nydngrinmylif.5.Thenews_________(be)veryinteresting.6.Ican'tstandtheshowbecauseit's__________(bore).7.Watchingsitsisagreatway___________(relax).Youcanlearnsomegreat__________(joke)8.Heisa___________actorandheacts______________inmanymovies.(success)9.Ithinkediesare____________(meaning).Idon'tlovethem.10.He_________(lose)almosteverythingand__________(bee)alonelymanlastyear.11.Hethinksheisan__________(luck)manbecausehelosthisgirlfriend.12.Theactivityisvery_____________(education).Weshouldtakepartinit.13.Onefhisbt (friend)wnttoP.14.Heliksportsuhs (play)bktballorwimmin.15.ickywsthe (on)rtoonhrtertohveatarontheHolywoodlkoffm.閱讀理解LittleTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV，hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshe'drather(寧可)waitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup，heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogramonit.Afterschoolheranhome.Whenhegothomehismotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.“It'sonlyfivenow,”saidthewoman,“Yourprogramwillbeginaftersupper.”“Well,let'shavesupperrightnow!”6.Tomgoestobedlatesometimes，so________.A.hismotherhastowakehimupB.hegoestoschoolbybusC.heis11D.heistired7.Tomspendsmuchtime________whenhe'sfree.A.playingfootballB.readingbooksC.doinghomeworkD.watchingcartoons8.________,soheturnedonthetelevisionaftergettingupinthemorning.A.TomthoughthehadsometimeleftB.Tomdidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbeginC.TomwantedtoknowtheimportantnewsD.TomhopedtowatchaTVplay9.Tomwasafraid________soheranhome.A.tomisstheinterestingcartoonB.tomissthebusC.hewouldbehungryD.hehadlittletimetofinishhishomework10.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.SometimesTomgoestobedlate.B.ThemotherwakesTomupsometimes.C.HismotherwasdoinghouseworkwhenTomcamehome.D.Theprogramwillbeonaftersupper.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面知文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)內(nèi)容。AManychildrenlovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursinfrontoftheTVsetssometimes.Butsomeparentsonlylet1_______(they)childrenwatchTVataspecialtime.Therearemany2_______(kind)ofTVshowsliketalkshows,sportsshow,talentshows，sits,soapoperas3_______news.Achildcan4_______(learn)lotsofthingsfromtheseshows.Someshowscanhelpchildrenfindout5_______isgoingonaroundtheworld.Childrendon'tneed6________(go)tothezootoseeanimals.Theycanseeandknowabout7________athomeonTV.It'sreallyfun8_______(watch)TV.Butdon'tspendtoomuchtime9________(watch)TV.It'salsofun10_________(read)books，toplaysports，ortovisitfriends.BMostpeoplelikewatchingTV.WatchingTVisoneof1.________mostmonactivitiesinourlife.It'sagoodwaytomakeyoufeel2.________(relax)inyourfreetime.ManyboysandgirlsliketowatchTV.They3.________(spend)manyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVset.Achildcanlearnbothbad4.________goodthingsfromTV.Therearemany5.________(kind)ofTVprograms,suchassits,soapoperas,movies,sportsshowsandfashionshows.Someofthemhelpchildrenknowaboutthenewsallovertheworld.6.________television,achilddoesn'thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.Boysandgirlscanseeafilmoragameathome.But7.________(watch)TVtoomuchis