2024年天津和平區(qū)高三一模高考英語試題答案詳解（精校打印版）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)和平區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語(聽力)學(xué)科試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．英語聽力測(cè)試由試卷A和試卷B兩套試卷組成，每套試卷各15小題，滿分各為20分。考生依次作答兩套試卷。試卷A為第1至第2頁(yè)，試卷B為第3至第4頁(yè)。2．作答前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼3．作答過程中，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。每套試卷試題錄音播放結(jié)束后，考生均有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。4．轉(zhuǎn)涂答案時(shí)，請(qǐng)用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。5．考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利!試卷A第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)，小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.

B．￡9.15.

C．￡9.18.答案為B。1．WhydoesMasonwalktotheoffice?A．Hewantstosavemoney.

B．Hecangetsomeexercise.

C．Helivesclosetohisoffice.2．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Meethisfamily.

B．Havedinnerwithhim.

C．Watchafilmwithhim.3．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Apologetic.

B．Pleased.

C．Annoyed.4．WhatlessonwerethespeakerssupposedtohavethisThursday?A．Theviolinlesson.

B．Thepianolesson.

C．Theguitarlesson.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’swife.

B．Theirvacationplans.

C．Thewoman’sfamily.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6．Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?A．Afriend.

B．Hisfamilymember.

C．Afellowpassenger.7．Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A．BrackenStreet.B．SweetStreetMall.

C．BrackenMall.8．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Gotoacinema.

B．Dosomeshopping.

C．Stayathome.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Sendhimsomeinformation.B．Gotoacomputershopwithhim.C．Prepareforanexamwithhim.10．Howdidthemangethiscomputer?A．Hisfatherboughtitforhim.B．Heboughtithimself.C．Hissistergaveittohim.11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheclassroom.

B．Onthephone.

C．Inthestudy.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12．InwhichdepartmentdoesJonathanSantoteach?A．Psychology.

B．Sociology.

C．Philosophy.13．Whatdidthetworesearchersfindaboutthestatisticsclass?A．MalestudentsweremorewillingtotakeitB．Malestudentsweremoreanxiousaboutit.C．Femalestudentsscoredhigherinthefinal.14．WhycouldFrancesAndersonunderstandthestatisticsclassbetter?A．Shedeepenedherunderstandingbyhelpingothers.B．Shegothelpfromherteacher.C．Sheovercameheranxiety.15．WhatdidFrancesAndersonadvisestudentstodo?A．Setupagoalforthemselves.B．Thinkindependentlybeforeaskingforhelp.C．Turntootherswhoareinthesimilarsituation.試卷B第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.

B．￡9.15.

C．￡9.18.答案為B。1．Whereisprobablytheman?A．Inarestaurant.

B．Atanairport.

C．Inhiscar.2．WhatisDickensconsideringdoing?A．Studyingharderforatest.

B．Buyingsomebooks.

C．Givingupacourse.3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofProf.Brown’slecture?A．Quitehelpful.

B．Abitboring.

C．Terriblydisappointing.4．Whatisthewomanlikelytodofirst?A．Eatsomethingsweet.B．Checkherbloodsugarlevels.C．Attendameeting.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.

B．Acouple.

C．Fellowworkers.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6．WhywasHenrylatetoday?A．Hecouldn’tgetataxiintime.B．Hehadaseriousheadache.C．Thetaxibrokedownhalfway.7．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnTuesday.

B．OnWednesday.

C．OnThursday.8．Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A．Henrymustgettoworkontimetomorrow.B．Shedoesn’tbelieveHenry’sexcuses.C．ShewilltakeHenrytothedoctor.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9．Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A．Sunny.

B．Windy.

C．Rainy.10．Whatdoesthemansuggesttakingtothepicnic?A．Orangejuice.

B．Sandwiches.

C．Eggs.11．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Findabasket.

B．Buyablanket.

C．Gotothebathroom.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12．WhydidBenClouddecidetosellcoffee?A．Hewantedtoearnhistuitionfees.B．Hedidn’tthinkheneededtoinvestmuchmoney.C．Therewasnoriskinsellingcoffee.13．HowdidBenCloudfindhiscoffeebeansupplier?A．FromtheInternet.

B．Fromhisfriend.

C．Fromhisfamily.14．WheredidBenCloudstartsellingcoffee?A．Inarestaurant.

B．Inalocalgrocerystore.

C．Inhisschoolcoffeeshop.15．WhatdoweknowaboutClydeRucker?A．HeisBenCloud’smaincompetitor.B．HebackedBenCloudinhisbusiness.C．HeisBenCloud’sheadofsales.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘，第Ⅰ卷1頁(yè)至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷11頁(yè)至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。祝各位考生考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2．本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．while答案是B。1．—Bob,youmusthandinthedesignbeforeFriday.—______.Ihavefinishedmostofit.A．Noproblem B．Forgetit C．Soundsgreat D．Goahead2．Thegardenhadbeenseriouslyneglected,andwascompletely______byweedsandwildflowers.A．steppedover B．keptover C．knockedover D．takenover3．DXSportsWatchhasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortable______.A．tobeworn B．tobewearing C．towear D．toworn4．Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontroltheratsandmice.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequentlydevelopeda(n)______forbirds,too.A．habit B．interest C．passion D．a(chǎn)ppetite5．Wehadbettertakeaspareblanketwithus______itgetscoolerthanweexpectinthemountains.A．ifonly B．sothat C．incase D．eventhough6．Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I______mymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.A．havebeenhelping B．washelping C．hadhelped D．havehelped7．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatvolunteerworkisanimportantfactorin______students’attitudestowardssociallife.A．a(chǎn)dopting B．shaping C．claiming D．a(chǎn)ttaining8．Theactorisbelieved______theTVdramasoonduetopersonalreasons.A．tohaveleft B．toleave C．tobeleft D．tohavebeenleft9．Canyoufillme______hashappened?A．inonwhat B．inthat C．withwhich D．onwhat10．Thisdietandexerciseplanis______costly______painful,soanyonewithalittlewillpowercanfollowitwithease.A．notonly;butalso B．whether;orC．more;than D．neither;nor11．Shadowpuppets______inChinaand______asfarasTurkeyandGreecetoday.A．willoriginate;havebeenspreading B．originate;willbespreadingC．wasoriginated;isspreading D．originated;havespread12．IknowI’veputmypassportinaplace______Ithoughtitwouldbesafe,butnowIcan’trememberit.A．which B．that C．where D．what13．—Fancymeetingyouhere,Mary.We’venotseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.—______.We’velostcontactforalmostthreeandahalfyears.A．Youbet B．Cheerup C．Goodforyou D．Withpleasure14．Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct______thechangingmarketdemand.A．byvirtueof B．inresponseto C．onbehalfof D．withregardto15．PeoplelikedO.Henry’sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,they______finishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders’surprise.A．could B．would C．might D．must第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasneveraquestionwhetherornotmymotherlovedme.However,I’mnot16aboutmyfather’slove.Thereare17ofuslaughingtogether,withmeindiapers(尿不濕).AlsoI’vewatchedrecordingsofmyoldersisterandme18inturnsformyfathertoliftusintotheair—allthreeofusscreamwith19.AndwhenIsearchmyownchildhoodfor20ofmyfather’slove,thereisoneimpressivememoryIcanname.Atsomepointduringmyfirstyearofschool,Ipeed(小便)mypants21.Iwassenttotheofficefora(n)22ofclothes,andfortherestoftheday,Iworeapairofover-large,brightorangesweatpants.I23exactlyhowtheteacherandtheotherstudentslookedatme,buttheyweretheleastofmy24.Iwasinterror25ofshowingupathomewithdifferentpants.AllafternoonIplannedhowIwouldenterthehouseandruntomyroom26myfatherevennoticedIwasthere.Irehearsed(默默練習(xí))againandagain27Ihadinmindthatwouldallowmeto28myfather’sanger.Icarefullyplannedtoavoidhisnotice,29atthefrontdoortocheckformyfather.Whenheyelledout“Hello?”,Ipromptly(迅速地)gotintothecoatclosetandhidthereuntilmydadfoundmeinthe30pants,andIhadnochoicebuttotellhimthetruth.Thenmyfatherdidsomethingverykindbut31.Hereachedoutformeandgentlypattedmyhead;hetookthe32pantsandputtheminthelaundryandsaiditwasOkay.Andthatwasit!AsIrememberthatmoment,Iwanttoscreamthroughthehallwayof33:“That’sit!Look!Helovesyou!”Iwanttoreachtowardthelittlegirl34downatherfeet,whoisafraidtomeetherfather’seyes.Iwanttoraiseherheadto35hereyesandknowitisokaytobeloved.16．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．hopeful C．sure D．thrilled17．A．photographs B．questions C．comments D．conditions18．A．warmingup B．breakingup C．checkingup D．liningup19．A．shock B．delight C．patience D．curiosity20．A．sake B．fear C．right D．proof21．A．insilence B．inwinter C．inclass D．inbed22．A．change B．exchange C．display D．return23．A．wonder B．remember C．believe D．judge24．A．challenges B．demands C．errors D．worries25．A．a(chǎn)tthethought B．bythemeans C．totheend D．withthehope26．A．unless B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter27．A．thejoke B．theperformance C．thelesson D．theplan28．A．a(chǎn)rouse B．escape C．occupy D．shift29．A．pausing B．staying C．gathering D．considering30．A．easy-going B．ever-changing C．ill-fitting D．long-standing31．A．familiar B．impersonal C．remarkable D．unexpected32．A．causal B．dirty C．fancy D．unspotted33．A．time B．generation C．school D．history34．A．feeling B．lying C．settling D．staring35．A．checkout B．liftup C．lookinto D．seethrough第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesedays,areyouspendingmoretimefeelingguiltyaboutnotworkingoutthanworkingout?Ifso,you’reprobablythekindoflapsedboomer.You’vejoinedthe4-in-10adultAmericansofallageswhoadmitthey’renotphysicallyactiveatall,accordingtothePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.ExerciseexpertslikeRichardCottonandCedricBryanthavehearditallbefore—busyboomerscomplainingthat,betweencarpoolsandvanpoolsandmakingendsmeet,theyhardlyhavetimeforamovie,muchlessregularexercise.Herearesomeoftheirbesttips.Prepare.Planyourworkoutwardrobesoyou’llbecomfortable.Considertheweatheryouwillbewalkinginanddecide:longpants,longsleeve,shorts,hat?Don’tskimp(克扣)onshoes.Whichtype?“Ifyouarewalkingwiththehopeofjoggingfinally,buyrunningshoes,”saysCotton.Ifyouplantowalkasyourmainexercise,getwalkingshoes.Startslowly.“Domuchlessthanyouthinkyouareableto,”Cottonsuggests.Takea10-minutewalkifyou’renewlybacktoworkouts.It’snotenough,“butit’sastart.”Considerwalkingasagoodwaytogetbacktoexercise.Dothetalktest.Ifyoucan’ttalkwithoutdifficultyasyouwalkorjog,you’regoingtoofastandtryingtodotoomuch,Bryantsays.Considergettinganexercisebuddy(同伴).Thatcouldhelpincreaseyourfaithfulnesstoyournewhabit.“Anexercisepartnerisalwaysnice”,Cottonsays,“especiallyifyoucangetsomeonewhoalreadyhasthehabit.That’safreeride.”Berealisticaboutthepayoff.Youmightnoticelooserwaistbandsbutnodifferenceonthescale.“Asyougetupinto35-,40-or45-minutewalks,youcanexpectweightloss,”Cottonsays.“Butevenifyoudonotloseapound,youarehealthierifyouexercise.”Andquitepossibly,thatmightputyouhigheruponBush’sinvitelist,shouldhehostanotherrun.36．The“l(fā)apsedboomer”mentionedinparagraph1referstopeoplewho______.A．a(chǎn)reprofessionalsportsexpertsB．workhardandhatetakingexerciseC．trytogetinactivepeoplebackintosportsprogramsD．a(chǎn)rephysicallyinactiveandhavenotimeforregularexercise37．Accordingtothepassage,whenyoutakeexercise,you’dbetternot______.A．wearcomfortableclothing B．berealisticaboutweightlossC．findanexercisepartner D．domorethanyouthinkyouareabletostart38．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepartof“talktest”?A．Talkingisnotallowedwhileyouaretakingexercise.B．Youmayfeelbetteriftalkingwithsomeonewhilerunning.C．Itisusedtotesttheintensityofyourrunning.D．Themoreyoutalk,thelongeryouwillrun.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Beingdifferentonthescaleismoredifficultthanlosingweight.B．Youcan’texpectweightlossunlessyouwalk45minutesaday.C．Exercisecanbringyouatleasthealthmorethanweightloss.D．Youcanbeinvitedtoarunningraceunlessyouloseweight.40．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toillustratehowtodosports.B．Towarnpeoplenottoworktoohard.C．Toadvocatepeopletobringfitnessbackinlife.D．Togivepeopleadviceonhowtoloseweight.BIfthere’ssuchapersonasayoungSTEMicon,GitanjaliRao,who’snow18,istheone.InApril2014,thecityofFlintdisconnectedfromDetroit’swaterlineasacost-cuttingmeasureandbegantodrawwaterfromtheFlintRiver.Soonafter,shockinglyhighlevelsoflead(鉛)werefoundinthecity’swatersupply.Ittookseveralyears,duringwhichresidentsincludingchildrenwereshowingupwithmysteriousrashes(皮疹)andotherillnesses,beforenationalattentiontothecrisisforcedthecitytoadmitithadaproblem.Whenshelearnedaboutthecrisis,GitanjaliRaowastroubledenoughtodosomething.“IwasshockedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandIwantedtodosomethingtochangethis,”shesaid.Inspirationreallystruckheraftershewatchedherengineerparentstestforleadintheirowntapwater.Shedecidedtobuildalead-detectingdevicethatwouldbeeasyandaffordableforanyonetouse.In2017,shedevelopedadevicecalledTethys.Itwonherthetitle“America’sTopYoungScientist”inthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Marvelevencreatedasuperhero,GeniusGitanjali,whichcelebratesherworkoncleanwater.Inthemeantime,Raohadbeenworkingonsolutionstootherissuesshecaredabout.ShestarteddevelopingEpione,adevicethattestsproteininbodyfluidsamplestodetectopioid(阿片類藥物)usedisorder,in2018.“Manypeopleneedopioidsfortheirpainmanagementandendupwithseriousaddictions,”shesaid.“Physiciansdon’thaveanyeasytoolstodiagnoseopioidaddictionatanearlystage.”Additionally,RaolaunchedanAI-based,anti-cyberbullyingappcalledKindlyinMay,2020.“Youtypeinasentence,andit’sabletopickawordorphraseoutifit’sbullying,anditgivesyoutheoptiontoeditit,”saidRao.“Asateenager,Iknowteenagerstendtolashoutsometimes.Theappgivesyouthechancetorethinkwhatyou’resayingsothatyouknowwhattodonexttimearound.”HaileyScheinman,a15-year-oldgirlwhometRaothroughMarvel’sHeroProjectthatspotlightsyouthmakinganimpactontheircommunities,admireshowRaopromoteskindnessthroughscience.“Usuallypeopletendtowardonepartofthebrain,thelogicpieceorthescientificpiece.Thenthere’stheemotionalorthecreativepiece.I’velearnedfromhertobringthosetwotogether,”saysScheinman.41．WhydidFlintstopdrawingwaterfromDetroitin2014?A．Flintwantedtosavesomemoney.B．Flintaimedtodevelopitslocaleconomy.C．Detroit’swatermadeFlint’sresidentssick.D．ThepublicforcedFlinttochangeitswatersupply.42．WhatmadeGitanjaliRaowanttodosomethingforFlint’swatercrisis?A．Herloveforherhometown. B．Herparents’encouragement.C．HersympathyforFlint’sresidents. D．Herdeterminationtohelpherparents.43．Inparagraph5,teenagerswhotendtolashoutarelikelyto______.A．a(chǎn)doptnewideas. B．speakoffensivewords.C．learntocontroltheirfeelings. D．bemorecarefulwiththeirwords.44．Whichcolumnisthisarticlemoreprobabletobetakenfrom?A．Health. B．Economy. C．Celebrity. D．Education.CTheworldisfullofadviceonhowtogetagoodnight’ssleep,butsometimesdoingsojustisn’tpossible.Ifyouarestrugglingwithasleepdisorder,areashiftworkerorhaveababywho.wakeseveryfewhours,beingtoldhowtosleepwellcanbeannoying.Forothers,despitefeelingexhaustedallday,afourthepisodeofyourfavoriteTVseriescanseemmoreappealingthangoingtobed.Howdoyouknowifyouaresleep-deprived?Forsomepeople,theanswerwillbeobvious;forothers,itmaybelessso.RussellFoster,aprofessorattheUniversityofOxford,specifiesthreesignsthatyouareprobablynotgettingenoughsleep:“Feelingthatyoudon’tperformatyourpeakduringtheday;oversleepingonfreedays;orcraving(渴望得到)anapduringtheday.”“Lackofgoodsleepcancauseanimbalanceinyourappetitehormones,”saysMartinMeadows,aregistereddietitian:“Thehormoneghrelin,whichcausesyoutofeelhungry,increasesandthehormoneleptin,whichsignalsthatyouarefull;decreases.”AsMeadowssays:“It’saperfectstormwherewewanttoeatmoreandwedon’tknowwhentostop,combinedwiththefactthatwhenwearesleep-deprivedourwillpowerislower,ariditallbecomesprettytricky.Poorsleep,orsleepdeprivation(匱乏),leadstoanincreasedlikelihoodofpoorlifestylechoices.Manyofusgetstuckinthehabitofeatingjunkfood,andtheknock-oneffectisthatthejunkfooddisturbsoursleep,becauseit’shigherinsugar;it’smorestimulating.”“Shortterm,youcangetawaywiththenegativeinfluenceofsleepdeprivationofyou,”saysFoster.“It’sinthelongtermthatthingsstarttofallapart.”Hecataloguestheilleffects:“Yourcognitiveperformance.dropswithaccumulatedsleepdeprivation—yourcommunicationskills,yourdecision-makingskills,yourmemory.”Thereisalsoanincreasedriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,depressionandpsychosis.Fortunately,accordingtoMeadows,mostofuscoulddowithanextrahourtoanhourandahalfofsleepeachnighttocopewithsleepdeprivation.Andifyouhadabadnight’ssleep,Meadowsrecommends“makingaconsciousefforttochoosefoodssuchaswholegrains,beans,fruitsandvegetables.Becausetheyarepackedwithfiberandwater,theywillhelpyoufeelfullwhilelimitingyouroverallenergyintake.”45．Theexamplesgiveninthefirstparagraphareintendedto______.A．listreasonswhypeoplehateadviceongoodsleep B．highlighttheharmcausedbysleepdeprivationC．presentthefactualphenomenonoflackofsleep D．formacontrastwiththefollowingparagraphs46．HowdoeslackofgoodsleepaffectappetiteaccordingtoMartinMeadows?A．Itdisturbsthefeelingofbeinghungryorfull. B．Itruinsyourappetiteinsteadoffeelinghungry.C．Itcausesimbalanceineatingandsleeping D．Ithasnoimpactonappetitehormones.47．WhichofthefollowingmessageisconveyedbyMeadowsinparagraph.4?A．Whenit’sstormyoutside,wecraveforjunkfoodandagoodnightsleep.B．Whenwefeelundertheweather,weshouldeatlessandsleepmore.C．Weshouldcombinehealthyeatingwithregularsleeptogether.D．Badeatingandsleepdeprivationcontributestoeachother.48．Whichofthefollowingmay,NOTbeaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?A．Irregularheartbeat. B．Failingmemory.C．Poordecision-making. D．Badchoicesoflifestyle.49．Peoplelackingsleepareencouragedto______.A．sleepforaslongastheywantduringtheday B．watchoneepisodeoftheirfavoriteTVseriesC．preventyourselffromenergyintakeeachnight D．consumefoodrichinfiberandwaterDTherewasmuchdiscussionoftheconceptof“quietquitting”meaning,doingthebareminimumatwork.Andperhapsthat’snotsurprising:nowadaysemployee’sstresslevelsareatall-timehighs.Whenyou’reexhaustedandoverwhelmed,itfeelslikesomethingneedstogiveup—thepursuitofexcellenceatwork.Butistakingyourfootoffthegastheanswer?I’dargueitisn’t.Asawriterfocusedontimemanagement,I’vecometorealizethattheoppositeofburnoutisn’tdoingnothingbutengagement.That’swhatIfoundwhenIranastudywithmorethan140busypeople.Atthebeginning,theyspokeoffeelingexhaustedandtappedout.“Myworktodolistisneverending,”.onepersonsaid.Theparticipantsappliedtime-managementstrategiesoverthecourseofnineweeks.Butinsteadofaskingthemtoscalethingsback,mostofthestrategiesItaughtpeoplewereadditive.Ihadthembuildinregularphysicalactivity,makespaceforlittleadventures.Andwhenitcametoleisureactivities,Iaskedthemtoput“effortfulbeforeeffortless”—tochoosethosethatrequireactionoverthosethatarepassive.Ialsointroducedthemtotheprincipleoftaking“onenightforyou”—committingtodoingsomethingyouenjoy,apartfromworkandfamily.Aswithquietquitting,thismightsometimesmeanleavingworkalittleearlierthanusual,butthepointisnottodoless;theideaisaddingenergizingactivitiestoyourschedule.Anditworked.Overweeks,participantscametofeelthattheirscheduleswerebrimming(充滿)withactivitiesthattheyhadactivelychosen—andasaresult,timefeltmoreabundant.Theirsatisfactionwithhowtheyspenttheirtimeoverallrose16percentfromthebeginningtotheend.Theyevenreportedmakingmoreprogressontheirprofessionalgoals—prettymuchtheoppositeofquietquitting—astheirincreasedenergyandengagementspilledoverintoallareasoflife.Weeachhavethesamehourseveryweek.Buttimeisalsoallaboutthestorieswetellourselves.Whenlifeisfullofhave-to-dos,wecanfeelbeatendownbyresponsibilities.Butaddthingsweactuallywanttodo,andtimefeelsdifferent.Wefeelabitmoreincontrolofourlives.Putsimply,whenweputtimeintowhatwefindenergizing,ourinnernarrativechanges.Wenolongerfeellikelifeisaslog(苦役),whenyou’refeelingoverwhelmed,committingtimetosomethingthatfeelswonderfulcouldbeabetterbetthansimplydoingless.50．AccordingtoParagraph1,quietquittingmakesone______.A．feelexhaustedandoverwhelmed B．pursuenoexcellenceatworkC．workatall-timehighs D．hardlyfinishtheworkontime51．Accordingtothewriter,whatisthebestwayforpeopletohandletheirexhaustion?A．Properparticipationbeforeburningout. B．Thecut-downofto-dolistandaproperrest.C．Addingactiveelementstobeeffortful. D．Timemanagementandphysicalactivity.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“scalethingsback”meaninthepassage?A．Topaymoreeffortthanrequired. B．Togobacktonatureandrelax.C．Toreflectontheolddays. D．Toreducetheamountofwork.53．Theideaof“onenightforyou”issuggested,foronecan______A．enjoyadventurewithfamilymembers. B．goforphysicalexercisesafterwork.C．choosetobeanactivepersonatnight. D．engageyourselfinmorefavorablethings.54．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A．Activelychoosingactivitieshavepositiveimpact.B．Peoplearesatisfiedwithmorefreetimetospent.C．Peoplecanmakeprogressiftheydonotquitquietly.D．Toomuchenergymaybewastedifnotconcernedabout.55．Whatisthepropertitleofthepassage?A．Thepoweroftimemanagement. B．StrategiesforaMoreSatisfyingLife.C．Thesecretofahappylife:QuietQuitting. D．RejectingQuietQuitting:Activeparticipation.第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Havingestablishedhimselfasoneofthegreatestmagiciansoverthelastthreedecades,DavidCopperfieldremainshailedbyaudiencesandcriticsbecausehismagicstillleavesmostpuzzlesunsolved—notonlyforordinarypeoplebutcounterpartsinthefieldofillusion(錯(cuò)覺).Hebelieveshe’sremainedatthetopbecauseofanundiminishedpassionformagic.“I’mamongthefewwhoareluckyenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodoatearlyage,”hesaid.Copperfielddiscoveredaninterestinmagicattheageof8whenhelearntsomesimpletricksfromhisparentswhowerebothmagicians.“WhenIshowedthosetrickstootherkids,Ifoundtheyalllikedthemverymuch,andtheythoughtIwasgreat.Thismademeverywillingtolearnnewmagic,”herecalled.“Suchafeelingstillsupportsmenow.Iliketoseetheaudiencesbecomeamazedandgocrazyformyperformance.”Hebeganperformingprofessionallyattheageof12andbecametheyoungestpersontobeadmittedtotheSocietyofAmericanMagicians.By16,hewasteachingacourseinmagicatNewYorkUniversity.HewasamongthefirstmagicianstopioneertheTVspectacular,helpingboosttheappealforthecraft(職業(yè))worldwide.Hisloveformagicalsoturnedhimfromashy,timidboytoarisk-takerpreparedtochallengelimits.“Magicprovidesmeachanneltoexpressmyself,justlikesingersthroughtheirsongsandpoetsthroughpoems,”hesaid,“AndIthinkeveryoneneedstodream.Magicoffersmethechancetomaketruemydreamsandthoseofotherpeople.”Now68,Copperfieldhasnothoughtofretiringfromhisbelovedcareer.“IreallyenjoywhatI’mdoing.Ienjoytheprocessofcreatingandsharingmycreationwithothers.Idreamthatmycareerwilllastforever.Dreamsaren’tamatterofchance,butamatterofchoice.”56．WhatmakesDavidCopperfieldoneofthegreatestmagiciansfordecades?(nomorethan10words)57．HowdidDavidCopperfielddiscoveraninterestinmagicatanearlyage?(nomorethan15words)58．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?(nomorethan5words)59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hailed”meaninparagraph1?(1word)60．HowdoesCopperfield’sstoryinspireyou?(nomorethan15words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61．假設(shè)你是李津。你的英國(guó)朋友Chris在中文班學(xué)習(xí)中文，他猶豫是否參加下周中文班舉辦的中文演講大賽。比賽要求每位選手從“塞翁失馬焉知非福（ablessinginmisfortune）”和“揠苗助長(zhǎng)（Topulluptheseedingstohelpthemgrow）”這兩個(gè)成語中任