浙江省金華市義烏中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

浙江省金華市義烏中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heseemsto__________becauseeverymeans_______triedalready.

A.loseheart;hasbeen

B.loseheart;hadbeen

C.losehisheart;hasbeen

D.losehisheart;hadbeen參考答案：A略2.—Arethereany_____onhowtotakethemedicine?—Yes.Theyareonthebottle.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B3.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI______aboutthesubject.A．heard

B．washearing

C．wouldhear

D．hadheard參考答案：D31.Weallthinkyoushouldhaveaserioustalkwithher—_____,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.unless參考答案：D略5.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．a(chǎn)retotest參考答案：A略6.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D7.Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse----whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave參考答案：B略8.PopstarTaylorSwiftonWednesdaymade officialsdescribedasagenerousdonationtotheFoundation,helpingthesurvivorsofdomesticviolence.A.what B.it C.how D.that參考答案：A9.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B10.——WhatdoyouknowaboutMike?——Well,hegotmarriedand

inAustralia．A．settleddown

B．gotdown

C．tookdownD．turneddown參考答案：A11.It’snoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：B12.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t

B.can’t C.mustn’t

D.shan’t參考答案：A13.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A14.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one參考答案：B15.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在很多方面，美國(guó)的教育體系和英國(guó)的教育體系很不相同。指代上文的名詞educationsystem,用that,而且后面有介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it是特指上文提到的名詞。故選A。16.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein_____isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A17.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass,

criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it’sanecessaryconditionformanyworthwhilethingssuchaschildcareorfriendships.Ontheotherhand,___21___(put)yourfaithinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahighprice.Then,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.___22___peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethatproducespleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructionthatleadssheeptoflocktogetherforsafetyandpromotehumans___23___(connect)withoneanother.SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure___24___thishormoneputsusinatrustingmood:Inastudy,researcherssprayedoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素)intothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly___25___(high)amountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheircounterparts___26___inhaledsomethingelse.Luckyforus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythat___27___protectus.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiatebetweenacrediblepersonandadishonest___28___.Sixtytoddlerswereeachintroducedtoanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolookinside.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalfdiscoveredthecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetester___29___(fool)them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywerewillingtocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.Incontrast,onlyfiveofthe30children____30____(pair)withthe“inflexible”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.參考答案：21.putting

22.When/If

23.toconnect

24.to

25.higher

26.who

27.may/can

28.one

29.hadfooled

30.paired這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章解釋了為什么人們要信任別人，是因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)很好。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們信任個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，他們的大腦會(huì)釋放催產(chǎn)素，這是一種產(chǎn)生愉悅感的激素，從而促使人類(lèi)相互聯(lián)系起來(lái)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：另一方面，把你的信任放在錯(cuò)誤的地方往往會(huì)付出高昂的代價(jià)。本句為動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填putting?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)/如果人們信任一個(gè)人或一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，他們的大腦會(huì)釋放催產(chǎn)素。本句可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When；或條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，填I(lǐng)f?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配promotetodo“促使做某事”，后跟不定式，故填toconnect。【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：瑞士科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，接觸這種激素會(huì)讓我們產(chǎn)生信任感。短語(yǔ)exposureto“接觸”后跟介詞to，故填to?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：與吸入其他物質(zhì)的受試者相比，這些受試者愿意借給陌生人的錢(qián)要多得多。根據(jù)下文than可知，填形容詞比較級(jí)higher?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞counterparts且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故填who?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們對(duì)不誠(chéng)實(shí)也有第六感，這可以保護(hù)我們。表示對(duì)能力的推測(cè)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或may?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：加拿大的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，14個(gè)月大的孩子就能區(qū)分一個(gè)可靠的人和一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。根據(jù)上文acrediblepersonandadishonest可知，此處與上文person一樣泛指“一個(gè)人”，故填one。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其中一半人找到了一個(gè)玩具；另一半人發(fā)現(xiàn)容器是空的，并意識(shí)到測(cè)試人員愚弄了他們。根據(jù)上文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處“愚弄”發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadfooled?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：相比之下，在30名與“呆板”測(cè)試者配對(duì)的兒童中，只有5名參與了后續(xù)活動(dòng)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故pair只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故填paired。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytoendurealmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanonJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthebox'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965theboxwascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane