2024屆北京市豐臺區(qū)十八中學英語九年級第一學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

2024屆北京市豐臺區(qū)十八中學英語九年級第一學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?

一Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.

A.AfterallB.Firstofall

C.InallD.Atall

2^Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthetotryagain.

A.prideB.courageC.praiseD.influence

3、Theycheeredusonandwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.slowly

4、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld

5、一Didyouthefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?

—Ofcoursewedid.Wealltheotherteams.

A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat

6、一Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

—Sowebelievetherewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.

A.wronglyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.impossibly

7、一CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?

一Sure..

A.Onetreedoesn,tmakeaforest

B.Ifsnotworkthatkills,butworry

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

8、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithastheofbeingclosetothecitycenter

A.advantageB.direction

C.transportationD.creativity

9、Thebellrangtheteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.

A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after

10、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappearIwon,ttrustyoufromnow

on.Onceyoumakea,youmustkeepit!

A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference

π.完形填空

11、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳

選項。（每小題1分）

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingandmanyboyswere1her.Butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.

Aftertheparty,he2herforcoffee.Shewassurprisedbutwentwithhim.

Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo3tosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortabletoo.Suddenly,heasked

the4"Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?Γdliketoputitinmycoffee.”Andwhenthesaltcame,heputitin

hiscoffeeanddrank.Curiously（好奇地），sheasked,wWhycoffeewithsalt?"He5"WhenIwasalittleboy,I

livednearthesea,Icouldfeelitssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeI6it.Ithinkofmychildhoodand

myhometown.I7themandmyparents.99

Shewasdeeply8Amanwhocouldadmitthathewashomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.He

mustbe9Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhoodandherfamily.Thatwasthe10of

theirlovestory.Theycontinuedtogooutforadate.Shefoundthathe11allherrequirements.Sotheymarried

andlived12together.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsome13—thewayhelikedit.

After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid,uMydearest,pleaseforgive（原諒）mylife-longlie.

Rememberourfirstdate?IwassonervousthatIaskedthewaiterforsaltinsteadofsugar.Manytimes,Itriedtotell

youthe14but1wasafraidthatitwouldruin（毀壞）everything.Sweetheart,Idon'texactlylikesaltycoffee.But

Γvelearntto15it.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbe

togetheragain,evenifitmeansthat?havetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”

1.A?beyondB.over（C?behindD.after

2.A.suggestedB.invitedC.requiredD.warned

3.A.surprisedB.happyC.nervousD.scared

4.A.cleanerB.waiterC.friendD.salesgirl

5.A.reportedB.announcedC.explainedD.expressed

6.A.drinkB,eatC.makeD.buy

7.A.missB.discoverC.keepD.remember

8.A.amazedB.touchedC.shockedD.wounded

9.A.strongIkresponsibleC.activeD.friendly

10.A.endB.stopC.startD.result

11.A.hadB.gotC.caughtD.met

12.A.happilyB.completelyC.seriouslyD.easily

13.A.saltB.sugarC.milkD.chocolate

14.A.lieB.jokeC.storyD.truth

15.A.understandB.enjoyC.supportD.value

m.語法填空

12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit,sabarbecue（燒烤）seasonintheUS.Thesedays,Lpeoplesaythey,regoing

toabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey,regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoods

includehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.

Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;ifsjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmerican

tradition（傳統(tǒng)）thatisasoldasthecountryitself.

Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawood

fire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.

DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouth

Carolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs（豬肋μF）arethefavorite.Eachregion（地區(qū)）says

thatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartof

makinggreatbarbecue.

MostAmericansdon,thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeat

carefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkfor

them.Forthosewhowanttohave8?own,easybarbecues,there,salwaysgrilling.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37cats.Leondidn,treallywant37cats,

butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.

Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome

toSOrt（分類）,"IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,"Leonthought.Justthen,the

catsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostal

backpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacat,sback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthat

read:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.

Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecats

wouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspenttheday

relaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.

Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle(蜿蜒而行)OiItOftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheirletters.Orgettheletters

wet.wCatsarejusttooUlIreliable(不可靠的Leonthought.Justthen,therewasaSCratChing(刮擦聲)atLeon,sdoor.

Adogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.

1.WhydidLeonkeep37cats?

A.Becausehisfavouriteanimalwascat.

B.Becausehewantedthecatstohelphim.

C.Becausethecatscametohishomeonebyone,andhehadtokeepthem.

D.Becausethecathekeptwerereliable.

2.Whatdoyouthinkthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?

A.Leonwouldhavesomedogstohelphim.

B.Leonwouldrefusethedogtogetintohishouse.

C.Leonwouldletthedoginandmakefriendswithhiscats.

D.Leonwouldtreatedthedogmorefriendlythanthecats.

B

14、TheWorld,sLongestRivers

RiverLengthLocation

Nile4,132miles(6,650km)Africa

Amazon4,000miles(6,400km)SouthAmerica

ChangJiang(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock3,902miles(6,275km)UnitedStates

Ob3,364miles(5,410km)Russia

FastFacts

?TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,

Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda9Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.

?TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained（排水）?

?ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-Iongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflow

whollywithinonecountry.

?TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries（astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver）ofthe

Mississippi.

?TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.

,

?TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia9Russiaandistheworldsseventhlongestriver.

1.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?

A.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.

B.Fromwidesttonarrowest.

C.Fromlongesttoshortest.

D.BygreatesttoleastVohIme（體積）.

2.WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?

A.Allthreearethesamelength.

B.TheyallflowtotheAmazon.

C.TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.

D.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.

3.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?

A.NileB.ChangJiangC.AmazonD.ObRiver

C

15、

CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadyto

teachallthesethingstochildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.

SeeMoviesattheMuseum

TwogoodmovieswillbeshowedonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeOutofAfricaat1:30.BlackAugust

willbeonat3:45.Formoreinformation,pleasecall4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromalloverthe

world.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00P.M.

TakemeouttotheBallGame

IfsOctober,andSaturdaynight(7:00-9:00)isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthe

gate.Itmightbecold!Don,tforgettowearsweatersandjackets.

DoyouwanttohearnTheZoon

nTheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00atRose

Hall,CityCollege.

1.OnSaturdaymorning,youcan.

A.gotowatchaballgame

B.takechildrentoplaygamesattheCityTheatre

C.gotoaconcertatRoseHall,CityCollege

D.gototheCentralParkforapicnic

2.TheRedBirdsballgame.

A.isintheafternoonB.isoutside

C.isatthegateD.mightbecold

3.Youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffoodfromallovertheworldifyou?

A.gototheCityTheatreB.gototheCentralPark

C.buyticketsatthegateD.gotoseeafilm

4.nTheZoonis.

A.aU.S.concert

B.aparkwithmanyredbirdsinit

C.amusicgroup

D.goingtogivetheirlastconcert

5.Mr.IYirnerwantstohaveaniceSaturday.Whichisimpossibleforhimtodo?

A.Listeningtoaconcertandwatchingaballgame

B.HavingapicnicandseeingaHim

C.Watchingaballgameandhavingapicnic

D.Seeingafilmandlisteningtoaconcert

D

16、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina956%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs（博客）dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%use

theirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.Inplaceslike

theUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeabout

sharingpersonalfeelings.

Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsand

media（媒體）bloggers.

Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheir

thoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.

ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Media

bloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers,the

everydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell

throughthewrittenwords.

However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwayto

expressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.

1.FromthepassageWeknowthat.

A.56%oftheChinesewriteblogs

B.peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornews

C.theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogs

D.thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest

2.wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.

A.ITbloggersB.Mediabloggers

C.NormalbloggersD.USbloggers

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.

B.OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.

C.Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers,voice.

D.Mediabloggersdidn,thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.

4.Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby“'

A.increased.B.appeared.

C.arrived.D.grew.

E

17>Thesefouradsareforfourchildren'sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.

Alfie,sAngeIsThat'sMyMum

HenrietteBarkowAges8-12HenrietteBarkowAges8-12

PicturesbySarahGarsonPicturesbyDerekBrazell

Alfiewantstobeanangel（天使）becauseangelscandoPeopleoftenthinkthatMia,smumisnothermother

anything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiebecausetheydon,tlikeeachother.Miadoesn,twant

wantstolookcool.peopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodo

￡7.5021.5cmx27cmsomethingaboutthis.

Languages:EnglishandFrench￡6.5021.5cmx27cm

Languages:EnglishandChinese

WhatIsPeaceFarmerDuck

EmmaDamonAges4-6MartinWaddellAges6-8

Peaceisgiving...nottaking.PicturesbyHelenOxenbury

Peaceislove...nothate.Therewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whilethe

Andpeaceismanymorethings...duckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheother

￡5.9919cmx21cmanimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.

Languages:EnglishandJapanese￡8.5028cmx23Cm

Languages:EnglishandKorean

198words

1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanangel?

A.Becauseangelscanfly.B.Becauseangelscandoanything.

C.BecauseangelslooklikeeachotherD.Becauseangelsarecool.

2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?

A.￡7.50.B.￡6.50.C.￡5.99.D.￡8.50.

3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?

A.Alfie,sAngels.B.ThafsMyMum.

C.WhatIsPeace.D?FarmerDuck.

ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,known

forbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.

AmanintheUnitedStateschangedtheRenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat,sWikipedia（維基百科）page.

Afterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkept

changingGarfield9SWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,

girlorneither.

Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting（編輯）it.JimDavis,GarfieId9Screator,Settled（解決）the

argument.

66GarfieIdismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimals

becausetheydidn,thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield,s

gender.

Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.

TocelebrateInternationalWomen,sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear;thecityofMelbournemade

10trafficlightswithafigure（人形）dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen,sDayandgivethem

moreconfidenceinpublic.

Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyin

Australia,butthatthisideaissilly.

"I'Inallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity（公平），butreally?”Melbournemayor（市長）

RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.

1.WhatputGarfieIdthecatbackinthenewsrecently?

A.ThecafsIazycharacter.

B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.

C.Thecat,spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.

Thecat,sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword史end"inthepassagemean?

A?個性B.性別C.外貌D.脾氣

3.AccordingtoJimDavis,,

A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieid

B.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungorold

C.artistsdon,tcareaboutanimals9ageorgender

D.it'sunnecessarytotakeGarfield,sgenderseriously

4.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswith