2022年廣西玉林市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】

2022年廣西玉林市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2022年廣西玉林市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2022年廣西玉林市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2022年廣西玉林市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解共30分.聽(tīng)句子,選圖畫(huà)。每題1分,共5分.你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________對(duì)話(huà)理解。每小題1分,共10分.第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman'shome.C.Inabookshop.3．Howfaristhenearestbookstore?A.5minutesbybus.B.20minutesonfoot.C.20minutesbytaxi.4．Whowantstoborrowadictionary?A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.5．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.4.5dollars.B.5dollars.C.9dollars.6．Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.Shecollectedrubbish.B.Sherepairedbicycles.C.Shehelpedsomeoldpeople.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有兩道或三道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。7．聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答問(wèn)題。1.WhatisSallywriting?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Adiary.2.HowdoesSallyliketheteacher'sclass?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.8．聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答問(wèn)題。1.WhomadethewebsiteforAlan?A.Thewoman.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfriend.2.WhatdoesAlanmainlyaddtothewebsite?A.Gamesandmusic.BMusicandpaintings.C.Gamesandpaintings.3.HowdoesAlanfeelabouttalkingwithfriendsonline?A.BoringB.Exciting.C.Surprising.短文理解。每題2分,共10分.你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。9．1.WhatisMr.Li'sjob?A.Apoliceman.B.Apostman.C.Adoctor.2.WhendidMr.Li'sfamilygoonvacation?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.3.Howmanyactivitiesdidtheydobythelake?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.4.WhatdidMr.Lineedtobuyfortheoldman?A.Somemedicine.B.Somefood.C.Somewater.5.Whydidn'tMr.Ligettheanswerhewanted?A.TheyoungmanhatedMr.Li.B.Theyoungmanhurriedtowork.C.Theyoungmandidn'tunderstandMr.Li.聽(tīng)短文,填信息。每題1分,共5分.你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,填入信息每空一詞.。短文讀兩遍。AVisittoMountHuangLocationItisinthe1.________ofAnhui.TimeThebesttimetovisitisfrom2.________toNovember.TransportationYoucanalso3.________ortakeahigh﹣speedtrainthere.Inthisway,youcangettheremore4.________.DescriptionYoucanseelotsofspecialtreesalongtheway,andthetreesarevery5.________.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共20分.單項(xiàng)選擇每小題1分,共10分.從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—HuangWenxiuis________goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_________countryshouldlearnfromher.A.a;/ B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃文秀是新時(shí)代的好榜樣?！浅：茫∪珖?guó)人民都應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。考查冠詞?？崭褚惶幏褐浮耙粋€(gè)好榜樣”，good以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a；alloverthecountry“全國(guó)”，固定用法。故選C。2.—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。——我們多么驕傲??！我們不后悔自己是中國(guó)人。考查感嘆句。中心詞proud是形容詞，此處用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+形容詞+主謂，故選B。3.—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者是一個(gè)有意義的活動(dòng)。——我同意。我們應(yīng)該感謝那些做志愿者工作的人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。4.—Doyouknow________aboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文學(xué))?—YesIlearn________interestingaboutJourneytothewest.A.anything;anything B.something;anythingC.something;something D.anything;something【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典小說(shuō)嗎？——是的，我從《西游記》中學(xué)到了一些有趣的東西。考查代詞辨析。anything一些事，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一個(gè)句子為疑問(wèn)句，用anything，排除BC；第二個(gè)句子是肯定句，用something，排除A。故選D。5.—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbe B.has C.is D.willhave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，2023年將有從榆林到深圳的高鐵。——耶！這對(duì)榆林的人們來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)更方便?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“in2023”可知，此處要用therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe，故選A。6.—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A.swim;tofollow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;tofollow【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——安全第一！每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該阻止孩子們?cè)诤锘蚝永镉斡??！菍氋F的。孩子們必須記住遵守校規(guī)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除AB；remembertodosth.“記得要做某事”，rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事”；根據(jù)“Kidsmustremember...theschoolrules”可知是記得要遵守規(guī)則，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，排除C。故選D。7.—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，你認(rèn)為這是誰(shuí)的籃球？——那一定屬于Linda。她在我們班最喜歡打籃球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass”可知，推測(cè)一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推測(cè)用must，故選A。8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto________myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A.bringout B.clearout C.tryout D.hangout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你這周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的舊書(shū)清理掉，送給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout顯現(xiàn)；clearout清理；tryout試驗(yàn)；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“myoldbooksandgivethemaway”可知要把舊書(shū)清理出來(lái)，捐贈(zèng)給孩子們。故選B。9.—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界讀書(shū)日。——我知道。全球100多個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦各種各樣的閱讀活動(dòng)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；by到……為止。“April23rd”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填on，故選C。10.—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whoyoucanaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一個(gè)青少年，你知道當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)可以向誰(shuí)尋求幫助嗎？——是的，我可以問(wèn)我的父母、老師或我信任的任何其他成年人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)向誰(shuí)尋求幫助，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。完形填空每題1分,共10分.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillness____11____tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn’tbetransferred____12____hepaidhismoneyfirst.Thepatient’sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwascloseto____13____.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She____14____hergoldring,tookittothecashier’sdesk(收銀臺(tái))andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof____15____giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso____16____tohim.Thenurse’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty(值班)thatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewas____17____movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚禮)____18____andreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.____19____,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,_____20_____howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters.”11.A.brought B.carried C.wasbrought D.iscarried12.A.after B.unless C.because D.if13.A.death B.die C.dead D.died14.A.threwaway B.tookdown C.threwdown D.tookoff15.A.cheap B.strange C.expensive D.broken16.A.little B.many C.few D.much17.A.hardly B.simply C.normally D.deeply18.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither19.A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Sometime D.Sometimes20.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位護(hù)士聽(tīng)說(shuō)了病人因?yàn)闆](méi)錢(qián)而無(wú)法繳費(fèi)，用自己的金戒指為病人付賬，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告訴我們：要主動(dòng)去愛(ài)和幫助他人?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，一位重病患者被帶到醫(yī)院。brought帶來(lái)；carried攜帶；wasbrought被帶來(lái)；iscarried被攜帶。根據(jù)“tothehospital”可知是病人被帶到醫(yī)院，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)表示，除非他先付錢(qián)，否則他不能轉(zhuǎn)院。after在……之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果?！癶epaidhismoneyfirst”是“thepatientcouldn’tbetransferred”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：由于病人瀕臨死亡，他們不得不問(wèn)是否可以手術(shù)后支付這筆錢(qián)。death死亡，名詞；die死，動(dòng)詞原形；dead死的，形容詞；died死，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。空格前是介詞to，用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收銀臺(tái)前，說(shuō)她會(huì)用它來(lái)支付病人的費(fèi)用。threwaway扔；tookdown記錄；threwdown扔下；tookoff脫掉。根據(jù)“hergoldring”可知是把戒指摘下，給這個(gè)病人支付費(fèi)用。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：雖然這枚戒指是她父母送給她的唯一一件昂貴的禮物，但護(hù)士還是為了救病人而捐贈(zèng)了它。cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂貴的；broken破的。根據(jù)“theringwastheonlypieceof...gift”可知戒指是一件比較昂貴的禮物。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：病人雖然是陌生人，但護(hù)士給了他很多。little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“gaveso...tohim”可知是給予他很多，用somuch。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生看到了醫(yī)院里的一切，被護(hù)士深深感動(dòng)。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“movedbythenurse”可知是被護(hù)士深深感動(dòng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：病人也參加了他們的婚禮并歸還了戒指。also也，放肯定句句中；aswell也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此處表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用aswell。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，給予可以給你帶來(lái)一些你從未預(yù)料到的東西。sometimes有時(shí)；sometime一些時(shí)間；sometime某時(shí)；sometimes幾次。根據(jù)“givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore”可知有時(shí)候給予會(huì)帶來(lái)一些意料之外的東西。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你對(duì)你所做的事情投入了多少愛(ài)。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“itisnothowmuchyoudo...howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，not...but“不是……而是”。故選C。三、閱讀理解每題2分,共30分.閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesertAntarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesertTheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesertTheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesertTheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.21.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A.TheAntarcticaDesert.B.TheSaharaDesert.C.TheArabianDesert.D.TheMojaveDesert.22.WhatistheSahara?__________A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.23.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A.Red. B.Orange. C.Red-orange. D.Red-yellow.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)沙漠。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheInternet.Asanordinary(平凡的)person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6underthestreetlightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsingsoperas.That’snotall!Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim“treasuresecurityguard(寶藏保安)”.LuJunlingsaid,“IfIwanttobecomeanartist,Iwillalwaysworkhardformydream!”Mr.Lu’swordsliveinmanypeople’smemory.Infact,therearemanydreamchasers(追逐者)inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalsokeeponlearning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedtolearnpianobyself-learningattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!“Yourhobbieshavenothingtodowithyourage.It’snevertoolatetodothingsyoulove.”shesaid.Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghallaskedforaleavefromworktobeareferee(裁判)fortheWinterOlympicGames,whichhassurprisedmanypeople.Andtheycouldn’thelpsaying,“Heistoopowerfultohide!”Thoughtheyalljusthaveordinaryjobs,theyneverforgettochasetheirdreams.Theirpositiveattitudeandtheirbraveeffortshaveamazedthewholeworld.Theyshowtotheworldwiththeirownstrength(毅力):“Lifehasnolimits(限制).Youcandoanything.Whoeverhasadreamisremarkable(卓越的)!”24.WhydidmanypeoplecallMr.Lu“treasuresecurityguard”?__________A.Becausehewritesnovelsandsingsoperas.B.Becausehehasmanytalentsasanordinaryperson.C.BecausehecanmemorizeEnglishwordseveryday..D.Becausepainting,kongfuandancientpoemsarehishobbies.25.HowdidXingGuoqinlearntoplaythepiano?__________A.BylearningontheInternet.B.Bygoingtothepianolessons.C.Byteachingherself.DBylearningfromthestudents.26.Whatkindofpersonisnotmentionedinthepassage?__________A.Aguard. B.Acleaner. C.Asinger. D.Acook.27.Whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon?__________A.Theyareinterestedincooking.B.Eachofthemhasmanyhobbies.C.Theyareallpopularwithpeople.D.Theyareordinarypeoplebutnevergivingupchasingtheirdreams.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文主要以三個(gè)位于平凡崗位的人追逐夢(mèng)想的事跡告訴我們：有夢(mèng)想的人最可愛(ài)，凡是有夢(mèng)想的人都是了不起的?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim“treasuresecurityguard(寶藏保安)””可知，因?yàn)槔L畫(huà)、音樂(lè)、功夫、古詩(shī)等都是他的愛(ài)好，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“startedtolearnpianobyself-learningattheageof55”可知，她是自學(xué)鋼琴，故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity”“Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity”“Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghall”可知，本文提到了三種職業(yè)，保安，清潔工和廚師，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段到第三段的描述可知，這三個(gè)平常的人都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：位于平凡的崗位但從未放棄追逐夢(mèng)想，故選D。For17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.“Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie,”saidNasar.Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile”hasaskedtheisland’sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthebottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketpriceofferedbytradersorrecyclingfactories.Theinitiative(倡議)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar.“Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Wecomeandcollectabout10to15kilosofplasticbottles,andwegetabout12Egyptianpoundsforeach,”Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.Nasar,whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPbycollectingbottles.AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish.“Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,andontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,”hesaid.Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen,overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsofplasticbottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.28.WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?A.Becausehewastooold.B.Becausehewastoolazy.C.Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.D.BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.29.WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?A.Tocatchfish.B.Tosellthebottlestotraders.C.Tobuythebottles.D.Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.30.Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?A.Thetraders’home.B.Therecyclingfactory.C.Themarket.D.Thefishermen’shome.31.WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?A.Tomakethefishermenbusier.B.TomaketheNileRivercleaner.C.TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.D.Tomakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了漁民們?cè)谀崃_河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了漁民的收入，也使尼羅河變得更干凈的事情?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.”可知，因?yàn)槟崃_河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填滿(mǎn)了，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile”hasaskedtheisland’sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver”可知，要求島上的漁民使用他們的船只從河里收集塑料瓶，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings”可知，它們中的大多數(shù)被送往回收工廠(chǎng)，被制成新的東西，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinitiative(倡議)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar”可知，目的是為了讓尼羅河變得更加干凈，故選B。WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it’sdifferent,”saysNejat.“Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.”Nejat’srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightmakehumaninteraction(互動(dòng))lessandcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs.“Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit,”saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自閉癥譜系障礙)improvesocialskills.Well,ofcourse,morerobotshaveservedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Cleaningrobotscanclean8,600squaremetersofindoorlargepublicareassuchasstaffarea,athleteareaandcompetitionhall.Andcleaningrobotscanadapt(適應(yīng))tolarge-trafficcrowdsandcontinuous(持續(xù)的)work.Forthosewhoarenotwearingmasks(口罩)inthearea,remindingrobotswillcomeforwardtoremindthemtowearmasks.What’smore,delivery(配送)robotshaveenteredthemainmediacenterrestaurant,whereeachdishismadebyrobots.Afterthecookingiscompleted,therobotswilltakeittotheorderingguests.Asafieldgrows,scientiststrytounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon’thavefeelingsanddon’tgiveopinions?“Onethingisclear,”Scassellatisays.“Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.”32.ForwhatareNejat’srobotsmade?__________A.Knockingondoors.B.Takingcareoftheold.C.WorkinginBeijing.D.Makingphonecalls.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph4probablymean?__________A.代替 B.忽略 C.放棄 D.幫助34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?__________A.Robotscanhardlyservepeople.B.Cleaningrobotscan’tworkallthetime.C.Robotshavefeelingslikehumans.D.Robotsaremoreneededinthefuture.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?__________A.ServiceRobotsB.CleaningRobotsC.RemindingRobotsD.DeliveryRobots【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Nejat所設(shè)計(jì)的主要用于照顧老人的機(jī)器人，并介紹了一些其他的服務(wù)型機(jī)器人。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nejat’srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold”可知Nejat的機(jī)器人旨在滿(mǎn)足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求：照顧老人。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit”可知護(hù)理機(jī)器人的目的是幫助人類(lèi)護(hù)理，而不是取代它，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分意為“代替”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture”可知許多類(lèi)型的機(jī)器人正在悄悄地為人們服務(wù)，未來(lái)對(duì)它的需求將會(huì)增加。故選D。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Nejat所設(shè)計(jì)的主要用于照顧老人的機(jī)器人，并介紹了一些其他的服務(wù)型機(jī)器人，故以“服務(wù)機(jī)器人”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。四.情景交際每題1分,共5分.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話(huà)。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。Eileen:Hello?ThisisEileen.Riming:Hi,Eileen.______36______Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?Riming:Well..______37______Eileen:Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing(滑雪),orbuildasnowman?______38______Riming:Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckandIcouldn’tgethome!Eileen:Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?______39______Riming:Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.Eileen:That’sterrible!Riming:That’snotall...______40______Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!Eileen:Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!A.Howareyou?B.Whathappened?C.ItisRiminghere.D.Ileftmybagonthetrain.E.Iguessyouhadfun!F.Whynot?G.Itwassnowingsoheavilythat...【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Riming糟糕的春節(jié)假期?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisEileen”以及“Hi,Eileen”可知此處是打電話(huà)時(shí)進(jìn)行自我介紹，選項(xiàng)C“我是Riming”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,snowing”可知上文應(yīng)描述和下雪有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)G“雪下得那么大……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougoskiing(滑雪),orbuildasnowman”可知此處說(shuō)下雪的時(shí)候可以滑雪或者堆雪人，所以此處猜測(cè)對(duì)方一定玩得很開(kāi)心，選項(xiàng)E“我猜你玩得開(kāi)心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)B“發(fā)生了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“That’snotall...Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!”可知此處繼續(xù)說(shuō)自己的糟糕經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)D“我把包忘在火車(chē)上了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空每題1分,共10分.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(書(shū)法).“Eventhoughthecomputeris____41____(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.Sofar,thecomputer____42____(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof____43____(mistake)inwriting.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents’handwritinghasgoteven____44____(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet____45____sameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,____46____youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan’t.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking____47____(two).Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest____48____(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(內(nèi)容)andthestudentscanreplybywritinginthenationlanguageteachingcourse.Wecanalsowriteletters____49____ourrelativesandfriendsinsteadofsendingmessages.Thiscanhelp____50____(we)practicehandwriting.Besides,therearemanywaysthatwecantry.【答案】41.widely42.hasbecome43.mistakes44.worse45.the46.if47.twice48.tosolve49.to50.us【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹計(jì)算機(jī)如今被廣泛使用，導(dǎo)致很多人都忘記手寫(xiě)的技能，本文就此提出了一些相應(yīng)的建議，來(lái)讓人們提高自己的手寫(xiě)技能?！?1題詳解】句意：即使今天電腦被廣泛使用，中國(guó)人不應(yīng)該忘記用手寫(xiě)字的技能。此空修飾動(dòng)詞used，應(yīng)填wide的副詞widely“廣泛地”，故填widely。【42題詳解】句意：到目前為止，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)成為幫助人們寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)非常有用的工具。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)computer是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasbecome。【43題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常在寫(xiě)作中犯很多錯(cuò)誤。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，可數(shù)名詞，plentyof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填mistakes。【44題詳解】句意：漢字測(cè)試顯示，現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)水平甚至越來(lái)越差。got在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，even修飾比較級(jí)，故填worse?！?5題詳解】句意：不僅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同樣的問(wèn)題。thesameproblem“相同的問(wèn)題”，固定搭配，故填the。【46題詳解】句意：然而，如果你讓他們正確地拼寫(xiě)這個(gè)字符，他們不能。“youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly”與“theycan’t”是條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if。【47題詳解】句意：另一方面，他們可以毫不猶豫地在電腦上輸入字符。thinktwice“再三考慮”，twice是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞think，故填twice?！?8題詳解】句意：目前，中國(guó)正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故填tosolve?！?9題詳解】句意：我們也可以寫(xiě)信給我們的親戚和朋友，而不是發(fā)送消息。writetosb“給某人寫(xiě)信”，固定搭配，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：這可以幫助我們練習(xí)書(shū)寫(xiě)。此空位于動(dòng)詞help后，應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格us作賓語(yǔ)，故填us。六、短文改錯(cuò)每題1分,共10分.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾√；如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)\劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。MyfavoritefilmisWaltDisney’sTheLionKing.Sixhundredsartists,engineers____51____andotherpeoplemakethefilmandittookthreeyearstofinishthefilm.Morethan____52____amillionpicturesareusedinit.IlikecartoonsandIlikeWaltDisneyfilms.This____53____cartoonismyfavoritebecauseIlearnalotoffromit.Cartoonsusuallyhappen____54____inacartoonworldanditisquitedifferenttherealworld.ButTheLionKingisa____55____storythathappensinarealplace.IthappensinAfrica,anditusesAfricanmusical____56____andAfricannames.Thenenvironmentisthemoreimportantinthisfilm.Simba,a____57____bravelion,isthemaincharacteranditsplaysasuccessfulrole.Manyfamous____58____actorsareinthisfilm.ThedirectorofthisfilmareRogerAllersandRobMinkoff.____59____Bothchildrenaroundtheworldorsomeadultslovetoseethefilmverymuch.____60____【答案】51.hundreds—hundred52.took—takes53.√54.去掉of55.different—differentfrom56.musical—music57.去掉the58.its—it59.director—directors60.or—and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者最喜歡的電影《獅子王》?！?1題詳解】“Sixhundredsartists,engineersandotherpeoplemakethefilmandittookthreeyearstofinishthefilm”表示“600名藝術(shù)家、工程師和其他人員制作了這部電影，花了三年時(shí)間才完成這部電影”，基數(shù)詞后面應(yīng)接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，所以把hundreds變成hundred?！?2題