哈三中2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

哈三中2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三階段性測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)試卷

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給出的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.WhenmightPeterarrive?

A.At3:15.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

2.Howdoesthegirlkeepintouchwithhergrandma?

A.Bypost.B.ByQQ.C.ByWeChat.

3.Whatwillthespeakerstaketotheparty?

A.Icecream.B.Acake.C.Orangejuice.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thelunch.B.Themenu.C.Theschoolwebsite.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inaclothesshop.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieticketforadults?

A.Acceptable.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheticket?

A.$4.5.B.$6.C.$9.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhydoesthewomangototheUnitedStates?

A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendcourses.C.Togoonbusiness.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Getherboardingcard.B.Boardtheplane.C.Goshopping.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatisMichaeFsproblem?

A.He'snotsureabouthisfuture.

B.Hehasnointerestinstudying.

C.Heisn'tallowedtoattendanartschool.

11.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool?

A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hegoestoactingclasses.C.HewatchesEnglishplays.

12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMichaeldo?

A.Talkwithhisfriends.B.Performintheschoolplay.C.Stayatschooluntilhe'seighteen.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesn'tthemanchoosenewspapertomakeads?

A.Theyarenotattractive.

BTheyaretooexpensive.

C.Theycan'treachtheircustomers.

14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveaboutradioads?

A.Findaninterestingradioprogram.

BAskforyoungpeople'ssuggestions.

C.Useasongtoadvertisetheircompany.

15.WhatisgoodaboutTV?

A.Itisaffordable.

B.Itispopularwitheveryone.

C.Itcanshowmanyadsatthesametime.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwaytomakeads?

A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.Thenewspaper.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whenshouldthetravelerssetofffromthehotel?

A.By10:00.B.By9:45.C.By9:30.

18.Whatshouldthetravelersbringtomorrow?

A.Apackedlunch.B.Boatfare.C.Ajacket.

19.WhatcanthetravelersdoattheGoldenGatePark?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Enjoygreatpaintingworks.

C.Seetheinternationalexhibition.

20.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirstintheafternoon?

A.Chinatown.B.TheAlamoSquare.C.TheJapaneseTeaGarden.

第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Everybodyhasexperienceditatleastonce——pullingoutafavoriteitemofclothingfromthewashingmachine

onlytofindthatitisnowshrunken,discolored,ordamaged!Itisatthispointthatyouwishyouhadpaidmore

attentiontothewashingsymbolsonthecarelabel.Here,wewillexplainthemostcommonwashinginstruction

symbolsonwashcarelabels.

WashSymbol

Depictedasabucketfilledwithwater,theWashSymboltellsyouwhat

temperatureormachinesettingyoushouldusetowashtheitemofclothing.

OneDot=30℃TwoDots=40℃

ThreeDots=50℃FourDots=60℃

FiveDots=70℃SixDots=95℃

PermanentPress

ThePermanentPresssymbolhasonelinebeneaththestandardwashsymbol.

PermanentPressfabricshavebeentreatedwithchemicalstoensuretheyresist

wrinklesandkeeptheiroriginalshapes.Ifapiececlothingispermanentpress,it

usuallymeansthatyoushouldn'tironit.

GentleCycle

TheGentleCyclesymbolhastwolinesbeneaththestandardwashsymbol.The

gentlecycleisfordelicatefibreslikewoolorsilk,orforitemsofclothingthatcould

bedamagedbyavigorous（劇烈的）washing.

DoNotWash

TheDoNotWashsymbolisthestandardwashsymbolwithacrossthroughit.If

thelabelinstructsyounottowashtheitem,itwillhavetobedrycleanedafteritgets

dirty.

Nowyou'vegotthehangofwashinglabels;youcanputyourmachine-washableitemsinthemachine.

1.Whatmighthavehappenedifyoufindyourtrousersdamagedafterwashing?

A.Youwereconfusedabouttheirmaterials.

B.Youforgotsettingthemachine'stemperature.

C.Youpaidlittleattentiontothewashingsymbols.

D.Youwashedthemwithoutanywashingpowders.

2.Whatwashingsymbolcanyoufindonyourwoolencoat?

C.D,逗

3.Howdoyouwashyourhatwithacrossthroughitonitswashingsymbol?

A.Dryitafterwashing.B.Washitinthemachine.

C.Dry-cleanitifitisdirty.D.Getitdriedbeforewashing.

【答案】l.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了衣物護(hù)理標(biāo)簽上的幾種洗滌符號(hào)的具體含義。

【I題詳解】

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Everybodyhasexperienceditatleastonce——pullingoutafavoriteitemofclothingfrom

thewashingmachineonlytofindthatitisnowshrunken,discolored,ordamaged!Itisatthispointthatyouwishyou

hadpaidmoreattentiontothewashingsymbolsonthecarelabel.（每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)至少一次從洗衣機(jī)里拿出一件

最喜歡的衣服時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它縮水、變色或損壞了！此時(shí)，您希望您能更多地注意護(hù)理標(biāo)簽上的洗滌符號(hào)）”

可知，褲子被洗壞，可能是因?yàn)樵谙礈煲路皼](méi)有怎么注意到護(hù)理標(biāo)簽上的洗滌符號(hào)。故答案為C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)表格中的第三行“Thegentlecycleisfordelicatefibreslikewoolorsilk,orforitemsofclothing

thatcouldbedamagedbyavigorous（劇烈的）washing.（慢水循環(huán)適用于像羊毛或絲綢這樣的精細(xì)纖維，或適

用于那些可能被劇烈洗滌損壞的衣物）”可知，毛呢外套上會(huì)有GenlleCycle的標(biāo)簽。故答案為D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的最后一行"TheDoNotWashsymbolisthestandardwashsymbolwithacrossthrough

it.Ifthelabelinstructsyounottowashtheitem,itwillhavetobedrycleanedafteritgetsdirty.（“請(qǐng)勿清洗”符號(hào)

是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的清洗符號(hào)，中間有一個(gè)十字。如果標(biāo)簽指示您不要清洗該物品，則在其變臟后必須進(jìn)行干洗）”可

知，我們需要將帶有D。NotWash符號(hào)的帽子進(jìn)行干洗。故答案為C。

B

AsRenawasdrivinghomeintherain."Icanhardlysee!”Sheworried.Justafewmilesmore,anelectricalpole

infrontofhercarwasgettingbiggerandbigger.Thecarshotforward.Crash!Renafelttheforcetearherfromthe

seat.Shefeltasharppaininherlap."IwentthroughthewindshieldbutFmalive!^^Sherealized.

Thensheheardasharpcrack,lookedupandsawthepolehadbrokeninhalfandwasplunging（下落）towardher!

Butluckily,thepolelandedthreefeetfromherhead.Thebrokenpolehadtomdownelectricalwiresandtheywere

dangling（懸垂）justinchesawayfromher,trappingherinbetweenthem!44Anelectriccurrent...water...ifthose

cablestouchme,Tmdead!^^

Lessthanamileaway,NewYorkStatehighwayofficerJuanDiazsawaflashintheskyfollowedbyaloudcrack.

“Lightningmusthavehit,“hethoughtturninghiscararound.Afewminuteslater,hesawRena'scrumpledcar."I've

gottohelpthisyoungwoman!n

“Arethosefbotsteps?^Renathought,hoperisingasshelaythere.Throughthecocoonofwires,shesawablue

uniform,"Pleasehelpme!^^shecriedweakly."Don'tmove!^^DiazshoutedJTmgoingtogetyouout!”Buthow?He

worried.

Suddenly,thebaseofthepoleburstintoflames!Diazfeltachilloffear.Heknewitcarriedthousandsofvolts.

Hethoughtofhiswifeandfive-year-oldsonathome.t€ButIcan'tleaveherhere,^^hethought.Inaflashheswallowed

hisfearandsteppedtowardRena.Ashedid,thepowerfulcurrentstunghisfeet.Buthedidn'tstop.

Atthatmoment,oneofthewiresjumped,leavingathree-footopeninginthecablesaroundRena."MaybeIcan

dragherthroughthere.It'stheonlychancewehave.^^Cableshissed（發(fā)出嘶嘶聲）inchesfromhisfeet,butDiazjust

keptonwalking,foursteps,thenfive...finallyhewasbyherside.

“Don'tworry,“hesaidgently,"We'llmakeit."DiazgrabbedRena'sankles,thendraggedherthroughthe

narrowopeninginthetangleofwires."We'realmostthere,“hesaidoverandover.Thesurenessofhisvoicechecked

Rena'sterror.

Suddenly,Diaztookherupinhisarmsandran20feetmore,takingshelterbehindthepatrolcar."Wedidit!”he

shouted.Justthenthetransformerexploded,engulfingtheareainflames.Theybothrealized:Wedidn'thavea

secondtospare.

4.WhathappenedtoRenawhendrivinghome?

A.Hercarhitanelectricalpole.

B.Anelectricalpolefellontohercar.

C.Hercarturnedoverbecauseofthewetroad.

D.Lightninghithercarandthrewherontotheground.

5.WhendidRena'shoperisewhilelyinghurtontheground?

A.Shesawapolicecarnearby.

B.Sheheardsomeonewascoming.

C.Sherealizedthatthepolehadn'thither.

D.Sheknewthewiresdidn'tcarryelectricity.

6.WhydidDiazthinkofhiswifeandsonwhenhewasabouttosaveRena?

A.Renalookedlikehiswife.

B.Hemissedhiswifeandhisson.

C.HethoughtitworthlesstosaveRena.

D.HeknewitmightcosthimhislifetosaveRena.

7.WhatwerethecriticalelementsforDiaztosaveRenasuccessfully?

A.Diaz'scourageandthestrongtransformer.

B.Diaz'sboldnessandtheweakelectricalcurrent.

C.Diaz'scarefulnessandhiselectricity-proofuniform.

D.Diaz'sbraveryandthenarrowopeningleftbyawire.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Rena冒雨開(kāi)車(chē)回家途中，車(chē)撞到電線(xiàn)桿上，自己被拋出車(chē)外。

紐約州高速公路官員JuanDiaz察覺(jué)有東西被閃電擊中了，趕忙將車(chē)掉頭查看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rena處于危險(xiǎn)處境,

盡管非常害怕，Diaz依然決定要拯救Rena,此時(shí)，一根電線(xiàn)彈起，留出了三英尺缺口，使得Diaz可以接

近Rena并成功將她營(yíng)救出來(lái)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第一段“AsRenawasdrivinghomeintherain."Icanhardlysee!”Sheworried.Justafewmiles

more,anelectricalpoleinfrontofhercarwasgettingbiggerandbigger.Thecarshotforward.Crash!(Rena正在冒

雨開(kāi)車(chē)回家?！拔?guī)缀蹩床灰?jiàn)了！”她擔(dān)心道。又開(kāi)了幾英里，她車(chē)前的電線(xiàn)桿變得越來(lái)越大。汽車(chē)疾駛向

前。撞到了?。笨芍琑ena駕車(chē)回家時(shí)，車(chē)撞在了電線(xiàn)桿上。故選A。

5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“"Arethosefbotsteps?"Renathought,hoperisingasshelaythere.（“那是腳步聲嗎？”

蕾娜想，她躺在那里，燃起希望）”可知，Rena受傷躺在地上，她聽(tīng)到有人來(lái)了的時(shí)候，心中燃起了希望。

故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Suddenly,thebaseofthepoleburstintoflames!Diazfeltachilloffear.Heknewit

carriedthousandsofvolts.Hethoughtofhiswifeandfive-year-oldsonathome.（突然，桿子的底部著火了！Diaz

感到一陣恐懼。他知道它有幾千伏特電壓。他想到了家里的妻子和五歲的兒子）”中關(guān)鍵詞“burstinloflames\

“achilloffear”和“thousandsofvolts”可推知，當(dāng)下處境十分危險(xiǎn)，他感到害怕，想到了自己的妻子和兒

子。由此推知，他知道救Rena可能會(huì)讓他付出生命，所以Diaz想到妻子和兒子。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“"ButIcan'tleaveherhere/5hethought.Inaflashheswallowedhisfearandstepped

towardRena.Ashedid,thepowerfulcurrentstunghisfeet.Buthedidn'tstop.（“但我不能把她留在這里，"Diaz

想。剎那間，他忍著恐懼，向Rena走去。當(dāng)他這樣做時(shí)，強(qiáng)大的電流刺痛了他的腳。但他沒(méi)有停止）”可知，

Diaz克服了自己的恐懼去拯救Rena,所以勇敢是Diaz成功營(yíng)救Rena的原因之一;根據(jù)第六段“Atthatmoment,

oneofthewiresjumped,leavingathree-footopeninginthecablesaroundRena."MaybeIcandragherthroughthere.

Ifstheonlychancewehave.^^（就在那一刻，其中--根電線(xiàn)彈起，在Rena周?chē)碾娎|上留下了一個(gè)三英尺的

缺口?！耙苍S我可以把她拖過(guò)去。這是我們唯一的機(jī)會(huì)可知，Diaz成功營(yíng)救Rena的另一個(gè)原因是有

一個(gè)三英尺的缺口，使得Diaz可以接近Rena,把她從危險(xiǎn)境地拖了出來(lái)。故選D。

C

Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.In

Jungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung's

mysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreports

showthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways.

Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic（新陳代謝的）systems,letalonetheelectronic

productsthatkeepusuplateatnightareruiningoursleeppatterns,whichhaslong-termconsequencesonour

memorysystem.OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREM（RapidEyeMovement）

sleep,thestageinwhichwedream,themicecouldn'tstrengthenmemories.

Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerest.Wesleepin

cycles,eachlastingabout90minutes;inasleepcycle,wegothroughnon-REMsleepbeforehittingREM.Asthe

nightprogresses,REMsleepperiodsincreaseinlengthwhiledeepsleep（oneofthestagesofnon-REMsleep）

decreases.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwaking

upinthemorning.Ifwesleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.

Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabilizer.Werecoverfromemotionalhurt

fasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperly.However,we'renotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotake

advantageofthisnaturalcircadiananti-depressant（抗抑有K劑）一dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturnto

alcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhile

anti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM.

We'repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.Forexample,a2021studystatedthatcomparedwithquiet

restandnon-REMsleep,REMpromotedtheformationofassociativenetworksandtheintegration（整合）of

unassociatedinformation.VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblems

requiringcreativesolutions.

RowanHooper,themanagingeditoratNewScientist,writesthatdreamsthatincludean"emotionalcore”

appeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswedodietand

exercisehabits.

8.WhafsCarlJung'sviewaboutdreams?

A.Theycausechaos.B.Theydamageimmunity.

C.Theyrevealsecrets.D.Theymirrorreality.

9.Whyisthesleepprocessexplainedinparagraph3?

A.ToshowadreammainlyoccursduringREMsleep.

B.Toprovetheminimumsleeptimeshouldbesevenhours.

C.Toprovedreamproblemsandsleepproblemsareattached.

D.Toshowpeopleoftendreamwhenwakingupinthemorning.

10.Whatconclusioncanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.REMsleeppromotescreativity.

B.REMsleephelpsfightdepression.

C.ThebrainstillreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep.

D.Thebrainispayingthepriceforhavingmorenon-REMsleep.

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsleepliesindreams.

B.Theabsenceofdreamsisterribleforus.

C.Dreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealize.

D.Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemories.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了做夢(mèng)和睡眠之間的關(guān)系，以及不做夢(mèng)給我們帶來(lái)的損害，告訴我

們要重視睡眠模式。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwaking

consciousness.InJungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.

（根據(jù)卡爾?榮格的說(shuō)法，夢(mèng)揭示了在清醒意識(shí)中隱藏的一定數(shù)量的現(xiàn)實(shí)。在榮格哲學(xué)中，夢(mèng)中經(jīng)歷的沖突

和混亂最終給我們的生活帶來(lái)了秩序）”可知，卡爾?榮格認(rèn)為夢(mèng)反映事實(shí)。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Youmighlthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromour

nighttimerest.（你可能認(rèn)為這只是睡眠問(wèn)題，但做夢(mèng)與夜間休息是分不開(kāi)的）”以及"Thelongerwesleep,the

moretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemorning.Ifwesleepless

thansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.（我們睡得越久，在快速眼動(dòng)階段（做

夢(mèng)）的時(shí)間就越多，這就是為什么我們?cè)缟闲褋?lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)。然而，如果我們的睡眠時(shí)間少于7小時(shí)，就

很難達(dá)到這種程度的快速眼動(dòng)）”可知，我們是否做夢(mèng)，與睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)及睡眠過(guò)程中的快速眼動(dòng)時(shí)間是有直接

關(guān)系的。由此推知，第三段解釋睡眠過(guò)程，是為了證明做夢(mèng)問(wèn)題和睡眠問(wèn)題是聯(lián)系在一起的。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句<4VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebelterequippedforsolving

problemsrequiringcreativesolutions.（經(jīng)歷了更多快速眼動(dòng)睡眠的志愿者更善于解決需要倉(cāng)4造性解決方案的

問(wèn)題）”可知，經(jīng)歷更多快速眼動(dòng)睡眠的志愿者更有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"WhileJung'smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportance

ofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursin

manyways.（雖然榮格的神秘主義理論是有爭(zhēng)議的，但他對(duì)做夢(mèng)的重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。越來(lái)越多的報(bào)告

顯示，持續(xù)缺乏做夢(mèng)正在從很多方面損害我們清醒的時(shí)間）”可知，文章在第一段就指出了做夢(mèng)很重要，缺

乏做夢(mèng)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)?yè)p害。第二段介紹了缺少做夢(mèng)會(huì)對(duì)我們的免疫系統(tǒng)、新陳代謝和記憶造成損害，第四

段說(shuō)睡眠和做夢(mèng)結(jié)合起來(lái)可以起到穩(wěn)定情緒的作用，第五段說(shuō)我們正以許多方式為缺乏做夢(mèng)付出代價(jià)。由

此可知，文章主要講了不做夢(mèng)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是可怕的。故選B。

D

Theimagewasshocking,andtheresponsewasentirelypredictable.Thephotoofapolarbearlyinglifelessona

beach—bloodmattingthefurofitsneck,withonehugepawfoldedunderitsbody—receivedimmediatecriticism

globally.Ontheshore,inthebackground,standthreeguards,talkingtoeachother.Oneofthemhasariflehanging

casuallyonhisshoulder.Thefeelingwasthatofcompletedisregardforthebearandtheenvironmentinwhichitlived.

Thereality,however,isconsiderablymorecomplex.

Thispowerfulimagehasthrownintoquestionthemotivationforthiskindoftourism,orecotourism.Shouldwe

beintheseenvironmentsatall?Arethereregionsintheworldwherenatureshouldbeleftcompletelyuntouched?

Doesourproximity（靠近）tolargeanimalsinthewild,frequentlyfueledbyadesireforsensationalimages,leadto

suchanimalsbecomingaccustomedtohumancontact?Ifthatisthecase,surelythelosingsidewillenduppayingthe

ultimatepriceforsuchproximity.

Beforeansweringthesequestions,weshouldfirstconsidertheincidentthathascaughtglobalattention.Forme,

thishasstruckhome.IhaverecentlyreturnedfromatriptoSvalbard,andindeedstoodtwoweeksagoonthevery

beachwherethebearwasshot.Thebear'sdeathshouldneverhavehappened.Wasthebeachexaminedfromtheship

offshorebeforehand?Weretheclientsthemselvescloselysupervisedtopreventonebecomingisolated?Wasthere

accesstoflarestoscareoffabearthatappearedsuddenly?Thesearestandardmeasuresforanyrespectedoperator.

Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystemicfailure.

Nevertheless,theincidentshouldnotdenythevalueofecotourism.Initsbestform,thiskindoftravelhasvery

littleimpact,orindeedhasapositiveeffect,ontheenvironmentwhereittakesplace.Thiscanbebymakingfinancial

donationstoconservationgroups,providingincometolocalcommunities,orensuringprotectionofcertainareasor

animals.InSvalbard,visitorsbecomeambassadorsfortheendangeredpolarbears,increasingawarenessofthefact

thatthefargreaterdangerfacingthemissea-icemeltintheArcticOcean.

Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundtheworldin

whichitoperates.Simplyclosingofftheseregionsisnottheanswer.Thekeyisresponsibleengagementandfurther

researchbeforeyoubookthattrip.Whenecotourismisconductedcorrectly,thebenefitscanbedirect,immediate,

positiveandlong-lasting.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response“inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Disappointedwiththeanimalnotbeingprotected.

B.Surpriseatseeingsuchabiganimal.

C.Criticismfromacrosstheworld.

D.Desiretovisittheplace.

13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheincidentofthepolarbearbeingkilled?

A.Thebearshouldn'thavebeenkilledatallwhateverhappened.

B.Theincidentcouldhavebeenavoidedifdealtwithproperly.

C.Sensationalimagesshouldn'tbeputouttoattractpeople.

D.Accesstolargeanimalsmustbestoppedwithoutdelay.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsecotourism?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Unconcerned.D.Pessimistic.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Shouldthesensationalimagesbeputouttoattractpeople?

B.Shouldthevisitorscarryariflewhentouring?

C.Shouldthepolarbearsbekilled?

D.Shouldecotourismbeallowed?

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章主要通過(guò)一張“北極熊槍殺照”的討論引出“生態(tài)旅游是否應(yīng)該開(kāi)展”這

一話(huà)題，盡管，針對(duì)處理這一事件的方式方法，作者提出了一系列的質(zhì)疑，但作者在文中肯定了生態(tài)旅游

的價(jià)值所在。

【12題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。分析語(yǔ)境可知，后文是對(duì)劃線(xiàn)句"Theimagewasshocking,andtheresponsewasentirely

predictable."的進(jìn)一步解釋。后文"Thephotoofapolarbearlyinglifelessonabeach—bloodmattingthefurofits

neck,withonehugepawfoldedunderitsbody（照片上，一只北極熊躺在海灘上，毫無(wú)生氣---血裹著它脖子

上的毛，一只巨大的爪子折疊在身體下面）”中解釋了令人震驚的圖片內(nèi)容，因此"receivedimmediatecriticism

globally（立即在全球受到批評(píng)）”應(yīng)是對(duì)應(yīng)“response”這一詞，該詞應(yīng)是指“得到的反應(yīng)”含義，對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)境，

即“全球性批判故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容作者表達(dá)了北極熊被槍殺事件的一系列質(zhì)疑，同時(shí)結(jié)合第三段末尾據(jù)內(nèi)

容“Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystemicfailure.（這一事件很可能是一次嚴(yán)重的系統(tǒng)性失誤造

成的。）”可知，在作者看來(lái)，這次事件有可能是一次系統(tǒng)性失誤造成的，在處理措施上不夠?qū)I(yè)，即，如

果有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)妥善處理了，就不會(huì)造成這個(gè)事件的發(fā)生。故選B項(xiàng)。

14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Nevertheless,theincidentshouldnotdenythevalueofecotourism.（然而，

這一事件不應(yīng)否定生態(tài)旅游的價(jià)值。）”以及末尾段內(nèi)容uWhenecotourismisconductedcorrectly,thebenefits

canbedirect,immediate,positiveandlong-lasting.（如果生態(tài)旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)得當(dāng)，效益是直接的、立竿見(jiàn)影的、積極

的和持久的。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為生態(tài)旅游的價(jià)值是不可否認(rèn)的，如果實(shí)施得當(dāng)，其效益是良好的。由此可

推知，作者對(duì)生態(tài)旅游抱有支持的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第二段首句"Thispowerfulimagehasthrownintoquestionthemotivation

forthiskindoftourism,orecotourism.（這種強(qiáng)大的形象引發(fā)了人們對(duì)這種旅游或生態(tài)旅游的動(dòng)機(jī)的質(zhì)疑。）”

提出了文章的核心話(huà)題，即，文章主要通過(guò)這副令人震驚的“北極熊槍殺照”拋出了話(huà)題，生態(tài)旅游值得

與否，并在后文段落進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述。選項(xiàng)D“Shouldecotourismbeallowed?（應(yīng)該允許生態(tài)旅游嗎?）”貼合

主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoRealizeYourTruePotential

Everyhumanbeing,regardlessofrace,sex,oranyothercharacteristic,ehastheincrediblecapacitytorealize

theirpotential16thereareseveralstepsyoucanmakeonyourpathtothisrealization.

Determineyourcorevalues.Inordertorealizeyourfullpotential,youmustknowandliveaccordingtoyour

corevalues.17.Studiessuggestthatyouwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful,andfeeladeepersenseof

happiness,ifyoulivealifethatisinlinewithwhat'sthemostimportanttoyou.

18Onceyouhaveagoodideaofyourcorevaluesandwhatareasofyourlifecouldbe,takesometime

todecideyourtruepotential.Isitpersonalimprovement?Moresuccessinyourcareer?

Bepatientandkindtoyourself19Moreimportantly,itwilltakeself-compassion.Acknowledgeyour

strengthsandskillsaswellastheareasinwhichyouneedtogrow.Honortheeffortsyoumakeeachdaytoward

realizingyourtruepotential.

Findareasthatdonotagreewithyourvalues.Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'relivinguptoyourtruepotential,itcould

bebecausepartsofyourlifearecurrentlynotuptoyourcorevalues.20

A.Ifyoutakeitforgranted.

B.Thoughitwillbenoeasytask.

C.Decidewhatyourtruepotentiallookslike.

D.Determinewhetheryouhavesetupyourfinalgoals.

E.Achievingyourtruepotentialwilltaketimeandeffort.

F.Soseewhethertheseareareasinwhichyouliketochange.

G.Thesearethethingsthatshapehowyouviewyourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.

【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.E20.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人的真正潛能提出了幾個(gè)策略。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“thereareseveralstepsyoucanmakeonyourpathtothisrealization（但在實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的道路上，你

可以采取幾個(gè)步驟）”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，內(nèi)容與實(shí)現(xiàn)潛能不是一件容易的任務(wù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“Thoughitwill

benoeasytask.（盡管這不是一件容易的任務(wù)）”符合題意。故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句"Determineyourcorevalues.（確定你的核心價(jià)值觀(guān)。）”和上文^Inordertorealizeyourfull

potential,youmustknowandliveaccordingtoyourcorevalues.（為了充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力，你必須了解自己的

核心價(jià)值觀(guān)，并按照自己的價(jià)值觀(guān)生活。）”可知，選項(xiàng)出要說(shuō)明核心價(jià)值觀(guān)所起的作用，選項(xiàng)G"Theseare

thethingsthatshapehowyouviewyourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.（這些價(jià)值觀(guān)塑造了你如何看待自

己、他人和你周?chē)氖澜纭＃狈项}意。These指的是values。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Onceyouhaveagoodideaofyourcorevaluesandwhatareasofyourlifecouldbe,takesometimeto

decideyourtruepotential.（一旦你對(duì)自己的核心價(jià)值觀(guān)和生活的方方面面有了很好的認(rèn)識(shí)，花些時(shí)間來(lái)確定

你真正的潛力。）”可知，此處是本段主旨句，內(nèi)容與確定你真正的潛能有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“Decidewhatyourtrue

potentiallookslike.（決定你真正的潛能是什么樣子。）”符合題意。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Bepatientandkindtoyourselfw耐心點(diǎn)，善待自己。下文uMoreimportantly,itwilltake

self?compassion.（更重要的是，它需要自我同情。）”可知，此處講實(shí)現(xiàn)你真正的潛能所需要的條件。選項(xiàng)E

“Achievingyourtruepolentialwilltaketimeandeffort.（實(shí)現(xiàn)你真正的潛能需要時(shí)間和努力。）”符合題意。與

下文為并列關(guān)系。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'relivinguptoyourtruepotential,itcouldbebecausepartsofyourlifeare

currentlynotuptoyourcorevalues.（如果你覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有發(fā)揮出真正的潛能，那可能是因?yàn)槟闵钪械哪承?/p>

部分還沒(méi)有達(dá)到你的核心價(jià)值觀(guān)?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與上文是因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)F"Soseewhethertheseareareas

inwhichyouliketochange.（所以看看這些是否是你想要改變的領(lǐng)域。）”符合題意。故選F。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Ifsoftenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooni