2013年1月自考00596英語(yǔ)閱讀二試題及答案含解析

英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）年月真題

0059620131

1、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.chemicalsubstance（s）thatyouneedinordertoremainhealthy

（Para.l）

答案：vitamin

解析：題干的意思是“人體必須用來(lái)保持身體健康的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，第一段提到的化學(xué)

物物質(zhì)就是vitamin

2、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.notpretended;beingauthentic,sincerelyfeltorexpressed（Para.

1）

答案：genuine

解析：題干的意思是“不偽裝，真誠(chéng)的”，定位于第三行就可以找到genuine就是“真實(shí)

的，真正的；誠(chéng)懇的意思”。

3、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.anexpertwhoseviewsaretakenasdefinitive（Para.1）

答案：authority

解析：題干的意思是“觀點(diǎn)具有權(quán)威性的人”，文中第一段倒數(shù)第二行的authority就有

“權(quán)威人士”的意思。

4、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.thestudyorscienceoffoodanddietrequirementsofhumans（Para.

1）

答案：nutrition

解析：題干的意思是“人類節(jié)食要求和食品研究和學(xué)科”，其實(shí)就是營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)的意思，文中

第一段倒數(shù)第二句的nutrition就是“營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)”的意思。

5、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.tohaveawishordesiretoknowsomething（Para.2）

答案：wonder

解析：題干的意思是“迫切想要了解某事的愿望”，第二段的wonder就是“想知道”的

意思。

6、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.31.beingpresenteverywhere,especiallyatthesametime（Para.

2）

答案：ubiquitous

解析：題干的意思是“無(wú)處不在”的意思，第二段第四行的ubiquitous就是“無(wú)處不

在”的意思。

7、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.alightinformalmeal,esp.beingquicktocookandtoeat（Para.

2）

答案：conveniencefoods

解析：題干的意思是“有點(diǎn)非正式的，可以快速煮熟吃的食品”，第二段第四行的

conveniencefoods是“方便食品”的意思

8、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.tosetforththemeaningofsomething（Para.3）

答案：define

解析：題干的意思是“對(duì)某個(gè)事物下定義”，第三段第一行的define就是“下定義”的

意思。

9、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.unitofheatthatacertainfoodproduces（Para.3）

答案：calory

解析：題干的意思是“一定食品產(chǎn)生的單位熱量”，第三段提到的calory就是題干的意

思。

10、【問(wèn)答題】Manypeoplebelievethattakingvitaminsupplementsisthebest

safeguardagainstthedangersofanincompletedietbutthisshouldbealast

resortratherthanawayoutofaproblem.Evenifthereisagenuineneedfor

extravitamins,thensoonerorlaterthequestionarises"whichonesdoIneed,

howmuchofthem,andhowoften?"Thereisreallynosimpleanswertothisquestion.

TheFoodStandardsCommitteesuggestsintheirrecentreporttothegovernment

thatwedonotneedanyextravitamins.Theysaythattheyare"notnecessaryfora

healthyindividualeatingnormaldiet".Whilstfewofuswouldchallengetheir

authorityonthesubjectofnutrition,itis,perhaps,pertinenttoaskthe

question"howmanyofusarehealthy,andwhatisanormaldiet?"Thereisan

elementofdoubtinmanymindsaboutthesetwoaspectsandthoughfewpeopleare

familiarwiththewordingoftheFoodStandardsReporttheydowonder

instinctivelyiftheyareeatingtherightthings.Theblameforfaultyeating

habitsisoftenplacedatthedooroftheubiquitousjunkandconveniencefoods.

Aswehaveseen,someofthesearenotthecriminalstheyaremadeouttobe.

Whitebreadisonlyslightlylessnutritiousthanbrownbreadandfrozen

vegetablescanbealmostas"fresh"asfreshfood.Thereareveryfewfoodswhich

canreallybedescribedaspurerubbish.Manypre-packedfoodscontaintoomuch

sugarandwewouldallbenefitbyavoidingthese,butmosttinned,processedand

driedfoodscontainusefulamountsoffat,protein,carbohydrate,vitaminsand

minerals.Theadditionofasmallamountoffruitorasidesaladtoconvenience

foodssuchaspizzasorhamburgerscanturnasnackintoawell-balancedmeal.

"Junk"foodisdifficulttodefine.Whitesugarisprobablythenearestcontender

forthetitle.Itcontainsplentyofcaloriesforenergybutnotmuchelse,andis

oftendescribedasan"emptycalorie"food.Alcoholisalsohighincalories.but

beerandwinecontainsomeoftheBvitaminsandwineisagoodsourceofiron,so

evenateetotalercouldnotdescribeallalcoholasuseless,nutritionally

speaking.totellinwordswhatsomethingislike（Para.3）

答案：describe

解析：題干的意思是“用話說(shuō)一些事物”，describe就是“描述”的意思。

11、【問(wèn)答題】ParagraphOneTherelationshipbetweenasalespersonandaclient

isimportantasbothpartieswanttofeelsatisfiedwiththeirdealand

neitherwantstofeelcheated.Asalespersonshouldbelievethathisproduct

hascertainadvantageoverthecompetition.Acustomerwantstobesurethathe

isbuyingaproductthatisofgoodvalueandhighquality.M______benefit

ofbusinessdeals.

答案：Maximizing.

解析：該段主要討論了銷(xiāo)售人員與顧客之間的關(guān)系，兩者都盡量使自己的利益最大化?？?/p>

以概括為“最大化商業(yè)交易的利益”，所以空白處應(yīng)該填maximizing.

12、【問(wèn)答題】ParagraphTwoManypeoplehavedreamedofaworldinwhichall

peoplecouldspeakandunderstandthesamelanguage.Theyfeelthatmanyof

thedifficultiesthatexistbetweenthenationsoftheworldcouldbeeliminatedif

peoplecouldcommunicatewitheachotherinacommontongue一theone

newlycreatedsolelyforthepurposeofinternationalcommunication.Globalneed

ofana______language.

答案：available

解析：該段主要描述了許多人夢(mèng)想著所有人可以說(shuō)同樣語(yǔ)言的世界，即“世界需要一種通

用的語(yǔ)言”，空白處缺少的是“通用的”，而available就有“通用的”意思。

13、【問(wèn)答題】ParagraphThreeTearshaveamorecomplexchemicalcomposition

thanwasimaginedandtheymightactasoneofthebody'swastedisposal

system.Evidencefromtearresearchmaywarrantadrasticchangeinourthinking

aboutcrying.Althoughthereissuchathingaspeopleweepingtoexcess,crying

inresponsetovariousemotionsisanaturalphysicalprocessthatweshouldnotbe

ashamedof.Itisnotashametoletthetearsf______.

答案：flow

解析：該段討論了眼淚含有復(fù)雜的化學(xué)物質(zhì)而且流淚是一種自然的物理過(guò)程，流淚不應(yīng)該

覺(jué)得害羞?？梢愿爬椤白屟蹨I流出來(lái)不是一種恥辱”，空白處缺少的是“流出”的意

思，flow符合題意。

14、【問(wèn)答題】ParagraphFourHealthyfamiliesmaintainparentalauthorityand

flexibility.Theylistentotheirchildren'swishes,complaintsandfeelingsand

makedecisionsbasedonwhattheybelieveisbestforthechild.Theydon'tgive

inwhensocietyorchildrenobject.Instead,theparentsstateexpectations

andexplainrulesclearlyandreasonably.Suchparentsalsotendtoallow

childrenavoiceinrulesandconsequencesastheymature.P______ofgood

parenting.

答案：Process

解析：該段描述了健康的家庭是如何教育孩子的，可以概括為“良好家教的過(guò)程”，空白

處缺少的是“過(guò)程或者步驟”一詞，process符合題意。

15、【問(wèn)答題】ParagraphFiveToachieveafavorableoutcomefromthe

negotiations,anexportershoulddrawupaplanofactionbeforehand,which

addressesafewkeyissues.Experiencednegotiatorsconsiderthatasmuchas80%

oftheiroveralltimedevotedtonegotiationsshouldgotosuchpreparations.

Preparationsarevitaltothes______ofnegotiations.

答案：success

解析：該段描述了要想取得成功的談判應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備工作，可以概括為“準(zhǔn)備工作是成功

談判的關(guān)鍵”，空白處缺少“成功”一詞，success符合題意。

16、【問(wèn)答題】ParagraphSixAgoodsolutiontothewasteandenergyproblems

wouldbeonewhichsolvesthemboth,accordingtomodernscientists.Thepossible

solutionwouldbetogenerateenergyfromwastes.Municipalitieswithlargewaste-

disposalproblemsarelikelytobeattractedtoincineratorsthat

convertcombustionheattousableenergy.41.I______useofwastefor

energyproduction.

答案：Introduction

解析：該段主要討論了垃圾與能源問(wèn)題之間的處理問(wèn)題，介紹了從垃圾中產(chǎn)生能源的解決

方法，可以概括為“介紹使用垃圾生產(chǎn)能源”，空白處缺少“介紹”一詞，introduction

符合題意。

17、【問(wèn)答題】ParagraphSevenThereisonekindofpainforwhichnobodyhasyet

foundacure一thepainthatcomesfromtheendingofarelationship.The

relationshipcouldbeamarriage,aloveaffairoradeepfriendship;infactany

strongemotionaltiebetweentwopeople.Sucha