專題01 閱讀理解(應(yīng)用文 記敘文)（解析版）

專題01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文1.【2024屆廣西柳州高中、南寧三中高三聯(lián)考試題】WhattoseeinSerbiafirst?Hereisalistofthemostinterestingsightsinthiscountry.BelgradeFortress(Belgrade)AttheveryheartoftheSerbiancapitalcity,wheretheriverSavameetstheDanube,towersamonumentalfortressfromwhichmodernBelgradeoriginallyemerged.Setupinthe1stcentury,thefortwasbuiltandrebuiltmorethan40timesoverthecenturies.Thefort’sbloodyhistoryonlymakesthefortressmorefascinating.NikolaTeslaMuseum(Belgrade)NikolaTeslaMuseumwasopenedinBelgrade,thecapital,in1952.Itisentirelydedicatedtothelifeandinventionsofthefamousengineer,ageniusofthe20thcentury—NikolaTesla.ThemuseumpresentsmanymodelsofdevicesinventedbyTeslaandfilmsaboutthegreatscientist.Drwengrad(Uzice)ThistraditionalvillagewasbuiltbytheenigmaticfilmmakerEmirKusturicain2004,forhisfilmLifeisaMiracle.“Ilostmycityduringthewar.ThatiswhyIwishedtobuildmyownvillage,”Kusturicasays.Peoplecantakearetrotraintogetthere.DrvengradisatitsbusiestduringtheannualKüstendorfInternationalFilmandMusicFestival.FruskaGoraNationalPark(NoviSad)FruskaGorahasacquiredthestatusofanationalparkbecauseofthehugenumberofraretreesandshrubs.IfyouwouldliketospendacoupleofdaysrelaxingandenjoyingthenatureoftheBalkans,comehere.Peoplecometotheparkwithtentsforfamilyvacations,roastingkebabsandtakingpicturesinnature.1．WhatdoBelgradeFortressandNikolaTeslaMuseumhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveanequallylonghistory. B．Theyarelocatedinthecapital.C．Theyareinhonorofsomeone. D．TheyareindefenseofSerbia.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatDrwengrad?A．Purchasesouvenirs. B．Enjoyafilm. C．Holdfestivals. D．Takeatrain.3．Wheremightvisitorsgoiftheyaretiredofthecitylife?A．BelgradeFortress. B．NikolaTeslaMuseum.C．Drwengrad. D．FruskaGoraNationalPark.【答案】1．B2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了塞爾維亞幾處有趣的景點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BelgradeFortress(Belgrade)中“AttheveryheartoftheSerbiancapitalcity,wheretheriverSavameetstheDanube,towersamonumentalfortressfromwhichmodernBelgradeoriginallyemerged.(在塞爾維亞首都的中心地帶，薩瓦河與多瑙河交匯的地方，聳立著一座雄偉的堡壘，現(xiàn)代貝爾格萊德就是從這里誕生的)”及NikolaTeslaMuseum(Belgrade)部分中“ NikolaTeslaMuseumwasopenedinBelgrade,thecapital,in1952.(NikolaTesla博物館于1952年在首都貝爾格萊德開放)”可知，Belgrade要塞和NikolaTesla博物館的共同點(diǎn)是都位于塞爾維亞首都Belgrade。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“DrvengradisatitsbusiestduringtheannualKüstendorfInternationalFilmandMusicFestival.(在一年一度的Küstendorf國際電影和音樂節(jié)期間，德文格勒是最繁忙的)”可知，游客可以在Drwengrad看電影。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FruskaGoraNationalPark(NoviSad)部分中“ IfyouwouldliketospendacoupleofdaysrelaxingandenjoyingthenatureoftheBalkans,comehere.(如果你想花幾天時(shí)間放松，享受巴爾干半島的自然風(fēng)光，就來這里吧)”可知，如果游客厭倦了城市生活，可以去FruskaGora國家公園。故選D項(xiàng)。2.【2024屆江西省九江十校高三二聯(lián)試題】Likeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbecomeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandoutcomeautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.1．WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A．Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery. B．Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C．Visitorscangohikingamongmountains. D．Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.2．Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A．RoyalBotanicGardens B．BrechfaForestC．BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds D．Catbells,Cumbria3．Whatdoestheabovefourhaveincommon?A．Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B．Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C．Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D．Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四處可以欣賞美麗秋景的地方。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrechfaForest,Abergorlech中“Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’”（步行后，驅(qū)車前往威爾士最古老的城鎮(zhèn)之一卡馬森，享用午餐并參觀城堡。有人說這座城堡是以亞瑟王的巫師梅林命名的，因?yàn)樗耐柺棵諧aerfyrddin意思是“梅林的堡壘”。）可知，在這個(gè)森林公園可以參觀梅林古堡。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds中“Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.”（建議在秋季提前訂票，以避免擁擠。）可知，作者建議參觀BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds要提前訂票。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Likeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.”（就像時(shí)鐘一樣，溫暖的天氣一去不復(fù)返，秋天開始在北半球降臨，帶來了豐富的色彩，改變了森林、林地和公園。）并結(jié)合后文四處景點(diǎn)的具體介紹可知，這四個(gè)地方都是欣賞美麗多彩秋景的好地方。故選B項(xiàng)。3.【2024屆河南省開封市高三二測試題】Areyoulookingtobridgethegapbetweenlifestyleandhealth,andstartthepositivejourneyoflivinglongerandbetter?Ifso,thenGoldstercanhelp.Ourfriendlycommunityembracesthechallenges,thetriumphs,andtheaspirationsofageing,throughliveonlineclassesforalllevelsofabilities.Classesarescience-backed,hostedbyindustry-leadingexpertsanddesignedfortheover50s.Withupto20liveclassesdaily,there’salwayssomethingtoenjoy,fromPilatesandTaiChitoResistanceTrainingandDance-thereareevenfitnessclassessuitableforalllevelsifyoufancysomethinga-littlemoreenergetic.Orifyouprefer,craftyourcreativitywithCreativeWriting,PoetryandArtandsharpenyourcognitionwithBrainTrainingclassesandourhighlyacclaimedbookclub.Youcanevencapturesomecalmandmeltintosome-meditation(冥想),mindfulnessandself-massagewithclassesthathelptoinviteapeacefulnight’ssleep.Joinforfreenowandreceive:?5freeliveand5freeon-demandclasses,withfullaccesstodailyliveclassesandrecordings?Adaily-emailwithclassjoininglinks?TheMagazinefullofweeklyhealthandwellbeingarticles?ExclusiveonlineeventsSimplylogontohttp://promo.goldster.co.uk/rd5toclaimyourfivefreeclassesorscantheQRcodealthebottomofthepage.Sowhynotchoosetofeelbelter?Joinnowandkeepactive,healthy,andsociallyconnectedwithGoldsler.1．Whoisanintendedreaderofthistext?A．Ayoungladywhoisplanningtoloseweight.B．Ateenagerwhoisinterestedinonlinecourses.C．Amaninhislate30swhowantstoliveahealthylife.D．Anelderlywomanwhoseekstolivelongerandbetter.2．WhichisNOTincludedinGoldster’sclasses?A．Flowerarrangement. B．Fitnesstraining.C．Sleepimprovement. D．Writingpractice.3．Whatisthetypeofthistext?A．Ahealthreport. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anannouncement. D．Anintroduction.【答案】1．D2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了專為50歲以上的老年人設(shè)計(jì)的，讓老年人活得更長更健康的Goldster網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播課。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Areyoulookingtobridgethegapbetweenlifestyleandhealth,andstartthepositivejourneyoflivinglongerandbetter?(你是否想要彌補(bǔ)生活方式和健康之間的差距，開啟活得更長更健康的積極之旅？)”和第二段“Classesarescience-backed,hostedbyindustry-leadingexpertsanddesignedfortheover50s.(課程是以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)，有行業(yè)領(lǐng)先專家主持，專為50多歲的人設(shè)計(jì)。)”可知，這個(gè)課程專為想要活得更長更健康的老年人設(shè)計(jì)的，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Withupto20liveclassesdaily,there’salwayssomethingtoenjoy,fromPilatesandTaiChitoResistanceTrainingandDance-thereareevenfitnessclassessuitableforalllevelsifyoufancysomethinga-littlemoreenergetic.(每天都20多節(jié)現(xiàn)場課程，總有一些值得享受的東西，從普拉提和太極到阻力訓(xùn)練和舞蹈，如果你想要精力充沛的話，甚至還有適合所有級別的健康課程。)”、第四段“Orifyouprefer,craftyourcreativitywithCreativeWriting,PoetryandArtandsharpenyourcognitionwithBrainTrainingclassesandourhighlyacclaimedbookclub.(或者，如果你愿意，可以通過創(chuàng)意寫作、詩歌和藝術(shù)來培養(yǎng)你的創(chuàng)造力，并通過大腦訓(xùn)練課程和我們備受贊譽(yù)的讀書俱樂部來提高你的認(rèn)知能力。)”和第五段“Youcanevencapturesomecalmandmeltintosome-meditation(冥想),mindfulnessandself-massagewithclassesthathelptoinviteapeacefulnight’ssleep.(你甚至可以捕捉一些平靜、融入一些冥想、正念和自我按摩課程來促進(jìn)一整晚平靜的睡眠。)”可知，Goldster的課程有健康課程、睡眠提升課以及寫作練習(xí)課程，不包含插花課程，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Areyoulookingtobridgethegapbetweenlifestyleandhealth,andstartthepositivejourneyoflivinglongerandbetter?(你是想要彌補(bǔ)生活方式和健康之間的差距，開啟活得更長更健康的積極之旅？)”以及后文對Goldster直播課程的介紹可知，本文主要是為了宣傳Goldster這一網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播課程，因此本文是一則廣告，故選B。4.【2024屆安徽省安慶市高三下學(xué)期二模試題】Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.Road-tripdownOregon’ssceniccoastOneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363-milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.There’snoshortageofstopsonthescenicroutefromAstoriatoBrook?ngs.Visitcoastalcommunities,spotsealionsatShoreAcresStatePark,watchdancinglellyfishattheOregonCoastAquar?um,andexplore79stateparks.EnjoythelightshowinSanAntonio,TexasFromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneye-catchingdisplay.Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.SoakinNewMexico’snaturalhotspringsWithmorethan300daysofsunshineayear,fivenationalforests,and17nationalparksandmonuments,NewMexicoisaparadise(樂園)ofoutdooradventure.Afteranactiveday,loosenupyourmusclesincomfortablemineralsprings.CelebrateNewYear’sDaywiththemummersinPhiladelphiaOnNewYear’sDay,thousandsofbrightlycostumedpeopletaketothestreetsofPhiladelphiafortheannualMummersParade,theoldestcontinuousfolkparadeintheU.S.ThepeoplelinethestreetsoftheCityofBrotherlyLovefromJFKBoulevarddownBroadStreettowatchthemummers(啞劇演員)floodthecityinanexplosionofcolor,music,anddance.1．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorecoastallife?A．Oregon. B．SanAntonio. C．NewMexico. D．Philadelphia.2．Whatistherighttimeforenjoyingthelightshow?A．October26. B．November1. C．December16. D．February4.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbrochure. C．Acourseplan. D．Anartjournal.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要為讀者介紹了一些冬季度假的熱門去處和活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“OneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363-milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.(俄勒岡州七大奇觀之一，這條綿延363英里的海岸線充滿了風(fēng)景、海浪、海岬和冬季風(fēng)暴。)”可知，如果游客想探索海岸生活，他們應(yīng)該去俄勒岡州。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“FromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneye-catchingdisplay. Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.(從11月下旬到1月初，數(shù)百萬盞閃爍的燈光裝飾著圣安東尼奧河步道，引人注目。在12月下旬的晚上，河船上載著各種各樣的鐘聲合唱團(tuán)、民間團(tuán)體和拉丁裔樂隊(duì)，空中充滿了頌歌。)”可知，晚上最適合觀賞燈光秀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知12月16日最適合。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.(寒假不一定要和雪有關(guān)。從風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的海岸旅行到野生動物觀賞，我們?yōu)槊恳环N類型的冬季流浪者找到了旅行。這里有一些熱點(diǎn)旅游目的地。)”可知，這篇文章介紹的是旅游目的地和活動，因此它來自一本旅游手冊。故選B。5.【2024屆黑龍江省部分學(xué)校高三二模試題】FourBestBooksforTeensTheHow-ToCookbookforTeensPrice:$19Cookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbeginner-friendlybookwrittenbyJuleeMorrisonispackedwith100simplerecipesinaneasy-to-followformatthatuseseveryday,affordableingredients.Parentslovethisbookbecauseitmotivatesteenstocookandiswell-suitedforthemtocookallbythemselves.TheOutsidersPrice:$13TheOutsidersbyS.E.Hintonisabouttwoweeksinthelifeofa14-year-oldboy.ThenoveltellsthestoryofPonyboyCurtisandhisstruggleswithrightandwronginasocietyinwhichhebelievesthatheisanoutsider.52ModernMannersforToday’sTeensPrice:$2352ModernMannersforToday’sTeensismorethanabook—it’sa52-weekcalendarthatprovidesteens(andtheirparentsandcaregivers)withcrucialtipsonlivingintoday’ssociety.AuthorBrookeRomneytacklestopicslikeInternetprivacy,friendship,respectingpeople’shomes,helpingothers,andknowingyourself.Hey,KiddoPrice:$15FansofauthorJarrettJ.KrosoczkawillknowhimforhisLunchLadyandJediAcademybooks.Thisgraphic(漫畫的)novelgoesintotheauthor’schildhoodashestruggleswithafamilyfacingaddictionandfindsarttohelphimsurvive.Newandlong-timefansofgraphicnovelswillappreciatethedepthofthisimpactfulstory.1．Whichbookwillyoubuyifyouareinterestedincooking?A．Hey,Kiddo. B．TheOutsiders.C．TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens. D．52ModernMannersforToday’sTeens.2．WhowroteTheOutsiders?A．S.E.Hinton. B．JuleeMorrison.C．BrookeRomney. D．JarrettJ.Krosoczka.3．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuythreecopiesofHey,Kiddo?A．$39. B．$45. C．$57. D．$69.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合青少年閱讀的四本最佳書籍。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens中關(guān)鍵句“Thisbeginner-friendlybookwrittenbyJuleeMorrisonispackedwith100simplerecipesinaneasy-to-followformatthatuseseveryday,affordableingredients.(這本由朱莉·莫里森撰寫的初學(xué)者友好的書中包含了100個(gè)簡單的食譜，它使用日常，實(shí)惠的食材)”可知，如果對于烹飪感興趣，可以買TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens這本書。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOutsiders中關(guān)鍵句“TheOutsidersbyS.E.Hintonisabouttwoweeksinthelifeofa14-year-oldboy.(S.E.辛頓的《局外人》講述了一個(gè)14歲男孩生命中的兩個(gè)星期)”可知，《局外人》是S.E.Hinton寫的。故選A項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hey,Kiddo中“Price:$15(價(jià)格：15美元)”可知，三本書應(yīng)支付45美元。故選B項(xiàng)。6.【2024屆甘肅省白銀市名校高三二模試題】TreehouseStaysAroundtheGlobeTreehousehotelsaretheperfectwaytoescapethepressureofeverydaylifeandreconnectwithnature.Placedhighinthetrees,treehousehotelsofferamazingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,freshair,andasenseofpeaceandquiet.Herearesometreehousesthataresuretoprovideanunforgettableexperience.KonaLuxuryTreehouse,Hawaii,AmericaVisitorsofthisremarkabletreehousewilltakegreatpleasureintheawe-inspiringsceneryofHawaii’scoastlines.Nestledwithinathree-acretropicalrainforestfarm,theone-bedroomtreehousespans500squarefeet,gracefullyrisingamongfruittrees,withlivingtrunksintricatelywoventhroughitscore.NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfricaNgalaTreehouseislocatedatthebordersofSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark.Highinthetrees,itoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundings．Itissolar-poweredandhasallthefacilitiesyouwouldexpectfromafive-starhotel,includingachef’skitchen,aswimmingpool,andaprivatedeck.There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdomThefolkswhorunChewtonGlendecidedtobuildtreehousesthatwereeco-friendly.Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads(睡蓮葉),withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.Eachtreehouseisfurnishedwithahottub,plentyofseating,andawood-burningfireplace.SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,AustraliaTheviewfromthebalconyofthisquiettreehouseintheBlueMountainsrainforestissimplybreathtaking.Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.1．WhatcanyoudoatNgalaTreehouse?A．Visittwonationalparks. B．Explorethetropicalrainforest.C．Catchsightofwildlife. D．Promoteeco-friendlyproducts.2．Whichonegotinspirationforitsconstructionfromplants?A．KonaLuxuryTreehouse. B．TreehousesatChewtonGlen.C．NgalaTreehouse. D．SecretTreehouse.3．WhatisspecialaboutSecretTreehouse?A．Itisnotaccessibletokids. B．Itfeaturesastretchofcoastline.C．Itissurroundedwithfruittrees. D．Itreliesonsolarenergyforelectricity.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了全球各地的特色樹屋住宿，強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們作為逃離日常壓力、重新與大自然建立聯(lián)系的理想之地的特點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfrica部分中“There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.(你有機(jī)會看到獅子、豹子、水牛、犀牛、大象，甚至是五只動物同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。)”可知，游客在NgalaTreehouse可以看到各種野生動物。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdom部分中的“Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads（睡蓮葉）,withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.(他們把樹屋設(shè)計(jì)得像漂浮的睡蓮葉，形狀自然、彎曲，還有一個(gè)陽臺，有足夠的空間可以欣賞到丘頓兔子谷的景色。)”可知，TreehousesatChewtonGlen中的樹屋設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自植物。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,Australia部分中的“Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.(這座僅供成人使用的樹屋坐落在兩個(gè)國家公園之間600英畝的私人土地上，為客人提供完全的隱私和令人驚嘆的樹頂景色。)”可知，這座樹屋僅供成人使用。故選A。7.【2024屆貴州省黔東南州高三下學(xué)期二模試題】FourFemalesOfEmpowermentAndSuccessGiventhattheworldhaslargelyoperatedasamale-dominatedsocietyformostofhumanhistory,itcomesasnosurprisethatwomenhavefacedlotsofobstaclestosucceed.Butfortunately,timesarechanging.Thesefourwomenovercameincrediblydifficultbarriersthatenabledthemtoleaveaneverlastingmark.EllenJohnsonSirleaf:TheFirstFemaleHeadofStateinAfricaWhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleheadofanAfricannation.Throughouther12yearsaspresident,shedidalottohelprebuildcivilwar-tornLiberia'seconomyandinfrastructure,andwaseventhe2011winneroftheNobelPeacePrize.BenazirBhutto:TheFirstFemalePrimeMinisterofPakistanAlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn’tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazirBhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.Amonghercontributionswerechampioningwomen’srightsandimprovingsocialconditionsforthosestrugglingthemost.JessicaCox:TheWorld’sFirstArmlessPilotThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn’tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharmsareincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformedothereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!Inbecomingtheworld’sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheservedasapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.KatherineJohnson:TheMathematicalSpaceGeniusThankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson’samazingstory.AnemployeeatNASAwhoplayedanimportantroleinthefirstmoonlanding,Johnson’smathematicaltalentsearnedherthenickname"thehumancomputer".1．WhatdidEllenJohnsonSirleafandBenazirBhuttohaveincommon?A．WinningaNobelPrize. B．Urgingtheequalityofwomenrights.C．Beingthefirstfemalepoliticalheads. D．Contributingtotheeconomicrecovery.2．HowwasJessicaCoxdifferentfromotherfemales?A．Shedevotedherselftospaceexploration. B．Shestruggledtogainaccesstoeducation.C．Shewasthefirstfemaletoflyanairplane. D．Sheinspiredpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.3．Whorosetofamethroughafilm?A．KatherineJohnson. B．BenazirBhutto.C．JessicaCox. D．EllenJohnsonSirleaf.【答案】1．C2．D3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾位成功女性。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleheadofanAfricannation.(當(dāng)埃倫·約翰遜·瑟利夫在2006年當(dāng)選利比里亞總統(tǒng)時(shí)，她創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為第一位非洲國家的女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。)”和文章第三段“AlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn’tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazirBhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.(盡管巴基斯坦是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)上由男性掌權(quán)的國家，但這并沒有阻止選民選舉貝娜齊爾·布托為他們的總理，這在穆斯林世界是第一次。)”可知，EllenJohnsonSirleaf和BenazirBhutto的共同之處在于她們是各自國家的首位女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn’tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharmsareincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformedothereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!

Inbecomingtheworld’sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheservedasapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.(杰西卡·考克斯(JessicaCox)出生時(shí)沒有手臂，但這并沒有阻止她完成大多數(shù)有手臂的人無法完成的事情：也就是說，學(xué)會駕駛飛機(jī)。她用腳來做這件事，這是她完成其他日常任務(wù)的方式，比如開車和打字！在成為世界上第一個(gè)沒有手臂的有執(zhí)照的飛行員時(shí)，她成為了身體殘疾人士的有力倡導(dǎo)者。)”可知，JessicaCox身殘志堅(jiān)，成了第一位無臂女性飛機(jī)駕駛員，這鼓舞了很多身有殘疾的人。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson’samazingstory.(多虧了2016年的電影《隱藏人物》，無數(shù)人現(xiàn)在熟悉了凱瑟琳·約翰遜的神奇故事。)”可知，KatherineJohnson是通過一部電影被廣泛知曉的。故選A。8.【2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)高三二檢試題】TreehouseStaysAroundtheGlobeTreehousehotelsaretheperfectwaytoescapethepressureofeverydaylifeandreconnectwithnature.Placedhighinthetrees,treehousehotelsofferamazingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,freshair,andasenseofpeaceandquiet.Herearesometreehousesthataresuretoprovideanunforgettableexperience.KonaLuxuryTreehouse,Hawaii,AmericaVisitorsofthisremarkabletreehousewilltakegreatpleasureintheawe-inspiringsceneryofHawaii’scoastlines.Nestledwithinathree-acretropicalrainforestfarm,theone-bedroomtreehousespans500squarefeet,gracefullyrisingamongfruittrees,withlivingtrunksintricatelywoventhroughitscore.NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfricaNgalaTreehouseislocatedatthebordersofSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark.Highinthetrees,itoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundings．Itissolar-poweredandhasallthefacilitiesyouwouldexpectfromafive-starhotel,includingachef’skitchen,aswimmingpool,andaprivatedeck.There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdomThefolkswhorunChewtonGlendecidedtobuildtreehousesthatwereeco-friendly.Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads(睡蓮葉),withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.Eachtreehouseisfurnishedwithahottub,plentyofseating,andawood-burningfireplace.SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,AustraliaTheviewfromthebalconyofthisquiettreehouseintheBlueMountainsrainforestissimplybreathtaking.Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.1．WhatcanyoudoatNgalaTreehouse?A．Visittwonationalparks. B．Explorethetropicalrainforest.C．Catchsightofwildlife. D．Promoteeco-friendlyproducts.2．Whichonegotinspirationforitsconstructionfromplants?A．KonaLuxuryTreehouse. B．TreehousesatChewtonGlen.C．NgalaTreehouse. D．SecretTreehouse.3．WhatisspecialaboutSecretTreehouse?A．Itisnotaccessibletokids. B．Itfeaturesastretchofcoastline.C．Itissurroundedwithfruittrees. D．Itreliesonsolarenergyforelectricity.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了全球各地的特色樹屋住宿，強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們作為逃離日常壓力、重新與大自然建立聯(lián)系的理想之地的特點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfrica部分中“There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.(你有機(jī)會看到獅子、豹子、水牛、犀牛、大象，甚至是五只動物同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。)”可知，游客在NgalaTreehouse可以看到各種野生動物。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdom部分中的“Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads（睡蓮葉）,withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.(他們把樹屋設(shè)計(jì)得像漂浮的睡蓮葉，形狀自然、彎曲，還有一個(gè)陽臺，有足夠的空間可以欣賞到丘頓兔子谷的景色。)”可知，TreehousesatChewtonGlen中的樹屋設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自植物。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,Australia部分中的“Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.(這座僅供成人使用的樹屋坐落在兩個(gè)國家公園之間600英畝的私人土地上，為客人提供完全的隱私和令人驚嘆的樹頂景色。)”可知，這座樹屋僅供成人使用。故選A。9.【2024屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)二模試題】HolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadiveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2023willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtravelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinislikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegameroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.1．Whichofthefollowingdoestheadvertisementrecommendtoavisitorwithapet?A．TheWorldSeaTripof2023. B．TheholidayinDevon.C．ThevisittoAcapulcoandHawaii. D．Ales