2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)書(shū)生中學(xué)高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)書(shū)生中學(xué)高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英

語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

The93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2021,ratherthanitsusuallate-Februarydate

duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

Winners

ThenomineeswereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawards

ceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthe

secondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingThe

HurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdacting

OscarandthesecondtowinBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shealsowasthefirst

personinhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportingActress

winnerYounYuh-jungbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandsecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafter

MiyoshiUmeki,whowonthesamecategoryforherrolein1957*sSayonara.

Partofawards

BestPicture

BestActor

Nomadland—FrancesMcDormand,Peter

AnthonyHopkins—TheFatherasAnthony

Spears,andChloeZhao

BestSupportingActress

BestCinematography

YounYuh-jung一MinariasSoon-ja

Mank-ErikMesserschmidt

BestDirector

BestCostumeDesign

ChloeZhao—Nomadland

MaRainey'sBlackBottom—AnnRoth

BestProductionDesign

BestSupportingActor

Mark—ProductionDesign：DonalGraham

DanielKaluuya—Judasandtheblack

Burt；SetDecoration：JanPascale

MessiahasFredHampton

Rulechanges

Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfrom

December31,2020toFebruary28,2021.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistribution

requirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandorstreamingtobequalifiedfor

theawards.

1.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector?

A.ChloeZhao.B.KathrynBigelow.

C.YounYuh-jung.D.FrancesMcDormand.

2.Whichfilmwonthemostawardsin2021Oscar?

A.Nomadland.B.TheFather.C.Sayonara.D.Minari.

3.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeaturefilms?

A.April25,2021.B.March15,2021.

C.February28,2021.D.December31,2020.

B

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic（胰腺）cancer.

WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindof

cancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythe

timestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,

Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedto

createsomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wrotea

proposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,

respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccess

toalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternational

ScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopeda

world-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwill

eventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsforthe

Intelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscience

andencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,

anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesit

evenbetter.

4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?

A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.

5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.

B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.

D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka^awardwinning?

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.

B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.

D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

c

FouTs*ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,Debussyand

Mozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.

Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.

Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,who

selectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedat

theWarsawConservatoryonascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin

1955,hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthe

competition.

Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplacein

theInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.Healsowonaspecialprizeforhis

performanceofChopin'smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou's

recognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsown

artisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthis

father,FuLei,foradviceoneducatingchildren.

In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullof

advice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersbecamea

best-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsvolumeuplongafterhis

deathamongpeopleforwhomtheywereintended.

"Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonly

thencanyoubeapianist,,nMr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder—that

itshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”

8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout.

A.FouTs'ong'sachievementsinmusic.

B.ThestageperformancesFouTs'onggave

C.FouTs'ong'sexperiencesoflearningmusic

D.TheeffortsFouTs'ongmadeforcompetitions

9.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?

A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceinthewest.

B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.

C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.

D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?

A.MrFu'swords.

B.YoungChinese.

C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily.

D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.

11.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei'sideasinthelastparagraph?

A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.

B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.

C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.

D.Talentisofgreatestimportanceforapianist.

D

Musicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.Aswellasbeingphysicallydemanding,

itrequirespeopletoadjusttheirlimbsandtoreacttooutsidestimuli（刺激）,suchaswhattherestofthe

bandisupto.Itisparticularlyhelpfulforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties.

ResearchersattheClemBurkeDrummingProjectanorganizationnamedafterBlondie'sdrummer,who

wasoneofitsfoundershaveshownthatteachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheir

reactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetter

withotherpeople.

Theproject'slatestwork,ledbyCahartofKing'sCollege,London,goesastepfurther.ltlooksatthe

neurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）changeswhichaccompanytheseshifts.

Ms.Cahartandhercolleaguesfound36autistic（自閉癥）teenagersanddividedthemintotwogroups.One

haddrumlessonstwiceaweekforeightweeks.Theothersdidnot.Atthebeginningandendoftheproject

everyonewasaskedtostaystillfor45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshad

changed.Theirbehaviourwasalsorecorded.

Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositivebehavioralchanges.Andthesewereindeed

reflectedintheirbrains.Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetweenpartsof

thosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.Inparticular,tworegions（區(qū)域）involvedin

attentioncontrol,formedstronglinks,respectively,withplacesassociatedwithintrospection（內(nèi)?。?/p>

andwithareasinvolvedinunderstandingfacialexpressions.

Thesechangesinthebrainthusnicelymatchthechangesinbehaviourwhichlearningtodrumbrings.Not

asurprise,perhaps.Butaconfirmationofdrumming'spowertoheal.

12.WhichisNOTthebenefitofdrummingforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioral

difficulties?

A.Tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven.

B.Tocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally.

C.Tocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

D.Tobemorebrilliantandactive.

13.Whatarerecordedintheprocessoftheproject?

A.Activityofpeople'sbrainsandtheirbehaviour.

B.People'sattentioncontrolondrumming.

C.People'semotionandtheirbehaviour.

D.Thewayandfrequencyofdrumming.

14.Whatarethemainchangesinthebraincausedbydrumming?

A.Placesassociatedwithintrospectionismoreactive.

B.Regionsinvolvedinattentioncontrolbecomesstronger.

C.Connectivitybetweenpartsofbrainsisstrengthened.

D.Changesinthebraincannotmatchthechangesinbehaviour.

15.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Thehealingeffectofdrumming.

B.Thewayofkeepinghealthy.

C.Therelationshipbetweenbrainandbehaviour.

D.Therelationshipbetweendrummingandbrainchanges.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand

1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.

Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,

theUSA.(1)Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowers

onthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschool

didn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.

(2)Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeople

too.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolook

likeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"The

Gesundheit!Institute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.(3)

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthis

life.

(4)Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunter

isareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'safriend.(5)"

A.Ienjoyedplayinghim.

B.Itwasverysuccessful.

C.Heeventuallygaveuphisstudies.

D.Adamssucceededinpersuadingotherpatients.

E.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.

F.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.

G.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

MattStutzmanisoneofthetop-rankedbowmen(弓箭手)intheUSA"Thelasttimewelookedintoit,l%

ofbowmenintheworldmadea(21)fromarchery,"hesaidJJanuaryof2010waswhenI(22)tobethebest

bowmanintheworld.Andby2012,Iwenttomyfirstgame,andwonsilver!nAndhediditallwithhisfeet.

Stutzmanwasbornwithoutarms."Icouldn'tfind(23),"hesaid."Iwaspretty(24).Nobodywouldgiveme

achanceto(25)myself.M

In2009,adeerseasoninLowa.Hethoughtifhecouldteachhimselfhowto(26)anarrow,maybehecould

atleast(27)adeerandsupporthisfamily.Hesaid,"Iwentoutandgotthe(28)bowIcouldfind,andI

actuallyshotadeer(29).Iwasexcited.11

“Istartedarcheryjustto(30)myfamily.ButnowI'veseenit'smuch(31).Whensomeonewithadisability

comesuptomesayingtheysawmedothisorthat,nowtheycandothat,thenitmakesmefeel(32)about

myself."hesaid.MThefeelingisbetterthan(33).Thebestbowmanintheworldissomebodywho(34)the

sportandmakesitbetter,orchangespeoplethat(35)whatyoudoandmakesthembetter."

21.A.sacrificeB.dealC.livingD.habit

22.A.agreedB.decidedC.neededD.remembered

23.A.friendsB.workC.animalsD.hobbies

24.A.frustratedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.bored

25.A.enjoyB.behaveC.respectD.prove

26.A.pullB.performC.raiseD.shoot

27.A.protectB.adoptC.huntD.meet

28.A.biggestB.longestC.heaviestD.cheapest

29.A.bravelyB.sadlyC.secretlyD.successfully

30.A.feedB.entertainC.satisfyD.reward

31.A.smallerB.biggerC.lighterD.better

32.A.nervousB.safeC.goodD.modest

33.A.winningB.failingC.stoppingD.laughing

34.A.prefersB.changesC.organizesD.prepares

35.A.watchB.admitC.recordD.help

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

36.ThestoryofLiTian,(1)______"ancestoroffirecrackers0,isoneofthebeautifulfolk(2)

(legend)abouttheoriginoffireworks.

About1,400yearsago,onbothsidesoftheNanchuanRiver,people(3)(kill)by

mandrills(山就).EvenEmperorTaizongofIheTangDynasty(618-907),LiShimin,wasso

disturbed(4)heorderedmedicaltreatmentfromalloverthecountry.

LiTian,fromLiuyang,centralChina'sHunanProvince,workedhardandinventedfirecrackers,

(5)wereusedtowardoff(抵御)evilspirits(6)(protect)notonlythe

citizens,butalsotheemperor.Liwasawardedthetitleof"ancestoroffirecrackers"bytheemperor

(7)hisvaluablerescue.

(8)(develop)tilltheSongDynasty,aroundthebeginningofthe13thcentury,Liuyang

fireworksbegantobeintroducedtoIndiaviatheSilkRoad.Later,fireworkswereintroducedinto

ArabcountriesthroughIndia,intoSpain,and(9)(gradual)spreadtoEuropeanand

Americancountries.

Aftermorethan1,400yearsofdevelopment,Liuyanghasformedanindustrialcluster(群)of

production,operation,researchanddevelopmentandlogistics,(10)(become)aglobal

fireworksproductionandtradebaseandthe"hometownoffireworks"intheworld.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.()分)

37.近日你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講活動(dòng)，題目是“ThePersonIAdmire”，請(qǐng)選取一位中國(guó)偉人，完

成一篇演講稿。

內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹人物簡(jiǎn)介；

(2)人物的貢獻(xiàn)；

(3)對(duì)你的啟示與意義。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100詞左右；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使得原文連貫；

(3)在答題卡區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

［解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawards

ceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthe

secondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingThe

HurtLocker.中國(guó)電影導(dǎo)演ChloeZhao成為首位獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的有色人種女性，也是繼Kathryn

Bigelow之后第二位獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的女性。2010年，Bigelow憑借執(zhí)導(dǎo)《拆彈部隊(duì)》獲得最佳導(dǎo)

演獎(jiǎng)?可知，第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的女性是KathrynBigelow,故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Partofawards表格中信息BestDirectorChloeZhao-Nomadland最佳

導(dǎo)演《克洛伊?趙游牧地》；BestPictureNomadland-FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloeZhao

最佳影片：《游牧地》弗朗西斯?麥克道曼、彼得?斯皮爾斯和克洛伊?趙?？芍@得了2021年

奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)最多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的電影是Nomadland,它獲得了最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)和最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthe

qualificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.由于頒獎(jiǎng)II期

的變更，評(píng)委會(huì)將故事片的入圍截止日期從2020年12月31日改為2021年2月28日?？芍?，故

事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故選C。

本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了2021年奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的一些情況。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文寫(xiě)了杰克?安德拉卡發(fā)明了一個(gè)新的胰腺測(cè)試方法

胰腺癌癥。并獲得大獎(jiǎng)的故事。

1.根據(jù)第一段中的WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhim

deeply.（安德拉卡14歲時(shí)，一位家庭朋友死于此病，這對(duì)他影響深遠(yuǎn)。）以及Andrakadecidedto

trytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsaltheearlieststages.（安德拉卡決定嘗試開(kāi)發(fā)一種測(cè)試,

可能在早期階段發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。）可知，一次失去朋友的痛苦經(jīng)歷讓他決定這個(gè)測(cè)試的，因此B項(xiàng)符

合題意。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第二段中的ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsent

itoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.（但安德

拉卡無(wú)休止地閱讀有關(guān)這種疾病的資料，為他的想法寫(xiě)了一份提案，并把它發(fā)給了200名癌癥研

究人員。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra博士做出了積極回應(yīng)。）可知，他缺乏專(zhuān)家的肯定答復(fù)。

故選Ao

3.根據(jù)最后一段中的ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,

andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.（但對(duì)安德拉卡來(lái)

說(shuō)，關(guān)鍵在于閱讀、研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)都是純粹的樂(lè)趣，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，有機(jī)會(huì)改善他周?chē)氖澜?，?huì)

讓它變得更好。）可知，讓他獲勝的關(guān)鍵是他對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的熱情。故選D。

4.本文介紹了杰克?安德拉卡發(fā)明了一個(gè)新的胰腺測(cè)試方法胰腺癌癥。作為年輕創(chuàng)新者，開(kāi)發(fā)這項(xiàng)

測(cè)試需要很多年，他的熱情和他的艱苦工作的精神讓他得以成功。分析選項(xiàng)A.Practicemakes

perfect熟能生巧；B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.刻苦是成功之路；C.Onegoodturn

deservesanother善有善報(bào)；D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。

因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

8?11.【答案】C、A、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了中國(guó)著名音樂(lè)家傅聰學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)并獲得成就的經(jīng)歷，并介紹

了他受到的父親的影響。

1.

根據(jù)第二段中Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhe

was7.（傅先生從小就喜歡古典音樂(lè)，7歲時(shí)開(kāi)始上鋼琴課。）和Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearance

in1952（傅先生首次登臺(tái)演出是在1952年）Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland...onascholarship.

（傅先生很快搬到了波蘭，在那里他獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，在華沙音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，本段講述了

傅聰學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

2.

I艮據(jù)第三段中ToChina,Mr.Fou*srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthat

thecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.（對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，傅先生在一場(chǎng)著名的國(guó)際比

賽中獲得認(rèn)可，證明了中國(guó)能夠在西方藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域站穩(wěn)腳跟。）可知，傅聰被全球認(rèn)可對(duì)中國(guó)意義

重大是因?yàn)樗鼮橹袊?guó)藝術(shù)在西方贏得了一席之地。故選A。

3.

I艮據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFu

Lei'sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.（《傅雷家書(shū)》在中國(guó)成為暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，書(shū)中充滿了忠

告、鼓勵(lì)、人生教誨和嚴(yán)厲的父愛(ài)。）以及BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese...peoplefor

whomtheywereintended.（除了影響了一代中國(guó)人，傅先生的話語(yǔ)在他去世后很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，在

人們心中流傳開(kāi)來(lái)。）可知，劃線詞they指代前文提到的《傅雷家書(shū)》里提到的傅先生的話。故

選Ao

4.

根據(jù)最后一段中"Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson...thencanyoubeapianist,,nMr.

Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.（“我父親有句話，'你必須先成為一個(gè)人，然后是藝術(shù)家，然后

是音樂(lè)家，只有這樣你才能成為鋼琴家，'”傅先生在接受采訪時(shí)回憶說(shuō)。）可知，傅聰認(rèn)為，

成為一個(gè)鋼琴家需要各方面的品質(zhì)。故選B。

12?15.【答案】D、A、C、A

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的teachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheir

reactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetter

withotherpeople.（教這些孩子鼓樂(lè)有助于他們更全面地控制自己的反應(yīng)，更有效地專(zhuān)注于他們被

賦予的任務(wù)，更好地與他人交流。）可知對(duì)于情緒和行為有困難的兒童來(lái)說(shuō)，擊鼓的好處不包括

使他們變得更加聰明和活躍。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Atthebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtostaystill

for45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshadchanged.（在項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始和結(jié)束時(shí)，

每個(gè)人都被要求在一臺(tái)機(jī)器里呆45分鐘，看看他們大腦的活動(dòng)是如何變化的。）可知在項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行

的過(guò)程中人的大腦活動(dòng)和行為被記錄了下來(lái)。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)第五段的"Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetween

partsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.（機(jī)器掃描顯示，在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中，大腦

各部分之間的聯(lián)系增強(qiáng)了。）”可知，擊鼓引起的大腦主要變化是大腦各部分之間的聯(lián)系得到加強(qiáng)。

故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，尤其第一段的Musicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebest

ofall.（音樂(lè)對(duì)健康有益。打鼓可能是最好的。）和最后一段的Butaconfirmationofdrumming'spower

toheal.（但這證實(shí)了擊鼓的治愈能力。）可知，本篇文章主要在講打鼓對(duì)人健康的好處一打鼓對(duì)

人的治愈力量。故選A。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文0文章主要介紹了打鼓對(duì)人健康的好處，它能夠療愈人的大腦。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、A

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,sohewore

shirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsat

themedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.（例如,他不喜歡醫(yī)生的

白大褂，所以當(dāng)他拜訪他的病人時(shí)，他穿有花的襯衫，并且他試圖逗他們笑。醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)生們不

太喜歡亞當(dāng)斯，因?yàn)樗c眾不同了。）可知此處是指他的行為與眾不同，所以選項(xiàng)E（但當(dāng)他

在那里的時(shí)候，他用不同的方式做事。）切合文意。故選E。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,

butaspeopletoo.（他看到不快樂(lè)和孤獨(dú)的人，他試圖把他們當(dāng)作病人來(lái)幫助，但同時(shí)也把他們當(dāng)

作人來(lái)幫助。）可知，他認(rèn)為病人不僅需要醫(yī)療，也需要被當(dāng)做人來(lái)幫助，關(guān)注他們的心理，所

以選項(xiàng)F（但是亞當(dāng)斯相信住院的人需要的不僅僅是藥物。）切合文意。故選F。

（3）推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)G中的they是指前文togetherwithsomeotherdoctors（和其他醫(yī)生）提到

的HunterAdams和其他醫(yī)生，根據(jù)上一段中提到的Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,

andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.（他在醫(yī)

院里花了很多時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄?，?jīng)常在臉上戴一個(gè)特別的紅鼻子，看起來(lái)像個(gè)小丑，逗孩子

們笑。）可知，根據(jù)HunterAdams的理念和做法，成立新的醫(yī)院后，他們用不同的方式對(duì)待病人，

所以選項(xiàng)G（他們希望這是一個(gè)以不同的方式治療病人的地方。）切合文意。故選G。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o前文HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPictures

madeafilmabouthislife.（亨特?亞當(dāng)斯在20世紀(jì)80年代成名，1998年，環(huán)球影業(yè)拍攝了一部關(guān)

于他一生的電影。）可知，選項(xiàng)B中的it是指這部電影，此處是指這部電影非常成功，所以選項(xiàng)

B（它非常成功。）切合文意。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctor

who，safriend.（亨特是一個(gè)非常熱情的人，他認(rèn)為病人需要一個(gè)醫(yī)生作為朋友。）可知，Williams

非常喜歡這個(gè)角色，所以選項(xiàng)A(我喜歡扮演他。)切合文意。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的醫(yī)生HunterAdams的經(jīng)歷和理念。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類(lèi)似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注

意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞)，選出最符合語(yǔ)境

的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、B、A

【解析】(1)C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.deal交易;C.living生活；D.habit習(xí)慣。

句意：在美國(guó)，馬特斯圖茲曼是排名最高的弓箭手之一，”我們上次調(diào)查時(shí)，世界上1%的弓箭手

靠射箭謀生，"他說(shuō)。makealiving謀生，固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。

(2)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.agreed同意；B.decided決定；C.needed需要；D.remembered記得。

句意：”2010年1月，我決定成為世界上最好的弓箭手.…。根據(jù)后句"Andby2012,Iwenttomyfirst

game,andwonsilver!"(至2012年，我參加了我的第一場(chǎng)比賽，并獲得了銀牌！)可知他決定成

為最厲害的弓箭手，decidetodosth.決定做某事，固定搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。

(3)B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.friends朋友；B.work工作；C.animals動(dòng)物;D.hobbies愛(ài)好。句

意：斯圖茲曼生來(lái)就沒(méi)有手臂。"我找不到工作，"他說(shuō)。因天生殘疾，不能干活，自然而然就找

不到工作。故選B項(xiàng)。

(4)A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.frustrated沮喪的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.bored

無(wú)聊的。句意："我很沮喪，沒(méi)有人會(huì)給我機(jī)會(huì)證明自己。"由上文"Stulzmanwasbomwithoutarms"

可知，他天生殘疾，沒(méi)有證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)該是非常沮喪。故選A項(xiàng)。

(5)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.enjoy喜歡；B.behave表現(xiàn)；C.respect尊重；D.prove證明。句意：

”我很沮喪，沒(méi)有人會(huì)給我機(jī)會(huì)證明自己."結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知，他是想證明自己雖然殘疾，但也

能有所作為。故選D項(xiàng)。

(6)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pull拉;B.perform表演;C.raise提高；D.shoot射擊。句意：2009

年，洛瓦州的一個(gè)鹿季。他想，如果他能自學(xué)如何射箭，也許他至少可以獵鹿養(yǎng)家糊口。結(jié)合后

文"Iactuallyshotadeer,"可知此處表達(dá)"射箭"。故選D項(xiàng)。

(7)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.protect保護(hù)；B.adopt收養(yǎng)；C.hunt打獵；D.meet碰見(jiàn)。句意：

2009年，洛瓦州的一個(gè)鹿季。他想，如果他能自學(xué)如何射箭，也許他至少可以獵鹿養(yǎng)家糊口。由

后文"shotadeer"可知用hunt,表示狩獵。故選C項(xiàng)。

(8)D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.biggest最大的；B.longest最長(zhǎng)的；C.heaviest最重的；D.cheapest

最便宜的。句意：他說(shuō)：“我出去買(mǎi)了我能找到的最便宜的弓，我實(shí)際上成功地射中了一只鹿，這

讓我很開(kāi)心。"由上文"maybehecouldatleast(7)adeerandsupporthisfamily"可知，他家里是非

常貧困，應(yīng)該是最便宜的弓。故選D項(xiàng)。

(9)D.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.sadly悲傷地：C.secretly秘密地；D.successfully

成功地。句意：他說(shuō)："我出去買(mǎi)了我能找到的最便宜的弓，我實(shí)際上成功地射中了一只鹿，這讓

我很開(kāi)心。"由后文"Iwasexcited”可知，應(yīng)該是成功射中了一只鹿。故選D項(xiàng)。

(10)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.entertain招待；C.satisfy使?jié)M意；D.reward報(bào)酬。

句意：