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2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷(三)

1.-Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.

—Yes.Shallwereportthe___tothepolice?()

A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident

2.Ifindusefultoknowaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere.()

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

3.Don'thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.()

A.nervousB.strictC.patientD.serious

4.Iloveasandybeach,especiallyenjoythefeelingthatthesandruns___myfingers.()

A.outsideB.intoC.acrossD.through

5.—Sam,Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?

一Ofcourseyoucan.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

6.They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.()

A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup

7.There___anyhomeworktonight.ShallwegotoseethenewfilmALittleRedFlower?()

A.isn'tgoingtobeB.isn'tgoingtohave

C.willbeD.won'thave

8.Bike-sharingwidelyinthepastfewyears.Theyareconvenientandgreen.()

A.hasbeenusedB.wereusedC.wasusedD.isusing

9.formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.

A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Waits

10._greatprogressyou^emade!Congratulations!()

—Thankyou!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

11.(Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwonuBestBallet(芭蕾舞)Dancef'ofthecity.)

ZhangHua:Congratulations!CouldIaskyousomequestions?

Mrs.Poole:(1)

ZhangHua:Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?

Mrs.Poole:(2)

ZhangHua:Itmustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinkofgivingup?

Mrs.Poole:Yes,itwasinmythirties.

ZhangHua:(3)

Mrs.Poole:BecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butI'mstilldancingnow.

ZhangHua:Cool!(4)

Mrs.Poole:Itisnotonlyakindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.

ZhangHua:Howyouloveit!(5)

Mrs.Poole:Certainlynot.Dowhatyoulovetodo.It'sthesecrettosuccess.

ZhangHua:Thankyou!Nicetalkingwithyou!

A.Sure,youcan.

B.Istartedattheageofseven.

C.Ireallycan*tagreewithyou.

D.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?

E.Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?

F.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?

Oct31,2013wasn'tjustanotherHalloweenforme.WhileIwasdrivinghome,atruckhitmynewcarfrom

behind,witha(1)thatsentmespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))intothebusyroad.Ifoughthardtoopenmy

eyesforasecond,butI(2)consciousness(知覺).

AfterIwastakentohospital,thedoctorssaidIwasaquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)andtoldmeIcouldn't

moveanythingfrommyneckdown.(3)attherehabcenter(康復(fù)中心),Iwasencouraged

byotherpatientswithinjurieslikemine.The(4)yearwasslowandIdidn'tseemuchprogress.My

head(5)likeaheavyballandIcouldn'tholditup.Sixmonthslater,Iwasfinallygiventhe(6)

lighttoreturnhome.(7),that*swhentherealityofthesituationbecamecleartome.I

realized(8)differentmylifewas.Aforkorspoonwastooheavyto(9).1hadtolearn

tobe(10)withmyself,andtoenjoyeverymomentgoingforward.Imademymindtowalkagain,

so(11)wasnolongerachoice.Fmnowmovingmylegsandarmsonmyown,(12)

thingslikeworkingout,swimming,andyoga.Allofthisisprovingmydoctors(13),and

isturningthepagefromtheimpossibletothepossible.Ibelievethatthis(14)isanopportunity

(機(jī)會(huì))togrow,becomestronger,andkeeponfightingto(15)encourageothersnottogive

up.

IfIlearnedonelessonfrommycaraccident,it'sthis:Nevergiveuponfaith,andnevergiveuponhope.

12.A.blowB.breakC.buildD.brush

13.A.keptB.rememberedC.lostD.got

14.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For

15.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

16.A.lookedB.soundedC.tastedD.felt

17.A.redB.yellowC.greenD.black

18.A.YetB.HoweverC.StillD.While

19.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

20.A.pickonB.pickoutC.pickoffD.pickup

21.A.crazyB.angryC.patientD.bored

22.A.walkingupB.givingupC.lookingupD.thinkingup

23.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

24.A.wrongB.carefulC.rightD.serious

25.A.activityB.businessC.difficultyD.development

26.A.cheerfullyB.wonderfullyC.meaningfullyD.hopefully

M

ChangesinPeople'sDiet

■Grain?MilkMeatFruitandvegetables

Inthepastfiveyearstherehavebeenmanychangesinpeople'sdiet.Fromthetablelistedabove,wecan

findthatpeopleconsume(消費(fèi))moremilkandmeatthantheyusedto.Ontheotherhand,theyeatless

grain(谷物),fruitandvegetablestodaythaninthepast.

Whathascausedthesechanges?Therearemainlytworeasons.First,peoplehavemoremoney.Theprice

ofmeatandmilkismuchhigherthanthatofgrain.Sointheolddayspeoplecouldn'taffordthem.Butnow

theyhaveenoughmoneytobuybothmeatandmilk.Second,moreandmorepeoplethinkthatdietisvery

importanttotheirhealth.Asaresult,theychangetheireatinghabitstoeatmorenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)

food,suchasmilkandmeat.

27.Therearekindsoffoodmentionedinthechart.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

28.Howmanypercentmeatdidpeopleconsumein2018?

A.Morethan25%B.Atleast25%C.About20%D.Lessthan20%

29.Whichkindoffooddidpeopleeatlessandlessyearafteryear?

A.Grain.B.Milk.

C.Meat.D.Fruitandvegetables.

30.Peopleeatthemostfruitandvegetablesin?

A.2017B.2018C.2019D.2020

31.Whydopeopleconsumemoremilkandmeatthantheyusedto?

A.Becausethepriceofmeatandmilkislessthangrain.

B.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthy.

C.Becausepeoplewererichinthepast.

D.Becausepeoplehavemoremoneyandwanttobehealthy.

N

Asachild,wheneveryouhaveaproblem,youaremostlikelytoturntoyourfamilymembersorfriends

tosolveit.Butasyougrowup,youshouldlearnhowtodothingsonyourown,becauseapartofbeing

anadultistomastercertainbasiclifeskills.However,itturnsoutthatmanykids,evenadultsaregradually

losingtheseskiils.Whetherit'styingtheirshoes,learningtorideabikeorlearningtoswim,theyallhave

alittletroubleinmasteringsomecertainimportantlifeskills.Nowadays,somechildrendon'tknowhowto

dealwiththetroubletheymeet.Whenintrouble,theyasktheirparentsforhelprightaway.Inthisway,

theycan'tformtheirownindependence(獨(dú)立性).

Whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence?Onereasonisthatparentscareaboutthemtoo

much.Actually,manyparentsoftenpaymoreattentiontochildren'sstudyandgrades,whileeasilyforget

theimportanceofchildren'sindependence.Theytryeverymeanstohelpthemandevendon*tletthemdo

anyhousework.Oncethechildleavesthefamily,theywon*1havetheabilitytotakecareofthemselves.

AmericanexpertTuimenghasspentmorethan30yearsresearching1,500children,andhefoundthat

excellentchildrenhavetheindependentabilityandpersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的)spirit.Andtheyhavethe

desire(欲望)totackleanydifficultiesbythemselves.

Infact,everychildhasastrongsenseofindependence.Whentheycanindependentlycompleteathing,

theywillbeveryproudandhappy.Soparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensupportandencouragement.While

schoolscanprovidemorechancesforstudentstoattendcompetitions,socialactivitiesorvolunteerjobs,

parentsandschoolscanalsoteachthemsomebasiclifeskillsaccordingtotheirage,likecooking,washing

andcleaning.

Thechildisamemberofthefamily,andtheyshouldtaketheresponsibilitytodosomehousework.This

cannotonlydeveloptheirindependence,butalsoimprovethesenseofbelonging.

32.Whatisapartofbeinganadult?

A.Tolearnhowtomanagetime.B.Tomastersomebasiclifeskills.

C.Toknowhowtoaskforhelp.D.Tohaveacleargoal.

33.What'stheresultifchildrenalwaysasktheirparentsforhelpwhenintrouble?

A.Theirparentswillbetiredofthat.

B.Theirparentswillteachthemsomeskills.

C.Theycan'tdeveloptheabilityofindependence.

D.Theywillfacemorechallengesinthefuture.

34.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2?

A.Didthewritershowtheimportanceofindependence?

B.Didthewriterprovidesomeadviceforparents?

C.Didthewriteraddsomebackgroundinformation?

D.Didthewritertellthereasonbehindthefacts?

35.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“tackle"?

A.Solve.B.Face.C.Ask.D.Prepare.

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexperts'opinionsonindependence.

B.Themethodsofovercomingdifficulties.

C.Theresultsofasurveyaboutchildren.

D.Theimportanceofindependenceforchildren.

FanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors(傳承人)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique.Hispalms

()tellyoueverything-they'rethick,rough,andfullofcalluses(手繭);areminderofmorethan

40yearsofhardwork.

“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved,“Fansaid.nIf

toomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter

(苦澀的)

ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.ltnotonlyensures(保證)the

qualityofthetea,butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture."Longjingtealeavesarefamousfor

theircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.Ifslikemakingaworkofart,”

Fansaid.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."Itseasier,butthequalityisnotas

good,"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloats(漂?。﹍ongerinwaterandtastesbitter."

InMarch2020whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchanged

thestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadeby

twopalmscannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology."

Fanisnowtakingapprentices(學(xué)徒).Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem."Itsa

tradition.Weneedtopassitdown,"saidthefather.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。

37.FanShenghua'spalmshowsheisareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.

38.Ifthewaterintheleavesisn'tremovedproperly,theteacan'tbeperfect.

39.Thistraditionaltechnique'shistorycandatebacktoancientChina,butitmaydiedownsoon.

40.PresidentXiJinpingthinkshand-madeteatakesanimportantpart.

41.ThepassageismainlyaboutinheritorsofLongingtearoastingtechnique.

42.Procrastination(拖延癥)isacommonproblemweface,whichharmsnotonlyourperformance

butalsoourself-confidence.(1)So,herewego.

Planinadvance.

Ifyoudon'tplanyourday,youwillfinditdifficulttobeproductive(多產(chǎn)的)andgetmoredone.You

maynotrememberwhatyouhavetodo,orevenifyoudoremember,youmayprocrastinate.Somake

alistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday,mostprobablybeforesleepingatnight.(2)

Startfromthemostimportant.

Mostofthetime,wecomplainthatwedon'tgetenoughtime.(3)Soyouhavetofbcusonly

onthoseimportantandmeaningfulthingsandleteverythinggo.Sincetheworkisimportantand

meaningful,andmostprobably,itwouldbedifficult.Andyouknowmorningisthebesttimefor

doingdifficultjobs.(4)

Focusyourattention

Thenextthingisthatyouneedtofocusyourattentiononwhatyoudo.Andit'sonlypossibleifyou

workinadistraction-free(免受干擾的)environment.Themostcommondistractionisthephone.(5)

Youmightthinkthatcheckingyourmessagesonlytakesafewseconds,sowhatistheharm

inthat?Buttheproblemisnotthetime;therealproblemistheattention.So,prepareyourselffor

deepworkbyeliminating(》肖除)allthedistractions.

A.Itisnecessarytoovercomethisproblem.

B.Itsagoodwayforyoutotakeactioninthemorning.

C.Soitwouldbebetterifyoukeepitsilentorinflightmode.

D.Thissimplestepwouldmakeyourdayorganizedandproductive.

E.Butthefactisthatyouwillneverhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.

(4)

43.Let'simagineyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowaste

bottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?

Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.ltwasnotyouwho

threwthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpick

themupandthrowthemintoadustbin.Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeour

homeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemto

someonewhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.Youare

notonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you'realsodevelopingyourselftobe

apersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.

Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:"WhendoIgrowup?"Yes!Whendoes

achildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinteresting

questions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we'renolongeryounger

children.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofoffering

ahelpinghandfbracleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmore

ofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.

Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferits

besttousinreturn!

(1)Wherecanyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottlesaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

(2)HowmanychoicesarethereinParagraph2?

(3)Whocanyougivethebottlestointhethirdchoice?

(4)Whenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,

doesitmeanwehavegrownup?

(5)Whatwillnaturedoifwedoourbestfbrnature?

44.ThePh.D.degree(博士學(xué)位)isthe(1)(high)degreeonecangetat

university.Recently,a89-year-oldmannamedManfredSteinergotaPh.D.degreeinphysicsand

madethenews.Itisreallydifficulttoimaginesuch(2)oldmancouldgetaPh.D.degree.

(3)fact,ManfredSteinerdidn'treallyneedanotherPh.D.degree,becausehealreadyhad

two.Hehadbeenaprofessor(教授)foryears.

ManfredSteinerwasverycleverwhenhewasyoung.Hedidverywellinhisstudies.Athighschool,

heshowedgreatinterestinphysics.However,hisparentsadvisedhim(4)(study)

medicine.Hefollowed(5)(they)adviceandwenttostudymedicineatuniversity.In1955,

hegothisPh.D.degreeinmedicineandin1967,hegothis(6)(two)Ph.D.degree.

In2000,ManfredSteinerretired(退休)(7)hedidn'twanttowastetime.Hestill

rememberedhischildhooddream.Herealizedthathehadtimetostudyphysics.Sohemadea(8)

(decide)totakephysicsclasses.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinishedenoughclassesto

getacollegedegree.That'swhenhedecidedtogetaPh.D.Ittookhimalongtimeandattheageof89

he(9)(final)gothisPh.D.degreeinphysics.

ManfredSteinersetagoodexample.Nevergiveupyourdreamifyouhaveone.Andremember:you

are(10)tooyoungortoooldtolearn.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

45.假定你是李華,是某外語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你們學(xué)校的啦啦操社團(tuán)(CheeMeadingClub)

正在招募(recruit)新成員。請(qǐng)你給交換生Lisa寫一封邀請(qǐng)函,邀請(qǐng)她加入。

提示:

1.擬開展的活動(dòng):接受專業(yè)訓(xùn)練,學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上演出,參加學(xué)生才藝展示等;

2.報(bào)名方式:cheerleadingsociety@163.com

3.截止日期:下周日之前。

要求:要點(diǎn)齊全;表述通順;簡(jiǎn)潔得體;不少于40詞。

DearLisa,

Yours,LiHua

46.生活中,學(xué)習(xí)中,總會(huì)遇到各種各樣的困難。你認(rèn)為什么才是解決困難的有效辦法呢?

請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的理解寫一篇不少于80詞的短文(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名)。

答案和解析

I.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:看!一輛汽車在街角撞上了一輛自行車.-是的.我

們?cè)摪咽鹿蕡?bào)告給警方嗎?game游戲;exhibition展示品;performance性能,演出;accident事故.根

據(jù)Acarhilabikeatthestreetcomer.可知,空白處所在句是說"我們要把這起事故報(bào)告給警察嗎?

故選D.

看!一輛汽車在街角撞上了一輛自行車.—是的.我們?cè)摪咽鹿蕡?bào)告給警方嗎?

理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)在去一個(gè)國(guó)家之前,了解她的風(fēng)俗很有用。根據(jù)句型sbfoundit+形容詞

+t。dosth,某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的。it在句中做形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是todosth.故選:

C

3.【答案】C

【解析】nervous緊張的;strict嚴(yán)格的;patient耐心的;serious嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;根據(jù)句子

Don'thurryhim和waituntilhefinishesthework,等到他完成工作,可知空上填patient最合適,其

它選項(xiàng)意思不符合.

故選:C.

不要催他.你不得不只能耐心的等到他完成工作.

讀懂句子的意思并認(rèn)識(shí)選項(xiàng)中的單詞.

4.【答案】D

【解析】outside"在范圍之內(nèi)";through"通過、穿過(從中央穿過)";into"到里";across"

穿過、橫穿”,四者都是介詞。由題干"我喜歡沙灘,尤其喜歡沙子從我的手指里流出來的感覺。"

可知,空格是“通過”,用through,因此答案應(yīng)是through。

故選:D。

我喜歡沙灘,尤其喜歡沙子從我的手指里流出來的感覺。

本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一山姆,我能和你一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎?一一你當(dāng)然可以。A.can能;B.must

必須;C.should應(yīng)該;D.need需要。根據(jù)問答一致原則,答語是Ofcourseyoucan,所以問句里要

有can能,故選A。

6.【答案】B

【解析】wakeup醒來;giveup放棄;lookup向上看;makeup化妝;編造.根據(jù)“他們會(huì)解決問

題的,因?yàn)樗麄儚牟环艞?”這里用giveup.

故選:B.

他們會(huì)解決問題的,因?yàn)樗麄儚牟环艞?

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的基本意義和基本用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案.

7.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞there和tonight,可知此題為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài),排除BD,因?yàn)?/p>

therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe/isgoingtobe,且therebe句型不能與have一起連用。

結(jié)合第二句句意"讓我們?nèi)タ葱码娪啊缎〖t花》好嗎?",故第二句為否定句,故用isn'tgoingtobeo

故選:Ao

今晚沒有作業(yè)。讓我們?nèi)タ葱码娪啊缎〖t花》好嗎?

做題時(shí),把握therebe的考點(diǎn),確定動(dòng)詞形式,快速答題。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)"inthepastfewyears"可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且句子的主語Bike-sharing和

謂語動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+been+

動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:Ao

在過去的幾年里,共享單車已經(jīng)被廣泛使用。它們方便又環(huán)保。

掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意:在郵局對(duì)面的公共汽車站等我,我很容易就能找到你。根據(jù)題干,可知?jiǎng)釉~位于

句首,這是一種表示一種建議的句子,所以句子是一個(gè)肯定祈使句,其構(gòu)成是:動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

結(jié)合語境,“等候”是waitfor,故選A。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以是how+形容詞+主語+謂語!或whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+

謂語!原句主語you。謂語havemade。名詞progress不可數(shù)名詞。不用a/an,直接用what。

故選:Ao

——你取得了多么大的進(jìn)步!祝賀你!

——謝謝您!

感嘆句可以用how或what引導(dǎo),兩者有一定區(qū)別,要掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確形式,

完成試題。

11.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

1.A.根據(jù)上一句:我能問你一些問題嗎,可知此處應(yīng)該是:當(dāng)然可以.故填A(yù).

2.B.根據(jù)上一句:你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)芭蕾舞的?可知此處應(yīng)該是:我七歲就開始了.故填B.

3.E.根據(jù)下一句:因?yàn)槲矣X得我太老了,可知此處應(yīng)該是:那你為什么要停止跳舞呢.故填E.

4.D.根據(jù)下一句:它不僅是一種舞蹈,也是一項(xiàng)終生的工作.芭蕾是我的生命,可知此處應(yīng)該

是:芭蕾舞對(duì)你來說意味著什么?故填D.

5.F.根據(jù)下一句:當(dāng)然不.做你喜歡做的事.這是成功的秘訣,可知此處應(yīng)該是:你介意給我

一些建議嗎?故填F.

(77歲的舞蹈家Poole夫人剛剛贏得了“城市最佳芭蕾舞者)

張華:祝賀你!我能問你一些問題嗎?

POOLE夫人:當(dāng)然可以.

張華:你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)芭蕾舞的?

POOLE太太:我七歲就開始了.

張華:成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家一定很難.你想過放棄嗎?

POOLE太太:是的,那是在我三十多歲的時(shí)候.

張華:那你為什么要停止跳舞呢?

普爾太太:因?yàn)槲矣X得我太老了,不能跳芭蕾,但我現(xiàn)在還在跳舞.

張華:酷!芭蕾舞對(duì)你來說意味著什么?

POOLE夫人:它不僅是一種舞蹈,也是一項(xiàng)終生的工作.芭蕾是我的生命.

張華:你真是太喜歡了!你介意給我一些建議嗎?

普爾太太:當(dāng)然不?做你喜歡做的事.這是成功的秘訣.

張華:謝謝!很高興與你交談!

本題考查的是情景交際,做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項(xiàng),使文章連貫通順.

12~26.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、B、B、D、C、B、B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我開車回家的時(shí)候,一輛卡車從后面撞了我的新車,把我撞倒

在繁忙的道路上。blow猛擊;break裂縫;build建造;brush刷子。根據(jù)上文

"atruckhitmynewcarfrombehind,"(一輛卡車從后面撞了我的新車,)結(jié)合題干

"witha...thatsentmespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))intothebusyroad,"可知應(yīng)是帶著猛烈的撞擊,因此A選項(xiàng)符

合語境。故選:A,

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我拼命想睜開眼睛,但我失去了知覺。kept保持;remembered記得;lost

失去、丟失;got得到。根據(jù)上文"Ifoughthardtoopenmyeyesforasecond,"(我拼命想睜開眼睛,)

結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞But及后面的關(guān)鍵詞consciousness(知覺),可知應(yīng)是失去了知覺。故選:Co

(3)考查連詞。句意:但在康復(fù)中心,其他和我一樣受傷的病人給了我鼓勵(lì)。And和;But但是;

Or或者;For為了。根據(jù)"…attherehabcenter(康復(fù)中心),

Iwasencouragedbyotherpatientswithinjurieslikemine."(在康復(fù)中心,其他和我一樣受傷的

病人給了我鼓勵(lì)。)結(jié)合上文語境,可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用But來連接。

故選:Bo

(4)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:第一年很慢,我沒有看到很大的進(jìn)步。first第一;second第二;third第

三;fourth第四。根據(jù)"…yearwasslowandIdidn'tseemuchprogress."(年過得很慢,我沒有看

到多少進(jìn)步)結(jié)合語境,沒有看到很大的進(jìn)步,可知此處描述的應(yīng)是第一年的情況。故選:A,

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的頭感覺像一個(gè)沉重的球,我無法支撐它。looked看;sounded聽起來;

tasted嘗起來;felt感覺。head...likeaheavyballandIcouldn'tholditup."(我的頭...就

像一個(gè)沉重的球,我舉不起來?!保┙Y(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng),可知此處表達(dá)的是"感覺",因此D選項(xiàng)符合

語境,其它選項(xiàng)均語意不通。故選:D。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:六個(gè)月后,我終于獲準(zhǔn)回家了。red紅色的;yellow黃色的;green綠色

的;black黑色的。根據(jù)"toreturnhome"(回家),結(jié)合語境,可知是六個(gè)月后,回家的綠燈亮了,

也就是被獲準(zhǔn)回家了。故選:C?

(7)考查副詞?句意:然而,就在那時(shí),我看清了現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。Yet仍然;However然而;Still還、

依舊;While當(dāng)...的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文"that'swhentherealityofthesituationbecamecleartome."(就

在那時(shí),我看清了現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。)結(jié)合上文語境,可知此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折,且設(shè)空處位于句首,修

飾整個(gè)句子,所以此處應(yīng)填入副詞However。故選:B。

(8)考查副詞。句意:我意識(shí)到我的生活是多么的不同。what多么;how多么;where哪里;when

什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"realized…differentmylifewas."結(jié)合下文語境,可知是回到家以后,意識(shí)到自己

的生活是多么的不同,這里表示程度,different是形容詞,所以用how。故選:B。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:叉子或勺子太重了,拿不起來。pickon捉弄;pickout挑出;pickoff

摘下;pickup撿起、拿起。根據(jù)上文"Irealizedhowdifferentmylifewas."(我意識(shí)到我的生活是多

么的不同。)結(jié)合題干"Aforkorspoonwastooheavyto可知對(duì)于叉子或勺子這樣的東西應(yīng)是

拿不起來,too...to...”太……而不能……",固定搭配,所以D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選:Do

(10)考查形容詞。句意:我必須學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己有耐心,并享受前進(jìn)的每一刻。crazy瘋狂的:angry

生氣的;patient有耐心的;bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文語境可知作者回家后的生活很不易,結(jié)合下文

"andtoenjoyeverymomentgoingforward."(并享受前進(jìn)的每一刻。)可知此處應(yīng)是說必須要學(xué)會(huì)

對(duì)自己有耐心。故選:C?

(11)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我下定決心再次行走,所以放棄不再是一個(gè)選擇。walkingup沿……

走;givingup放棄;lookingup查找;thinkingup想出。根據(jù)上文"Imademymindtowalkagain,"

(我下定決心再次行走,)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知放棄不再是一個(gè)選擇。故選:B,

(12)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在可以自己移動(dòng)我的腿和胳膊,做一些像健身、游泳和瑜伽這樣

的事情。do做,動(dòng)詞原形;doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;todo動(dòng)詞不定式形式;did過去式。根據(jù)

"I'mnowmovingmylegsandarmsonmyown,...thingslikeworkingout,swimming,andyoga.”可知

設(shè)空處在句中作主語,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選:B。

(13)考查形容詞。句意:所有這些都證明了我的醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)誤的,把不可能變成了可能。wrong

錯(cuò)誤的;careful仔細(xì)的;right正確的;serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文可知作者被送往醫(yī)院后,醫(yī)生說

他是四肢癱瘓,并告訴他脖子以下的任何東西都不能動(dòng)。但后來作者在康復(fù)中心,通過自己不斷

的努力恢復(fù),現(xiàn)在可以移動(dòng)腿和胳膊,做一些像健身、游泳和瑜伽這樣的事情。由此可知所有這

些都證明了醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)誤的。故選:A。

(14)考查名詞?句意:相信這個(gè)困難是一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大,并繼續(xù)奮斗,希望鼓

勵(lì)別人不要放棄。activity活動(dòng);business商業(yè);difficulty困難;development發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境,可

知作者從一開始四肢癱瘓,到后來自己可以移動(dòng)腿和胳膊,做一些像健身、游泳和瑜伽這樣的事

情。這個(gè)康復(fù)鍛煉的過程應(yīng)是一個(gè)很大的困難。故選:C。

(15)考查副詞。句意:相信這個(gè)困難是一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大,并繼續(xù)奮斗,希望鼓

勵(lì)別人不要放棄。cheerfully愉快地;wonderfully極好地;meaningfully有意義地;hopefully有希

望地。根據(jù)"encourageothersnottogiveup."(鼓勵(lì)別人不要放棄。)可知作者是希望去鼓勵(lì)別人

不要放棄。故選:D。

本文作者通過講述自己在一次車禍后努力康復(fù)的事情,告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄信念,永遠(yuǎn)不要放

棄希望。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

27~31.【答案】B、C、A、A、D

【解析】(I)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Grain.Milk.Meat.Fruitandvegetables.(谷物。牛奶。肉。

水果和蔬菜。)可知圖表中提到了四種食物,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中2018年對(duì)應(yīng)的Meat應(yīng)是20%,可知在2018年人們?nèi)忸愊M(fèi)大約

為20%,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中對(duì)比Grain的消費(fèi)比例是在逐年下降,可知谷物類人們吃的越來越

少,故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中水果和蔬菜對(duì)應(yīng)的五年中,在2017年蔬菜水果的消費(fèi)最多,故選

Ao

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段First,peoplehavemoremoney.(首先,人們有更多的錢。)以

及最后一段中Second,moreandmorepeoplethinkthatdietisveryimportanttotheirhealth.(第二,

越來越多的人認(rèn)為飲食對(duì)他們的健康很重要。)可知人們比以前消費(fèi)更多的牛奶和肉類,是因?yàn)?/p>

人們有更多的錢,也想要健康,故選D。

本文主要介紹了人們從2017年到2021年的飲食變化。

閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給

問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

32~36.【答案】B、C、D、A、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tSi§"becauseapartofbeinganadultistomastercertainbasiclifeskills."

(因?yàn)槌蔀槌赡耆说囊徊糠志褪且莆找欢ǖ幕旧罴寄堋#┛芍蔀槌扇说囊粋€(gè)部分是掌握

某些基本的生存技能,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenintrouble,theyasktheirparentsforhelprightaway.Inthisway,

theycan'tformtheirownindependence."(當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí),他們馬上向父母求助。這樣,他們就不能

形成自己的獨(dú)立性。)可知處于麻煩時(shí)總是向父母求助會(huì)使孩子們不能形成自己的獨(dú)立性,故選

C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence?"(為什么孩子會(huì)失去

獨(dú)立的能力?)可知此段介紹了孩子們失去獨(dú)立能力的原因,故選D。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

"hefoundthatexcellentchildrenhavetheindependentabilityandpersistentspirit."(他發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的孩子

有獨(dú)立的能力和執(zhí)著的精神。)和"anydifficulties"(任何困難)可猜測(cè)優(yōu)秀的孩子有欲望獨(dú)自解

決問題,故選Ao

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知文中主要介紹了對(duì)于孩子們來說獨(dú)立性是非常重要的,故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了孩子們學(xué)習(xí)基本的生存技能是十分必要的,否則孩子們就會(huì)失去

獨(dú)立性,而獨(dú)立性是非常重要的,文章分析了孩子們正在失去獨(dú)立性的原因,也分析了事實(shí)上孩

子們有強(qiáng)烈的獨(dú)立感,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)和鼓勵(lì)它。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文

的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲

有關(guān)信息。

37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hispalms(手掌)tellyoueverything-they'rethick,rough,

andfullofcalluses(手繭);areminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.(他的手掌告訴你一切

厚實(shí)、粗糙、滿是老繭;這提醒著他40多年的辛勤工作。)可知題干敘述”范生華的手掌顯示他

是一個(gè)40多年辛勤工作的提醒者。"是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

"Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved,

Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,

theteawilltastebitter(苦澀的)("你必須用手觸摸葉子,看看應(yīng)該去除多少水分,"范說。"如

果去除太多,茶葉會(huì)碎成碎片:如果去得不夠,茶嘗起來會(huì)很苦。")可知,題干敘述”如果茶葉

中的水

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