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2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷(三)
1.-Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.
—Yes.Shallwereportthe___tothepolice?()
A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident
2.Ifindusefultoknowaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere.()
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
3.Don'thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.()
A.nervousB.strictC.patientD.serious
4.Iloveasandybeach,especiallyenjoythefeelingthatthesandruns___myfingers.()
A.outsideB.intoC.acrossD.through
5.—Sam,Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?
一Ofcourseyoucan.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
6.They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.()
A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup
7.There___anyhomeworktonight.ShallwegotoseethenewfilmALittleRedFlower?()
A.isn'tgoingtobeB.isn'tgoingtohave
C.willbeD.won'thave
8.Bike-sharingwidelyinthepastfewyears.Theyareconvenientandgreen.()
A.hasbeenusedB.wereusedC.wasusedD.isusing
9.formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.
A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Waits
10._greatprogressyou^emade!Congratulations!()
—Thankyou!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
11.(Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwonuBestBallet(芭蕾舞)Dancef'ofthecity.)
ZhangHua:Congratulations!CouldIaskyousomequestions?
Mrs.Poole:(1)
ZhangHua:Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?
Mrs.Poole:(2)
ZhangHua:Itmustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinkofgivingup?
Mrs.Poole:Yes,itwasinmythirties.
ZhangHua:(3)
Mrs.Poole:BecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butI'mstilldancingnow.
ZhangHua:Cool!(4)
Mrs.Poole:Itisnotonlyakindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.
ZhangHua:Howyouloveit!(5)
Mrs.Poole:Certainlynot.Dowhatyoulovetodo.It'sthesecrettosuccess.
ZhangHua:Thankyou!Nicetalkingwithyou!
A.Sure,youcan.
B.Istartedattheageofseven.
C.Ireallycan*tagreewithyou.
D.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?
E.Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?
F.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?
Oct31,2013wasn'tjustanotherHalloweenforme.WhileIwasdrivinghome,atruckhitmynewcarfrom
behind,witha(1)thatsentmespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))intothebusyroad.Ifoughthardtoopenmy
eyesforasecond,butI(2)consciousness(知覺).
AfterIwastakentohospital,thedoctorssaidIwasaquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)andtoldmeIcouldn't
moveanythingfrommyneckdown.(3)attherehabcenter(康復(fù)中心),Iwasencouraged
byotherpatientswithinjurieslikemine.The(4)yearwasslowandIdidn'tseemuchprogress.My
head(5)likeaheavyballandIcouldn'tholditup.Sixmonthslater,Iwasfinallygiventhe(6)
lighttoreturnhome.(7),that*swhentherealityofthesituationbecamecleartome.I
realized(8)differentmylifewas.Aforkorspoonwastooheavyto(9).1hadtolearn
tobe(10)withmyself,andtoenjoyeverymomentgoingforward.Imademymindtowalkagain,
so(11)wasnolongerachoice.Fmnowmovingmylegsandarmsonmyown,(12)
thingslikeworkingout,swimming,andyoga.Allofthisisprovingmydoctors(13),and
isturningthepagefromtheimpossibletothepossible.Ibelievethatthis(14)isanopportunity
(機(jī)會(huì))togrow,becomestronger,andkeeponfightingto(15)encourageothersnottogive
up.
IfIlearnedonelessonfrommycaraccident,it'sthis:Nevergiveuponfaith,andnevergiveuponhope.
12.A.blowB.breakC.buildD.brush
13.A.keptB.rememberedC.lostD.got
14.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For
15.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
16.A.lookedB.soundedC.tastedD.felt
17.A.redB.yellowC.greenD.black
18.A.YetB.HoweverC.StillD.While
19.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when
20.A.pickonB.pickoutC.pickoffD.pickup
21.A.crazyB.angryC.patientD.bored
22.A.walkingupB.givingupC.lookingupD.thinkingup
23.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did
24.A.wrongB.carefulC.rightD.serious
25.A.activityB.businessC.difficultyD.development
26.A.cheerfullyB.wonderfullyC.meaningfullyD.hopefully
M
ChangesinPeople'sDiet
■Grain?MilkMeatFruitandvegetables
Inthepastfiveyearstherehavebeenmanychangesinpeople'sdiet.Fromthetablelistedabove,wecan
findthatpeopleconsume(消費(fèi))moremilkandmeatthantheyusedto.Ontheotherhand,theyeatless
grain(谷物),fruitandvegetablestodaythaninthepast.
Whathascausedthesechanges?Therearemainlytworeasons.First,peoplehavemoremoney.Theprice
ofmeatandmilkismuchhigherthanthatofgrain.Sointheolddayspeoplecouldn'taffordthem.Butnow
theyhaveenoughmoneytobuybothmeatandmilk.Second,moreandmorepeoplethinkthatdietisvery
importanttotheirhealth.Asaresult,theychangetheireatinghabitstoeatmorenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)
food,suchasmilkandmeat.
27.Therearekindsoffoodmentionedinthechart.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
28.Howmanypercentmeatdidpeopleconsumein2018?
A.Morethan25%B.Atleast25%C.About20%D.Lessthan20%
29.Whichkindoffooddidpeopleeatlessandlessyearafteryear?
A.Grain.B.Milk.
C.Meat.D.Fruitandvegetables.
30.Peopleeatthemostfruitandvegetablesin?
A.2017B.2018C.2019D.2020
31.Whydopeopleconsumemoremilkandmeatthantheyusedto?
A.Becausethepriceofmeatandmilkislessthangrain.
B.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthy.
C.Becausepeoplewererichinthepast.
D.Becausepeoplehavemoremoneyandwanttobehealthy.
N
Asachild,wheneveryouhaveaproblem,youaremostlikelytoturntoyourfamilymembersorfriends
tosolveit.Butasyougrowup,youshouldlearnhowtodothingsonyourown,becauseapartofbeing
anadultistomastercertainbasiclifeskills.However,itturnsoutthatmanykids,evenadultsaregradually
losingtheseskiils.Whetherit'styingtheirshoes,learningtorideabikeorlearningtoswim,theyallhave
alittletroubleinmasteringsomecertainimportantlifeskills.Nowadays,somechildrendon'tknowhowto
dealwiththetroubletheymeet.Whenintrouble,theyasktheirparentsforhelprightaway.Inthisway,
theycan'tformtheirownindependence(獨(dú)立性).
Whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence?Onereasonisthatparentscareaboutthemtoo
much.Actually,manyparentsoftenpaymoreattentiontochildren'sstudyandgrades,whileeasilyforget
theimportanceofchildren'sindependence.Theytryeverymeanstohelpthemandevendon*tletthemdo
anyhousework.Oncethechildleavesthefamily,theywon*1havetheabilitytotakecareofthemselves.
AmericanexpertTuimenghasspentmorethan30yearsresearching1,500children,andhefoundthat
excellentchildrenhavetheindependentabilityandpersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的)spirit.Andtheyhavethe
desire(欲望)totackleanydifficultiesbythemselves.
Infact,everychildhasastrongsenseofindependence.Whentheycanindependentlycompleteathing,
theywillbeveryproudandhappy.Soparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensupportandencouragement.While
schoolscanprovidemorechancesforstudentstoattendcompetitions,socialactivitiesorvolunteerjobs,
parentsandschoolscanalsoteachthemsomebasiclifeskillsaccordingtotheirage,likecooking,washing
andcleaning.
Thechildisamemberofthefamily,andtheyshouldtaketheresponsibilitytodosomehousework.This
cannotonlydeveloptheirindependence,butalsoimprovethesenseofbelonging.
32.Whatisapartofbeinganadult?
A.Tolearnhowtomanagetime.B.Tomastersomebasiclifeskills.
C.Toknowhowtoaskforhelp.D.Tohaveacleargoal.
33.What'stheresultifchildrenalwaysasktheirparentsforhelpwhenintrouble?
A.Theirparentswillbetiredofthat.
B.Theirparentswillteachthemsomeskills.
C.Theycan'tdeveloptheabilityofindependence.
D.Theywillfacemorechallengesinthefuture.
34.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2?
A.Didthewritershowtheimportanceofindependence?
B.Didthewriterprovidesomeadviceforparents?
C.Didthewriteraddsomebackgroundinformation?
D.Didthewritertellthereasonbehindthefacts?
35.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“tackle"?
A.Solve.B.Face.C.Ask.D.Prepare.
36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theexperts'opinionsonindependence.
B.Themethodsofovercomingdifficulties.
C.Theresultsofasurveyaboutchildren.
D.Theimportanceofindependenceforchildren.
FanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors(傳承人)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique.Hispalms
()tellyoueverything-they'rethick,rough,andfullofcalluses(手繭);areminderofmorethan
40yearsofhardwork.
“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved,“Fansaid.nIf
toomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter
(苦澀的)
ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.ltnotonlyensures(保證)the
qualityofthetea,butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture."Longjingtealeavesarefamousfor
theircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.Ifslikemakingaworkofart,”
Fansaid.
Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."Itseasier,butthequalityisnotas
good,"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloats(漂?。﹍ongerinwaterandtastesbitter."
InMarch2020whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchanged
thestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadeby
twopalmscannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology."
Fanisnowtakingapprentices(學(xué)徒).Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem."Itsa
tradition.Weneedtopassitdown,"saidthefather.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
37.FanShenghua'spalmshowsheisareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.
38.Ifthewaterintheleavesisn'tremovedproperly,theteacan'tbeperfect.
39.Thistraditionaltechnique'shistorycandatebacktoancientChina,butitmaydiedownsoon.
40.PresidentXiJinpingthinkshand-madeteatakesanimportantpart.
41.ThepassageismainlyaboutinheritorsofLongingtearoastingtechnique.
42.Procrastination(拖延癥)isacommonproblemweface,whichharmsnotonlyourperformance
butalsoourself-confidence.(1)So,herewego.
Planinadvance.
Ifyoudon'tplanyourday,youwillfinditdifficulttobeproductive(多產(chǎn)的)andgetmoredone.You
maynotrememberwhatyouhavetodo,orevenifyoudoremember,youmayprocrastinate.Somake
alistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday,mostprobablybeforesleepingatnight.(2)
Startfromthemostimportant.
Mostofthetime,wecomplainthatwedon'tgetenoughtime.(3)Soyouhavetofbcusonly
onthoseimportantandmeaningfulthingsandleteverythinggo.Sincetheworkisimportantand
meaningful,andmostprobably,itwouldbedifficult.Andyouknowmorningisthebesttimefor
doingdifficultjobs.(4)
Focusyourattention
Thenextthingisthatyouneedtofocusyourattentiononwhatyoudo.Andit'sonlypossibleifyou
workinadistraction-free(免受干擾的)environment.Themostcommondistractionisthephone.(5)
Youmightthinkthatcheckingyourmessagesonlytakesafewseconds,sowhatistheharm
inthat?Buttheproblemisnotthetime;therealproblemistheattention.So,prepareyourselffor
deepworkbyeliminating(》肖除)allthedistractions.
A.Itisnecessarytoovercomethisproblem.
B.Itsagoodwayforyoutotakeactioninthemorning.
C.Soitwouldbebetterifyoukeepitsilentorinflightmode.
D.Thissimplestepwouldmakeyourdayorganizedandproductive.
E.Butthefactisthatyouwillneverhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.
⑴
⑵
⑶
(4)
⑸
43.Let'simagineyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowaste
bottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?
Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.ltwasnotyouwho
threwthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpick
themupandthrowthemintoadustbin.Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeour
homeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemto
someonewhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.Youare
notonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you'realsodevelopingyourselftobe
apersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.
Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:"WhendoIgrowup?"Yes!Whendoes
achildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinteresting
questions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we'renolongeryounger
children.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofoffering
ahelpinghandfbracleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmore
ofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.
Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferits
besttousinreturn!
(1)Wherecanyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottlesaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
(2)HowmanychoicesarethereinParagraph2?
(3)Whocanyougivethebottlestointhethirdchoice?
(4)Whenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,
doesitmeanwehavegrownup?
(5)Whatwillnaturedoifwedoourbestfbrnature?
44.ThePh.D.degree(博士學(xué)位)isthe(1)(high)degreeonecangetat
university.Recently,a89-year-oldmannamedManfredSteinergotaPh.D.degreeinphysicsand
madethenews.Itisreallydifficulttoimaginesuch(2)oldmancouldgetaPh.D.degree.
(3)fact,ManfredSteinerdidn'treallyneedanotherPh.D.degree,becausehealreadyhad
two.Hehadbeenaprofessor(教授)foryears.
ManfredSteinerwasverycleverwhenhewasyoung.Hedidverywellinhisstudies.Athighschool,
heshowedgreatinterestinphysics.However,hisparentsadvisedhim(4)(study)
medicine.Hefollowed(5)(they)adviceandwenttostudymedicineatuniversity.In1955,
hegothisPh.D.degreeinmedicineandin1967,hegothis(6)(two)Ph.D.degree.
In2000,ManfredSteinerretired(退休)(7)hedidn'twanttowastetime.Hestill
rememberedhischildhooddream.Herealizedthathehadtimetostudyphysics.Sohemadea(8)
(decide)totakephysicsclasses.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinishedenoughclassesto
getacollegedegree.That'swhenhedecidedtogetaPh.D.Ittookhimalongtimeandattheageof89
he(9)(final)gothisPh.D.degreeinphysics.
ManfredSteinersetagoodexample.Nevergiveupyourdreamifyouhaveone.Andremember:you
are(10)tooyoungortoooldtolearn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
45.假定你是李華,是某外語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你們學(xué)校的啦啦操社團(tuán)(CheeMeadingClub)
正在招募(recruit)新成員。請(qǐng)你給交換生Lisa寫一封邀請(qǐng)函,邀請(qǐng)她加入。
提示:
1.擬開展的活動(dòng):接受專業(yè)訓(xùn)練,學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上演出,參加學(xué)生才藝展示等;
2.報(bào)名方式:cheerleadingsociety@163.com
3.截止日期:下周日之前。
要求:要點(diǎn)齊全;表述通順;簡(jiǎn)潔得體;不少于40詞。
DearLisa,
Yours,LiHua
46.生活中,學(xué)習(xí)中,總會(huì)遇到各種各樣的困難。你認(rèn)為什么才是解決困難的有效辦法呢?
請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的理解寫一篇不少于80詞的短文(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名)。
答案和解析
I.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:看!一輛汽車在街角撞上了一輛自行車.-是的.我
們?cè)摪咽鹿蕡?bào)告給警方嗎?game游戲;exhibition展示品;performance性能,演出;accident事故.根
據(jù)Acarhilabikeatthestreetcomer.可知,空白處所在句是說"我們要把這起事故報(bào)告給警察嗎?
故選D.
看!一輛汽車在街角撞上了一輛自行車.—是的.我們?cè)摪咽鹿蕡?bào)告給警方嗎?
理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)在去一個(gè)國(guó)家之前,了解她的風(fēng)俗很有用。根據(jù)句型sbfoundit+形容詞
+t。dosth,某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的。it在句中做形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是todosth.故選:
C
3.【答案】C
【解析】nervous緊張的;strict嚴(yán)格的;patient耐心的;serious嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;根據(jù)句子
Don'thurryhim和waituntilhefinishesthework,等到他完成工作,可知空上填patient最合適,其
它選項(xiàng)意思不符合.
故選:C.
不要催他.你不得不只能耐心的等到他完成工作.
讀懂句子的意思并認(rèn)識(shí)選項(xiàng)中的單詞.
4.【答案】D
【解析】outside"在范圍之內(nèi)";through"通過、穿過(從中央穿過)";into"到里";across"
穿過、橫穿”,四者都是介詞。由題干"我喜歡沙灘,尤其喜歡沙子從我的手指里流出來的感覺。"
可知,空格是“通過”,用through,因此答案應(yīng)是through。
故選:D。
我喜歡沙灘,尤其喜歡沙子從我的手指里流出來的感覺。
本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:一一山姆,我能和你一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎?一一你當(dāng)然可以。A.can能;B.must
必須;C.should應(yīng)該;D.need需要。根據(jù)問答一致原則,答語是Ofcourseyoucan,所以問句里要
有can能,故選A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】wakeup醒來;giveup放棄;lookup向上看;makeup化妝;編造.根據(jù)“他們會(huì)解決問
題的,因?yàn)樗麄儚牟环艞?”這里用giveup.
故選:B.
他們會(huì)解決問題的,因?yàn)樗麄儚牟环艞?
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的基本意義和基本用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案.
7.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞there和tonight,可知此題為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài),排除BD,因?yàn)?/p>
therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe/isgoingtobe,且therebe句型不能與have一起連用。
結(jié)合第二句句意"讓我們?nèi)タ葱码娪啊缎〖t花》好嗎?",故第二句為否定句,故用isn'tgoingtobeo
故選:Ao
今晚沒有作業(yè)。讓我們?nèi)タ葱码娪啊缎〖t花》好嗎?
做題時(shí),把握therebe的考點(diǎn),確定動(dòng)詞形式,快速答題。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)"inthepastfewyears"可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且句子的主語Bike-sharing和
謂語動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+been+
動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:Ao
在過去的幾年里,共享單車已經(jīng)被廣泛使用。它們方便又環(huán)保。
掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在郵局對(duì)面的公共汽車站等我,我很容易就能找到你。根據(jù)題干,可知?jiǎng)釉~位于
句首,這是一種表示一種建議的句子,所以句子是一個(gè)肯定祈使句,其構(gòu)成是:動(dòng)詞原形+其他。
結(jié)合語境,“等候”是waitfor,故選A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以是how+形容詞+主語+謂語!或whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+
謂語!原句主語you。謂語havemade。名詞progress不可數(shù)名詞。不用a/an,直接用what。
故選:Ao
——你取得了多么大的進(jìn)步!祝賀你!
——謝謝您!
感嘆句可以用how或what引導(dǎo),兩者有一定區(qū)別,要掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確形式,
完成試題。
11.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
1.A.根據(jù)上一句:我能問你一些問題嗎,可知此處應(yīng)該是:當(dāng)然可以.故填A(yù).
2.B.根據(jù)上一句:你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)芭蕾舞的?可知此處應(yīng)該是:我七歲就開始了.故填B.
3.E.根據(jù)下一句:因?yàn)槲矣X得我太老了,可知此處應(yīng)該是:那你為什么要停止跳舞呢.故填E.
4.D.根據(jù)下一句:它不僅是一種舞蹈,也是一項(xiàng)終生的工作.芭蕾是我的生命,可知此處應(yīng)該
是:芭蕾舞對(duì)你來說意味著什么?故填D.
5.F.根據(jù)下一句:當(dāng)然不.做你喜歡做的事.這是成功的秘訣,可知此處應(yīng)該是:你介意給我
一些建議嗎?故填F.
(77歲的舞蹈家Poole夫人剛剛贏得了“城市最佳芭蕾舞者)
張華:祝賀你!我能問你一些問題嗎?
POOLE夫人:當(dāng)然可以.
張華:你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)芭蕾舞的?
POOLE太太:我七歲就開始了.
張華:成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家一定很難.你想過放棄嗎?
POOLE太太:是的,那是在我三十多歲的時(shí)候.
張華:那你為什么要停止跳舞呢?
普爾太太:因?yàn)槲矣X得我太老了,不能跳芭蕾,但我現(xiàn)在還在跳舞.
張華:酷!芭蕾舞對(duì)你來說意味著什么?
POOLE夫人:它不僅是一種舞蹈,也是一項(xiàng)終生的工作.芭蕾是我的生命.
張華:你真是太喜歡了!你介意給我一些建議嗎?
普爾太太:當(dāng)然不?做你喜歡做的事.這是成功的秘訣.
張華:謝謝!很高興與你交談!
本題考查的是情景交際,做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項(xiàng),使文章連貫通順.
12~26.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、B、B、D、C、B、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我開車回家的時(shí)候,一輛卡車從后面撞了我的新車,把我撞倒
在繁忙的道路上。blow猛擊;break裂縫;build建造;brush刷子。根據(jù)上文
"atruckhitmynewcarfrombehind,"(一輛卡車從后面撞了我的新車,)結(jié)合題干
"witha...thatsentmespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))intothebusyroad,"可知應(yīng)是帶著猛烈的撞擊,因此A選項(xiàng)符
合語境。故選:A,
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我拼命想睜開眼睛,但我失去了知覺。kept保持;remembered記得;lost
失去、丟失;got得到。根據(jù)上文"Ifoughthardtoopenmyeyesforasecond,"(我拼命想睜開眼睛,)
結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞But及后面的關(guān)鍵詞consciousness(知覺),可知應(yīng)是失去了知覺。故選:Co
(3)考查連詞。句意:但在康復(fù)中心,其他和我一樣受傷的病人給了我鼓勵(lì)。And和;But但是;
Or或者;For為了。根據(jù)"…attherehabcenter(康復(fù)中心),
Iwasencouragedbyotherpatientswithinjurieslikemine."(在康復(fù)中心,其他和我一樣受傷的
病人給了我鼓勵(lì)。)結(jié)合上文語境,可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用But來連接。
故選:Bo
(4)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:第一年很慢,我沒有看到很大的進(jìn)步。first第一;second第二;third第
三;fourth第四。根據(jù)"…yearwasslowandIdidn'tseemuchprogress."(年過得很慢,我沒有看
到多少進(jìn)步)結(jié)合語境,沒有看到很大的進(jìn)步,可知此處描述的應(yīng)是第一年的情況。故選:A,
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的頭感覺像一個(gè)沉重的球,我無法支撐它。looked看;sounded聽起來;
tasted嘗起來;felt感覺。head...likeaheavyballandIcouldn'tholditup."(我的頭...就
像一個(gè)沉重的球,我舉不起來?!保┙Y(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng),可知此處表達(dá)的是"感覺",因此D選項(xiàng)符合
語境,其它選項(xiàng)均語意不通。故選:D。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:六個(gè)月后,我終于獲準(zhǔn)回家了。red紅色的;yellow黃色的;green綠色
的;black黑色的。根據(jù)"toreturnhome"(回家),結(jié)合語境,可知是六個(gè)月后,回家的綠燈亮了,
也就是被獲準(zhǔn)回家了。故選:C?
(7)考查副詞?句意:然而,就在那時(shí),我看清了現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。Yet仍然;However然而;Still還、
依舊;While當(dāng)...的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文"that'swhentherealityofthesituationbecamecleartome."(就
在那時(shí),我看清了現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。)結(jié)合上文語境,可知此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折,且設(shè)空處位于句首,修
飾整個(gè)句子,所以此處應(yīng)填入副詞However。故選:B。
(8)考查副詞。句意:我意識(shí)到我的生活是多么的不同。what多么;how多么;where哪里;when
什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"realized…differentmylifewas."結(jié)合下文語境,可知是回到家以后,意識(shí)到自己
的生活是多么的不同,這里表示程度,different是形容詞,所以用how。故選:B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:叉子或勺子太重了,拿不起來。pickon捉弄;pickout挑出;pickoff
摘下;pickup撿起、拿起。根據(jù)上文"Irealizedhowdifferentmylifewas."(我意識(shí)到我的生活是多
么的不同。)結(jié)合題干"Aforkorspoonwastooheavyto可知對(duì)于叉子或勺子這樣的東西應(yīng)是
拿不起來,too...to...”太……而不能……",固定搭配,所以D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選:Do
(10)考查形容詞。句意:我必須學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己有耐心,并享受前進(jìn)的每一刻。crazy瘋狂的:angry
生氣的;patient有耐心的;bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文語境可知作者回家后的生活很不易,結(jié)合下文
"andtoenjoyeverymomentgoingforward."(并享受前進(jìn)的每一刻。)可知此處應(yīng)是說必須要學(xué)會(huì)
對(duì)自己有耐心。故選:C?
(11)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我下定決心再次行走,所以放棄不再是一個(gè)選擇。walkingup沿……
走;givingup放棄;lookingup查找;thinkingup想出。根據(jù)上文"Imademymindtowalkagain,"
(我下定決心再次行走,)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知放棄不再是一個(gè)選擇。故選:B,
(12)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在可以自己移動(dòng)我的腿和胳膊,做一些像健身、游泳和瑜伽這樣
的事情。do做,動(dòng)詞原形;doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;todo動(dòng)詞不定式形式;did過去式。根據(jù)
"I'mnowmovingmylegsandarmsonmyown,...thingslikeworkingout,swimming,andyoga.”可知
設(shè)空處在句中作主語,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選:B。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:所有這些都證明了我的醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)誤的,把不可能變成了可能。wrong
錯(cuò)誤的;careful仔細(xì)的;right正確的;serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文可知作者被送往醫(yī)院后,醫(yī)生說
他是四肢癱瘓,并告訴他脖子以下的任何東西都不能動(dòng)。但后來作者在康復(fù)中心,通過自己不斷
的努力恢復(fù),現(xiàn)在可以移動(dòng)腿和胳膊,做一些像健身、游泳和瑜伽這樣的事情。由此可知所有這
些都證明了醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)誤的。故選:A。
(14)考查名詞?句意:相信這個(gè)困難是一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大,并繼續(xù)奮斗,希望鼓
勵(lì)別人不要放棄。activity活動(dòng);business商業(yè);difficulty困難;development發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境,可
知作者從一開始四肢癱瘓,到后來自己可以移動(dòng)腿和胳膊,做一些像健身、游泳和瑜伽這樣的事
情。這個(gè)康復(fù)鍛煉的過程應(yīng)是一個(gè)很大的困難。故選:C。
(15)考查副詞。句意:相信這個(gè)困難是一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大,并繼續(xù)奮斗,希望鼓
勵(lì)別人不要放棄。cheerfully愉快地;wonderfully極好地;meaningfully有意義地;hopefully有希
望地。根據(jù)"encourageothersnottogiveup."(鼓勵(lì)別人不要放棄。)可知作者是希望去鼓勵(lì)別人
不要放棄。故選:D。
本文作者通過講述自己在一次車禍后努力康復(fù)的事情,告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄信念,永遠(yuǎn)不要放
棄希望。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、A、D
【解析】(I)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Grain.Milk.Meat.Fruitandvegetables.(谷物。牛奶。肉。
水果和蔬菜。)可知圖表中提到了四種食物,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中2018年對(duì)應(yīng)的Meat應(yīng)是20%,可知在2018年人們?nèi)忸愊M(fèi)大約
為20%,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中對(duì)比Grain的消費(fèi)比例是在逐年下降,可知谷物類人們吃的越來越
少,故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中水果和蔬菜對(duì)應(yīng)的五年中,在2017年蔬菜水果的消費(fèi)最多,故選
Ao
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段First,peoplehavemoremoney.(首先,人們有更多的錢。)以
及最后一段中Second,moreandmorepeoplethinkthatdietisveryimportanttotheirhealth.(第二,
越來越多的人認(rèn)為飲食對(duì)他們的健康很重要。)可知人們比以前消費(fèi)更多的牛奶和肉類,是因?yàn)?/p>
人們有更多的錢,也想要健康,故選D。
本文主要介紹了人們從2017年到2021年的飲食變化。
閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給
問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tSi§"becauseapartofbeinganadultistomastercertainbasiclifeskills."
(因?yàn)槌蔀槌赡耆说囊徊糠志褪且莆找欢ǖ幕旧罴寄堋#┛芍蔀槌扇说囊粋€(gè)部分是掌握
某些基本的生存技能,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenintrouble,theyasktheirparentsforhelprightaway.Inthisway,
theycan'tformtheirownindependence."(當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí),他們馬上向父母求助。這樣,他們就不能
形成自己的獨(dú)立性。)可知處于麻煩時(shí)總是向父母求助會(huì)使孩子們不能形成自己的獨(dú)立性,故選
C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence?"(為什么孩子會(huì)失去
獨(dú)立的能力?)可知此段介紹了孩子們失去獨(dú)立能力的原因,故選D。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)
"hefoundthatexcellentchildrenhavetheindependentabilityandpersistentspirit."(他發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的孩子
有獨(dú)立的能力和執(zhí)著的精神。)和"anydifficulties"(任何困難)可猜測(cè)優(yōu)秀的孩子有欲望獨(dú)自解
決問題,故選Ao
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知文中主要介紹了對(duì)于孩子們來說獨(dú)立性是非常重要的,故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了孩子們學(xué)習(xí)基本的生存技能是十分必要的,否則孩子們就會(huì)失去
獨(dú)立性,而獨(dú)立性是非常重要的,文章分析了孩子們正在失去獨(dú)立性的原因,也分析了事實(shí)上孩
子們有強(qiáng)烈的獨(dú)立感,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)和鼓勵(lì)它。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文
的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲
有關(guān)信息。
37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hispalms(手掌)tellyoueverything-they'rethick,rough,
andfullofcalluses(手繭);areminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.(他的手掌告訴你一切
厚實(shí)、粗糙、滿是老繭;這提醒著他40多年的辛勤工作。)可知題干敘述”范生華的手掌顯示他
是一個(gè)40多年辛勤工作的提醒者。"是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段
"Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved,
Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,
theteawilltastebitter(苦澀的)("你必須用手觸摸葉子,看看應(yīng)該去除多少水分,"范說。"如
果去除太多,茶葉會(huì)碎成碎片:如果去得不夠,茶嘗起來會(huì)很苦。")可知,題干敘述”如果茶葉
中的水
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