河北省廊坊市安次區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級上冊期末綜合測試試題含解析

河北省廊坊市安次區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年英語九上期末綜合測試試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

9

一No,you9son.Ydurefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

2、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.

A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent

3、Ifyouwanttobe,youhavetoeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.thin;few;lessB.thinner;fewer;less

C.thinner;less;moreD.thinner;little;more

4、一Doyouknowforvacation?

一Nextmonth.

A.whenMr.Cooperwillleave

B.whenMr.Cooperleft

C.whenwillMr.Cooperleave

D.whendidMr.Cooperleave

5、一Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.

—Thankyou,Mum.1won9tyou.

A.let;downB.keep;offC.cheer;up

6、TheyareallEuropeancountriesexcept.

A.NorwayB.SingaporeC.Spain

7、“OneBelt,OneRoad”（一帶一路）willserveto_marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.

A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup

8、一Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?

—Sheaskedme?

A.whyIwaslateforthemeetingB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime

C.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek

9、DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!

A.spent;costB.paidfor;spent

C.paidfor;costD.cost;spent

10、一Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it's.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.

A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine

n.完形填空

11、Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he]

hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers9.Hebegantoget2Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.She

saiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.

Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort3,Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck4short.

Sometimestheothergiraffes5him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappy

withhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo6.

Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasscared.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust__

7hedidn'thavealongneck?Thezooworkercalmed(使平靜)Alexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefelt8

ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.

SoonmumanddadcametoseeAlex."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,Mhismothersaid.wThezoohasmadeaplace

justfor9becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”ShewasrightVisitorspointedtohimand

screamed(尖叫)10.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.

1.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed

2.A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried

3.A.legB.tailC.neckD.nose

4.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt

5.A.lookedafterB.thoughtofC.laughedatD.agreedwith

6.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin

7.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.before

8.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

9.A.himB.youC.usD.me

10.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空不超過3個單詞.

Ayoungmanl.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilled

hisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2,elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour

3.(day),theyoungmanHnally4^_(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled5^_(warm),

andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititoutysayingitwasawful.Infact,itwas

nolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,nSir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem

7.(enjoy)it?"Theteacheranswered,nYoutastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,82_an

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9?(sweet).”

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.WhetherlO.isacheappipeoradiamond

(寶石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,

however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyou

takethetimetolookforthem.

GettothePoint

Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody's

timeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?*1withoutany

follow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.

SendtheRightThings.

Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersononthe

otherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationby

voicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinan

embarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.

TrytoUnderstand.

Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtosays"goodnight"or'Tm

goingtotakeashower"that'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.

Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying“yes”，theyprobablyreallymean“no”.Ifyoureceive

theseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思)(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).

Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.

1.Whatcanyoudoifthere'ssomethingyouwantwhenyou'rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendan"areyouthere?1'withoutanyfollow-upmessages.

B.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.

C.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.

D.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto”

A.personalinformationB.voicemessage

C.EmojisD.GIFs

3.WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?

A.thepost-80sgenerationB.thepost-90sgeneration

C.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-2010sgeneration

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogettothepointwhenyou'rechattingonline.

B.Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing.

C.Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline.

D.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.

5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline?

A.Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.

B.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.

C.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

B

14、Aftertheholidayseason,ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytoget

stuck,bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyour

resolutionfor2018.

Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism（消費）:getagoodjob,getanicecar;andsettleintoabeautiful

house.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworktoonly

buyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewith

unnecessarythings>whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends>value>andservice?

Anarticlefromthewebsite,BecomingMinimalist,pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle（循環(huán)）inthebestway,

“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Weget

stuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore,earnmoreincome9butsaveless."Minimalismisn'tallabout

ridding（擺脫）consumensmandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfand

focusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrich

you.

Thesedays,minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforus

istofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawers

andclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn*thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife-giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyou

needandwhatyoucansee.

TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit,whetheritbetwoweeksorsix

months>whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowed

time,chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren*tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespending

control.CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.Limit

yourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek,oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthe

thingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhat

yourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then,seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhich

doesn'tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.

Remember,apareddownlifestyledoesn*tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthe

thingsinlifethatreallymatter.1.Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy“shows.

A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspiritually

B.peopledon*tbelievewealthleadstohappiness

C.peopledon'twanttosavemore

D.peoplefallinlovewithbuying

2.Topractiseminimalisticlivingyyoushould,

A.giveawayyourdrawersandclosets

B.gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonths

C.have30minutesofsocialmediaperday

D.discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues

3.Thewords“pareddown^inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.

A.freeB.lightC.popularD.convenient

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion?

A.Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right^thing.

B.Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.

C.Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.

D.Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.

C

15、ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,

carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencosts

quitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone*sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastoget

upearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummer

evenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,

planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersand

vegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofnature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasand

theatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnot

worthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasional（偶爾的）walkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's（two

weeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:therestofthecountrytheyarequitepreparedto

spendwiththosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

1.（小題1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholovenatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecity.

C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

2.題2）Onecanusethesamemoneyfortobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden

B.havingasmallflatwithagarden

C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden

D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

3.（小題3）PeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthatiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaningless

B.theirlifewasinvaluable

C.theydidn'tneedahappylife

D.theycouldn'tsleeplateinthemorning

D

16、Whateverthesituation,youneedtounderstandgestures（手勢）.Manygesturesthatweuseareuniversal（通用的）.

Someofthemcancreatewrongmeaningstoothers.Usingthewronggesturecouldgetyouintotroublewhenyou

communicatewithforeigners.Becarefulwiththesegestures：

The'thumbup'sign—InItaly,GermanyandGreece,thissignsimplymeansthenumberone.InRussiathemeaningof

thisexpressionis'good'or'welldone'.InEgyptandIraq,itmeansperfectorverygood.Itiswidelyusedbetween

people.ButinIranitistraditionallyanobscene（不正經(jīng)的）gesture.

The'OK'sign—Oftenusedtomeanagreement,butitisconsideredrudeinBrazil,southernItaly,GermanyandGreece.

InJapan,thisgestureisasignofmoney.InsouthernFranceitisusedtoshowthatsomethingisworthless.

Thevictorysign——WiththeindexfingerandmiddlefingerrosetoformaV.Itmeansvictoryorpeace.Becarefulabout

usingitinBritain,however,ifthepalmisfacingtowardyou,thegestureisconsideredobscene.

Snappingyourfingers（打響指）一Somemightusethisgesturetogetsomeone'sattention.InFranceandBelgiumitsends

abadmessage.Youwouldneversnapyourfingerstogetawaiter'sattention.

Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InFinland,Sweden,France,Belgium,IndonesiaandJapan,

puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting.

Themeaningofgesturesisnotuniversal.Usethesetipstopreventaculturalmisunderstand.Whenindoubt,thebest

advicewouldbeto'keepyourhandstoyourself

1.Inwhichcountrydoesthe'Thumbup9NOTmeangoodorwelldone?

A.InItaly.B.InRussia.C.InEgypt.D.InIran.

2.Whenyouwanttogetawaiter'sattentioninFrance,.

A.youcanusethe'OK'sign

B.youcan'tputyourhandsinthepockets

C.youcan'tsnapyourfingers

D.youcanuseyourfingerstoformaV

3.Whichsignmeansimpoliteinabusinessmeeting?

A.The'OK'sign.B.Thevictorysign.

C.Snappingyourfingers.D.Handsinthepockets.

E

ThecommonChinesegreetingof"NichiIema?”maysoonbereplaced（代替）byanewgreeting:wHaveyoucleaned

yourplate?”

TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.China

inrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinese

peoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheir

guestshaveeatenallthefood.

Ifsimportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.However,wastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhave

alongwaytogo.

PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswasteful,andhetoldPartymemberstowastefulholiday

banquets（宴會）.Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople'smoney.

WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcalls,“theChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty（節(jié)

儉）Havinga“cleanplate”i§justatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.

Haveyoucleanedyourplate?

1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto.

A.reducefoodwaste

B.bemorefriendlytoguests

C.dealwithseriousproblems

2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary,2013.

B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.

C.Chineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetable.

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

A.platesmustbekeptclean

B.Partymembersliketowastethepeople'smoney

C.ifsdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblem

4.Theunderlinedphrase"cutbackon”inthe5thparagraph（段落）probablymeans“

A.增加B.保持C.減少

5.Thepassageiswrittento?

A.introduceanewwayofgreeting

B.encouragepeopletobelesswasteful

C.callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountry

F

AllthegirlsinClass1/Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovewatchingTVseries.Differentgirlsloveddifferent

TVseries.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthegirls*favouriteTVseriesforthissummervacationThegraph