2023年北京房山初二（上）期末英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2023北京房山初二（上）期末英語2022.12第一部分本部分共28題,共40分,在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目的要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題1分,共8分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Jimisaverykindboy.Wealllike______.A.her B.him C.them D.you2.Mikeoftengoestoschool______seventhirtyinthemorning.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Iwanttobuythebook,______Ihavenomoney.A.so B.or C.and D.but4.Jasonisexcellentinsports.Heruns______thanme.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.—______doesLilygotothepark?—Everyday.Shelikeswalkingthere.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howoften6.Mymother______inthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.A.wascooking B.cooks C.iscooking D.willcook7.EverydayMarydoeshishomeworkfirst,andthen______basketballwithherfriends.A.isplaying B.played C.plays D.willplay8.Iwasveryhappyyesterday.Myfather______meabirthdaygift.A.isbuying B.willbuy C.bought D.buys二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyandgettingdark.Iwas__9__foranappointment（約會）inanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonedidn’twork.Theusualexits（公路出口）wereclosedandIcouldn’t__10__becauseitwasrainingsomuchandtherewerefewcarsontheroad.SoIdidn’tknowhowtogettotheplaceIwasgoingorhowtoletmyfriendsknowthatIcouldn’t__11__ontime.IstoppedataMcDonald’sinapoorpartofatownandwalkeduptoawomanandher__12__.“I’msorry,”Isaid,“butdoyoumindifIsearchanumberonyourphoneandmakeacalltomyfriends?IneedtoletthemknowI’mlost.”Withoutanythinking,shehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwas__13__.Ifeltconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatshesaid.Thenshecontinuedthatshewasabouttoturnherphoneoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherbill.TheyounggirlandthemothersatcloselyandtalkedtogetherasImadethecall.Itriedtogetintouchwithmyfriends.TheythankfullyknewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogetthere.AsIwasreadyto__14__,Ireachedintomywallet.Ididn’tusuallyhavecash（現(xiàn)金）,butthatdayIfounda$20bill.Thankfully,Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleave__15__.Suddenly,IheardthemothercryingasIwalkedthroughthedoor.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchyoujust__16__us.”Istillthinkbacktothatday.Evennow,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.9. A.late B.ready C.happy D.thankful10. A.agree B.see C.stand D.mind11. A.prepare B.choose C.discuss D.arrive12. A.daughter B.mother C.husband D.son13. A.brave B.polite C.lucky D.safe14. A.reply B.leave C.complain D.explain15. A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.quickly16. A.moved B.understood C.helped D.troubled三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（每題2分,共24分）A下面的材料A--D分別介紹了四種方法,請根據(jù)Lily,Linda,Jim的個人情況,幫助他們選出合適的方法,并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡上。A.Ifyouareanxious（焦慮的）beforeexams,youshouldfindsomewaystorelaxyourself,suchaslisteningtothesoftmusic,playingbasketballwithyourfriendsandgoingshopping.B.ToimproveyourEnglishwriting,youmayfindapenfriendinAmerica.Thentrytowritelettersorsendemailstohim.Inthisway,yourwritingwillimprovelittlebylittle.C.NextThursdayevening,therewillbeatalkonlearningEnglishwellinthesportscenter.D.FromthisSunday,TherewillbeanEnglishcornerinZhongshanParkfrom9:00to12:00.Youcanjoinustopracticespeaking.17.Lilyisn’tgoodatEnglish.Shetriestoimproveit.SoshewantstolistentosometalksaboutlearningEnglishwell.18.Lindahasaproblem.BeforeeachEnglishexamsheistoonervous.Shecan’tfallasleepsometimes.19.Jim’sspokenEnglishisnotgood.Andhewantstoimprovehisspeakingbytalkingwithothers.BWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadanargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandcleverlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides-fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.20.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Shesmiledattheboys.B.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.C.Sheaskedtheboysaquestion.D.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.21.Thewritergavetwodifferentanswersbecause_________.A.hewasunfriendlytoTonyB.heturnedaroundtheobjectC.hechangedhisplacewithTonyD.hewantedtohaveanotherargument22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Trynottoarguewithothers.B.Greatmindsthinkthesame.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Lookatthingsinanotherway.CFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliar（熟悉的）topeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sfoodexperiencesinforeign（外國的）countries.DavidisaThaistudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofThailand.SoIdidn’thavemilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvacation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake（薄魚片）,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious！Later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustraliannameforshark（鯊魚）.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadoctorinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu（印度教教徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearancesatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasOK.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.“23.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause____.A.shecan’tstandthetasteB.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tliketheirappearances24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Flakeandsharkarethesamefish.B.Birgitdoesn’tliketryingnewfood.C.DavidoftendrinksmilkinThailand.D.Theeggsareintheearthfor100years.25.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowushowtotryforeignfood.B.Toencourageustoeatmoreforeignfood.C.Tointroducewhypeopleenjoyforeignfood.D.Totellussomeexperiencesofeatingforeignfood.DTheysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillridefastaroundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,bikinghasseenariseinpopularity（人氣上升）,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthegoodforhealth.Bikingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat（消耗多余脂肪）.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincrease（增加）yourstrength.Andbiking’sgoodisn’tjustphysical,butmental（精神的）aswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet’shealth.Bikingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bybiking,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However,findingsomewheretoputyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthebus,therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Peoplewhobikefaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialbikewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh-visibility（高能見度）clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhenbikingontheroads.Finally,bikingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（減少碳足跡）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheearthandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttobikefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallets,theenvironment,orallofthem,thepopularityofbikingisontherise.26.Theword“wallet’shealth”inParagraph3probablymeans“____”.A.savingmoney B.wastingmoneyC.keepingsafe D.keepinghealthy27.Thewriteragreesthat____.A.bikingbringsmoreproblemsB.bikinginbigcitiesisnotsafeC.bikingcanmakeourmindclearD.bikingcanincreaseourbodyfat28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howbikingimprovesyourhealth.B.Whybikingisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Howpeoplekeepsafewhileridingbikes.D.Whythepopularityofbikingisontherise.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（29-31題每題2分,32題4分,共10分）Therearethreechildreninmyfamily.Mymotheroftenmakesusdohousework.However,mygrandmotherdoesn’tagreewithher.Shethinksmymotheristooharsh（嚴(yán)厲的）.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisparents’jobtodohousework.Mymotherthinksourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilymembers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Butmymotherdoesn’taskustodothesamechores,becauseouragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,afterwefinishplayingwithourtoys,mymotherasksustoputthetoysaway.Ifwedon’t,wewillhavetosaygoodbyetoourtoys.Sheexpectsustosetthetableatnightandhelpfold（折疊）ourownclothes.Shedoesn’tthinksheisaskingtoomuch.Mymotherknowswearetiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife-harshbutreal.Shedoesn’tpayusfordoingsomechores.Shethinksweliveinthehouse,soweshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.Nooneisgoingtopayusforcleaningupourroomslaterinlifeandsheisnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasantandmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butmymotherisnotinterestedinthatway.Shehopesweareabletolookafterourselvesandcanbeindependent（獨立的）early.29.Whatdoeshergrandmotherthinkofhermother?30.Whydoesn’thermotheraskthechildrentodothesamechores?31.Whatdoeshermotheraskthechildrentodoaftertheyfinishplayingwithtoys?32.Whatdoyouthinkofchildrendoinghousework?Why?（Writeatleasttworeasons.）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）33.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華,你收到你的朋友Tom發(fā)來的郵件,詢問你的健康生活習(xí)慣。請用英語寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀阌心男┖玫纳盍?xí)慣,它們給你帶來了什么好處。提示詞語:gotobedearly,vegetables,dosports,keephealthy,strong提示問題: ·Whatgoodhabitsdoyouhave？·Whatcanyougetfromthem?Hi,Tom,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmygoodhabits._________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatareyourgoodhabits?Yours,LiHua題目②樂于助人,是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德?；突ブ?讓我們的生活更美好。某校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“HelpingOthers”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,介紹你是如何幫助別人的以及你的感受。提示詞語:classmate,havedifficultiesin,oldpeople,clean,happy,proud提示問題: ·Whatdoyoudotohelpothers？·Howdoyoufeel?HelpingOthersHelpingothersisthetraditionofChina,anditmakesourlifebetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案單項填空1~8：BADBDACC完形填空9~16:ABDACBDC閱讀理解A篇17-19：CADB篇20-22:BCDC篇23-25：BADD篇26-28：ACD閱讀表達(dá)30.Shethinkshermotheristooharsh.31.Becausetheiragesaredifferent.32.Sheasksthemtoputthetoysaway.33.Ithinkit'snecessary.Becauseit'stheirdi