上海牛津版英語六年級第一學期6A期末復習知識點

頻度副詞頻度副詞always、sometimes、usually、never提問Howoften?例：Howoftendoyougoswimming?—Twiceaweek.位置系動詞be之后Sheisalwayskind.行為動詞之前Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.錯誤Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.(×)一句話中不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個動詞。區(qū)別howoftenhowmanytimes問“頻率次數(shù)+時間范圍”Howoftendoyouexercise?—Twiceaweek.問”次數(shù)”Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?副詞副詞表示動作特征或性狀特征，一般用來形容或修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞和句子。用法修飾形容詞：Helooksveryhappy.修飾動詞：Theoldladyiswalkingslowlynow.修飾句子：Luckily,hegotthefirstprize.次數(shù)副詞一次once，兩次twice，三次及以上:數(shù)字+times介詞介詞又叫前置詞，通常位于名詞之前。分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數(shù)量介詞等用法With**（與**一起）例：I’llgotherewithJIM.With接人稱代詞時，要用賓格。Withme/him/her/it/us/them表示具體的某一層樓用on+序數(shù)詞+floor。Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor.表示具體的某一天用介詞on。OnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay.theoneontheleft/right，theoneinthemiddle=theleft/right/middleone.地點、方位表述near離**近far（away）from離**（很）遠直接接地點Ilivenearschool.Helivesfarawayfromschool.Arrivein到達+大地方(國家、城市等)Arriveat到達+小地方（車站、學校等）arriveinShanghaiarriveattheairportgetto到達+某地gettoschool.到達那里”只能說gettherereach到達+某地reachschoolLeave離開+某地HewillleaveShanghai.方位詞：方位詞east/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-westAB兩地不相鄰AisnorthB.BeijingisnorthNanjing.AB兩地接壤AisonthenorthofB.HeilongjiangisonthenorthofJilin..A包含B,B屬于ABisinthenorthofA.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.代詞one用來指代一個人或事物，而ones用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the用法：在球類運動前不加定冠詞playfootball/basketball/tennis,在樂器前必須加定冠詞playthepiano/violin,在球類運動前不加定冠詞watchingtelevision數(shù)詞、量詞afew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,與可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式連用，afeweggs.alittle只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,alittlemilk.somealotofplentyof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當與可數(shù)名詞連用時，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式連用someeggs.alotofmilk.Plentyofeggs.Someanysome用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑問句中。Ihavesomenewbooks.Doyouhaveanynewbooks?Idon’thaveanynewbooks.toomanytoomuchtoofewtoolittletoomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞Don’tdrinktoomuchcola.toofew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)youeattoofeweggs.toolittle+不可數(shù)名詞Youeattoolittlefruit.fewerlessmorefewer（few的比較級）+不可數(shù)名詞less（little的比較級）+可數(shù)名詞more（many、much共同的比較級）+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.其他asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesofaquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三交通工具bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHegoestoschoolbybus.takeabus/car/underground/train/ferryHetakesabustoschool.他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，但bike只能用rideabikeHerideshis/abiketoschool.onfoot步行Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時構成：have/has+動詞的過去分詞表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在有影響。Ihavereadthisbookthreetimes.表示從過去某一時間開始到現(xiàn)在一直在做某事。IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.用法have/hasbeento去過/到過(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)have/hasgoneto去/到(表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來)ShehasbeentoJAPAN.(她去過日本)ShehasgonetoJAPAN.（她去日本了）have/hasbeenin=havelived/stayedin一直住在IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.=IhavelivedinCHINAforthreeyears.already已經(jīng)/just剛剛(多用于肯定句，放于動詞前)。IhavealreadybeentoLily’shome.（已經(jīng)到了）IhavejustbeentoLily’shome.（剛剛到）yet迄今，還(多用于疑問句和否定句，放于句末)HaveyoubeentoLily’shomeyet?No,Ihaven’tbeentoherhomeyet.時間表達方式日期9月9日的表達：onthetenthofSeptember或onSeptembertenth幾點鐘2點15分：twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo3點10分：threeten=tenpastthree1點半：onethirty=halfpastone2點40分：twoforty=twentytothree上下午上午和下午用a.m.和p.m.來表示。at10o’clocka.m.順序First，……Next，……Then，……Afterthat，……Finally，……Finally=atlast=intheend疑問句問內容WhatWhatdoesthissignmean?Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?問原因WhyWhydoyoulikeapplejuice?Ilikeapplejuicebecause….問地點WhereWheredowego？問時間WhenWhendoyougotoschooleveryday？問頻率HowoftenHowoftendoyougoswimming?Usually,Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.問數(shù)量HowmanyHowmuchHowmany+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?Howmany+不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?哪一個WhichWhichplaceshallwevisit?問意見WouldyoulikeWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞是表示說話人情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，不能單獨作謂語，要和其他動詞原形構成謂語。包括can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)。mustmustnot必須、很重要或必要不準，不允許或禁止Wemuststudyhard.Youmustn’tleaveschoolalone.提問把情態(tài)動詞單獨提前Mustwewaitforyou?Yes,youmust;No,youneedn’t.（非mustn’t）花錢花時間cost花錢主語為物Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcost(me)5yuan.take花時間主語為itIttakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.spend花錢/時間主語為人Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.表示提議的句型ShallweShall是情態(tài)動詞+接動詞原形Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?Let’s+接動詞原形Let’shaveapicnictomorrowWouldyoulike+名次/代詞/動詞不定式Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?-------No,thanks.Howaboutwhatabout+名次/代詞/動名次Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?Whynot+動詞原型Whynottryagain？將來時一般將來時表示將來某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow/next+時間詞/in+一段時間/inthefuture連用構成will/shall+動詞原型Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.連詞連詞用于連接兩個簡單句andor連接肯定句中的平行并列關系連接否定句中的平行并列關系Shecanreadandwrite.Shecan‘’treadorwrite.alsotoo用在句中,緊靠動詞用在句尾，并且要用逗號隔開Ialsowantacupoftea.Iwantacupoftea,too.比較級最高級比較級將二者進行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形最高級將三者及以上進行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形比A更**不如A**像A一樣**不像A一樣**比較級thanAless原級thanAas原級asAnotso(as)原級asAThissugarishealthierthanthat.Thissugarislesshealthythanthat.Thissugarisashealthyasthat.Thissugarisnotsohealthyasthat.最高級最高級中的一個The最高級名詞oneofthe最高級名詞復數(shù)，最**的之一Manisthemostintelligentanimal.Dolphinisoneofthemostintelligentanimals比較級、最高級構成構成原級比較級最高級一般，直接加er/esttalltallertallest以字母e結尾，只加r/stlargelargerlargest以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加er/esthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結尾的，先把y改成i，再加er/easyeasiereasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/mostInterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting詞組固定搭配liketodosth=likedoingsth喜歡做某事bekindtosb對某人很友好tellalie、telllies說謊sharesth.withsb.某人分享某物forthefirsttime第一次n