在線網(wǎng)課知慧《國際商務(wù)（英語）(青島黃海學(xué)院)》單元測試考核答案

第一章單元測試1【判斷題】TheglobalizationoftheworldeconomyhasresultedinarelativeincreaseinthedominanceofU.S.firmsintheglobalmarketplace.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Afirmdoesnothavetobecomeamultinationalenterprisetoengageininternationalbusiness.（）A.對B.錯3【單選題】(2分)The（）isprimarilyresponsibleforpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreatiessignedbymemberstates.A.InternationalCourtofjusticeB.WorldTradeOrganizationC.WorldBankD.InternationalDevelopmentAssociation4【單選題】(2分)Theriseofmini-multinationalsmeansthat（）.A.thereisgreaterstateinvolvementinindustryB.smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestmentC.countriesareworkingtogethertominimizeMNEinfluenceD.itisincreasinglydifficulttoenterthelargemultinationalmarket5【單選題】(2分)（）occurswhenafirminvestsresourcesinbusinessactivitiesoutsideitshomecountry.A.Internationaltrade(IT)B.Foreigndirectproduction(FDP)C.Directinternationalinvestment(DII)D.Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)第二章單元測試1【判斷題】Judgesunderacivillawsystemhavemoreflexibilitythanthoseunderacommonlawsystem.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Atheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.（）A.對B.錯3【單選題】(2分)Thetenetof（）isthatthewelfareofsocietyisbestservedbylettingpeoplepursuetheirowneconomicself-interest.A.communismB.individualismC.anarchismD.socialism4【單選題】(2分)Underthe（）,casesarejudgedwithreferencetothreecharacteristics:tradition,precedent,andcustom.A.contractlawsystemB.theocraticlawsystemC.civillawsystemD.commonlawsystem5【單選題】(2分)Designandnamesbywhichmerchantsormanufacturersdesignateanddifferentiatetheirproductsareknownas（）.A.copyrightsB.licensesC.patentsD.trademarks第三章單元測試1【判斷題】Hofstede'sconceptofpowerdistancefocusedontheextenttowhichdifferentculturessocializedtheirmembersintotoleratinguncertainty.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】TheA.錯B.對3【單選題】(2分)（）is/arebestdefinedassharedassumptionsabouthowthingsoughttobe.A.NormsB.CultureC.ValuesD.Society4【單選題】(2分)Cultureis（）.A.staticB.abstractC.notstaticD.unchanging5【單選題】(2分)ThesystemofA.principlesB.C.cultureD.society第四章單元測試1【判斷題】First-moveradvantagesaretheeconomicandstrategicadvantagesthataccruetoearlyentrantsintoanindustry.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】UnlikeRicardo'stheory,however,theHeckscher-Ohlintheoryarguesthatthepatternofinternationaltradeisdeterminedbydifferencesinfactorendowments,ratherthandifferencesinproductivity.（）A.錯B.對3【單選題】(2分)（）referstoasituationwhereagovernmentdoesnotattempttoinfluencethroughquotasordutieswhatitscitizenscanbuyfromanothercountry.A.TradetheoryB.FreetradeC.FairtradeD.Mercantilism4【單選題】(2分)()stressesthatinsomecasescountriesspecializeintheproductionandexportofparticularproductsbecausetheworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.A.AbsoluteadvantageB.MercantilismC.TheworldmarkettheoryD.Newtradetheory5【單選題】(2分)()supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.A.NewtradetheoryB.TheworldmarkettheoryC.MercantilismD.Absoluteadvantage第五章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Whentransportationcostsareaddedtoproductioncosts,itbecomesunprofitabletoshipsomeproductsoveralargedistance.Thisisparticularlytrueofproductsthat:（）A.havealowB.requirelocally-sourcedrawmaterials.C.canbeproducedonlyinoneregion.D.haveahighA.LicensingB.AmergerC.InternalizationD.Foreigndirectinvestment3【單選題】(2分)IftheFDIisasubstituteforimportsofgoodsorservices,theeffectcanbetoimprovethe（）ofthehostcountry'sbalanceofpayments.A.currentaccountB.marketimperfectionsC.offshoreaccountD.currencyaccount4【單選題】(2分)HostcountrycitizensthatareemployedbyanMNEfollowinganFDIareanexampleofa(n)（）ofFDI.A.indirecteffectB.directeffectC.internalityD.externality5【單選題】(2分)FDIcanbenefitthehomecountry's（）iftheforeignsubsidiarycreatesdemandsforhome-countryexportsofcapitalequipment,intermediategoods,complementaryproducts,andthelike.A.currentaccountsB.balanceofpaymentsC.oligopolisticindustryD.licensingendeavors第六章單元測試1【判斷題】ThegovernmentsofbothCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarekeenonaddingotherLatinAmericancountriestoNAFTA.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】ToexploittheopportunitiespresentedbytheEU,non-EUfirmsmustestablishEUsubsidiaries.（）A.錯B.對3【判斷題】Abenefittocompaniesofeconomicintegrationistheopportunitytocentralizetheirproductionandreducecosts.（）A.對B.錯4【單選題】(2分)Themovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin(）.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.CentralAmericaD.Asia5【單選題】(2分)()occurswhenhigh-costdomesticproducersarereplacedbylow-costproducerswithinthefreetradearea.A.TradedistortionB.TradecreationC.TradediversionD.Tradedeficit第七章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Thecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:（）A.lowinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.B.highinapoliticallystabledemocraticnation.C.lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.D.highinaneconomicallyadvancednation.2【單選題】(2分)McDonald'sisanexampleofafirmthatuses（）.A.turnkeycontractsB.whollyownedsubsidiariesC.afranchisingstrategyD.alicensingstrategy3【單選題】(2分)Ifafirmistryingtoenteramarketwheretherearealreadywell-establishedcompanies,andwhereglobalcompetitorsarealsointerestedinestablishingapresence,thefirmshouldchoosea(n)（）.A.acquisitionB.jointventureC.franchiseD.greenfieldinvestment4【單選題】(2分)Otherthingsbeingequal,thebenefit-cost-risktrade-offislikelytobemostfavorablein:（）A.developingnationswherespeculativefinancialbubbleshaveledtoexcessborrowing.B.politicallystabledevelopedanddevelopingnationsthathavefreemarketsystems.C.nationswherethereisadramaticupsurgeineitherinflationratesorprivate-sectordebt.D.politicallyunstabledevelopingnationsthatoperatewithamixedorcommandeconomy.5【單選題】(2分)（）canbeusedtoformalizearrangementstoswapskillsandtechnologyinastrategicalliance.A.Cross-licensingagreementsB.ModularizationC.ContractualsafeguardsD.Structuredtransferagreements第八章單元測試1【判斷題】Thebillofladingcanfunctionascollateralagainstwhichfundsmaybeadvancedtotheexporterbyitslocalbank.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Barterisareciprocalbuyingagreementthatoccurswhenafirmagreestopurchaseacertainamountofmaterialsbackfromacountrytowhichasaleismade.（）A.錯B.對3【單選題】(2分)The（）isissuedtotheexporterbythecommoncarriertransportingthemerchandise.A.sightdraftB.billofladingC.timedraftD.letterofcredit4【單選題】(2分)（）isprimarilyusedforone-time-onlydealsintransactionswithtradingpartnerswhoarenotcreditworthyortrustworthy.A.OffsetB.CounterpurchaseC.BuybackD.Barter5【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofcountertrade?（）A.Countertradeoccurswhengoodsandservicesaretradedforothergoodsandservices.B.Countertradereducestheprofitabilityofcompetingfirmsandisconsideredanunethicalpractice.C.Smallerorganizationscommonlyusecountertradeininternationaltransactions.D.Countertradeisaconventionalmeanstopayexporters.第九章單元測試1【判斷題】Productssellwellwhentheirattributesmatchconsumerneeds.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketsisknownasthemarketingmix.（）A.對B.錯3【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefourelementsthatconstituteafirm'smarketingmix?（）A.ReverseengineeringB.DistributionstrategyC.ProductreengineeringD.Inventoryaccounting4【單選題】(2分)Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketisknownasthe（）.A.marketpromotionB.marketingconceptC.marketingstrategyD.marketingmix5【單選題】(2分)（）referstotheexpertise,competencies,andskillsofestablishedretailersinanation,andtheirabilitytosellandsupporttheproductsofinternationalbusinesses.A.ChannelqualityB.ChannelexclusivityC.ChannelskillD.Channelknowledge第十章單元測試1【判斷題】Accountingstandardsarerulesforpreparingfinancialstatements.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Firmscannotusetransferpricestomovefundsfromasubsidiarytotheparentcompanywhenfinancialtransfersintheformofdividendsareblockedbyhost-countrygovernmentpolicies.（）A.對B.錯3【單選題】(2分)Thepriceatwhichgoodsandservicesaretransferredbetweensubsidiarycompaniesinamulti-nationalfirmisreferredtoas（）.A.transactionpriceB.transferpriceC.minimumretailpriceD.deferralprice4【單選題】(2分)Royaltiesandfeeshavecertaintaxadvantagesover（）,particularlywhenthecorporatetaxrateishigherinthehostcountrythanintheparent'shomecountry.A.transferfeesB.deferralsC.transactioncostsD.dividends5【單選題】(2分)（）enablestopmanagerstocompare,inareasonablyobjec