2024年安徽省合肥市第四十五中學(xué)九年級一模英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年45中一模九年級期中練習(xí)英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”(8頁)和“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回.第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題.請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatisJimgoingtodothisafternoon?2.Whichofthefollowingaretheytalkingabout?3.Howdotheygototherailwaystation?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnJuly13th.B.OnJuly30th.COnJuly31st.5.Whichcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.II.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題.請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6至7小題.6.Whatshouldthemandowhenusingthemachine?AStartwithahighspeed.B.Drinkwatereveryhalfanhour.C.Useitmorethan4timesaday.7.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachinenow?A.￥500.B.￥1,000.C.￥1,500.聽下面一段對話，回答8至10小題.8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whichbuildinghasbluewalls?A.Themuseum.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theshoppingcenter.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Takethetrain.C.Enjoylocalfood.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，短文讀兩遍。11.HowoldisLucy'sgrandfather?A.80.B.82.C.84.12.WhatdidLucy'sfamilyplanforhergrandfather?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Abook.13.HowdidLucy'sfamilyaskGrandfather'sfriendstohelp?A.By'sendingletters.B.Bymakingcalls.C.Bypayingvisits.14.WhendidLucy'sfamilygivethegifttoGrandfather?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.15.WhatdoesLucythinkisthemostimportant?A.Family.B.Friendship.C.Health.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Waystolearn______culturesReadworks.It_17_youtogetafullunderstandingofthelocalwayoflife.Makefriendswithforeigners.Ithelpsyoutoknowthe______knowledgeoftheirculture.Beinterestedintheir_______.Ithasanimportant______forustomakefullsenseoftraditionalculture.第二部分：英語知識運用(共三大題，滿分35分)V.單項選擇題(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.——It'ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.—Don'tloseheart.Maybeyoucantrytothemwithinterestingthings.A.discussB.connectC.fillD.share22.—It'ssurprisingthattheboydidbetterwithyourencouragement.——Correctiondoesmuch,butdoesmore.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.praise23.——Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromarealshoporasupermarket?——.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both24.—IthinkMountHuangshanisawonderfulplaceforpeopletotravel.——Iagreewithyou.Everyonewhooncecameherespokehighlyofit.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.totallyDquickly25.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until26.PleasebringMs.Litothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for27.It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinXiaoyaojinPark.A.wastakenBtakesC.istakenDtook28.Inrecentyearsourhometownhasanewlook.Thepeopleareleadingabetterlife.A.givenupB.putoffC.turneddownD.takenon29.—Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.where30.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?——,butstillhalfwillbeleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure2閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項甲選出一個取任選項。AZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVItask.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflying31hewasaboy.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidphysicalexercisesaboutflying.Becauseofhis32grades,ZhucouldentertheCollegeofAerospace(航空航天)ScienceandEngineeringinChangshainthesummerof2005.Andhe33thereforthefollowingyears.Duringstudying,Zhumadegreat34andfinishedhishighschoollifefromtheuniversitywithadoctor'sdegree.Inthesummerof2018,ZhuheardaboutthenewsaboutChina'sastronauts.He35tohaveatrytobecomeanastronaut.InSeptember2020,Zhuwas36chosenasoneofthecountry'sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflight37,theastronauttrainingtaskspresentedarealtest.Forexample,astronautshadto38forthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom,duringwhichtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.That39alotofhardwork.Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayeda(n)40roleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteam.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoffwhenhewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhou-16task.31.A.unlessB.sinceC.thoughD.because32.A.lowB.richC.highD.bad33.A.taughtB.volunteeredC.touredD.remained34.A.progressB.changeCwealthD.development35.A.decidedB.refusedC.continuedD.agreed36.A.slowlyB.finallyC.simplyD.quietly37.A.achievementB.feelingC.experienceD.ability38.ApaybackB.liedownC.hangoutDstayup39.A.wastedB.savedC.requiredD.advised40.A.dangerousB.importantGlovelyDfriendlyBHaveyoueverdonesomethingthatmakesyoucringe(畏縮)?Noonelikesfeelingembarrassed(尷尬的),andlearningto41embarrassmentcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Embarrassmentisabig42thatcanmakeyoulaugh,cryandwanttohideunderyourclothes.Fallingoverinashoporaccidentally43yourteacher“Mum”mightfeelliketheendoftheworld,buteveryonegetsembarrassedsometimes.Embarrassmentisawayofteachingusnotto44mistakes.You'remorelikelytoworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou,sothatyouwillbemore45aboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Evenifyouthinkeveryonenoticesyouwithketchup(番茄醬)onyourface,studiesshowthat46peoplenoticethanyouthink.Sometimesembarrassingfeelingscanstopyoufromtryingnewthings.Ifthishappens,shareyourfeelingswithapersonthatyou47.Ifsomethingisn'tveryserious,trymakinga48outofit.Laughtercanshowpeoplethatthereis49toworryabout.Althoughyou'refeelingembarrassed,otherpeoplemaynothaveevennoticed.Sometimeswe'reembarrassedaboutthe50we'veshowntowardsothers.Inthatcasetrysayinghowsorryyouareandthatyouhaveforgottenwhathappened.341.AdealwithB.careaboutC.learnfromD.putaway42.A.sayingB.feelingC.trainingD.meeting43.A.callingB.emailingC.regardingD.cheering44.A.avoidB.chooseC.repeatD.correct45.A.excitedB.interestedC.carefulD.helpful46.A.tallerB.shorterC.moreD.fewer47.A.guessB.supportC.doubtD.trust48.A.planB.jokeC.wishD.mess49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything50.A.ideaB.adviceC.wayD.wordVII.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hello!51A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B:Yes.ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthat?B.Whenwillwetakepartintheactivity?A:ThisisMary.52C.IthinkIwilljoininit.B:Ihavenoidea.Andyou?D.IsthatJackspeaking?A:Iplantoattendanafter-schoolactivity.Doyouhaveanyinterest?E.Whatistheafter-schoolactivityabout?E.Whatistheafter-schoolactivityabout?B:Uh...53G.Itisourjobtoprotecttheenvironment.F.Whatagoodidea!F.Whatagoodidea!A:It'saboutprotectingtheenvironmentofChaohuLake.B:Soundsmeaningful!54.A:Youaresokind.I'mgladyoucanjoinus.B:Thanks!55A:Soitis.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項.AVictoryLanguageoffersbeginnerslanguagecoursesformorethan20languagesacrosstheUK.Ifyouarethinkingabouttakinganeveninglanguagecourse,findoutifyouarereadywithourLanguageTestforBeginners.Discount(折扣):Our￡3505-weekcoursesand￡50010-weekcoursesstarton9thJuly.Get10%offifyoubookbetweenJune17thandJune30th.AmIReallyaBeginner?Lotsofourstudentsfeeltheyareacompletebeginnereventhoughtheymayhavestudiedthelanguage.It'simportanttounderstandthatourcourselevelsaredividedintobeginner1,beginner2andbeginner3.Youcanfindoutwhichbeginnercoursesyoushouldtakebycheckingyourlevelwithourfreeonlineleveltestorbysneakingtooneofourcourseteachers.PS.Ourbeginner1classesareforpeoplewhohavezeroexperienceofthelanguage,somakesureyoustartintherightlevel.Donotwait.Joinusnow.56.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythe5-weekcoursesonJune18th?A.￡285.B.￡315.C.￡350.D.￡385.57.Whatcanstudentsdotolearnabouttheirlanguagelevel?A.Communicateonlinewithabeginnerormakeapublicspeech.B.Asktheirparentsforadviceorcompleteanonlineexamination.C.Takeapen-and-papertestorwriteanarticleaboutlanguagelearning.D.TakeanonlineleveltestortalktoateacherfromVictoryLanguage.458.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.Abookreview.(C.Astudyreport.D.Anewspaper.BVaniSharmahadaneldersisterAnitha.WhenVaniwas5,hersisterwassickandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.Vaniandherparentsoftenstayedcloseby,andaRonaldMcDonaldHouseprogramnearthehospitalalwaysservedpeoplesomemeals.Itfreelyofferedthemfoodandacomfortableplacetostay.Vanirememberedeatingpastapreparedbykindvolunteers.Herfamilywerereallythankfulbecausetheyreceivedalotofsupport.Itmeantalottothem.AfterAnithagotwell,theyalldecidedtobevolunteers.Sevenyearslater,theyandtheirfriendscontinuedhelpingouttherebypreparingamealfor50to70guestsonceamonth.Vaninowhelpsplanthemenuandcookthefood.Shealsotriestomakeguestsfeelwelcomeinmanyotherways.Asguestseat,VaniandAnithaoftenplaymusictocheerthemup.TheSharmasenjoybringinghappinesstoothersduringadifficulttime.AsVanisays,“It'sgreattogivebacktothecommunityandmakemorepeoplefeelwarm.”59.WhathappenedtoAnithawhenVaniwasfive?A.Shegotaseriousillness.B.Shehadtobeinhospitalforthreeweeks.E.Herparentscouldn'tstaywithher.D.Shehadnocomfortableplacestostayat.60.WhydidtheSharmasdecidetobevolunteers?A.Becausetheywereforcedtodoso.BBecausetheyhadsomuchfreetime.C.Becausetheywantedtopassonkindness.B.Becausetheyhadtodosomethinginreturn.61.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?a.VaniandAnithabroughtalotofjoytoothers.b.Vani'sfamilydecidedtobevolunteers.c.TheSharmasgothelpfromaprogram.d.Vanipreparedfoodforguests.A.a-d-c-bB.c-a-b-dC.a-c-d-bD.c-b-d-a62.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?AFotellustotakemoreexercise.B.Tocallonustohelpotherpeople.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldnevergiveup.D.Toteachushowtobevolunteers.CChinahasfewerveryoverweightpeoplecomparedtomanyothercountriesworldwide.ThereasonbehindthisisthetraditionalChinesedietwhichisknownforitshealthbenefits.Let'sexplorewhatmakestheChinesedietsogoodforhealth.AtraditionalChinesedietisheavyonvegetables.TheChineseenjoyfillingtheirplateswithfreshandhealthyvegetables,suchassnowpeas,broccoli,andgreenbeans.Thesevegetablesaregoodforthebodyandcanevenhelpinfightingcancer.Moreover,vegetablesarelowincalories(卡路里).Thatmeanstheyareoneofthebestchoicesformanagingthecaloriesyoutakeinatameal.Unlikesomeothercountries,Chinesemealsdonotusuallyendwithahigh-caloriedessert.Sometimes,attheendofaChinesemeal,asweetsoup,likeredbeanortofusoup,maybeserved.However,thesesoupsareusuallymuchlowerincaloriescomparedtodessertslikecakesoricecream,eventhoughtheyhavesomesugar.Thechoiceofdrinksalsoplaysaroleinweightcontrol.Inmanyothercountries,sugarycoladrinksandenergydrinksarepopular.However,inChina,peoplehavebeendrinkingteaformorethan3,000years,andtheyusuallyenjoyitalldaylong.Drinkingteacanhelpburn5extra(多余的)caloriesandcanalsoprovideprotectionagainstcertaindiseases.Additionally,theChinesedon'teatasmuchfastfoodaspeopleinsomeothercountries.Thisresultsinalowerintakeoffat.IncountrieslikeAmerica,theservingsizesinrestaurantsareusuallylargerthanusual.Thisleadstopeopleeatingfarmorecaloriesthantheyneed.InChina,however,peopleusuallyeatsmaller-sizeddishes,whichareoftensharedwithothers.AllthesepointsadduptothetraditionalChinesedietbeingahealthyone.Lotsoffreshvegetables,fewerdesserts,alovefortea,andsmaller-sizeddishesallhelppeopletostayslimandhealthy.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Sweetsoups.BChinesemeals.C.Westernmeals.D.High-caloriedesserts.64.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Teaispopulararoundtheworld.93.Chinesepeoplepreferteatoenergydrinks.C.Americansalsolikedrinkingteanowadays.D.Energydrinkscanhelpcontrolpeople'sweight.65.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn).①②③④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn)Withspringsooncomingtoanend,peopleinChinaarelookingforwardtothefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)ofsummer,Lixia,whichfallsonMay5ofthisyear.Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,istheseventhofthe24Chinesesolarterms.Itsymbolizesthepassingfromspringtosummer.Becauseoftheheatofsummer,plantswillgrowfaster.Thecropsalsowelcometherapidgrowingseason.Therefore,farmersareusuallyhappytowelcomethearrivalofLixi.ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthofChina.TherearealotofancientChineseidioms(習(xí)語)thatwarnpeoplenottostay.freeduringthisperiodoftime.▲Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Itisusuallymadefromfivekindsofbeans,includingredbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Insomeareas,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecks.Thisisbelievedtohelppreventabdominaldistension(腹脹).It'scommonillnessamongancientChinesechildrenduringsummer.OnthedayofLixia,peoplealsohavethetraditionofeatingthreekindsoffood:cherries,greenplums,andgreenwheat.Sincetherearesomanydifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesfromwhichtoselect,whatgetseatenduringthistimecaninfluencethecountry.Inancienttimes,duringLixia,emperorswouldgiveicetotheirministers.Commoncitizenswouldhaveicydrinks.OtherLixiatraditionsincludethesingingofmanykindsoffolksongs.PeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummerpasses,they'llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.66.WhyarethefarmershappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia?A.Becausetheycangetincrops.B.Becausetheyarefreeathome.C.Becauseitisthebesttimetoplant.D.Becauseitisthefirstsolartermofsummer.67.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin▲?A.PeoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentwaysinChina.B.PeoplewanttoknowwhattheyshouldprepareforthedayofLixia.C.PeoplesingmanykindsoffolkmusictocelebratethedayofLixia.D.PeopleindifferentareasofChinahavedifferentideasaboutthedayofLixia.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“select”probablymean?A.Learn.B.Keep.C.Produce.D.Choose.69.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentfoodinsummerB.EnjoythesummertimeC.AwelcometosummerD.ActivitiesinsummerEOnamiddleschoolplayground,agroupofboysandgirlsaredancingtopopmusicwithsmilesontheirfaces.TheideacamefromtheirPEteacher,MissWang,whoistryingtoencourageherstudentstoexercisemore.Andsheisnotalone.Now,moreandmorePEteachersacrossthecountryarecomingupwithnewandfunsportsactivities.In2021,theChinesegovernmentcameupwithaplancalled“doublereduction”toreducethepressureonstudents.Theplanreducestheamountsofhomework,exams,andafter-schoolclasses.Italsofocusesonsportsandfitnesstosolvethehealthproblemsofstudents.Underthelatestgovernmentrules,studentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschoolswillhavedailyPEclassesduringthenext10years.Theycanchoosefromdifferentsports,likefootball,basketball,running,rockclimbing,andskateboarding.Insufficient(不足的)exercisecanleadtohealthproblemsforyoungpeople.In2021,ZhaoWenhua,ahealthexpert,discoveredthatalmost20%ofChinesestudentsaged6-17wereoverweightorobese(過度肥胖的).Addedtothis,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation,myopia(近視)inprimary,juniorhigh,andseniorhighschoolstudentshadincreasedby11.7%fromtheendof2019toJune2020.Theseproblemsarebelievedtobeconnectedtostudentsnotdoingenoughexercise.Withthesethingsinmind,it'simportantfornotonlyschoolsbutalsoparentstoorganizeandguidechildrentotakepartinmoresportsactivities.Thiswillhelpavoidmyopiaandobesityaswellasreducingthepressureonstudents.70.Howdoesthewriterstartthistext?A.Bycomparingtwofacts.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Byaskingquestion.71.Overthenexttenyears,howmanyPEclasseswillstudentsinprimaryschoolsandjuniorhighschoolshave?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fivetimesaweek.72.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Over20%ofChinesechildrenareconsideredover-weight.B.Myopiainstudentsincreasedby11.7%ove