2023年北京市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案)

2023年北京市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Mrs.Greenlostadog.Thatmadesad.

A.himB.heC.herD.she

2.Myunclelikesplayingbasketball________Saturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

3.—________doyougotothelibrary,Mary?

——Usuallytwiceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

4._________Ifinishpaintingnow,Mum?

—No,youneedn,t.

A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Could

5.XuMengtaosufferedalotfromherphysicalproblems,________shedidn,tgiveupand

wonagoldmedalatBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

6.Themuseumisoneof________buildingsinourcity.

A.famousB.morefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous

7.IfI________doitnow,Iwillneverdoit.

A.amnotB.won,tC.didn,tD.don,t

8.Mybrother________somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.

A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing

9.—Whafsthatbeautifulsound,Jack?

-Mylittlesister________playingtheviolinnow.

A.willpracticeB.ispracticingC.practicesD.practiced

10.Generallyspeaking,teaplants________onthesidesofmountains.

A.grewB.aregrownC.weregrownD.isgrown

11.MyChineseteacher________inourschoolforovertwentyyears.

A.hadtaughtB.isteachingC.teachesD.hastaught

12.Bythetimeshegottothebusstop,thebus________.

A.hasgoneB.goesC.willgoD.hadgone

試卷第1頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

13.—CouldyoupleasetellmetoXi,an?

一Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenwillyoutravelB.whenyouwilltravel

C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

KevinBarberwasjust15yearsoldwhenhehadanideathatwouldchangedowntown

SanDiego.Hismother,Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroomandwould

comehomewithstoriesaboutthehomeless14shehadtreatedthere.

“Weweretryingtofigureoutiftherewassomekindofworkprogramorsomethingthat

wecoulddoforthehomelessinsteadofjusttreatingthemwithmedicines,"Dr.Barbersaid.

Onenight,BarberfoundaTEDTalk15iiApracticalwaytohelpthehomeless

findworkandsafety,?TheTalkdrewBarber,sattention.Afterdoingsomemoreresearch,he

startedhisownversionoftheprograminSanDiegocalledWheelsofChange.Thenon-profit,

whichhestartedatage16,offersemploymenttothoseinneed,helpskeepthecitycleanand

workstoJ6homelessness.

Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn,t17.Andtomake

hisdreamareality,Barberneededtofindanorganizationtopartnerwith.Theobviouschoice

wasAlphaProject,aSanDiego-basednon-profitorganization.

Manystudents,withthe[8ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomeless

causes.However,mostofthemwere19awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomeless

personwithseverementalillness.ButBarberkeptshowingupathisofficeandshared

encouragingwordswitheveryonehecameacross.

Now,WheelsofChangeemploys20homelesspeopleaday,whoarepaid$52incashat

theendoftheirfour-hourshift(withalunchbreakinthemiddle).Workerssaythemoneythat

they,veearnedhasmadeabig20.

“Itmakesyoufeellikeyou,reacitizenagainJsaidLouisVarga,whoworksforWheels

ofChange.Otherworkershaveusedthemoneytopayforcollegeclassesortransportation

costs.

SometimesJustalittle21canturnalifearound.

14.A.volunteersB.childrenC.patientsD.employees

試卷第2頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

15.A.discoveredB.praisedC.reviewedD.titled

16.A.leadB.endC.startD.treat

17.A.beneficialB.usefulC.easyD.tough

18.A.bestB.worstC.leastD.most

19.A.scaredB.putC.runD.given

20.A.progressB.differenceC.challengeD.program

21.A.cashB.luckC.wheelD.medicine

三、閱讀單選

Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9-11onDecember19atHarrington

Center,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（試演）,whichwill

beheldonDecember8at9a.m.intheschooΓsCentralHall.

Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,at

blackl23@126.com.

NorthHillFieldDayJGrades7—9:9:30—11:30a.m.

Grades10—12:1:40—3:40p.m.

Dearparents,

OnFriday,December11,wewillholdourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsof

fun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.

Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon,t

beanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation（參

與）?

22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A.NorthHill.

B?HarringtonCenter.

C.TheMusicClub.D.TheschooΓsCentralHall.

試卷第3頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

23.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adirector.D.Amanager.

24.Thepu?poseofNorthHillFieldDayisto.

A.takepartinthespeakingcompetition

B.handinareportofthetrip

C.joinaclubafterthetrip

D.makethestudentsenjoythetriptogether

Sallydidn,tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,

likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

44ShemighthaveAlzheimer,sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）,"hermothersaid.uWemight

havetoputherinanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.,,

“Oh,that'sterrible!She,llmissherownhouse!^^Sallysaid.

4fcMaybe,butwecanseeheratweekends,,,hermotheranswered.44Wecanbringher

presents.^^

“Likeicecream?GrandmalovesStrawbeiryicecream!,,Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfin

thecorneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,“shesaid,t4Webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!,,

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn,tseemtoknowus.^^Sallywasupset.??Youhavetogivehertime,“her

mothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn,tsay

anything.

44Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,,,Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butΓmSally,yourgranddaughter.Don,tyourememberme?”

44Sure.You,rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.^^Allofasudden,Sallyrealizedthat

Grandmawouldneverrememberher.

“Oh,how?loveyou,Grandma!,,shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma,s

Cheek（臉頰）."LoveJshesaid.uIremember?ove.^^

“Yousee,dear,that,sallshewants/9hermothersaid."Love.”

'Tllbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn,tremember

me.^^Sallysaid.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.

25.WhatwasthematterwithSally,sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Shealwaysforgotthings.

C.Sheatetoomuchicecream.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

26.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn,tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma,scheek.

D.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

27.InGrandma,seyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse

Imaginethis.There,sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyou

like?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOur

GreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatare

betterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.

Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:themarshmallow（棉花糖）test.In

1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.In

theexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow

onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,ifthey

waitedfifteenminutes,they,dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.

So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallow

withinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselves

andwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreally

interesting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheir

earlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho,dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbetter

marksatuniversityandweremorepopular.

Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉）,andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.

試卷第5頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

So,ifyoudodaily?tself-controlexercises,?suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyour

teeth,you,llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyou

withthosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.

Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle^^cangettired.If

you,vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.

Thatway,you,llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.

Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewhoIeamforeignlanguagesusually

havealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!

28.Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat.

A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoicesB.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpower

C.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpowerD.thekidscouldeatonemarshmallow

everyfifteenminutes

29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystop

B.willpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficulties

C.strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoals

D.strongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisions

30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefindingoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.

C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.

Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,from

itspackagingentirely.Theprototype（樣本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfroman

extra-strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（襯墊）.Butthegoalistocreatea

100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated（碳

酸）drinks.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.

Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink-orpotentiallycan,tmeetthe

requirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants（巨頭）arebackingtheplan.

Coca-Cola,forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawas

rankedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlast

year,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.

ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthe

paper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstanding

試卷第6頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

theforcesproducedbycarbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer-whicharebottledunder

pressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesand

sizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.

Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungary

thissummerofCoca-Cola,sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottles

soldbyalocalretailchain.

Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000

paperbottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.

AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.

MichaelMichelsen,thefirm,scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofa

singlepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.

31.Whatisthelonger>teπngoalofCoca-Colacompany?

A.Toproducedrinksofothertastes.

B.Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.

C.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.

D.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Coca-ColahasVerystrongcompetitors.

B.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.

C.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.

D.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/mouldable"inParagraph3mean?

A.Beinghardtobeprintedon.B.Beingabletobestrengthened.

C.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.D.Beingabletobemadeintodifferent

shapes.

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoP叩erBottles.

B.Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.

C.PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.

D.PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.

AcharacterinoneofShakespeare,splaysonceSaid,“Somearebomgreat,someachieve

greatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.^^Anyofthesecouldapplytothe

試卷第7頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

modern-daysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeople

areborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthatthey

achievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythe

publicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.

Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness“comeallthetrappingsofmodern-day

celebrity:money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,

modemsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowup

admiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingaboveall

tobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththegreatinfluenceofthemedia,itis

moreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoshouldertheirresponsibility.

Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviors

fromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsof

society,afactthattheself-righteous（自以為是的）angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquick

topointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobe

wrongforUStothinkthattheirbehaviorisclearlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewup

watching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodemmedia,itisadifferentworld,anddifferent

standardsmustbeexpected.

Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprison

sentences,nofines,nocommunityservice-unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlessthey

breakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorispropcr.

Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersis

absolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandnot

acceptingtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes,actions,usingthemasashieldwhen

accusedof（控告）thesamecrimes.

Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewho

worshipthem.Modern-daysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday,sworld,andtheiractionsare

watchedcarefullybymillionsallovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheir

influenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemany

maybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearole

model.AllyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustUPonyou.

35.InParagraph1,theauthortriestostress.

A.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays

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B.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeople

C.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatness

D.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandefforts

36.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanIeamthat.

A.rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfans

B.sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelaw

C.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes,actions

D.nodutyisgiventosportsmen

37.Theunderlinedphrase“thrustupon"mostprobablymeans.

A.forcedonB.removedfromC.relatedtoD.pulledoff

38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.

B.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.

C.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.

D.Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.

四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions（兩會(huì)）arebeingheldinBeijing.

Governmentofficialsgivereportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferencesandanswer

questionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeopleare

payingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters（□譯員）playaveιyimportantrole

andsometimessharethespotlightatthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLuisaprofessionalinte?preter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,including

PremierLiKeqiangandformerpremierWenJiabao.Zhangisknownforhertranslationsof

Chineseliteraryquotesthataresometimesusedbystateleaders.FromtheancientpoemLi

Saototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.

HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccuratelyandquickly?

Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishin

collegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theynever

stoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNon

TVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasant?unshakableroutine^^

thatshedoesn,tbreakunlessthereisurgentwork.

試卷第9頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,the

interpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonth

topreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalso

lookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.

Thereisno“secret“tothesuccessofChina,sbestinterpreters.It,sallamatterofskill

andhardwork.

39.Whenandwherearethetwosessionsheldeveryyear?

40.WhatdoesZhangLudo?

41.WhatisZhangLuknownfor?

42.Howlongaretheinterpreterstoldtoprepareforthetwosessions?

43.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

五、電子郵件

44.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展“低碳生活”的宣傳活動(dòng)，倡議大家制作關(guān)于“低

碳生活”的主題海報(bào)，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)事情。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封

郵件，告訴他海報(bào)上交的時(shí)間并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法。

提示詞語(yǔ)：design,greenlife,protect

提示問(wèn)題：

?Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?

?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?

DearPeter,

I,mgladtoreceiveyouremail.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

六、話題作文

45.初中三年馬上就要結(jié)束，回首往事，我們度過(guò)了很多美好的時(shí)光，如一次環(huán)?；顒?dòng)，

一次志愿活動(dòng)，一場(chǎng)歌詠比賽……這段特別的日子在我們的記憶中將永不褪色……請(qǐng)

以“MyJuniorHighSchoolMemOry”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英文文段，給大家講一

個(gè)你最特別的回憶以及為什么這個(gè)回憶很特別。

提示問(wèn)題：

?Whatwasyourspecialmemory?

?Whyisthismemorysospecial?

試卷第11頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

參考答案：

1.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：格林太太丟了一條狗。那使她很難過(guò)。

考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；her她（的），人稱代詞賓格

或形容詞性物主代詞；She她，人稱代詞主格。動(dòng)詞“made”后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，此處

用her指代“Mrs.Green故選C。

2.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我叔叔喜歡在星期六上午打籃球。

考查時(shí)間介詞。On后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季節(jié)

等；to朝；at后接具體時(shí)刻等。根據(jù)“Saturdaymorning”可知此處指在周六上午，用介詞On。

故選Ao

3.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——瑪麗，你多久去一次圖書館？——通常一周兩次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。HOWmUCh多少，多少錢；HOWlOng多長(zhǎng)；HOWfar多遠(yuǎn)；HoWoften多久

一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Usuallytwiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選D。

4.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在把畫完嗎？——不，你不必。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析和一般疑問(wèn)句。May也許；Can能，可以；MUSt必須；CoUId能，可以。根據(jù)

答語(yǔ)“No,youneedn,t.”可知，問(wèn)句是MUSt開頭的一*般疑問(wèn)句，故選C。

5.A

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第1頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

句意：徐夢(mèng)桃飽受身體問(wèn)題的折磨，但她沒有放棄，在北京冬奧會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；Or否則；So因此；and和?！帮柺苌眢w問(wèn)題的折磨”與“沒有放棄并

贏得了一枚金牌”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。故選A。

6.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：博物館是我們城市最著名的建筑之一。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"Themuseumisoneof...buildingsinOUrCity.”可知，此處是“one

of+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

7.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：如果我現(xiàn)在不做，以后也不會(huì)做了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)及助動(dòng)詞?！癲o”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此處不用be動(dòng)詞；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主

將從現(xiàn)原則，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用doni故選D。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我弟弟正在看書，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Mybrother...somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在

過(guò)去電話鈴響的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

9.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——那是什么美妙的聲音，杰克？——?我的小妹妹正在練習(xí)拉小提琴.

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"What'sthatbeautifulSOUnd"和"now”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

10.B

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，茶樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)"teaplants”與動(dòng)詞grow“種植”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Generally

SPeaking”可知講述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone,主語(yǔ)是

復(fù)數(shù)，此處用be動(dòng)詞are。故選B。

11.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我的語(yǔ)文老師在我們學(xué)校教了二十多年書了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“forovertwentyyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故

選D。

12.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)公共汽車站時(shí)，公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“BythetimeshegottothebusStOP”可知此處表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成

的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去造成的影響是沒趕上公共汽車，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為haddone。故選D。

13.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去西安嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。下個(gè)星期。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，此處用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；

主現(xiàn)從不限，再由“Nextweek.”可知對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除C。故選B。

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.C

答案第3頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱文?巴伯及他創(chuàng)辦的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)—WheelsOfChangeo

14.

句意：他的母親卡洛琳?巴伯醫(yī)生在一間繁忙的急診室工作，每次回家都會(huì)講述她在那里治

療過(guò)的無(wú)家可歸病人的故事。

VolUnteerS志愿者；ChikIren孩子們；PatientS病人；employees?Mo根據(jù)“Dr.CarolynBarber,

workedinabuSyemergenCyrOOm”可知，在急診室，所以是治療病人，故選Co

15.

句意：一天晚上，巴伯發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)TED演講，題目是“幫助無(wú)家可歸者找到工作和安全的實(shí)

用方法”。

discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；praised贊揚(yáng)；reviewed檢查；titled加標(biāo)題，賦予頭銜。根據(jù)“Onenight,Barber

foundaTEDTalk...Mpracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkands0?(∕.”可知，演講的標(biāo)

題是“幫助無(wú)家可歸者找到工作和安全的實(shí)用方法”，故選D0

16.

句意：他在16歲時(shí)創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為有需要的人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助保持城市清

潔，并努力結(jié)束無(wú)家可歸的現(xiàn)象。

Iead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；end結(jié)束；Start開始；treat對(duì)待,請(qǐng)客。根據(jù)"worksto...homelessness”可知,是

想解決無(wú)家可歸的問(wèn)題，是結(jié)束無(wú)家可歸，故選B。

17.

句意：一開始，讓“變革之輪”運(yùn)行并不容易。

beneficial有益的；useful有用的；easy容易的；tough艱難的。根據(jù)“Atthebeginning,getting

WheelsofChangemovingWaSn戈...”可知，一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的開始是不容易的，故選Co

18.

句意：許多學(xué)生懷著最好的愿望，自愿為無(wú)家可歸者服務(wù)。

best最好的；worst最差的；IeaSt最少的；most最多的。根據(jù)“Manystudents,withthe...of

intentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelessCaUSeS.”可知，學(xué)生們是懷著最好的愿望來(lái)幫忙,

故選Ao

19.

句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到第一個(gè)患有嚴(yán)重精神疾病的無(wú)家可歸者時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都被嚇跑了。

答案第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

SCared使驚恐；PUt放；run跑；given給。根據(jù)"However,mostofthemwere…awaywhenthey

mettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，是被有嚴(yán)重精

神疾病的無(wú)家可歸者嚇跑，故選A。

20.

句意：工人們說(shuō)，他們賺的錢已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。

progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；program節(jié)目。根據(jù)"Workerssaythemoneythat

they，VeeamedhaSmadeabig...”可知，此處是makeadifference短語(yǔ)，意為“有影響，起作用''，

故選B。

21.

句意：有時(shí)候，一個(gè)小輪子就能改變生活。

CaSh現(xiàn)金；IUCk運(yùn)氣；WheeI輪子；medicine藥。該機(jī)構(gòu)的名字是“WheelsofChange"，所以

一個(gè)小輪子就能改變生活，故選C。

22.D

23.B

24.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇學(xué)校音樂節(jié)和郊游的布告。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（試演）,which

willbeheldonDecember8at9a.m.intheschooΓsCentralHalL”可知，如果想?yún)⒓釉囇菘梢匀?/p>

學(xué)校中央大廳，故選D。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub”

可知，布萊克先生是音樂俱樂部的秘書，故選B。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyable

two?houractivity”可知，郊游的目的是享受這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選D。

25.B

26.D

答案第5頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述了Sally的奶奶得了阿爾茨海默癥，Sally每次去看望奶奶都會(huì)帶一個(gè)冰淇淋給她，

但是奶奶不記得Sally是誰(shuí)，最后Sally明白記住愛比記住一個(gè)人的名字更重要。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattime

tohavedinner.“可知，奶奶總是忘記一些事情，故選Bo

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecomeroftheroom.”可知，Sally感到傷心

是因?yàn)槟棠桃粋€(gè)人坐在房間的角落里，她覺得奶奶很孤單。故選D。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You，rethegirlwhobringsm