2019年4月自考00794綜合英語一試題及答案含解析

綜合英語（一）年月真題

0079420194

1、【單選題】Ididn'tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly________tome.

emerged

happened

A:

went

B:

occurred

C:

答D:案：D

解析：occurredtosb.是指某人突然想到……。

2、【單選題】Untilshespoke________shewasn'tChinese.

hadn'tIrealized

didn'tIrealize

A:

Ihadn'trealized

B:

Ididn'trealize

C:

答D:案：C

解析：本句沒有否定詞位于句首，因此不用倒裝。同時，在過去的時間點之前發(fā)生的事

情，用過去完成時表示。

3、【單選題】It'sthegoodweather________makesSpainsuchapopulartourist

destination.

that

which

A:

what

B:

where

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本句是強調(diào)句，it’s…that是強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。

4、【單選題】Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewas________byhisaunt.

broughtup

broughtabout

A:

broughtout

B:

C:

broughtforward

答D:案：A

解析：bringup：養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)。符合句意。本句用的是被動式，“被養(yǎng)育”。

5、【單選題】Whilesuchviewshavereceivedalotofattention,mostbiologists

are________beingconvinced.

outof

awayfrom

A:

farfrom

B:

upto

C:

答D:案：C

解析：befarfrom是固定搭配，意思是：離…很遠。本句是雖然這種觀點得到了廣泛的

關(guān)注，但大多數(shù)生物學家還遠未被說服。

6、【單選題】Theyoungwomanwasabouttomakeashortvisittotheuniversity

________shehadbeenapostgraduatestudent.

that

where

A:

when

B:

which

C:

答D:案：B

解析：where引導定語從句，修飾theuniversity，表示地點。

7、【單選題】Scarcely________myselffairlycomfortableandclosedmyeyeswhen

Iheardthesoundofpeoplerunning.

Ihadgot

Igot

A:

didIget

B:

hadIgot

C:

答D:案：D

解析：Scarcely位于句首，句子應該用倒裝。同時Scarcely后面需要用完成時。

8、【單選題】Alonelymanwouldofferhishandtooquicklyto________he

encounters.

whomever

wherever

A:

whichever

B:

whatever

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本句需要用一個表示“人”的含義的詞，所以選A，“不論是誰，任何人”。

9、【單選題】Ihadn'tgotmuchmoney________me,butIgavethemwhatIhad.

to

at

A:

on

B:

in

C:

答D:案：C

解析：此處用on表示隨身攜帶，意為“我沒有帶著很多錢”。

10、【單選題】Mysisterisonthephoneatthemoment.Couldyouplease________

theline?

grasp

hold

A:

take

B:

keep

C:

答D:案：B

解析：holdtheline是固定搭配，表示“不掛斷電話”。

11、【單選題】Thecreationofnewenergyproducts________agoodthingwherever

itoccurs.

is

are

A:

was

B:

were

C:

答D:案：A

解析：主語是Thecreation，是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。

12、【單選題】It________benoted,however,thatthecompanyisalreadyin

financialdifficulties.

can

may

A:

need

B:

must

C:

答D:案：D

解析：must：必須。符合句意，指的是“必須注意到”。

13、【單選題】It'sworth________thedetailsofthecontractbeforeyousignit.

tocheck

checking

A:

bechecked

B:

beingchecked

C:

答D:案：B

解析：worth的用法是worthdoingsth，意為：值得…。

14、【單選題】Noneofthiswouldhavehappenedifyou________tome.

listened

waslistening

A:

wouldlisten

B:

hadlistened

C:

答D:案：D

解析：從句表達的是對過去的虛擬，因此用過去完成時。

15、【單選題】Whatpuzzlesheriswhythisnovel________suchpopularityin

China.

drives

attracts

A:

draws

B:

enjoys

C:

答D:案：D

解析：enjoy：享受。enjoypopularity表示受歡迎。

16、【單選題】Thefootballplayerswereplayinghardwhiletheirfanswere

shoutingatthe________oftheirvoice.

height

top

A:

pitch

B:

peak

C:

答D:案：B

解析：atthetopoftheirvoice表示“他們的最大聲音”。atthetopof：…的頂

點。

17、【單選題】He________withthegeneralforthreeyearsandwassorrytosee

himgo.

hadworked

hasworked

A:

wasworking

B:

isworking

C:

答D:案：A

解析：wassorrytoseehimgo是過去的時間點，在這之前他們已經(jīng)工作了三年，因此

用過去完成時。

18、【單選題】Iexpectedhimtoaskwhere________,butthequestionnevercame

up.

Istudy

doIstudy

A:

Istudied

B:

didIstudy

C:

答D:案：C

解析：賓語從句不需要用倒裝，同時這里需要用過去式，因此選C。

19、【單選題】Adeertookherchancewitha________ofhungrywolves,which

mightcatchherandkillherimmediately.

mass

pack

A:

B:

herd

school

C:

答D:案：B

解析：apackof表示“（野獸等的）一群”，符合句意。apackofhungrywolves：一

群饑餓的狼。

20、【單選題】TheChinesepeoplearewealthier,healthierand________educated

thaneverbefore.

most

well

A:

better

B:

best

C:

答D:案：C

解析：bettereducated表示比之前受到了更好的教育。符合句意。

21、【單選題】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.1\.Howdidtheauthorunderstandtheice-cream

seller's“ahorita”inParagraph1?

Heshouldwaitoutsidetheicecreamshop.

Hecouldhavetheicecreamatalowprice.

A:

Theicecreamwouldbeavailableimmediately.

B:

Theicecreamwascomingatanindefinitepointoftime.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可以得出答案。

22、【單選題】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.2\.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Englishness”mean

inPagaph2?

TheEnglishaccent.

TheEnglishculture.

A:

TheEnglishexpression.

B:

TheEnglishhumor.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：從后文意思來看，這里指的是英國文化。

23、【單選題】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.3\.Whydidtheauthorkeepwaitingneartheshop?

Hewaswaitingforthebustoarrive.

HewasaskedbytheMexicantowait.

A:

Hethoughtitwasimproperforhimtoleave.

B:

HewantedtoknowwhatMexicanice-creamlookedlike.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。

24、【單選題】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.4\.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoaforeignerwho

hears"Ahorita"inMexico?

Tosimplyignoreitasajoke.

Totreatitasafriendlygreeting.

A:

Totranslateitintohisownlanguage.

B:

Totrytounderstanditincontext.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根據(jù)WhensomeonefromMexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostnever

betakenliterally;itsdefinitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.可以得出答

案是D。

25、【單選題】WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,Ispokerelativelygood

Spanish.Iwasbynomeansfluent,butIcouldholdaconversation.SowhenI

askedalocalice-creamsellerindowntownGuadalajarawhenheexpectedanew

deliveryofchocolateicecream,andhesaid“aborita,"whichdirectlytranslates

to“rightnow,"Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimminent.I

satnearhisshopandwaited,myEnglishnessmakingmefeelitwouldberudeto

leave.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soItimidlywandered

backtotheshopandaskedagainaboutthechocolateicecream.“Ahorita,”he

toldmeagain,draggingoutthe‘I’soundin“Ahorita."Hisfacewasamixof

confusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastorn.Waitinglongerwasn't

appealing,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheicecream

wasnowbeingdeliveredespeciallyforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingsolongthat

I'dbuiltupanappetitefordinner,darkcloudsappearedoverheadandImadea

rushforthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignaledupattheskyto

theicecreamsellertolethimknowthatIobviouslycouldn'twaitanylongerand

itreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.AsI

satonthebus,rainpatteringonthewindows,Ireplayedtheconversationinmy

headanddecidedindignantlythattheicecreamsellerwasaliar.Thisincident

fadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.I

discoveredthatcrackingwhatIcametocallthe“ahoritacode"tooknota

fluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.Whensomeonefrom

Mexicosays“ahorita,"theyshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally;its

definitionchangesdramaticallywithcontext.AsDr.Concepci6nCompany,linguist

andemeritusresearcherattheAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity,

toldme,“WhenaMexicansays'ahorita,'itcouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,

withinfiveyearsornever."“Ahoritallego,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“I

amarrivingrightnow,”infactmeans“Iwillbethereinanindeterminate

amountoftime,"while"ahoritaregreso"(“Iwillberightback”)means“Iwill

bebackatsomepointbutwhoknowsexactlywhen."“Ahorita”isevenusedas

apolitewayofsaying“no,thankyou”whenrefusinganoffer.Evenafter

almostsevenyearsinMexico,thisresponsecanstillcatchmeoffguardwhen

I'mhostingfriends;Ifindmyselfhovering,unsureiflshouldgetmyguestwhatI

offeredthemornot.5\.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassages?

Fluency:InLanguageOrinCulture

TheUniqueHospitalityinMexico

A:

AnEnglishman'sTriptoMexico

B:

IceCream:Mexicans'Favorite

C:

答D:案：A

解析：本文講的是對于語言的理解，所以選A。

26、【單選題】Worldwide,2.2billionadultsandchildrensufferfromhealth

problemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese,accordingtoanewstudyfundedby

theGatesFoundation.Inall,about30percentoftheworld'spopulationis

affectedbyweightproblems,with10percentlistedasobese.Peoplewere

classifiedasoverweightiftheirbodymassindexwasinthe25to29range,while

obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.The

findingsrepresent“agrowinganddisturbingglobalpublichealthcrisis,"said

theauthorsofthepaper,whichwaspublishedMondayintheNewEnglandJournal

ofMedicine.Soparentsstruggletokeepthejunkfoodoutoflittlemouths.Among

the20countrieswithlargestpopulation,thehighestlevelofobesityamong

childrenandyoungadultswasintheU.S.,atnearly13percent.Egypttoppedthe

listforadultobesityatabout35percent,whilethelowestrateswerein

BangladeshandVietnam,respectively,at1percent.TheU.S.,with79.4million,

hadthemostobeseadults,followedbyChina.Obesityandinactivitycouldsomeday

accountformorecancerdeathsthansmokingifcurrenttrendscontinue.Richard

Wender,aphysicianandchiefcancercontrolofficerattheAmericanCancer

Society,saidlastweek.“Excessbodyweightisoneofthemostchallenging

publichealthproblemsofourtime,affectingnearlyoneineverythreepeople,"

saidDr.AshkanAfshin,thepaper'sleadauthorandaprofessorattheInstitute

forHealthMetricsandEvaluationattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.The

researchalsofoundobesityhastripledinyouthandyoungadultsincountries

suchasChina,BrazilandIndonesia.Thatwas“themostworrisomefinding”in

thestudy,accordingtoaneditorialthataccompaniedthereport.Thatsuggests

futureincreasesindiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andotherhealth

problemsinmuchoftheworld.Obesity,inactivitycouldoutpacesmokingincancer

deathrisk.Themassivestudy,whichinvolvedmorethan2,000healthexperts,

included195countriesandterritoriesandcoveredtheyears1980through2015.

"Peoplewhoshrugoffweightgaindosoattheirownrisk---riskofheart

disease,diabetes,cancer,andotherlife-threateningconditions,"saidstudyco-

authorDr.ChristopherMurray.1\.Whatisfoundinthestudyfundedbythe

GatesFoundation?

Obesityisnowagrowinganddisturbingglobalhealthcrisis.

Parentsfindithardtopersuadeyoungadultstogiveupjunkfood.

A:

Weightcontrolismoreeffectiveamongadultsthanamongchildren.

B:

Obesityisgrowingindevelopingcountriesbutdecreasingindevelopedcountries.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根據(jù)第一段可以得知答案，肥胖正在成為令人困擾的全球性的健康問題。

27、【單選題】Worldwide,2.2billionadultsandchildrensufferfromhealth

problemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese,accordingtoanewstudyfundedby

theGatesFoundation.Inall,about30percentoftheworld'spopulationis

affectedbyweightproblems,with10percentlistedasobese.Peoplewere

classifiedasoverweightiftheirbodymassindexwasinthe25to29range,while

obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.The

findingsrepresent“agrowinganddisturbingglobalpublichealthcrisis,"said

theauthorsofthepaper,whichwaspublishedMondayintheNewEnglandJournal

ofMedicine.Soparentsstruggletokeepthejunkfoodoutoflittlemouths.Among

the20countrieswithlargestpopulation,thehighestlevelofobesityamong

childrenandyoungadultswasintheU.S.,atnearly13percent.Egypttoppedthe

listforadultobesityatabout35percent,whilethelowestrateswerein

BangladeshandVietnam,respectively,at1percent.TheU.S.,with79.4million,

hadthemostobeseadults,followedbyChina.Obesityandinactivitycouldsomeday

accountformorecancerdeathsthansmokingifcurrenttrendscontinue.Richard

Wender,aphysicianandchiefcancercontrolofficerattheAmericanCancer

Society,saidlastweek.“Excessbodyweightisoneofthemostchallenging

publichealthproblemsofourtime,affectingnearlyoneineverythreepeople,"

saidDr.AshkanAfshin,thepaper'sleadauthorandaprofessorattheInstitute

forHealthMetricsandEvaluationattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.The

researchalsofoundobesityhastripledinyouthandyoungadultsincountries

suchasChina,BrazilandIndonesia.Thatwas“themostworrisomefinding”in

thestudy,accordingtoaneditorialthataccompaniedthereport.Thatsuggests

futureincreasesindiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andotherhealth

problemsinmuchoftheworld.Obesity,inactivitycouldoutpacesmokingincancer

deathrisk.Themassivestudy,whichinvolvedmorethan2,000healthexperts,

included195countriesandterritoriesandcoveredtheyears1980through2015.

"Peoplewhoshrugoffweightgaindosoattheirownrisk---riskofheart

disease,diabetes,cancer,andotherlife-threateningconditions,"saidstudyco-

authorDr.ChristopherMurray.2\.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedas

acaseofobesity?

Apersonwhosebodymassindexis25.

Apersonwhoeatstoomuchjunkfood.

A:

Apersonwhosebodymassindexis35.

B:

Apersonwhoisinactiveandoverweight.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根據(jù)obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.可

以得知答案是C。

28、【單選題】Worldwide,2.2billionadultsandchildrensufferfromhealth

problemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese,accordingtoanewstudyfundedby

theGatesFoundation.Inall,about30percentoftheworld'spopulationis

affectedbyweightproblems,with10percentlistedasobese.Peoplewere

classifiedasoverweightiftheirbodymassindexwasinthe25to29range,while

obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.The

findingsrepresent“agrowinganddisturbingglobalpublichealthcrisis,"said

theauthorsofthepaper,whichwaspublishedMondayintheNewEnglandJournal

ofMedicine.Soparentsstruggletokeepthejunkfoodoutoflittlemouths.Among

the20countrieswithlargestpopulation,thehighestlevelofobesityamong

childrenandyoungadultswasintheU.S.,atnearly13percent.Egypttoppedthe

listforadultobesityatabout35percent,whilethelowestrateswerein

BangladeshandVietnam,respectively,at1percent.TheU.S.,with79.4million,

hadthemostobeseadults,followedbyChina.Obesityandinactivitycouldsomeday

accountformorecancerdeathsthansmokingifcurrenttrendscontinue.Richard

Wender,aphysicianandchiefcancercontrolofficerattheAmericanCancer

Society,saidlastweek.“Excessbodyweightisoneofthemostchallenging

publichealthproblemsofourtime,affectingnearlyoneineverythreepeople,"

saidDr.AshkanAfshin,thepaper'sleadauthorandaprofessorattheInstitute

forHealthMetricsandEvaluationattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.The

researchalsofoundobesityhastripledinyouthandyoungadultsincountries

suchasChina,BrazilandIndonesia.Thatwas“themostworrisomefinding”in

thestudy,accordingtoaneditorialthataccompaniedthereport.Thatsuggests

futureincreasesindiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andotherhealth

problemsinmuchoftheworld.Obesity,inactivitycouldoutpacesmokingincancer

deathrisk.Themassivestudy,whichinvolvedmorethan2,000healthexperts,

included195countriesandterritoriesandcoveredtheyears1980through2015.

"Peoplewhoshrugoffweightgaindosoattheirownrisk---riskofheart

disease,diabetes,cancer,andotherlife-threateningconditions,"saidstudyco-

authorDr.ChristopherMurray.3\.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentage

ofadultobesityaccordingtothepassage?

TheU.S.

Egypt.

A:

Brazil.

B:

China.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：根據(jù)Egypttoppedthelistforadultobesityatabout35percent可以得知

答案。

29、【單選題】Worldwide,2.2billionadultsandchildrensufferfromhealth

problemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese,accordingtoanewstudyfundedby

theGatesFoundation.Inall,about30percentoftheworld'spopulationis

affectedbyweightproblems,with10percentlistedasobese.Peoplewere

classifiedasoverweightiftheirbodymassindexwasinthe25to29range,while

obesityisdefinedasanyonewithabodymassindexof30ormore.The

findingsrepresent“agrowinganddisturbingglobalpublichealthcrisis,"said

theauthorsofthepaper,whichwaspublishedMondayintheNewEnglandJournal

ofMedicine.Soparentsstruggletokeepthejunkfoodoutoflittlemouths.Among

the20countrieswithlargestpopulation,thehighestlevelofobesityamong

childrenandyoungadultswasintheU.S.,atnearly13percent.Egypttoppedthe

listforadultobesityatabout35percent,whilethelowestrateswerein

Bangladeshan