2018年4月自考00833外語教學(xué)法試題及答案含解析

外語教學(xué)法年月真題

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1、【單選題】In1933,_________publishedthebookLanguagewhichis

acomprehensivestatementofhisideasandprinciplesofthelinguisticscience.

L.Bloomfield

N.Chomsky

A:

J.R.Firth

B:

M.A.K.Halliday

C:

答D:案：A

2、【單選題】_________madethephrase“contextofsituation”akeyconceptin

thetechniqueoftheLondonSchoolofLinguistics.

Malinowski

N.Chomsky

A:

L.Bloomfield

B:

J.R.Firth

C:

答D:案：D

3、【單選題】Thehistoryofforeignlanguageteachingcanbetracedbackto

theancient_________whenLatinwastaughtasasecondlanguage.

Greek

Roman

A:

Chinese

B:

Indian

C:

答D:案：B

4、【單選題】Itisacceptedbymostforeignlanguageteachingexpertsthatthe

Grammar-TranslationMethodoriginatedfromthe_________century.

15<>th

16<>th

A:

17<>th

B:

18<>th

C:

答D:案：D

5、【單選題】ThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingtheGrammar-TranslationMethod

wasderivedfrom____________.

ComparativeHistoricalLinguistics

FunctionalLinguistics

A:

CognitivePsychology

B:

Psychoanalysis

C:

答D:案：A

6、【單選題】AsakeyfeatureoftheOralApproach,____________shouldbe

presentedinsentences,andsentencesshouldbepracticedinmeaningfulcontexts.

paragraphs

phrases

A:

words

B:

grammar

C:

答D:案：C

7、【單選題】____________wasdevelopedinthelate19thcenturyasareaction

againsttheGrammar-TranslationMethod.

TheDirectMethod

TheOralApproach

A:

TheAudiolingualMethod

B:

TheCognitiveApproach

C:

答D:案：A

8、【單選題】TheDirectMethodcameintobeingasaresultof____________inthe

19thcentury.

classroominstruction

massproduction

A:

communicativeneeds

B:

languageteachinginnovations

C:

答D:案：D

9、【單選題】Designinglisteningcomprehensiontasksisoneofthewaysto

establishafavorableclassroomclimatein____________.

theOralApproach

theCognitiveApproach

A:

theDirectMethod

B:

C:

theAudiolingualMethod

答D:案：C

10、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisforbiddeninaDirectMethodclassroom?

Usinggestures

Sketchdrawing

A:

Firstlanguage

B:

Writing

C:

答D:案：C

11、【單選題】TheAudiolingualMethodisinoriginmainly____________.

British

German

A:

American

B:

Canadian

C:

答D:案：C

12、【單選題】WhatcontributionsdoestheAudiolingualApproachmaketolanguage

teaching?

Itdevelopstheseparationofthelanguageskillsintoapedagogicaldevice.

ftinvolvesmoreactiveuseofthestudents'mentalpower.

A:

Itisespeciallysuitableforadultlanguagelearnersforlearningthisway

B:

isenjoyable.

C:

Itagreesmorewiththenatureofrealcommunication.

答D:案：A

13、【單選題】Whichpsychologistemphasizesactiverestructuringofknowledge

throughexperiencewiththeenvironment?

Ausubel

J.Bruner

A:

J.Piaget

B:

N.Chomsky

C:

答D:案：B

14、【單選題】AccordingtotheCognitiveapproach,whichofthefollowingisNOT

oneofthetypicalcognitiveexercisesusedtocheckwhetherstudentshave

reallymasteredthemeaning,formationandusageofrulestaught?

discrimination

physicalresponse

A:

definitions

B:

drills

C:

答D:案：D

15、【單選題】Krashenidentifiedthreekindsofaffectivevariablesrelatedto

secondlanguageacquisitionEXCEPT____________.

motivation

self-confidence

A:

anxiety

B:

attitudes

C:

答D:案：D

16、【單選題】TheNaturalApproachemphasizestheprimacyof____________.

meaning

form

A:

grammar

B:

speech

C:

答D:案：A

17、【單選題】AccordingtoHalliday,socialcontextoflanguageusecanbe

analyzedintermsofthreefactorsEXCEPT____________.

thefieldofdiscourse

thetenorofdiscourse

A:

themodeofdiscourse

B:

thefunctionofdiscourse

C:

答D:案：D

18、【單選題】____________distinctionbetweenappropriacyandaccuracy,

communicativecompetenceandgrammaticalcompetence,useandusagethrewmuch

lightontheCommunicativeLanguageTeaching.

HenryWiddowson’s

NoamChomsky’s

A:

VanEk’s

B:

Wilkins，

C:

D:

答案：A

19、【單選題】WhatroleisateacherNOTallowedtoassumeinthecommunicative

classroom?

facilitator

manager

A:

advisor

B:

feeder

C:

答D:案：D

20、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingteachingmethodsadvisesteachersto

considertheirstudentsas‘wholepersons”？

CommunityLanguageLearning

TheDirectMethod

A:

TheOralApproach

B:

Audiolingualism

C:

答D:案：A

21、【問答題】L.Bloomfieldmaintainedthatlinguistsshoulddescribeinsteadof

prescribewhatpeopleactuallysayandshouldtakea（an）____________approach

inanalyzingdata.

答案：inductive

22、【問答題】Chomskyassumesthatchildrenarebornwithalanguage

acquisitiondevice（LAD）,whichismadeupofasetofgeneral

principlescalled____________grammar.

答案：universal

23、【問答題】The____________linguisticsdevelopsdirectlyfromtheLondon

SchoolofLinguisticsandtheprecursorofitwastheanthropologistB.Malinowski.

答案：functional

24、【問答題】Accordingtobehaviorists,languageisregardedasaset

oflinguistic____________.

答案：habits

25、【問答題】AccordingtoKrashen,theonlywayforpeopletoacquirea

languageisbyunderstandingmessagesorreceivingcomprehensible____________.

答案：input

26、【問答題】HaroldPalmerandA.S.Hornby,twopioneersoftheOralApproach,

werefamiliarbutdissatisfiedwiththe____________Method/Approach.

答案：Direct

27、【問答題】Traditionallinguistsbelievedthatthe____________formof

languagewassuperiortothespokenform.

答案：written

28、【問答題】Whendiscussingtherulesoflanguage,traditionallinguists

usuallytooka____________approach.

答案：prescriptive

29、【問答題】Therapiddevelopmentof____________,psychologyandeducation

greatlystimulatedtheestablishmentoftheDirectMethod

答案：linguistics

30、【問答題】Althoughtheteachingofallthefourlanguageskillsisadvocated

bymostDirectMethodologists,____________communicationskillsareregardedas

basic.

答案：oral

31、【問答題】TheAudiolingualMethodisalsonamedthe____________methodor

mim-memmethod.

答案：aural-oral

32、【問答題】ThelearningtheoryofAudiolingualismisthe____________

psychologywhichisanempiricallybasedapproachtothestudyofhumanbehavior.

答案：behavior(u)al

33、【問答題】TheAudiolingualismadvocatesstructuresshouldbesequencedby

meansof____________analysisandtaughtoneatatime.

答案：contrastive

34、【問答題】Cognitivepsychologystudies____________ofthemind.

答案：processes

35、【問答題】AccordingtoJ.Piaget,____________istheprocessbywhich

incominginformationischangedormodifiedinourmindssothatwecanfititin

withwhatwealreadyknow.

答案：assimilation

36、【問答題】AmajorfeatureoftheCognitiveApproachistheemphasison

explanationsof____________functioning.

答案：grammatical

37、【問答題】AccordingtotheNaturalApproach,languageacquisitionis

considereda____________process,dependentontwofactors:theamountof

comprehensibleinputandthestrengthoftheiraffectivefilters.

答案：subconscious

38、【問答題】AccordingtotheSkinner,____________wasmuchmoreeffectivethan

punishmentinateachingsituation.

答案：reward

39、【問答題】ThebasicprincipleoftheNaturalApproachisthedistinction

Krashenhasdrawnbetweenlanguage____________andlanguagelearning.

答案：acquisition

40、【問答題】D.A.Wilkinswasinstrumentalinsettingoutthefundamental

considerationfora____________approachtosyllabusdesignbasedoncommunicative

criteria.

答案：funtional-notional

41、【問答題】

答案：①d②b③a④e⑤c

42、【問答題】

答案：①d②c③e④a⑤b

43、【問答題】Namethreefactorsthathavehelpedtosetupthecognitive

psychology.

答案：l）Thedevelopmentofthecomputertechnology（1分）；2）Theworkof

JeanPiaget（2分）；

44、【問答題】GivethreetypesofwrittenworkusedintheGrammar-Translation

Method.

答案：fill-in-the-blanks（2分）；makingsentences（2分）；composition（1

分）

45、【問答題】WhatsystematicprinciplesdoestheOralApproachinvolve?

答案：selection（1分）；gradation（2分）；presentation（2分）

46、【問答題】WhatpracticetechniquesareemphasizedintheAudiolingualMethod?

答案：mimicry（1分），memorization（2分），andpatterndrills（2分）

47、【問答題】HowdoesStephenKrashendifferentiatelearningfromacquisition?

答案：1）Acquisitioncomesaboutthroughmeaningftilinteraction.（1分）2）

Thiscontrastswiththelanguagelearningsituationinwhichstudentstrynotto

makeistakesandtheirteachercorrectsthemoncetheyarefound.（2分）3）

Acquisitionismoresuccessfulthanlearning.（1分）

48、【問答題】Identifyfiveelementsnecessaryfornon-defensivelearningin

relationtoCurran.

答案：1）security2）attention3）aggression4）retention5）reflection

49、【問答題】WhataremainfeaturesoftheGrammar-TranslationMethod?

答案：1）Grammaristhemaincontentinforeignlanguageclassrooms；（1分）

2）Theprocessoflearninggrammarisanimportantmeansoftraining

abilities；（1分）3）Theteachingmaterialsarearrangedaccordingtogrammar

system；（1分）4）Mostoftheteachingactivitiessuchasanalysis，

explanationandtranslationservethepurposeofmasteringgrammaticalrules；

（1分）5）Theprincipalpracticetechniqueistranslationfromandintothe

targetlanguage；（1分）6）Readingandwritingarethemajorfocus；（1分）

7）Littleornosystematicattentionispaidtospeakingorlistening；（1分）

8）Theteacherusesthenativelanguageofthestu