大學英語課前展示美國五大報紙介紹AmericanNewspaper省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎P

AmericanNewspapersCONTENT

目錄Part1HistoryofAmericannewspaperPart2Thetop5newspapersintheUSPart3ThenewspaperterminologyPARTONE01HISTORYHISTORY1690170417211833FirstnewspaperFirstindependentnewspaperFirstcontinuously-PublishednewspaperFirstpennypressPublicOccurrences,BothForeignandDomesticBostonNews-letterNewEnglandCourantTheNewYorkSunCivilWarthefirstfiftyyearsinthe20thcenturythepastfiftyyearsInthe20thCenturyHadaprofoundeffectUsenewtelegraphandrailwaystomovereportsThenumberofnewspapersbegantodeclineMoreandmorenewspaperswereownedbylargenationalnewspaperchainsradio,television,magazineandcomputer.Thenumberofnewspapersbegantodecline.HISTORYAmericanjournalismiswelldevelopednow.Thereare11000newspapersinthecountry,ofwhicharemorethan1600dailynewspapers,includingmorningpaper,afternooner,eveningpaper,andhas8000weekly

newspaperandsemiweekly.

Itisahugenumbernottomentionthetabloid

newspapers.NOWPARTTWO5NEWSPAPERTheWallStreetJournalFoundedon1889bytheownersofTheDowJonescompanyandstillbeingpublishedtoday.Owingtofocusingonreportingeconomicdynamics,itbecomestherequirednewspaperoffinancialbusinessman.TheWallStreetjournalisthemostauthoritativeprofessionalnewspaperintheworld.TheWallStreetjournalisanEnglish-languageinternationaldailynewspaper,whichhasAsianandEuropeaneditions.USATodaynationalAmericandailynewspaperUSATodayisknownforsynthesizingnewsdowntoeasy-to-read-and-comprehendstoriesThepaper‘seachsectionisdenotedbyacertaincolortodifferentiatesections,withNewsbeingblue,Moneywithgreen,redforSports,andpurpleforLife.Orangeisusedforbonussections.TheNewYorkTimesTheNewYorkTimes’

firstnamewasTheNew-YorkDailyTimes.Itnicknamed"theGrayLady"becauseofitsclassicalandsolemnstyle.Longregardedasanational"newspaperofrecord“.Haswon104PulitzerPrizes,themostofanynewsorganization.TheNewYorkTimesisadailynewspaperfoundedandcontinuouslypublishedinNewYorkCitysince1851.LosAngelesTimesAdailynewspaper,foundedonDecember4,1881inLosAngeles,andstillbeingpublishedtoday.010203Itischaracterizedbyitslargestquantityofpublishingadvertisements.Thisnewspaperhasalargecirculation，about100,000to150,000copies.oneofthethreemostinfluentialnewspapersandofthewesternUnitedStatesthelargestdailynewspaperTheWashingtonPostFoundedon1877byStillsonHutchingsandstillbeingpublishedtoday.TheWashingtonPostisthebiggestandtheoldestnewspaperinWashingtonD.C.TheWashingtonPost

hasaparticularemphasisonnationalpolitics.Itiscalledthenewspaperwhichthecongressmanandofficercan'thavebreakfastwithoutit.PARTTHREE01NewspaperterminologyDifferentkindsofnewspaperPeriodical期刊Magazine雜志Daily日報Weekly周刊Fortnightly半月刊Monthly月刊Bimonthly雙月刊Quarterly季刊Annual年刊Year-book

年鑒extraissue

號外Specialissue

特刊Dailypaper

日報Eveningpaper

晚報Morningpaper

晨報Sundaynewspaper星期報Pictorialmagazine畫報TheLayoutofNewspaperMasthead報頭Thenameplate,alsocalledthe“flag,”isthenameofthenewspaper,whichalwaysappearsonthetopofthefrontpageinlargecapitalletters.TheLayoutofNewspaperEars報耳--報頭角小欄刊登天氣預報或短廣告等Theearsreferstotheboxesoneachsideofthepaper’sname.Somenewspapershaveonlyoneearontheleftorrightsideofthenameplate.Intheearsyoucanusuallyfindinformationabouttheweather,orthesectionsofthepaper,orshortadvertisements.Headline標題Theheadlinereferstotheheadingprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper.TheLayoutofNewspaperTheLayoutofNewspaperCut圖片Theword“cut”usedhereisderivedfrom“woodcut,”awaytoprintpicturesintheearlyperiodofnewspaperprinting.