形填空 記敘文-2023年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

備at年高考英語(yǔ)精選號(hào)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突曜

0SS泡圖《閡宣皚》翦制宜

皚向麗克

體裁主題內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)發(fā)布

動(dòng)詞4名詞5形容詞、副詞4

新高考I卷記敘文介紹旅行經(jīng)歷

介詞短語(yǔ)2

n卷記敘文環(huán)球旅行動(dòng)詞4名詞7形容詞4

2022年孩子們捉迷藏時(shí)堅(jiān)持相互承動(dòng)詞7名詞7形容詞4

乙卷說明文

認(rèn)和尊重副詞2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1

全國(guó)卷

講述了兩個(gè)愛狗人士是怎么從動(dòng)詞9名詞6形容詞3副詞1

甲卷記敘文

相知、相愛到相伴的介詞短語(yǔ)1

動(dòng)詞8名詞4形容詞2

I卷記敘文介紹第一次暑期打工的經(jīng)歷

新高考介詞短語(yǔ)1

II卷記敘文警察破案動(dòng)詞6名詞7形容詞2

動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞

2021年9712

乙卷夾敘夾議女患者表達(dá)感激之情

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1

全國(guó)卷

動(dòng)詞10名詞5形容詞4

甲卷記敘文作者住酒店的經(jīng)歷

副詞1

解煙領(lǐng)§

關(guān)注選項(xiàng)詞性，闡述解題技巧

高考英語(yǔ)的完型填空選文文體以記敘文為主，議論文或其他文體為輔。文章選擇嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，詞匯選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn),

邏輯關(guān)系清晰。因此在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的框架要求之下，要求考生除了樹立篇章意識(shí)，更要求考生具有根據(jù)文章片段

進(jìn)行合理邏輯推理的能力。而要具備較強(qiáng)的推理判斷能力，下一步的關(guān)注點(diǎn)就要下移到選項(xiàng)詞性上，關(guān)注

選項(xiàng)詞性，訓(xùn)練相對(duì)應(yīng)解題思路，提高正確率。

01動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)

動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）是完形填空選項(xiàng)中的重中之重，涉及動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)的解題思路可以分為關(guān)注動(dòng)作相關(guān)搭

配，理解動(dòng)詞確切含義關(guān)和關(guān)注動(dòng)作順序和這三類。

1.動(dòng)作相關(guān)搭配

動(dòng)作的相關(guān)搭配是動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)中最常見的考法，難度相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單?？忌桧槕?yīng)語(yǔ)境，翻譯準(zhǔn)確，根據(jù)空前

的主語(yǔ)、空后的賓語(yǔ)或者空后的介詞選擇相匹配的動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)。對(duì)學(xué)生的解題要求就是篇章語(yǔ)義理解準(zhǔn)確。

2.動(dòng)詞確切含義

動(dòng)詞確切含義本質(zhì)上仍屬于第一點(diǎn)動(dòng)作相關(guān)搭配，之所以此處要單獨(dú)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的確切含義，是因?yàn)榭?/p>

生受漢語(yǔ)思維影響，對(duì)于中英理解有差異的重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞極易理解偏差，從而選錯(cuò)。這類動(dòng)詞空在考試過程中

錯(cuò)誤率很高，也是教師平時(shí)在教學(xué)過程分中應(yīng)重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)習(xí)的方向。

例如：全國(guó)II卷56題，Jusllastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.

56.A.observingB.preparing

C.designingD.conducting

此題的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)集中在B項(xiàng)。當(dāng)我在……講習(xí)班的時(shí)候有人敲門。正確答案是D項(xiàng)。按照翻譯，多數(shù)學(xué)

生在此空直接選擇B項(xiàng)pr叩are,當(dāng)我正在準(zhǔn)備研習(xí)班時(shí)有人敲門，詞性搭配可以翻譯通順。但卜句有提示

詞teaching,說明作者當(dāng)時(shí)是在上課而非準(zhǔn)備。此時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題是，大部分學(xué)生在背單詞時(shí)，conduct的含

義僅局限于課本Musician單元中出現(xiàn)的指揮（音樂），并不知曉conduct的英文釋義還有toorganizeand/or

doaparticularactivity,組織；安排；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行的含義，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)選，此題的錯(cuò)誤原因是?？贾攸c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的

含義的掌握不到位。

下一個(gè)例題的錯(cuò)選則是明顯受漢語(yǔ)思維影響而導(dǎo)致。

例如：全國(guó)I卷中46題，Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour"friend''there

would46

46.A.orderB.supply

C.appreciateD.discover

此題正確選項(xiàng)為C,錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)集中在A項(xiàng)。筆者的學(xué)生在做此篇完型時(shí)有90%學(xué)生立刻排除掉了C項(xiàng)。

按照C項(xiàng)答案翻譯，我讓每個(gè)孩子都挑出一些我們的“朋友”可能會(huì)感激的物品。按照漢語(yǔ)思維，學(xué)生們的

普遍理解是“感激”太過于刻意，好像這家人是故意為了讓失業(yè)的朋友對(duì)他們懷有感激不盡之情才去幫他。此

時(shí)appreciate的英文含義為tobegratefulforsth.thatsbhaddone;towelcomesth.放在此篇語(yǔ)境中，理解為to

welcome會(huì)更容易理解，一家人其實(shí)是在挑選這位失.業(yè)“朋友”可能會(huì)需要的東西，能真正幫到他的，而非學(xué)

生理解的一定要讓他感激涕零。從此空可以看出試題命題的初衷是要求學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)思維去理解文章，內(nèi)化

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，而非僅僅是識(shí)記漢語(yǔ)意思。

通過分析這兩個(gè)片段例子，教師可以在之后的教學(xué)中適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充重點(diǎn)單詞含義，并且使用英語(yǔ)釋義，重

在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)思維，提高考生的語(yǔ)言能力。

3.關(guān)注動(dòng)作順序

（1）關(guān)注動(dòng)作順序即為在閱讀文章的過程中遇到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞空，前后有連續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，那么此空要重點(diǎn)

思考動(dòng)作的前后順序，邏輯關(guān)系，以及動(dòng)作之后搭配的賓語(yǔ)，能構(gòu)成合乎邏輯的連貫動(dòng)作。

例如全國(guó)I卷47題：Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodbursts

fromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

47.A.gotholdofB.prepared

C.tookchargeofD.controlled

此句可以看出連貫動(dòng)詞，pulledover,set,然后是設(shè)空項(xiàng)，搭配動(dòng)作承受者滅火器。按照翻譯，Larry

靠邊停車，剎車，然后怎么樣滅火器，最后大火被撲滅。觀察選項(xiàng)，搭配滅火器合理的有A、B兩項(xiàng)，拿起

滅火器或者準(zhǔn)備滅火器。按照正常動(dòng)作習(xí)慣順序，停車，剎車，空一個(gè)動(dòng)作之后滅火，這中間搭配最為合

理的應(yīng)該是拿起滅火器，緊接著后果是大火被撲滅，而不是準(zhǔn)備滅火器。若是準(zhǔn)備滅火器，之后還應(yīng)該再

有動(dòng)作出現(xiàn)，文章發(fā)展才能合理。所以可以排除干擾選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)。

又例如全國(guó)I卷錯(cuò)誤率極高的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)54題：Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000

meters,54landoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountains,

whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.

54.A.holdingontoB.goingbackto

C.livinguptoD.givingwayto

按照語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句角度來分析，54空是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。從動(dòng)作邏輯上可以看出，前文提到的底部

雨林在3000米的時(shí)候突然結(jié)束，讓步于低矮生長(zhǎng)的灌木叢，繼續(xù)往上氣候改變，云層籠罩著群山，進(jìn)入草

甸地帶。這三句話呈現(xiàn)出「一系列地形變化，那么54空就應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)體現(xiàn)變化的短語(yǔ)。givewayto并不

是高中階段的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，學(xué)生可能會(huì)因倍感生疏而產(chǎn)生猶豫，但是A、C項(xiàng)是高中重點(diǎn)識(shí)記短語(yǔ)，完全無法

和語(yǔ)境產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。B、D項(xiàng)可以根據(jù)字面意思得知基本含義，只要把握住語(yǔ)段動(dòng)作順序，思路中明確“變化”

這一主題，大膽選擇，細(xì)心求證，還是可以作對(duì)的。

（2）關(guān)注動(dòng)作順序第二種情況是關(guān)注完型填空文章中出現(xiàn)的過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或

動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)本身就帶有動(dòng)作前后的對(duì)比。在全國(guó)卷中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高，而且

出現(xiàn)過去完成時(shí)的句子定會(huì)在此句或此句前后進(jìn)行設(shè)空。設(shè)空的重點(diǎn)不在于語(yǔ)法考查，而是在于讓考生運(yùn)

用過去完成時(shí)分析文章脈絡(luò)。

在設(shè)空有兩種方向：一種是設(shè)動(dòng)詞空，另一種是設(shè)其他詞性，涉及名詞，形容詞或副詞，無論哪一種情況,

都需要仔細(xì)分析動(dòng)作順序才能選出正確答案。此處列舉第一種情況，動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)。

例如全國(guó)n卷54題：WhentheyshowedupfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.Theyhad

beguntointegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheirgame.

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

結(jié)合上一句語(yǔ)境，孩子們周六比賽的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)大不相同。她們已經(jīng)開始把她們?cè)趺礃拥谋荣惙椒ê蛨F(tuán)

隊(duì)合作融入到自己的比賽當(dāng)中。單從動(dòng)詞搭配來考慮，看到、知道、聽到、讀到的比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)都可以，但聯(lián)

系語(yǔ)境thedaybefore和過去完成時(shí)所體現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作順序，說明他們?cè)谥芰瓦M(jìn)行了比賽，句子的線索是她們

在周六比賽中怎么樣/比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，所以導(dǎo)致周日的表現(xiàn)是完全不同的，那么根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知孩子

們周六和強(qiáng)隊(duì)比賽的過程中是看到對(duì)方的比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以借鑒學(xué)習(xí)，自然可以得出A選項(xiàng)，而不是其他動(dòng)

作不直觀的選項(xiàng)。

02名詞選項(xiàng)

名詞選項(xiàng)的難度次于動(dòng)詞，主要解題思路原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和內(nèi)容復(fù)現(xiàn)兩類。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)顧名思義，通過語(yǔ)境

線索可以找到原詞進(jìn)行選擇，考生養(yǎng)成良好的做題習(xí)慣，不急不躁，正確率可以保證。

內(nèi)容復(fù)現(xiàn)是指設(shè)空出與上下文中的某句或片段呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)呼應(yīng)處的解釋即可選出正確選

項(xiàng)，重在考查的還是語(yǔ)篇理解能力，切不可就句看句，就段看段。

例如2020年全國(guó)I卷44題，Thekidapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskept

themfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

只從這一段前后語(yǔ)句中很容易陷入自己的思維定式中，選擇danger或者method,認(rèn)為孩子們知道爬出窗外

的危險(xiǎn)，或者爬出窗外的辦法。實(shí)際解題思路要等到下一段53空之后的句子中才能看到，tellingthemthey

can,topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor,what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以得知孩子們其實(shí)是知道真相的，進(jìn)而

推出44空應(yīng)選擇的是D項(xiàng)truth。

03形容詞和副詞

形容詞的解題重在考查形容詞的感情色彩或上下文語(yǔ)義邏輯。感情色彩需要正確把握語(yǔ)篇感情，通篇基調(diào)

把握準(zhǔn)了，正確率可以保證。上下文語(yǔ)義邏輯會(huì)側(cè)重考查形容詞意思和搭配，匹配文意，重在積累。副詞

的設(shè)空在高考卷中多考查邏輯關(guān)系，常見詞有：instead;thus;however;lastly等。看到這類詞時(shí)仔細(xì)研讀設(shè)

空處前后句子，分析邏輯關(guān)系.同樣，副詞也會(huì)考查感情色彩，根據(jù)文章基調(diào)，關(guān)注副詞前后修飾的動(dòng)詞

即可。此外，在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中關(guān)注、體會(huì)、利用好副詞，還可以幫助考生做對(duì)其他詞性設(shè)空。

例如：2020年全國(guó)I卷59題，Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.”

59空雖然考查動(dòng)詞，但是前后的just和repeatedly都體現(xiàn)出作者的一種無奈心情，不想和孩子說謊，就不得

不接受一次又一次地對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行教育，進(jìn)而選出59空accept?

a：

Passage1（2022?全國(guó)新高考I卷真題）

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour]arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

2alongChalkCreek.Iwas3thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itieda

ropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas4、andhiscrying

letthewholecampgroundknowit.So5tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It6-he

didn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe7、butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly8ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The9pickedupandthunder

rolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto10themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____H_____.We

werestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere12,afishermanpulledup,

threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere13.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof14,

wonderingwhatcampingfunand15wewillexperiencenext.

1.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

2.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

4.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

5.A.duetoB?insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

6.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

7.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

8.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

9.A.windB.noiseC-temperatureD.speed

10.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

11.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

12.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

13.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

14.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

15.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

Passage2（2022?全國(guó)新高考II卷真題）

Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit

16.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParis

toSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive17,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheir

travel18.

They'repartofanewformofthe19economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheir

no-coststaysin20homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's21.

It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully22theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepets

thataresometimesdifficultto23.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof24theycan'tfindinahotel.

“It'slike25atafriendshouse,vJessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh26rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthe

homeowner's27.ForJessica,thatmeans28plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthe

house29andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.44Youwanttomakethe

homeownerfeelthattheymadetheright30Jshesays.

16.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

17.A.gameB.serviceC-vacationD.procedure

18.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

19.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

20.A.strangers9B.parents'C.co-workers5D.neighbors?

21.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

22.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete

23.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

24.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention

25.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

26.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

27.A.budgetB.abilitiesC-expectationsD.understanding

28.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing

29.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty

30.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression

Passage3（2021?全國(guó)新高考I卷真題）

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,31

littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits32throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntown

neededeightkidsfor33helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno34beyondlisteningto

myfavoriterecords.Fd35minimumwage.Tdseehowafactory36Myparentsthoughtallof

thiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir37

Our38inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Apply

icingeyesandnose.39bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas40thanitsounds.4]abit

andthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethan

rd42

Dad43.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood44foodinBenardsville,

NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou45thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewho

diddiework,hetoldme.

31.A.soldB.orderedC?madeD.reserved

32.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

33.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

34.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

35.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

36.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

37.A.ambitionB.permissionC-experienceD.invitation

38.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

39.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

40.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

41.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

42.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

43.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

44.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

45.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

Passage4（2021?全國(guó)新高考II卷真題）

Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto

46differentdialects（方言）,leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan"Oscar-winningactor".

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta47However,heismoredevotedtohis"48"thanany

realactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe

49,Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand50thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe

51ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe52ofthebeggars.

“Ioften53themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere54.theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.

'Tdthen55myselftousethetoilet,56whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe57tomy

teammates.^^

Wang,whoisoftenin58situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."AslongasIgetclose

enough,nocriminalcan59fromme,"hesaid.

Wang*s60wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11Citationsof

Merit.Paris.

46.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

47.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

48.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

49.A.minorB.caseC?futureD.question

50.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

51.A.challengeB.experienceC-appearanceD.freedom

52.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

53.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

54.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

55.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

56.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

57.A.planB?agreementC.directionD.information

58.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

59.A.separateB,recoverC.escapeD.hear

60.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

Passage1（2022,河北衡水中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

KimberlyandIhadplannedatriptoEuropeforalongtime,butweencounteredsomecurveballs.Gettingthe

departuretimewrong,wehadto]fromtheoriginaltraintriptoashipone.

Boardingtheship,we2itwasnotlikeaspacioushotel.Theroomwasincrediblytight.The

3inthesmallbathroomwasaspout（噴頭）connectedtothesink.Youturneditonandsprayed

yourself4therestoftheroom.

Theweek-longshiptravelwasfullof5Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeaking

differentlanguages.Wehadstopoverson6ofallsizes,wherewecycled30-40kilometers.Thenthere

werewholegales（狂風(fēng)）一sofiercethateventhebusescouldn'tpassforsafety7.Sofinallywe

8backhome.

Westillappreciatedtheexperience.Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe9ratherthanthedestination一

themissedrides,the10ship,themixtureofcultures,andallthe11.

Sometimespeopleareso12totheircomfortablelifethatitscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack.Yet,

onceoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencesarewhatactually13.Mixingthingsup,trying

newthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson'seyes,being14toadventure-thisishowyou

create15.

1.A.shiftB.rangeC?breakD.deliver

2.A.admittedB.regrettedC.fanciedD.realized

3.A.towelB.showerC.drierD.wardrobe

4.A.ratherthanB.letaloneC.alongwithD.inparticular

5.A.risksB.barriersC.conflictsD.adventures

6.A.islandsB.harborsC.mallsD.decks

7.A.measuresB.consequencesC.concernsD.expectations

8.A.emergedB.joggedC.returnedD.headed

9.A.journeyB.emotionC.sceneryD.culture

10.A.vacantB.luxuriousC.overcrowdedD.expensive

11.A.listedB.recommendedC,canceledD.unsettled

12.A.closeB.accustomedC.opposedD.accessible

13.A.falloverB.standoutC.setoff.D.goby

14.A.openB.alertC.blindD.limited

15.A.hopeB.importunitiesC.passionD.changes

Passage2（2022?福建廈門?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Annawascleaningwhenshespottedahiddendoorleadingtopartofherattic.Andinthesecretroomshe

16twoboxesstuffedhundredsofletters,whichwerehandwritteninthe1950s.Theletterswere

17toaBettyMcGhee.ThereweredozenspennedbyayoungmannamedVance,18thesame

way:"Hihoney".Annareadafewandanewromancewasblossoming（綻放）ontheold19.

Oncerealizingthe20natureofthenotes,shewashesitanttopry（窺探）.However,she21

thattheletterswouldlikelybemeaningfultosomeoneelse.Sosheturnedtosocialmediatotryandfindthe

22topassthemonto.Withindays,shefounda（n）23leadwiththehelpofstrangerswhosaw

thepost.

Finallyshe24toDalton,wholived3,000milesaway.DaltonconfirmedthatVanceandBetty

eventuallygot25followingastringofwrittencorrespondence.He26thisbecause

theywerehisgrandparents,andwerewedfor50years.

Daltonwasclosewithhisgrandparents.27,heknewlittleabouthowtheir28started.

Withhisbelovedgrandparentsnowgone,to29wordstothattimeintheirlifewasgoingtobe

incredible.HewasgratefulthatAnnasawthe_30inthewrittenwords.

16.A.recoveredB.unearthedC-packedD.bid

17.A.addressedB.returnedC.explainedD.read

18.A.soundingB.startingC.arguingD.working

19.A.boxB.cardsC.doorD.pages

20.A.dynamicB.complexC.personalD.traditional

21.A.decidedB.ignoredC.recalledD.doubted

22.A.collectorB.familyC.postmanD.audience

23.A.promisingB.freeC.oldD.romantic

24.A.ranoffB.showedoffC.reachedoutD.calledout

25.A.exhaustedB.separatedC.promotedD.married

26.A.allowedB.suggestedC.knewD.wanted

27.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.StillD.Instead

28.A.travelB.careerC.weddingD.relationship

29.A.addB.applyC-matchD.write

30.A.wisdomB.valueC.virtueD.courage

Passage3（2022?山東省中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Asanordinarymother,Iamproudofmythreechildren,David,PhilandAngel.Igavebirthtomylastlittle

Angelinthemiddleofpandemic.

Duetothepandemic,societywascorneredinto31mode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliveries

were32andchildrenwerestuckathome.Luckily,Ihadsome33timetodowhatIenjoyed.Sinceitwas

winter,Ipurchasedtonsofyam（毛線）tomakescarvesformychildrenasChristmasgifts.Insuch34times,

however,mychildrenspenteverydayhappily.Meanwhile,theyhadanewfriendnamedJane,theonlydaughter

fromafamilywhichmovedindownthestreet.Itseemedthatherfamilywasafinancially35one,forshe

alwaysworeoldclothes.36,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearand37withcold.

EverytimeDavidcamein,healwayscried/'Mum,itisfreezingcoldoutside!^^Thenhe38toseewhetherI

finishedthescarf.Icouldtellhow39hewastowearitsooner!Ihadtospeedup,butDavid40me

sayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Atlast,mygreatartprojectwasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.

BothDavidandPhilwereinhighspirits,andtheyrushedout41toplaywithJane.Davidwasacaringand

considerateboy,andhenoticedJanewouldhardlybearthefreezingweatherwithworn-outclothes."CanIgivethis

scarftoJaneasagift?”David42inalowvoice.Smilingly,Inodded.Davidwaswildwithjoyandgavehis

scarftoJanewithouthesitation.SeeingJaneplayhappilyoutside,withthescarfshelteringherto43the

bone-chillingwind,IfeltrelievedandIfelt44ofDavid.

ForJane--ascarftokeepwarm,andforDavid--atasteof45ofgiving.

31.A.leisureB.crisisC,suspectD.infection

32.A.suspendedB.hungC.separatedD.cancelled

33.A.limitedB.crucialC,extraD.unusual

34.A.discouragingB.inspiringC.tiringD.exciting

35.A.averageB.wealthyC.outstandingD.disadvantaged

36.A.BetterstillB.EvensoC.WorsestillD.Asyet

37.A.explodedB.skippedC.sprangD.shook

38.A.movedaroundB.cameoverC.wentawayD.turnedaround

39.A.impatientB.upsetC.annoyedD.shocked

40.A.persuadedB.arguedC.comfortedD.trapped

41.A.regretfullyB.suddenlyC.randomlyD.excitedly

42.A.yelledB.whisperedC.screamedD.recommended

43.A.braveB.calmC.challengeD.risk

44.A.tolerantB.jealousC.sureD.proud

45.A.loveB.happinessC.sorrowD.kindness

Passage4（2022?湖北?華中師大一附中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

I'maprofessorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreatively.Interestingly,thislifetimepassionwas

46byacasualcontestwhenIwasachild.

Atafamilypicnic,childrenusedtohavethehandkerchief-throwingcontest,whichIrealizenow,wasnot

47toshowanyrealskill,butsimplyforlaughs.Butitstirredmyloveofthinking48thebox.

Thehostgaveeachchildaclothhandkerchiefandtoldusthewinnerwouldbetheonewhothrewitthe

farthest.Thefirstlittlethrowerstookmighty49,buttheclothopenedandfelltotheground.Soitannoyed

metoseethekidsthrowing50whenthehandkerchiefalwaysopened.Thesecretwasnottothrowharder

buttokeeptheclothfrom51.SupposeIhidarockintheclothwithouttyingit.Therockwoulddrivethe

clothatleastfartherthantheothers,andwhenthey52,peoplemightnotnoticeasmallrock53in

thegrass.Ihadagoodchanceof54withit,butIdidn'twanttowinbycheating.Ihadtomakethe

handkerchiefflylikea55.1begantyingthehandkerchiefarounditselftomakeitsmall.WhenI

approachedthelineasthefinalcontestant,peoplewerealreadylaughing.Itookalongwind-up,andtheballed

handkerchief56offmaybe60feetaway.Thelaughing57suddenly.Thehoststaredatmeand

thenranto58howTddoctoredit."It'sjustthehandkerchief,hedeclared.Theadults59andI

feltproud.

ThisishowIlearnedthesecrettocreativethinking.Iwantedtocontinuelooking60whatthingsseemed

tobe.

46.A.awakenedB.introducedC.ruinedD.clarified

47.A.consideredB.scheduledC.meantD.announced

48.A.insideB.outsideC.withD.without

49.A.put-upsB.set-upsC.catch-upsD.wind-ups

50.A.fartherB.slowerC.harderD.faster

51.A.openingB.flyingC.disappearingD.floating

52.A.marchedB.recoveredC.combinedD.separated

53.A.dottingB.shootingC.landingD.locating

54.A.puttingawayB.gettingaway