山東省濟南市、棗莊市2022-2023學年高一年級下冊期中英語 含解析

2022-2023學年下學期高一期中學情檢測

英語試題

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?

A.Hehadanaccident.

B.Heworkedinthehospital.

C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.

2.Howwillthemansendhisapplication?

A.Inperson.B.Bypost.C.Bye-mail.

3.Whyistheboyupset?

A.Hefeelslonely.

B.Hemissedtheflight.

C.Hewillbeseparatefromhisparents.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?

A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡9.

5.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Anairconditioner.B.Theweather.C.Thetowncenter.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydidtheSmithscomejustnow?

A.Toaskaboutapianoclass.

B.Tomakeaninvitation.

C.Toattendaparty.

7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrsJohnsonandJudy?

A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Atschool.C.Athome.

9.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?

A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.

10.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?

A.Shewantsherplantstolookgood.

B.Shewantstomakeherskinbright.

C.Sheisstartingtofeelsick.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdidthewomangetyesterday?

A.Thekeytoherapartment.

B.Acopyofthehouserules.

C.Aparkingspaceforhermotorbike.

12.Wheredidthewomanusetoparkhermotorbike?

A.Attheentrancetoherapartmentbuilding.

B.Onthestreetbesideherapartmentbuilding.

C.Ontheroadsideinfrontofherapartment.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Haveagoodtalkwithneighbors.

B.Calltheapartmentmanager.

C.Takeabustowork.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whichbookdoesthelibraryhavefourcopiesofintotal?

A.TheTippingPoint.B.WhattheDogSaw.C.Blink.

15.WhenwillWhattheDogSawbeavailable?

ABythisSunday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BythisFriday.

16.WhoborrowedthecopiesofTheTippingPoints

A.Acollege.B.MalcolmGladwell.C.Studentsfromhighschool.

17.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?

A.At3:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhereistheSculptureGarden?

A.OnTrafalgarRoad.B.Ontheleftofthebridge.C.Oppositetheentrance,

19.Whatisapopularareaofthefestival?

A.TheCraftMarket.B.TheSculptureGarden.C.TheCateringVillage.

20.Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?

A.Modernplays.B.Areadingcontest.C.Livemusicperformances.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BESTCULTURALFESTIVALSINTHEWORLD

Ifyou'replanningonhittingaculturalfestivalthisyear,makesureyoucheckoutthebackgroundinformation

aboutsomeofthem.

BURNINGMAN(NEVADA,USA)

BurningManstartedin1986,whenLarryHarveyandJerryJamesbuilta8-foot-tallwoodenfigureanddragged

ittoSanFrancisco'sBakerBeach.Theylititonfireandthusoneoftheworld'sstrangest,wildestpartieswasborn.

IttakesplacefromthelastSundayinAugusttoLaborDay,withanemphasisonfreedom,creativity,andself-

expression.

CARNIVAL(RIODEJANEIRO,BRAZIL)

Arguablythebiggestfestivalintheworld,BraziPsCarnivaliswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.

TheeventtakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch,attractingnearly5millionpeoplewho9rebakingintheheateachyear.

Thereareannualsambacompetitionsforthecelebration,andthecarnivalparadesareusuallythestuffoflegend.

ICE&SNOWSCULPTUREFESTIVAL(HARBIN,CHINA)

LocatedinNortheastChina,HarbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwindsblowingoverfromSiberia.So

whywouldanyhealthypersonwanttovisitforthismonth-longChinesefestival,whichofficiallystartsonJanuary

5.Becauseifshometothelargesticesculpturesintheworld,andthecelebrationtakesovertheentirecity.Activities

intheareaduringthefestivalincludetouringicelanternexhibitionsandswimmingintheriver'scoldwaters.

KING噂DAY（AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS）

TherestoftheworldcouldlearnathingortwofromtheNetherlandsaboutproperlycelebratingthenational

governor'sbirthday.King'sDayisnowofficiallycelebratedonApril27andincludesanofficialgovernment

ceremonyfollowedbysportingcompetitionsandfamily-friendlycelebrations.Thegreatclimatealsomakesfbr

idealconditionsforacountry-widefleamarketyouhavetoseetobelieve.

1.WhichfestivalcanpeopleattendinAugust?

A.BurningMan.B.Carnival.

C.Ice&SnowSculptureFestival.D.King'sDay.

2.WhatdoCarnivalandIce&SnowSculptureFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theysharereligiousorigins.

B.Theyattractvisitorsmostatnight.

C.Theyincludeunderwateractivities.

D.Theyareheldinextremetemperatures.

3.WhatisspecialaboutKing'sDay?

A.Itiscelebratedaroundtheworld.

B.Itendswithawonderfulceremony.

C.Itfeaturesanicelanternexhibition.

D.Itisinhonoroftheheadofthecountry.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個著名的世界各地的文化節(jié)。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據BURNINGMAN（NEVADA,USA）下列段落中“ItlakesplacefromIhelastSundayinAugust

toLaborDay,withanemphasisonfreedom,creativity,andself-expression.（每年8月的最后一個星期天到勞動

節(jié)，強調自由、創(chuàng)造力和自我表達。）”可知，8月份人們可以參加BurningMan（火人節(jié)）。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據CARNIVAL下列段落中"TheeventtakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch,attractingnearly5

millionpeoplewho'rebakingintheheateachyear.（該活動在2月或3月舉行，每年吸引近500萬人在炎熱中

烘烤。）”和ICE&SNOWSCULPTUREFESTIVAL下列段落中“LocatedinNortheastChina,Harbin

receivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwindsblowingoverfromSiberia.（哈爾濱位于中國東北，冬季有從西伯利

亞吹來的凜冽寒風。）”及Activitiesintheareaduringthefestivalincludetouringicelanternexhibitionsand

swimmingintheriver飛coldwaters.（節(jié)日期間,該地區(qū)的活動包括參觀冰燈展覽和在冰冷的河水中游泳。）”

可知，這兩個節(jié)日都在極端的溫度下舉行。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據KING'SDAY下列段落中“Therestoftheworldcouldlearnathingortwofromthe

Netherlandsaboutproperlycelebratingthenationalgovernor'sbirthday.（世界其他國家可以向荷蘭學習如何恰

當地慶祝國家統(tǒng)治者的生日。）”可知，King'sDay（國王節(jié)）是為了紀念國家元首。故選D項。

B

Payingoffstudentloans（貸款）canbechallengingandstressful.Itmaymeanstartingoutone'slifewithdebt.

ThisisexactlywhatcollegebasketballstarAnthonyLealdidnotwantforhisbelovedsister.

AnthonyLeal,smartandathletic,isabusinessmajoratIndianaUniversityandplaysasapointguardforthe

IndianaHoosiers.Whenhefoundoutthathissisterhadahugeamounttopayinstudentloans,hethoughtoftaking

advantageofthebenefitshecouldgetfromplayingbasketball.In2021,NCAAallowedcollegeathleteslikeLeal

toearnpromotionalmoneythroughphotographsigning,socialmediainteractions,advertisingcampaigns,andeven

teachingcampsandlessons.Thankstoit,Lealwasabletosavemoneyandhelpedtakeofftheburdenonhissister's

shoulders.

OnChristmasday,hesurprisedhissisterLaurenbylettingherknowwhathe'sbeenuptointhepasttwoyears.

Laurenwasveryemotionalafterreadingherbrother'sheartwarmingnote."ThereisnodoubtthatIhavemadeitto

whereIamtodaybecauseofyou,“Lealwrote."Someonelikeyoudeservesnoburdensorrestrictionsinlife,andI

feelthatthebestwaytohelpwiththatisbypayingoffyourstudentloandebt."Besideslookingbackonseveral

preciousmomentsintheirchildhood,Lealalsomentionedinthenotethathedidn'texpecthissistertopaybackthe

money.Instead,hehopedshewouldpayitforward.

Laurenwasgratefulforherbrother'shugeeffortstopayoffherstudentloans.€tAfterthosethingsweredone,

Iwasgoingtositdownandgetasettledplan,,,saidLauren."IcangofullsteamaheadinmyfutureandwhatIwant

toaccomplish,whatIwanttodo,withouthavingthatjustweighingmedownandholdingmeback.Soit'sjust

incredible,9,shesaid.

4.HowdidLealhelphissisterpayofftheloans?

A.Bywinningscholarships.

B.Byturningtohisteam.

C.Byjoiningincommercialactivities.

D.Byreducingdailyexpenses.

5.WhatdidLealexpectLaurentodo?

A.Toenjoyabsolutefreedom.B.Torealizechildhooddreams.

C.Toshowkindnesstoothers.D.Topaybackthemoneylater.

6.HowdidLaurenfeelwithherdebtspaidoff?

A.Hopefulandconcerned.B.Freeandexcited.

C.Relievedbutnervous.D.Pleasedbutanxious.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ASurprisingChristmasGiftB.ATargetedStudentLoan

C.AChallengingUniversityLifeD.ATalentedBasketballplayer

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作為圣誕禮物，Leal幫助妹妹Lauren償還學生貸款的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“In2021,NCAAallowedcollegeathleteslikeLealtoearnpromotionalmoney

throughphotographsigning,socialmediainteractions,advertisingcampaigns,andeventeachingcampsandlessons.

Thankstoit,Lealwasabletosavemoneyandhelpedtakeofftheburdenonhissister'sshoulders.（2021年,NCAA

允許像Leal這樣的大學運動員通過照片簽名、社交媒體互動、廣告活動甚至教學營和課程來賺取宣傳費用。

多虧了它，Leal能夠存錢，并幫助減輕妹妹肩上的負擔。）”可知，Leal通過參加商業(yè)活動幫助他的妹妹還

清學生貸款。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Besideslookingbackonseveralpreciousmomentsintheirchildhood,Lealalso

mentionedinthenotethathedidn'texpecthissistertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hehopedshewouldpayit

forward.（除了回顧他們童年的一些珍貴時刻，Leal還在便條中提到，他不希望妹妹還錢。相反，他希望她

能把愛傳遞出去。）”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示愛心。故選C項。

6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中“IcangofullsteamaheadinmyfutureandwhatIwanttoaccomplish,whatI

wanttodo,withouthavingthatjustweighingmedownandholdingmeback.Soit,sjustincredible.（我可以全力

推進我的未來，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是讓我感到沮喪和阻礙。所以這太不可思

議了。）”可知，Lauren在償還完貸款后感到自由和興奮。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據第三段中“OnChristmasday,hesurprisedhissisterLaurenbylettingher

knowwhathe，sbeenuptointhepasttwoyears.（圣誕節(jié)那天，他讓妹妹勞倫大吃一驚，告訴她過去兩年他都

在做些什么。）”以及uSomeonelikeyoudeservesnoburdensorrestrictionsinlife,andIfeelthatthebestway

tohelpwiththatisbypayingoffyourstudentloandebt.（像你這樣的人在生活中不應該有負擔或限制，我覺得

最好的幫助方式就是還清你的學生貸款債務。）”可知，本文講述了，作為圣誕禮物，Leal幫助妹妹Lauren

償還學生貸款的故事。A項“一份驚喜的圣誕禮物”符合主題，故選A項。

C

Birdsflymoreefficientlybyfoldingtheirwingsduringtheupstroke（上行:運動），accordingtoarecentstudy

ledbyLundUniversityinSweden.Theresultscouldmeanthatwing-foldingisthenextstepinincreasingthe

advancingefficiencyofflappingdrones（無人機）.

Evenprevioustobirds,extinctbird-likedinosaursbenefitedfromfoldingtheirwingsastheydevelopedactive

flight.Amongflyinganimalsalivetoday,birdsarethemostefficient.Thismakesthemparticularlyinterestingas

inspirationforthedevelopmentofdrones.However,determiningwhichflappingstrategyisthebestrequires

aerodynamicstudiesofvariouswaysofflappingthewings.Therefore,aSwedishresearchteamhasconstructeda

roboticwingthatcanachievejustthat—flappinglikeabird,andbeyond.

“Wehavebuiltaroboticwingthatflapmorelikeabirdthanpreviousrobots.Bymeasuringtheperformance

ofthewinginourwindtunnel,wehavestudiedhowdifferentwaysofachievingthewingupstrokeaffectforceand

energyinflight,“saysChristoffer.Headdsthat“Thenewroboticwingcanbeusedtoanswerquestionsaboutbird

flightthatwouldbeimpossiblesimplybyobservingflyingbirds.Researchintotheflightabilityoflivingbirdsis

limitedtotheflappingmovementthatthebirdactuallyuses.^^Theresearchexplainswhybirdsflapthewaytheydo,

byfindingoutwhichmovementpatternscreatethemostforceandarethemostefficient.

Basedontheresult,therearemanypotentialusesfordroneswheretheseinsightscanbeputtogooduse.

''Flappingdronescouldbeusedinmanyfields,likedeliveringgoods,buttheywouldneedtobeefficientenough

andabletolifttheextraweightthisinvolves.Howthewingsmoveisofgreatimportanceforperformance,sothis

iswhereourresearchcouldcomeinhandy,vconcludesChristoffer.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Byraisinganopinion.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bystatingastudyresult.D.Byintroducinganinvention.

9.Whydidtheteamconstructaroboticwing?

A.Tocollecttheflyingdataofbirds.

B.Todecidethebestwayofflapping.

C.Toprovetheadvantagesofdrones.

D.Tofindoutthemostefficientflyinganimals.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Theresearchhassomelimitations.

B.Theresearchfocusedonbirdsflapping.

C.Theroboticwingimprovesbirds'flight.

D.Theroboticwingperformsbetterthanbirds.

11.WhatmayChristofferagree?

A.Thedronehasbeenwidelyused.

B.Theresearchneedsmoresupport.

C.Flappingwingsareofgreatimportance.

D.Theresearchmayhavemanyapplications.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，鳥類在向上拍打時折疊翅膀會更有效地飛行，這一結果

可能意味著機翼折疊有助于提高撲翼無人機推進效率。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Birdsflymoreefficientlybyfoldingtheirwingsduringtheupstroke（上行運動），

accordingtoarecentstudyledbyLundUniversityinSweden.Theresultscouldmeanthatwing-foldingisthe

nextstepinincreasingtheadvancingefficiencyofflappingdrones（無人機）.（根據瑞典隆德大學最近的一項研

究，鳥類在向上拍打時折疊翅膀會更有效地飛行。這一結果可能意味著機翼折疊是提高撲翼無人機推進

效率的下一步。）”可知，作者是通過陳述研究結果引入主題的。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“However,determiningwhichflappingstrategyisthebestrequiresaerodynamic

studiesofvariouswaysofflappingthewings.Therefore,aSwedishresearchteamhasconstructedaroboticwing

thatcanachievejustthat—flappinglikeabird,andbeyond.（然而，要確定哪種撲翼策略是最好的，就需要對

各種撲翼方式進行空氣動力學研究。因此，瑞典的一個研究小組制造了一種機器人翅膀，它可以做到這一

點一一像鳥一樣拍動，甚至更遠。）”可知，為了決定拍動的最佳方式，這個團隊要制造一個機器人翅膀。

故選B項。

10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Theresearchexplainswhybirdsflapthewaytheydo,byfindingoutwhich

movementpatternscreatethemostforceandarethemostefflcienl.（這項研究通過找出哪種運動模式能產生最

大的力量和最有效的方式來解釋鳥類拍打翅膀的原因。）”可知，研究的重點是鳥類翅膀的拍動。故選B項。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Christoffer所說“Flappingdronescouldbeusedinmanyfields,likedelivering

goods,buttheywouldneedtobeefficientenoughandabletolifttheextraweightthisinvolves.（撲翼無人機可以

用于許多領域，比如送貨，但它們需要足夠高效，并且能夠舉起額外的重量。）”可知，Christoffer認為這

項研究可能有很多應用。故選D項。

D

AsCOVID-19spreadaroundtheglobethisspring,peoplesoughtcomfortinmusic.Thattheyhaveusedmusic

toconnect,comfort,andliftspiritsduringtheseunsettlingtimescomesasnosurprisetoDavidSilbersweig,

chairmanoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry（精神病學）atBrighamandhispartner,Haddad.

SilbersweigandHaddadarebothmusicianswithlastinginterestsinhowmusicexcitesthebrain—andhow

itcanbeusedtoimprovehealth.Theyfoundwhenpeoplearedealingwithverystressfulsituations,musicis

universallyacceptedassomethinghelpfulduringtheseperiods.

Silbersweigexplainedthattheprocessbywhichtheyrecognizeaseriesofsoundsasmusicisincredibly

complex.Itstartswithsoundwavesenteringtheear,strikingtheeardrum,andcausingvibrations（振動）thatare

transformedintoelectricsignals.Thesesignalstraveltothebrainstem,thentheyspreadtoactivatedifferentparts

ofthebrain.Itisnoteworthythatdifferentpartsofthebrainareactivated,dependingonthetypeofmusicand

whetherwearelistening,playing,learning,orcomposingmusic.

Musiccanchangebrainstructureandfunction,bothafterbeingheardimmediatelyandrepeatedly,according

totheresearch.Thesechangesinbrainconnectivitysuggestopportunitiestoactivatecertainregionstopromote

recovery.SilbersweigandHaddadlookforwardtousingcutting-edgebrainresearchtobuildonwhat'salready

knownabouttheamazingpowerofmusictohelppatients.Thepairfindpeoplewithshort-termmemorylossfrom

Alzheimer'sdiseaseoftenrecognizefamiliarsongslike“HappyBirthday^^becausetheyhavebeenstoredintotheir

brain'slong-termmemory.

Haddadwitnessedthisresponsewhileperformingforpatientsinhospitals.Shenoted,"Therearemanypatients

whoareessentiallyseated,lyingdown,eyesclosed,notabletocommunicate.Butwhenyouplayasongthatthey

recognizefromtheiryouth,theireyeslightup.They'resittingupandsmiling,too.Ifsjustincredible.^^

12.Whatcanmusicdoaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Stopthespreadofdisease.B.Promotescientificresearch.

C.Cheerpeopleupinhardtimes.D.Improvepeople'slearningability.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It”refertoinParagraph3?

A.Thebrain.B.Theprocess.C.Theresearch.D.Themusic.

14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thefindingsoftheresearch.B.Themethodsoftheresearch.

C.Thedifferenttypesofmusic.D.Thechangesofbrainstructure.

15.WhatdidHaddadthinkofthepatients'response?

A.Worrying.B.Puzzling.C.Satisfying.D.Amazing.

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在新冠肺炎期間，人們選擇用音樂來撫慰人心。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的"Thattheyhaveusedmusictoconnect,comfort,andliftspiritsduringthese

unsettlingtimescomesasnosuiprisetoDavidSilbersweig,chairmanoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry（精神病學）

atBrighamandhispartner,Haddad.（布里格姆大學精神病學系主任大衛(wèi)?西爾伯斯威格和他的搭檔哈達德毫

不驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這些令人不安的時刻，他們用音樂來聯(lián)系、安慰和振奮精神）”和第二段中的“They

foundwhenpeoplearedealingwithverystressfulsituations,musicisuniversallyacceptedassomethinghelpful

duringtheseperiods.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們在處理非常緊張的情況時，音樂被普遍認為是在這些時期有用的東

西）”可推知，在困難時期，音樂對于人精神上的緩解有著非常大的作用，可以鼓舞在低谷時期的人。故

選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“Silbersweigexplainedthattheprocessbywhichtheyrecognizeaseriesof

soundsasmusicisincrediblycomplex.（西爾伯斯威格解釋說，他們將一系列聲音識別為音樂的過程非常復

雜）及“Itstartswithsoundwavesenteringtheear,strikingtheeardrum,andcausingvibrations（振動）thatare

transformedintoelectricsignals.Thesesignalstraveltothebrainstem,thentheyspreadtoactivatedifferentparts

oflhebrain.（首先，聲波進入耳朵，撞擊鼓膜，引起振動，振動轉化為電信號。這些信號傳遞到腦干，然

后擴散到激活大腦的不同部位）”可知，該段提到了聲波傳入耳朵時進行的運動，包括調動大腦的活動，

這個過程是相當復雜的。由此可知，劃線處“It”應該指代的是聲波傳入耳朵最終到達大腦的過程。故選

Bo

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第四段中的"Musiccanchangebrainstructureandfunction,bothafterbeingheard

immediatelyandrepeatedly,accordingtotheresearch.Thesechangesinbrainconnectivitysuggestopportunities

toactivatecertainregionstopromoterecovery.（根據這項研究，音樂可以改變大腦的結構和功能，無論是在

立即聽到還是反復聽到之后。大腦連通性的這些變化表明有機會激活某些區(qū)域以促進恢復）”及在該段還

提至!|相應的例子“Thepairfindpeoplewithshort-termmemorylossfromAlzheimer'sdiseaseoftenrecognize

familiarsongslike“HappyBirthday''becausetheyhavebeenstoredintotheirbrain'slong-termmemory」兩人發(fā)

現(xiàn)，患有阿爾茨海默病短期記憶喪失的人經常能認出像“生日快樂”這樣熟悉的歌曲，因為這些歌曲已

經儲存在大腦的長期記憶中）”可知，該段主要介紹了阿爾茨海默癥患者識別出“生日快樂”這一實驗的

結果，即長期儲存在大腦里的音樂可能會激活某些區(qū)域以促進恢復。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Shenoted,“Therearemanypatientswhoareessentiallyseated,lyingdown,

eyesclosed,notabletocommunicate.Butwhenyouplayasongthattheyrecognizefromtheiryouth,theireyes

lightup.They'resittingupandsmiling,too.It,sjustincredible."（她指出：“有許多病人基本上是坐著，躺

著，閉著眼睛，無法交流。但當你播放一首他們小時候聽過的歌時，他們的眼睛就會亮起來。他們也坐

了起來，面帶微笑。真是難以置信?？芍?，Haddad認為看到阿爾茨海默癥患者聽到熟悉的音樂而做

出積極的反饋時，是一件讓人難以置信的事。由此推知，她對于患者的表現(xiàn)非常的驚訝。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverwalkedintoahealthfoodstoreorjuicestoreandspottedvarious“immuneboosting''（提升免

疫力的）shotsanddrinkoptions?16However,youarestillnotsurewhetheryoushouldgivethematry.

Lefsbreakitdown.

17Themainfunctionofitistoprotectusfromgettinginfections（感染）inthefirstplace.Meanwhile,

itfightsagainstinfectionsiftheydooccur.Therefore,ourimmunesystemprotectsourbody.

Vaccinations（疫苗接種）areanexampleofonewaywecangainimmunity.Throughoutlifetherearevarious

recommendedvaccinations,fornewbornsandadultsaswell.18Itprotectsusagainstinfectionsand

reducestherisksofpeoplecatchingflu.

Manyfruitsandvegetableshavegottenthe“immuneboosting'*titlebecausetheycontainvariousvitaminsand

minerals.Fruitslikelemonsarehelpfulatfightingthecommoncold.Immuneboostingdrinksarejuicesmadefrom

fruitsandvegetables,whichclaimtohelpyourbodyfightinfections.Youcanfindtheminthestoreswhichare

quitepricey.19

Sonow,shouldyougivethemashot?An"immuneboosting“drinkhavevitaminsthatprovidehealthbenefits

tothebody,whilethereisnomagicchoicetohealthornutrition.20Thebestwaytokeepyourimmune

systemhealthyandfunctioningwellistoeatawell-balanceddiethighinfruitsandvegetables.

A.Youcanalsochoosetomakethemathome.

B.Thefluvaccineisoneofthegoodexamples.

C.Oneveryimportantsysteminourbodyistheimmunesystem.

D.Vaccinationhelpsourbodybebetterabletofighttheinfection.

E.Ifyouhaven'theardofthis,you'renotcontributingtothemarket.

F.Maybeyoureadonlineaboutthepotentialbenefitsofthesedrinks.

G.Thereisn'tasinglefoodordrinkthafshealthierorcancureadisease.

【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.A20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了增強免疫力的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據上文uHaveyoueverwalkedintoahealthfoodstoreorjuicestoreandspottedvarious“immuneboosting,,

（提升免疫力的）shotsanddrinkoptions?（你是否曾經走進一家健康食品店或果汁店，看到各種“免疫增

強”？）”可知，很多人會看到很多可以通過喝一些健康飲料增強免疫力的信息。根據下文"However,

youarestillnotsurewhetheryoushouldgivethematry.（^ffij,你仍然不確定是否應該試一試）”可知，你可

能在各個渠道都能看到這樣相關的信息。由此可知，F(xiàn)項aMaybeyoureadonlineaboutthepotential

benefitsofihesedrinks.（也許你在網上讀到了這些飲料的潛在好處）”能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據下文“Themainfunctionofitistoprotectusfromgettinginfections（感染）inthefirstplace.Meanwhile,

itfightsagainstinfectionsiftheydooccur.Therefore,ourimmunesystemprotectsourbody.（它的主要功能首

先是保護我們免受感染。與此同時，如果感染發(fā)生，它還能抵抗感染。因此，我們的免疫系統(tǒng)保護我們

的身體）”可知，本段主要介紹了免疫系統(tǒng)對人體健康的作用。由此可知，C項“Oneveryimportant

systeminourbodyistheimmunesystem』我們身體中一個非常重要的系統(tǒng)是免疫系統(tǒng)）”適合作本段主題

句。故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據上文uVaccinations（疫苗接種）areanexampleofonewaywecangainimmunity.Throughoutlifethereare

variousrecommendedvaccinations,fornewbornsandadultsaswell.（接種疫苗是我們獲得免疫力的——個例子。

在一生中，有各種推薦的疫苗接種，對新生兒和成年人也是如此）”可知，此處介紹了接種疫苗也可以使

人獲得免疫力。根據下文“Itprotectsusagainstinfectionsandreducestherisksofpeoplecatchingflu.（它可以

保護我們免受感染，降低人們患流感的風險）”可知，此處介紹了可以抵抗流感的例子。由此可知，B項

“Thefluvaccineisoneofthegoodexamples」流感疫苗就是一個很好的例子）”能夠承上啟下，符合語境。

故選Bo

【19題詳解】

根據上文“Immuneboostingdrinksarejuicesmadefromfruitsandvegetables,whichclaimtohelpyourbody

fightinfections.Youcanfindtheminthestoreswhicharequitepricey.（增強免疫力的飲料是由水果和蔬菜制成

的果汁，它們聲稱能幫助你的身體對抗感染。你可以在商店里找到它們，它們很貴）”可知，如果覺得在

商店里購買水果汁很貴的話，可以選擇自己在家制作，這樣會便宜一些。由此可知，A項“Youcanals。

choosetomakethemathome.（你也可以選擇在家制作水果汁）”能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據上文"An"immuneboosting^^drinkhavevitaminsthatprovidehealthbenefitstothebody,whilethereisno

magicchoicetohealthornutrition』”增強免疫力”的飲料含有對身體有益的維生素，而對健康或營養(yǎng)沒有

神奇的選擇）"及下文“Thebestwaytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthyandfunctioningwellistoeatawell-

balanceddiethighinfruitsandvegetables.（保持免疫系統(tǒng)健康和功能良好的最好方法是吃均衡的飲食，多吃

水果和蔬菜）”可知，如果要保持良好的免疫系統(tǒng)的話就要吃的健康和均衡，并不能只吃單一的食物，這

樣對身體健康也不好。由此可知，G項uThereisn'tasinglefoodordrinkthafshealthierorcancurea

disease.（沒有一種食物或飲料更健康或能治愈疾?。蹦軌虺猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Seven-year-oldEverettWrightwithautism（自ftl癥）fellinlovewithStarWarsKraftDinner,anoodleproduct

ofKraftHeinzCanada.Likemanychildrenwithautism,Everettalso21withsmellandtasteofmany

foods.Sohisparentswereexcitedwhenhe22aloveforStarWarsKraftDinner.HisfatherReedWright

said“Itwas23.1haven'tseenhiminterestedinanew24foralong

Butsoonafter25alltheboxestheycouldfind,thefamilystillneededmore.Reedfoundit

26tofindanyStarWarsKraftDinneratlocalstores.Sohe27apostonFacebook,askingfor

helptrackingdownStarWarsKraftDinner.The28spreadquicklyonline.ThousandssharedReed'spost

onsocialmediaand29tohelp.StarWarsKraft