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2023年9月份溫州市第二中學(xué)開學(xué)考英語試卷
筆試滿分85分
二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
MysisterDianaisarunner.Sheusedtobeaprettygoodsprinter*,butoneday,allofthat
changedbecauseofa___16___shemade.
Shewentto___17___earlyinthemorning.Aftershetookoffhershoes,sherealizedshehad
leftherrunningshoeshome,whichare___18___becausethey'resmall,lightandhavespikes*on
thebottom.
Whenhercoachfoundoutthefact,hegot___19___,soheorderedhertorunaroundthe
trackasapunishment.Offshewent.Soon,shewasrunning___20___otherstudentswhowereon
thelong-distance*practiceruns.
Therunnersweremoving___21___.Itsurprisedthelong-distancecoachtoseethatthisgirl
couldkeepup.Hewalkeduptothesprintingcoachto___22___aboutthegirl.Thetwocoaches
wereevenmoreamazedtoseethatasthegroupofrunnerswerecomingaroundthefinalcorner,
mysisterwasinthe___23___!Anothergirlwasclosetomysisterforawhile,____24___because
ofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.
Itwasher_25—timetorunalong-distanceraceandshecamefirst!Thetwocoacheswent
tomysistertocongratulateheronher26job.Theyweremuchmoreshockedwhenthey
lookeddownandrealizedDianawasn't27anyshoes!
“YoutoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soI___28___andstarted,“she
explained.
“Ican'tbelievehowcomfortableitistorunwithoutmy___29___filledinsidethoselittle
sprintingshoes.^^
Fromthatmomenton,Diana'ssprintingdays___30___.She'sanaturallong-distancerunner.
SheworkshardandhopesthatshecangototheOlympicsoneday.
()16.A.callB.friendC.mistakeD.present
()17.A.playB.danceC.studyD.practice
()18.A.usualB.specialC.valuableD.beautiful
()19.A.angryB.pleasedC.surprisedD.interested
()20.A.fromB.withC.beforeD.around
()21.A.fastB.slowlyC.tiredlyD.happily
()22.A.askB.jokeC.worryD.think
()23A.endB.leadC.middleD.training
()24A.orB.soC.andD.but
()25.A.lastB.nextC.firstD.second
()26.A.strangeB.relaxingC.interestingD.excellent
()27.A.washingB.wearingC.cleaning□.bringing
()28.A.gotupB.wokeupC.keptupD.stayedup
()29.A.feetB.socksC.spikesD.stones
()30.A.workB.stopC.beginD.remain
三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,31-33每題1分;34-34每題2分,45題5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,第31-44小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,第45小
題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。
A
IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyinginaforeigncountry,
youmightbeuncertain.Thefollowingtopfourfavouriteappsmayhelpyou
decidewhichisrightforyou.
HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersDuolingo—Mostfunapp
IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutThisspecialappturnsstudyingintoa
wanttoimprove,thisappisforyou.Hellogame.Usevirtualcoinstounlocknewlevels
Englishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenandspendthemonfunupgrades.Acartoonbird
servesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestencouragesyouasyoulearn.Youcanalsoget
results.Itsupportslearnerswith23nativehelpfromotherstudentsinsidetheappusing
languagesandletsyouplaygames,watchtheDuolingomessageboards.
videosandlistentoaudio*bookstoo.FreeandpaidversionsforAndroidiOS
FreeversionsforiOSAndroidandWindows.andWindows.
FluentU—Bestmedia-basedappRosettaStone-Mostmulti-useapp
ThisappgetsEnglish-languagevideosThisaward-winningEnglishappincludes
fromtherealworld-includingnews,musicvocabularyandgrammaraswellas
videosandcommercials.Youcaninputanypronunciationlessonssoyoucanimproveyour
wordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Englishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudio
Freetrialandpaidmonthlysubscriptionslessonstolearnoffline.
forAndroidandiOS.FreetrialandpaidversionsforAndroid,
iOSandWindows.
)31.Thefourappsareespeciallyfor.
A.EnglishfansB.middleschoolstudents
C.youngchildrenD.peoplewhoaretostudyabroad
()32.OnHelloEnglish
A.youcan'tplaygames
B.youneedtopayforwhatyoulearn
C.You'dbetternotbeanEnglishbeginner
D.youneedtogetagoodtestresultbeforeyoustart
()33.canhelpyoulearnwhenyou'renotonline
A.HelloEnglishB.FluentUC.StoneD.Duolingo
B
Ourliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees.Beeshelpplantsgrow.
Manyoftheseplantsprovideuswithfood.Whatwouldhappeniftherewereno
bees?Somefruitsandvegetablesthatweenjoycouldnotgrow.Beesare
wonderfulcreatures*.
Butnowthenumberofbeesisgettinglowerandlower.Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.
Howcanwesolveit?Oneansweristomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.
Makingourgardensbee-friendlycanincreasethenumberofbees.Plantingabeegardenisa
greatidea.Thesegardensprovidebeeswithnectar*.Asuccessfulbeegardenwouldhaveflowers
fromspringtofall.Thegardenwouldhaveallkindsofplantsthatarecloselygroupedtogether.
Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives.Infact,somebeesdigintotheground.There
theybuildnestsandlayeggs.Peoplelaywoodpiecesorotherthingsontheground.Beescannot
dignestswhenthesematerialscovertheground.Hereisanothergoodwaytohelpbees.When
youareworkingoutside,leaveloosedirt*inflowerbedsandgardens.
Somebees'nestsareinoldpiecesofwoodwhileothers,inholes,inbuildingsorintrees.
Gardenscanprovidespacesliketheseforbees.Treesorwallsthatstopwindareagoodidea.And
coolareasalsocanhelpbeesgetawayfromthehotsun.Beegardensalsoprovidebeeswithwater.
Beesneedwaterjustlikepeopledo
Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisfarfromauselesstask.Theresultsareworth*the
efforts*.Abee-friendlygardenisbeautifulandcolorful.Mostimportantly,ithelpstokeepbees
healthyandhappy.
()34.Beesareimportanttousbecause.
A.thenumberofbeesislowB.theyarehelpfultoplantgrowth
C.theyarewonderfulcreaturesD.theymakeourgardensbeautiful
()35.Theactivitiescanhelpbuildabee-friendlygardenexcept
A.layingwoodpiecesontheground
B.plantingasmanyflowersaspossible
C.providingspacesthatkeepbeesfromwind.
D.clearingmaterialsonthegroundinthegarden.
()36.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceinParagraph6?
A.Beesaredisappearingfromourenvironment.
B.Creatingabeefriendlygardeniseasierthanwethink.
C.Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisofgreatimportance.
D.Sometimeswhatwedoforabeefriendlygardenisuseless.
()37.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytointroduce.
A.Bees'livingplacesB.anewuseofagarden
C.awaytoprotectbeesD.somefunfactsaboutbees
C
NASAhasbeentryinghardtoexplorethespace.Therecent
developmentsinclude,thelaunch*oftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,thesuccessfulasteroid*
hitbytheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)spaceship,andthelaunchofthemost
powerfulrocketeverbuiltfortheArtemismission.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeisthe
biggestandmostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt.Itcanseethroughdustintheuniverseandfind
newstarshidinginsidethoseclouds.Evenmoreexciting,itwilltrytofindsignsofLifeonplanets
faraway!
Thetelescopehasbeenworkingformorethanayearandhascaughtsomeamazingimages
anddata.OneexampleisanimageofahugestarcalledWolf-Rayet124,whichweighsabout10
timesheavierthanoursun,reportedtheSpacewebsite.
DARTspaceshipisanotherbreakthroughforNASA.ItwillbeusedtokeepEarthsafefrom
asteroids.InSeptember2022,NASAtesteditbyhittinganasteroidcalledDimorphos.Thegoal
wastochangeitsorbit*
Finally,wehavetheMegaMoonRocket!Thisrocketisthemostpowerfuloneevermade
andit'sbeingusedtohelpusgetclosertoMars.NASAsuccessfullylauncheditonNov16,2022,
andithada26-daytriparoundthemoon.ThisisthefirststepofNASA'sArtemismission,which
planstosetupabaseonthemoonforpeopletouseinthefuture.
Despitetheprogram'shighcost,NASAbelievesthattheArtemisprojectisworthitasitwill
beakeynextstepinthestoryofhumanexploration.AsNASAadministratorBillNelsontoldthe
BBC,“Thistimewe'regoingtolearnhowtoliveinthatbadenvironmentforlongperiodsoftime
allwiththepurposeofonedaygoingtoMars.”
()38.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.
A.canseethroughdustintheuniverse
B.can'tcatchimagesanddataofthestar
C.canfindsignsoflifeonplanetsfaraway
Dcan'tfindnewstarshidinginsidethoseclouds
()39.Theunderlinedword"breakthrough''inParagraph3means""
A.exampleB.inventionC.explorationD.development
)40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheArtemisprojectisworthitbecauseofhighcost.
B.DARTspaceshiphada26-daytriparoundthemoon.
C.TheMegaMoonRocketcanhelpusgetnearertoMars.
D.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehasbeenworkingforayear.
)41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.NASAhaslaunchedtheMegaMoonRocket.
B.NASAhasdiscoveredahugestarandanasteroid.
C.NASAhasdevelopedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.
D.NASAhasmadespaceexplorationprogressindifferentareas.
D
MysonLauriecamehomeatthefirstlunchtimefromthekindergarten*
andshouted,"Isn'tanybodyhere?”"Howwasschooltoday?"Iasked."All
right,“hesaid."Didyoulearnanything?”hisfatherasked.Laurieanswered
coldly,“Ididn'tlearnnothing.”
“Buttheteacherspanked*aboy,^^Lauriesaid,“Forbeingfresh*,headded,withhismouth
full."Whatdidhedo?”Iasked.tcWhowasit?”Lauriethought.tcItwasCharles."hesaid.
Thenextday,assoonashesatdownatlunch,“Well,Charleswasbadagaintoday.Hesaid.
“TodayCharleshittheteacherThenextfewdays,Lauriestillcamehomewithtonsofbadstories
aboutCharles.
DuringthethirdandfourthweeksitlookedlikeachangeinCharles.Lauriereported
kindlessly,"'Charleswassogoodtodaytheteachergavehimanapple.”"What?"Isaid,andmy
husbandaddedunbelievably,t4YoumeanCharles?^^"Charles,Lauriesaid."Hegavethecrayons
aroundandpickedupthebooksandtheteachersaidhewasherhelper.^^
“Canthisbetrue,aboutCharles?^^Iaskedmyhusband."Cansomethinglikethis
happen?,,tcWaitandsee,“myhusbandsaidcynically*.Withinaweek,everythingwasbackto
normalandCharleswashisusual,terribleself.
“TheParentmeeting'snextweek,“Itoldmyhusbandoneevening.'Tmgoingtofind
Charles'smotherthere.”"AskherwhathappenedtoCharles,myhusbandsaid.'Tdliketo
know."'Tdliketoknowmyself51said.
Atthemeeting,Ilookedoverthefacesofalltheothermothers.Noneofthemlooked
unhappyenoughtobethemotherofCharles.Noonestoodupandapologisedforthewayherson
hadbeenacting.
Afterthemeeting,IfoundLaurie'steacher."I'vebeenwantingtomeetyou,“Isaid."I'm
Laurie'smother.""Oh,yes,^^shesaid."We'reallsointerestedinLaurie.”"Hecertainlylikes
kindergarten^^Isaid."Hetalksaboutitallthetime.”“He'shadsometroublegettingusedto
school,nshesaid.“ButIthinkhe'Hbeallright.”"Laurieusuallyfitsinquickly,Isaid."1suppose
histroublemightbefromCharles,influence.^^“Charles?theteachersaid."Yes,Isaid,laughing.
“YoumusthaveyourhandsfullwithCharles.^^“Charles?”shesaid."Wedon'thaveanyCharles
inkindergarten.”
()42.Accordingtothebeginningofthepassage,weknowLauriewas.
A.rudeB.politeC.lovelyD.careless
()43.WhatdidLaurietellhisparentsaboutCharles?
A.Charlestoldbadstories.B.Charlessometimesbehavedwell.
C.Charlesinfluencedhimalot.D.Charlesneverimprovedhimselfatschool.
()44.WhatwasLaurielikeinhismother'seyes?
A.Hewasadifficultboyatschool.
B.Hedidn'tenjoyhimselfatschool
C.HemaylearnsomethingbadfromCharles
D.Hehadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudents
45.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?
四、詞匯運用(本題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
A)用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次
wiseweighwastesincefollowing
46.foodisnotagoodhabit.Youshouldeatupyourmeal.
47.MsWangexercisesmoreandeatslessinordertolose.
48.Myfatherfeltillintheevening,butthedayhewasbetter.
49.It'sknowntousthatthemoreapersonreads,thehewillbe.
50.Allan'sstudiedhardhecametoWenzhouNo.2MiddleSchool
B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。
Cellphoneshavebeenincreasingly51.(流彳亍的)inChinathesedays.Many
collegestudentsevenhighschoolstudents,havecellphones.Someevencan'tlivewithoutthem.
ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityheldanactivity52.(命名)"CellPhone
Ninja“Theywouldlikethestudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itwasreallyachallenge
formoststudents.Butmanyofthemwantedtofaceitas53.(勇敢i也)astheycould
becauseitwassomeaningful.
Theactivitystartedon54.(四月)12thEachstudentwhotookpartinitgota
bracelet*.Whetherthestudentsusedcellphonesornot,therewouldbeaphotoonthe
55.(屏幕)ofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday,thestudentssentthephotos
totheschoofs56.(公眾)WeChat.
Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,thestudentswho57.(完成)thetask
successfullywouldgetapresent.Infact,theactivitywasnotacompetition58.(在...
中間)students.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethe59.(決定).The
teacherhopedthatthisactivitycouldnotonlyhelpstudentsfrombetterstudyhabitsbutalso
becomeoneof60.(他們的)mostunforgettableexperiences.
五、語法填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)所給英文單詞,寫出空白處的英文單詞以及它們的正確
形式,補全文本。
DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical
61.(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000peopleenjoy62.(they)here.
Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesunrisingon63.(long)dayof
theyear,especially64.June.
DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelieveStonehenge
wasatemple,buthistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuilt
manycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtomakepeople
65.(health)
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