湖南省永州市祁陽市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

祁陽市2023年下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測試卷

八年級英語（試題卷）

時量：100分鐘總分：100分

溫馨提示：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

4.試題卷由聽力技能、閱讀技能、語言運用和寫作技能四個部分組成，共66個小題，其中聽

力材料朗讀兩遍。

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

1.WhatdidMarydoonvacation?

A.Shevisitedazoo.B.Shevisitedheruncle.C.Shewenttoapark.

2.HowoftendoesAlicerun?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaday.

3.Whoistaller?

A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Cindy.

4.WhydoesthegirlthinkMoonCinemaisthebestmovietheater?

A.Ithasthebiggestscreen.B.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.

C.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.

5.Whatdoesthegirlplantowatchtonight?

A.Asoapopera.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.

第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽下面6段材料。每段材料后各有幾個小題，從各小題所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽第一段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Areader.C.Anactor.

7.HowisMikegoingtodotomakehisdreamcometrue?

A.Byreadingstories.B.Bykeepingdiaries.C.Bywritingstories.

聽第二段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.HowlongdidRickplaycomputergameslastnight?

A.For90minutes.B.For60minutes.C.For30minutes.

9.HowoftendoesRickplaycomputergames?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

聽第三段材料，回答第10、11題。

10.WhatkindoffilmdothespeakersplantowatchthisSunday?

A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.

11.Whattimedothespeakerswanttomeet?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.

聽第四段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.WheredidSarahgoonvacation?

A.ToAustralia.B.TotheUSA.C.ToMalaysia.

13.HowlongdidSarahandherparentsstaythere?

A.Foroneday.B.Forsevendays.C.Foronemonth.

14.Howwastheweatherthere?

A.Hotandrainy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandcloudy.

聽第五段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Anumbrella.B.Abicycle.C.Atelevision.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewshoppingcenter?

A.It*stheclosest.B.Ithasthebestservice.C.Ithasthecheapestthings.

17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?

A.No.13bus.B.No.14bus.C.No.15bus.

聽第六段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheredidtheyplaysoccer?

A.Intheirschool.B.Neartheirteacher'shouse.C.Neartheirhouses.

19.Whotoldthemaninterestingstory?

A.Theirhistoryteacher.B.TheirChineseteacher.

C.TheirEnglishteacher.

20.Howdidtheygohome?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

第二部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共22分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。

(A)

Doyouliketraveling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthe

followingtravellinesforyoutochoose.

2-DayChangshaGroupTour

HowaboutgoingtoChangshafortheweekend?YoucanvisittheOrangeIsleandtastedeliciousfoodsuchas

crayfishandstinkytofu.

TourPrice:￥300Callusat800-817-7223.

4-DayXiamenPrivateTour

Xiamenisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandbeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkalongthe

beachesandbreathethefreshair!

TourPrice:(1person)￥690(2~5persons)￥550/person(6?9persons)￥530/person

Callusat800-810-6288.

5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTour

Ifyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,go

boatinginSun-MoonLakeandexperiencethevariouscultureoftheisland.

TourPrice:￥8,500Callusat800-850-8288.

21.HowlongwilltheChangshaGroupTourlast?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.

22.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe4-dayXiamenPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A.￥2,070.B.￥1,650.C.￥1,590.

23.IfyouwanttogoboatinginSun-MoonLake,youshouldcall.

A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6288C.800-850-8288

(B)

Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacation.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafe

andcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautiful

sights.Otherpeopleliketravelingalone(獨自地)orwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhat

youwanttosee.

Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltoleammoreaboutothercountries'people,culture,foodand

languages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒險).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungee

jumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.

Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,someflyandothersdrivecars.Some

peopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmore

placesinashorttime.

24.Theunderlinedword“sights“inthefirstparagraphmeansinChinese?

A.視力B.情景C.風景

25.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?

A.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.

B.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.

C.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutothercountries

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopletravelfor?

A.Adventure.

B.Learningmoreaboutanothercountiyorshopping.

C.BothAandB.

27.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause.

A.theytravelbycarB.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttime

C.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace

（C）

At3:00a.m.,mostpeoplearestillsleeping.ButJiangAirongandsomevolunteers（志愿者）arebusymaking

freebreakfastinherporridgerestaurant.

JiangAirongopenedthefirstfreepoiTidgerestaurantinZhengzhouin2013.Afterseeingthesanitationworkers

（環(huán)衛(wèi)工人）workinghardoncoldmorningsbutonlyhavingverysimplebreakfasts,Jiangwantedtohelpthem.She

heardthatinsomeplacestherewerefreeporridgerestaurantsforpeopleinneed.Shethoughtitwasagoodwayto

helpandthenstartedoneinZhengzhouwithsomevolunteers.

Atfirst,peopleweredoubtful（懷疑的）abouttherestaurant,butJiangandthevolunteersstillworkedhardto

help.Astimegoeson,moreandmorepeopleknowaboutthefreepoiridgerestaurantandcomehereeverymorning.

Afterstartingthefreeporridgerestaurant,Jianggetsupataround2:40a.m.everyday.Thenshestartsmaking

breakfastwiththevolunteers.At5:50a.m.,theystarttogiveoutfreebreakfasttopeople.Althoughitishardwork,

theyfeelhappytohelpothers.StartingfromJiang*srestaurant,moreandmorefreeporridgerestaurantsareappearing

inZhengzhouforpeopleinneed.

28.JiangAirongstartedthefirstfreeporridgerestaurant.

A.tohelpoldpeopleB.abouttenyearsagoC.afterwatchingaTVshow

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）？

A.Sanitationworkers.B.Porridgerestaurants.C.Thevolunteers.

30.WhatdidpeoplethinkofJiangAirong'sporridgerestaurantatfirst?

A.Theyfelthappytohaveit.B.Theydislikedthetasteofitsporridge.

C.Theywerenotsureifitwasreallyfree.

31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThefavoritefoodfbrbreakfastB.Themostbeautifulvolunteer

C.Loveporridgeinthemorning

第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A?E五個選項中，選出正確的

答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上。

Aboyfoundapart-time（兼職的）jobinarestaurant.32Itwasaneasyjob,buttheboss（老板）said,

“Youmustwasheverydishfivetimes.^^Atfirst,theboyworkedveryhard.33Afteronemonth,theboy

foundthatthebossdidn'tcheck（檢查）veryoften.Hethought,'There'snodifferencebetweenfivetimesandtwo

times."34Heworkedfaster.Thebosswashappier.

Oneday,agirlintherestaurantaskedtheboywhyhecouldwashdishessofast.35Thegirlwas

surprisedbutsaidnothing.

Afewdayslater,thebossknewaboutitandaskedtheboytoleave.Theboywenttootherrestaurants,butallof

themsaid,“36”Theboywassad（難過的）,buthecoulddonothing.

A.Hisjobwaswashingdishes.

B.Sohejustwashedtwotimes.

C.Wedon'tneedyoubecauseyouarenothonest（誠實的）.

D.Thebosswassatisfied（滿意的）withhim.

E.Theboytoldherhowhedidit.

第三節(jié)回答問題（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫

在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。

Almostallthechildrenaroundtheworldlovecartoons.Why?

First,cartoonsusuallyhavebeautifulpicturesinallcolors!Childrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepicturesbecause

theymakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.

Second,cartoonsusuallyhavefunnyandwonderfulstories.Thesemaybringchildrenmorefunandsurprise.

Whentheirparentsarebusywiththeirwork,cartoonsarewiththemandbecometheirbestfriends.

Third,therearemanyheroes（主角）incartoons.Theyaresmart,cute,friendlyoroutgoing.Ontheotherhand,

mostchildrenwanttobethepeopleliketheheroesanddoastheydo.

Themostimportantisthatcartoonsareeasyforchildrentounderstand（理解）.Childrenaresoyoungthatthey

can'tunderstandanythingtoodifficult,sotheycanalwaysexpecttolearnalotfromcartoons.

37.Whydochildrenlikethepicturesincartoons?

38.Whatcanthestoriesincartoonsbringchildren?

39.Doallthechildrenwanttobethepeopleliketheheroes?

40.Howmanyreasonsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共10分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttochoosetobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketo

havefriendswholiketodo41kindsofthingsastheydo.Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingsandtrytalking

withyourclassmatesaboutyou42.

The43waytomakeafriendistosmile.Ifyoudoso,peoplethinkyouare44.Atfirs,,

itmaynotbeeasyto45.However,rememberthat46likesanangry（生氣的）face.Oneeasy

wayistosaysomething47aboutthem.Forexample,youcantalkaboutone*sgreatanswertoateacher's

question,orsomeone'sprettyshirt.

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger?Wheredotheylive?Who*stheir

teacher?Whatdotheydoafterschool?Theseareallgoodquestionsto48aconversation（對話）.

Aftermakingsomefriendsthat49thesameinterests,youcanliveamorecolorfullife.Andit's__

50funtoplayordosomeotherthingstogether.

41.A.thesameB.differentC.all

42.A.hobbiesB.familyC.school

43.A.hardestB.quickestC.worst

44.A.cleverB.lazyC.friendly

45.A.singB.danceC.smile

46.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody

47.A.badB.importantC.nice

48.A.startB.finishC.stop

49.A.makeB.shareC.think

50.A.neverB.hardlyC.always

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(限1個單詞)

或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文通順完整。

Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsare51.

(close)toyouthananyotherpersonintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshave52.

problem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparents53.before.Theyeventhinktheir

parents54.(be)strictwiththem.

Somestudentsthinkthattheirparentssayalottothem,55.neverlistentothem.Someparents

evenspeaktoo56.(loud).Somestudentssay,“Myparentsdon'tallow(允許)metoplaycomputer

games,butmy57.(classmate)aredoingthat."Otherssaywhentheymakephonecallstofriends,their

parentsliketoaskwhotheyaretalkingto.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecide58.

(leave)home.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybring59.(they)moreproblems.

Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thentheyllfeelyou'renotasmallchildanymore.

Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcan60.(have)ahappylife.

第三節(jié)語篇翻譯(共10分，每小題2分)閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，

并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。

Lastweek,wereadanarticleaboutstudents1freetimeactivitiesinNo.5HighSchool.61.Wefoundthatmostof

themdon'thavegoodlivinghabits.Manystudentsoftengoonline.Someofthestudentsdon*texerciseatall.Sowhat

cantheydotoimprovetheirhealth?

Theschoolisthefirstonetochange.TheschoolmakesonemoreP.E.classeveryweekforstudentsthanbefore.

62.學生放學后有足夠的時間去鍛煉。Nowwecanoftenseestudentsplaybasketballorsoccerhappilyonthe

playground.

Athome,parentsaskchildrentoexerciseoutsideaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.63.對于他們而言，沒有什

么比他們孩子的健康更重要。That'sthereasonwhyparentswanttoplaywiththeirchildren.Theyevenmake

SaturdayorSundayfamilysportsdayandtheydosportssuchasplayingbasketballtogether.Parentssometimesfeel

tired,buttheystillthinkitismuchbetterthanplayingwithmobilephones.64.Theythinkdoingsportscanbringout

thebestintheirchildren.Whenchildrenexercise,theydon'tfeelstressed(有壓力的)andtheirmindsarevery

relaxed.What'smore,theymayhavebetterperformance(表現(xiàn))inlearning.

Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexercisearehealthierthanthosewhodon't.65.Thebestwaytokeep

healthyisthroughexercise.Sostartchangingbeforeit'stoolate!Thisweekend,don'tmakeanyplans,justgetup

earlyandenjoyexercising.

61._______________________________________________________________________________________________

62._______________________________________________________________________________________________

63._______________________________________________________________________________________________

64._______________________________________________________________________________________________

65._______________________________________________________________________________________________

第四部分寫作技能（10分）

66.根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你的好朋友Cindy的相同之處和不同之處。